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临渭区2019~2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学校、准考证号;3
.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话
后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.
Takeaweekoff.B.Applyforajob.C.Cancelaholidayplan.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Howmu
chdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.4.Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Ascarf.B.Ajacket.C.Apairofgloves.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.
B.Inaclinic.C.Inafurniturestore.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Payforhergloves.B.Bringhersomeink.C.Getheranewbook.7.Whatistherelationshipbetw
eenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatracewillthema
ntakepartintoday?A.The400-meterrace.B.The800-meterrace.C.The1,000-meterrace.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Conf
ident.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutLanceSterling?A.HeisvoicedbyTomHolland.B.Heishandsomeandskille
d.C.Heisn'tgoodatsocializing.11.Whichmoviewillthemanwatchthisevening?A.SpiesinDisguise.B.MeninBlack.C.SpiderMan:Homecomin
g.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.7:00pm.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhenwasHugsCafeopened?A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2015.14
.Whydidthemanopenthereslaurant?A.Tohelppeoplewithspecialneeds.B.Toenrichhislifeafterhisretirement.C.Tomakeachildhooddreamcometrue.15.Howmanypeo
pleareworkingattherestaurant?A.3.B.23.C.24.16.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingashow.B.Visitingarestaurant.C.Doingabusinesssurvey.听下面一段独白,回答第17至
第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydofirstaftergettingup?A.Dophysicalexercise.B.Preparehisbreakfast.C.Readmorningpapers.18.Whatsubj
ectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Science.B.Math.C.Physics.19.Whydoesn'tthespeakergobackhomerightafterschool?A.Todohishom
ework.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toplaysportswithothers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisweeklyschedule.B.Hisdailylifeasastudent.C.Hiscolorfu
lschoolactivities.第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAvisittoMystic,ConnecticutMysticisabeautifultownwithm
anyattractions.Nomatterwhatinterestsvisitorshave,theyaresuretofindsomethingtoenjoyduringthevisit.TheMuseumofAmericaandtheSeaIt
isoneofthenation'sleadingmaritime(海洋的)museums.Visitorstothemuseumcanexplorehistoricships,viewstarsandwatchdemonstrationsofmaritimetrade.
YaleUniversityArtGalleryFormoreartandculture,visittheYaleUniversityArtGalleryinNewHaven.YaleUniversityoffersanamazingcollecti
onofartfromaroundtheworldincludingpiecesbyPicassoandManet.OldeMistickVillageVisitorsthatenjoyshoppingcanspend
sometimeatOldeMistickVillage.Thisisanopen-airmar-ket,andvisitorscanenjoyexploringover40storeswithinthemarket,whichhavegifts
andmuchmore.Anotheramazingfeatureofthemarketisitsarchitecture.MysticAquarium(水族馆)andInstituteforExplorationTheMysticAquariumand
InstituteforExplorationisagreatspottohaveacloselookataquaticlife,includingrays,sealionsandevenpenguins.Inadditio
n,theMysticAquariumhasanexhibitontheTitanic.Theexhibithasanicebergthatisactuallycold,aswellasotherinformationabouttheTitanicandthete
chnologythathelpedleadtothediscovery.1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinships?A.OldeMistickVillage.B.YaleUniversityArtGallery.C.TheMuseumofAme
ricaandtheSea.D.MysticAquariumandInstituteforExploration.2.WhatcanyoudointheYaleUniversityArtGallery?A.Buyspecialgifts.B.Appreciateartwork
s.C.Meetfamousartists.D.VisittheYaleUniversity.3.WhichofthefollowingisshownintheMysticAquarium?A.Oldmovies.B.Animalshows.C.Melti
ngiceberg.D.AnexhibitionofTitanic.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州美丽的小镇Mystic镇的一些旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMuseumofA
mericaandtheSea部分中“Visitorstothemuseumcanexplorehistoricships,viewstarsandwatchdemonstrationsofmaritimetrade.(参观博物馆的游客可以探索历史上的船只、观赏星空
和观看海上贸易的展示。)”可知,如果游客对船只感兴趣,可以参观TheMuseumofAmericaandtheSea。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YaleUniversityArtGallery部分中“YaleUniversi
tyoffersanamazingcollectionofartfromaroundtheworldincludingpiecesbyPicassoandManet.(耶鲁大学收藏了世界各地的艺术作品,包括毕
加索和莫奈的作品。)”可知,游客在耶鲁大学美术馆可以了解到更多的艺术和文化,欣赏到世界各地的艺术作品。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MysticAquarium(水族馆)andInstituteforExploration部分中“theMysticAquariumhasan
exhibitontheTitanic.”可知,在Mystic水族馆还举办了泰坦尼克号的展览。故选D项。BFrozen2seesthereturnofElsaandAnna.Thistime,theQueenofArendelleandhersist
erarein-tendedtosavethekingdom.Thefilm,addingdifferenttopicsandmakingbreakthroughs,haswongreaterpopularity.Onebigchangesincethefirstmovieiswhatthele
adingwomenarewearing.ElsaandAnnabranchout(出场)bywearingtights,notjustskirts.It'sraretoseeDisneyprincessesinanythi
ngotherthantradi-tionallywomanstyleclothes.DirectorJeniferLeesaidthemoverepresentedcontemporaryattitudes.“
Everyonesortofrepresentswhenthefilmwasmadeandwhatthefilm'stryingtoshow,”shesaid,“Andthat'srightforth
esetwowomen,whoarecarryingtheweightofthekingdom.Iloveyoucanwearany-thing.”PresidentofWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosClarkSpencerthou
ghtitimportanttodesignwhatElsaandAnnawearcarefully.“Thistime,theydon'thavetofleetheirkingdominthewrongdress,”
saidSpencer.“They'regoingonabigadventure.It'sgoingtobeveryphysical.Itmakestheaudienceawarethereismorethanonewaytobeaprincess.”Pantsareju
stthebeginning.Anothernoticeabletopicistheroleoftheenvironment,whichhelpsthemontheiradventurewhenitfeel
srespectedandhurtsthemwhenthreatened.Whatthefilmmakersre-allytalkedaboutisthattheecosystemisabigserious
issue,accordingtoLee.“ClimatechangeandnatureoutofbalancemightgiveElsatherealpurpose.Couldthatbewhyshehasthispower?
That'ssomethingmostofustalkabout.Butacore(核心的)themeofthemovieistheideaofnottryingtoforcetheenvi-ronmentintoyourworld,"shesaid.Everycha
racterisconnectedtothisideaofrespectingthestrengthandchangesoftheenvironmentandtakingcareoftheworldaroundyou.4.WhydoesthedirectorchangeElsa'san
dAnna'swear?A.Toshowthebackgroundofthemovie.B.Toincreasethefilm'spopularity.C.Toexpresstheideaofdressingfreedom.D.Toreflectthetrendof
thetimes.5.WhatmightClarkSpencerthinkofthewear'schange?A.It'sawrongchoice.B.Itmakessense.C.I'sariskydecision.D.I
tattractstheaudience.6.Whatisthemovieintendedtodobyusingtheroleoftheenvironment?A.Shapeacharacterwhohelpstheleadingroles.B.Ind
icatepotentialdangersofclimatechange.C.ExplainthesourceofElsa'smagicalstrength.D.Showtheimportancetorespectnature'spower.7.I
nwhichsectionofthewebsitemightthetextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Life&Style.C.Environment.D.Fashion&Clothing.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙
文。文章主要是对电影《冰雪奇缘2》的解读,主要分析了卡通人物服装变化的意义和环境角色在电影中的重要性,进而突出电影所要表现的主题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Onebigchangesincethefirstmovieiswhattheleadingwomen
arewearing.ElsaandAnnabranchout(出场)bywearingtights,notjustskirts.It'sraretoseeDisneyprincessesinanythingotherthantraditionallywoma
nstyleclothes.DirectorJeniferLeesaidthemoverepresentedcontemporaryattitudes.自从第一部电影以来,一个很大的变化是女主角穿什么。艾莎和安娜穿着紧身衣,而不仅仅是裙子。很少有人能看到迪斯尼公
主不穿传统女性风格的衣服。导演詹尼弗·李说,此举代表了当代的态度。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段PresidentofWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosClarkSpencerthoughtitimportantto
designwhatElsaandAnnawearcarefully.“Thistime,theydon'thavetofleetheirkingdominthewrongdress,”saidSpencer.“They'regoingonabigadventu
re.It'sgoingtobeveryphysical.Itmakestheaudienceawarethereismorethanonewaytobeaprincess.”沃尔特·迪斯尼动画工作室主席克拉克·斯宾塞认为,精心设计艾莎和安娜穿的衣服很重要。斯宾塞说:“这一次,他们不必穿着
错误的衣服逃离自己的王国。”“他们正在进行一场大冒险。这是非常需要体力的。它让观众意识到成为公主的方式不止一种。因此ClarkSpencer认为服装的变化很有意义,故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Butacore(核心的)themeofthemovie
istheideaofnottryingtoforcetheenvironmentintoyourworld,"shesaid.Everycharacterisconnectedtothisideaofrespectingthestrengthandchangesoftheenvi
ronmentandtakingcareoftheworldaroundyou.但这部电影的一个核心主题是,不要试图强迫环境进入你的世界。每个角色都与尊重环境的力量和变化以及照顾周围世界的想法有关。由此可以
推断电影使用环境这一角色就是要表达尊重自然力量的重要性。故选D【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是对电影《冰雪奇缘2》的解读,主要分析了卡通人物服装变化的意义和环境角色在电影中的重要性,进而突出电影所要表现的主题。一般电影应该
来源娱乐网址,故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义,即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到、没有
明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(暗示),imply(暗示),indicate(暗示),conclude(推断,得出结论)等词语。解此类题,首先找到相关信息,然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义,最后结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断
,从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4,文章主要是对电影《冰雪奇缘2》的解读,主要分析了卡通人物服装变化的意义和环境角色在电影中的重要性,进而突出电影所要表现的主题。一般电影应该来源娱乐网址,故选A。CAfterbikesandumbr
ellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unl
ikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsare
small,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatrea
dmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenex
ercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.
There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaro
ominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecha
rged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssin
ceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexp
erienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.
ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsint
osharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%in
thecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%tothecountry’sGDPby2020.8.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Of
feringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedg
ymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.B.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.CUserswhouseitfirst
needtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor
d“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosupport
thesharingeconomy.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后,一些公司开始关注健身市场,因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法,以
及这个项目的创立过程,这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,
thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.可知不像一般的健身房会
为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间,新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间,通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知,共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于,共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Similartousingashare
dbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequ
ired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.可知与共享单车类似,用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房,提前预订房间,然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金,每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知,想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B
。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.可知去年12
月,总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知,共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A.Simple.简单的;B.Popular.流行的;C.Satisfying.令人满意的;D.New.新的。故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehi
tthestreetsinBeijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后,一些公司开始关注健身市场,因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法,以及这个项目的创立过程,这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知,作
者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。DArobotdesignedtocarrythingsmovesquicklyacrossafieldtogatherequipmentatasportsevent.Suchequipment,likejavelinsanddiscuses(铁饼
),hasbeenthrownbycompetitors.Anotherrobotmovesahuman-sizedscreenonwheels.Itisdesignedtopermitvirtualattendanceattheevent.Andthent
herearetherobotsdesignedtolooklikethesmiling,friendlycreaturesormascotsthatactastheOlympicGames’representatives.Alltheserobotsar
epartofpreparationsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo,Japan.JapanesecarmakerToyotaMotorCorporationpresentedthemachinestoreportersearlierthisweek.Toyotai
samajorsupporterofthe2020OlympicGames.Themascotrobotshavemovingarmsandlegs,andtheireyeschangetotheima
geofstarsandhearts.Theycannotspeakatallorwalkverywell.ButTomohisaMoridaira,leadengineer,suggestedseveralp
ossibilities,suchasgettingtherobottoholdtheOlympictorchusingmagnets.Thefieldsupportrobot"isasmallbus-shapedmachinebasedonaToyotaride-sharingv
ehiclethatisstillindevelopment.Thefieldsupportrobotcantravelasfastas20kilometersperhour.Itholdsthreecamerasandonespecialsensorthatletsitsurroundin
gs.Aroundthetopofitsbodyarespeciallightsthatbrightenwhenthevehicleisactive.Itsartificialintelligencehelpsitavoidbarriers.Itisals
oabletovaryitspathinordertoprotectareasofgrass.However,itcannotfindtheobjects,whichcanweighuptoeightkilograms,orpickthemuponitsown.A
personhastotravelwiththedevice,pickuptheobjectsandputtheminit.Then,withapressofabutton,thevehicletransportstheequipmenttowhereitneedstogo.Tak
eshiKuwabaratookchargeoftherobots’development.Hesaiditwasdesignedtoteamrobotsandhumans."Ouraimwastoleveragethestrengthsofbothhumansandrobots,"hesaid
.Thecarmakerplanstousethegamestopresentitsnewvehicletechnologies.Theseincludebusesfueledbyaspecialkindofbattery,andself-drivingtaxis.Toy
otaiscompetingwithothercarmakersandtechnologycompaniestodeveloplowcost,robot-controlledcarsandelectricvehicles.12.Whydoestheauthorm
entionrobotsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toattractourinterestinrobottechnology.B.Toshowusnewrobottechnologyinthe21stcentury.C.Toencouragecreationofnewrobo
ts.D.TointroducetherobotsintheOlympicGames.13.Whatisthefeatureofthe"fieldsupportrobot"?A.Itcanworkindividuallyinthefield.B.Itcansensebarriersand
changeitsway.C.ItisaToyotaride-sharingvehicle.D.Itcanfindandpickupanything.14.Whatisthepurposeofthecarmakertousemanyrobotsint
heOlympicGames?A.Toshowitsnewvehicletechnologies.B.Tohelpsavethenaturalresources.C.Tocutdownthecostoftheservice.D.Tofreepeoplefromh
eavywork.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RobotShowsinthe2020Olympics.B.Toyota's-Supportforthe2020Olympics.C.
RobotAssistantsinthe2020Olympics.D.RobotCompetitioninthe2020Olympics.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丰田公司向公众展示了一系
列为2020东京奥运会准备的智能机器人和载具,分别介绍了它们的不同功用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Alltheserobotsarepartofpreparationsforthe2020Olympic
GamesinTokyo,Japan.”可知,第一段介绍的机器人都是与比赛相关的,到第二段就指明了它们都是为奥运会而准备的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Itsartificialintelligencehelpsitavoidb
arriers.Itisalsoabletovaryitspathinordertoprotectareasofgrass.”可知,场地支持机器人可以避开障碍物,为此而改变行进路线。故选B项。【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thecarmakerplanstousethegamestopresentitsnewvehicletechnologies.”可知,丰田公司打算借助这次奥运会来展示
其新型车辆技术。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。只从第一段中列举的这些机器人来看:收集物品、清理场地的机器人,虚拟出席的人形机器人以及迎宾的吉祥物机器人,都是用来辅助、支持赛事相关的,C选项“2020奥运会的机器人助手”最贴合
文章主题。故选C项。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedandsometimesuncaringsociety,itcanbechallengingtofindanythingtolift
yourspiritswhenyoufeelsad.Inspiteofhowbadthingsmayappear,therearesomethingsyoucandotogethappyandenjoyyourday.___16__
_Getyourselfanattitudeofgratitude.Forcenturies,peopleovertheworldhaverecognizedhowpowerfulgratitudeiswhenitcomestoliftingone'
sspirits.Frequentlywearesocaughtupinwhatwelackthatwefailtorecognizeallthatwepossess.Often,weareonlyremindedoftheblessings
presentinourworldwhenwemeetsomeoneworseoffthanweareorwhenthoseblessingsarenolongerareality.___17___Keepalistofthingsforwhichyouaregrateful-incaseyo
uneedtojogyourmemory.Brightensomeone'sday.Itmaybeyouwhoarefeelingtheblues,butwhenyoubrightensomeoneelse'sday,yoursau
tomaticallybecomesbrighter.Smilesspreadeasily.___18___Getsomefreshair.Freshairrefreshesthesensesandmakesyoum
orelikelytogetupanddosomethingratherthansitthereinanunpleasantmood.___19___Evenjustwalkinginyourflowerorvegetablegardenwilld
othetrick.___20___Becausetheheartrateandbreathingrateincreaseduringexercise,agreateramountofoxygenisdeliveredtot
hebodytissue.Inadditiontorelievingstress,heightenedphysicalactivitywilldecreasethelevelofthestresshor
mone(荷尔蒙).Assuch,yourmoodcanquicklychangefromastateofstresstooneofjoyfulness.A.Getsomeexercise.B.Bethankfulforwhatyouh
ave.C.Herearesomegreatwaystoliftyourspirits.D.Goforawalkwithafriendortakeabikeride.E.Dowhatyoucantostartanoutbreakofhappyfaces.F.Thispromot
estheproductionofthebody'snaturalpainrelievers.G.Organizecupboards,garagesandotherareasthathavebecomeuntidy.【答案】16.C17.B18.
E19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让人振奋精神,保持开心的几种方法。【16题详解】根据第一段中Inspiteofhowbadthingsmayappear,therearesomethingsyoucando
togethappyandenjoyyourday.可知不管事情看起来有多糟糕,还是有一些事情可以让你开心,享受你的一天。再根据下文各段的内容可知,下文详细介绍了可以使自己开心并享受美好的一天的方法。故C选项“这里有一些让你振奋精神的好方法”符合
语境,故选C。【17题详解】根据本段第一句Getyourselfanattitudeofgratitude.可知给自己一种感恩的态度。以及后文Keepalistofthingsforwhichyouaregrateful-inca
seyouneedtojogyourmemory.可知把你感激的事情列一个清单——以防你忘记。由此可知,本段提出的建议是“保持感恩的态度”,即感激你所拥有的。故B选项“感激你所拥有的”符合语境,故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Brightensomeone'sday.Itm
aybeyouwhoarefeelingtheblues,butwhenyoubrightensomeoneelse'sday,yoursautomaticallybecomesbrighter.Smilesspreadeasily.可知照亮别人的一天。也许是你自己感到忧郁,但是当
你让别人的一天充满了欢乐,你自己的一天自然会变得更加明亮。微笑容易传播。由此可知,本段主要说明的是多出现快乐的面孔,这能给别人带来欢乐,自己的微笑也会更加灿烂。上文中smiles对应到E选项中happyfaces。故E选项“尽你所能露出快乐的面孔”符合语境,故
选E。【19题详解】根据上文Getsomefreshair.Freshairrefreshesthesensesandmakesyoumorelikelytogetupanddosomethingratherthansitthereinanunpleasantmood.(呼吸点新鲜空气。
新鲜空气能让你感觉清爽,让你更愿意站起来做点什么,而不是坐在那里心情不愉快)以及后文Evenjustwalkinginyourflowerorvegetablegardenwilldothetrick.(即使只
是走在你的花圃或菜园里也会奏效)由此可知,本段主要说明的是要出去散步或走动,才能感觉清爽,振奋精神,本句则介绍了呼吸新鲜空气的具体方式。故D选项“和朋友出去散步或骑自行车”符合语境,故选D。【20题详解】本句为本段主旨句
,根据后文内容Becausetheheartrateandbreathingrateincreaseduringexercise,agreateramountofoxygenisdeliveredtothebodytissue.Inadditiont
orelievingstress,heightenedphysicalactivitywilldecreasethelevelofthestresshormone(荷尔蒙).Assuch,yourmoodcanquicklychangef
romastateofstresstooneofjoyfulness.可知因为在运动过程中心率和呼吸频率增加,更多的氧气被输送到身体组织。除了缓解压力,高强度的体育活动还会降低压力激素的水平。因此,你的情绪可以很快地从一种紧张的状态转变为一种快乐的状态。由此可知,本
段是在建议做些运动,是一种可以振奋精神的方法。故A选项“做些运动”符合语境,故选A。第三部分:英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人对应空白处的最佳选项。Aland
lordinMaineannouncedhewillnotbecollectingrentfromhistenants(租户)inAprilduetotheCOVID-19virusoutbreak.NathanNichols,ofSouthPo
rtland,___21___onFacebookthatthetenantsliv-inginthetwounitshe___22___areserviceandhourlyworkers,whomaybeoutof___
23___inthecomingmonths.“BecauseIam___24___enoughtoafforditandIhavetheprivilege(特权)ofbeingintheownerclass,IjustletthemknowIwouldnotbe___25___rentinApr
il,”Nicholswrote.“Iaskanyotherlandlordsouttheretotakea___26___lookatthesituationand___27___givingtheirtenantssome___28___reliefaswell.”Nic
holssaid.Nichol'sposthasmorethan22,000sharesandhundredsof___29___praisinghisdecision.Inanup-date___30___onFacebook,herevealedthatithad__
_31___atleastoneotherlandlordtodothesame.Headded:“Everysooften,however,thereisacommentfromalandlordwhowouldliketo___32___thetena
nts,butsimplycan't,orfromatenantwho___33___wishesthelandlordwouldhelphim,but___34___whethertheywill.Tothesepeople,Isay:Idon'
tknowyour___35___andIdon'twanttojudgethatalandlordwhoisstillcollectingrentissomehowa___36___person.Inthese___37___timesoftheCOVID-19virusout
break.It’sgreattoseeindividualswhoare___38___thespiritofkindness.Let'shopethatNichols'skind___39___willinspiremorelandlords
to___40___helptotheirtenants!21.A.wroteB.sangC.deletedD.abandoned22.A.decoratesB.ownsC.borrowsD.chooses23.A.shapeB.workC.orde
rD.sight24.A.happyB.panicC.proudD.fortunate25.A.increasingB.changingC.collectingD.returning26.A.boringB.roughC.seriousD
.positive27.A.considerB.appreciateC.avoidD.suggest28.A.mindB.taxC.disasterD.rent29.A.articlesB.commentsC.
likesD.pictures30.A.newsB.reportC.programD.post31.A.inspiredB.persuadedC.forcedD.allowed32.A.reflectB.teachC.helpD.find33.A.generallyB
.reallyC.usuallyD.actively34.A.trustsB.shoutsC.tellsD.doubts35.A.situationB.incomeC.marriageD.trouble36.A.ric
hB.badC.healthyD.disabled37A.greatB.dangerousC.sensitiveD.challenging38.A.copyingB.makingC.spreadingD.preparing39.A.actB.lessonC.lectureD.heart40.A
.receiveB.arrangeC.offerD.create【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了疫情期间有一位
房东作出了不收取租客的租金的决定,这一决定在发布到网上后,引发了人们的热议,大部分网民为他的善举点赞和表示支持。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:南波特兰市的NathanNichols在Facebook上写道,住在他所有的这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工,他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A.
wrote写;B.sang唱歌;C.deleted删除;D.abandoned抛弃。根据后文onFacebook可知是指Nichols在Facebook上写了关于免除房租的事情。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
:南波特兰市的NathanNichols在Facebook上写道,住在他所有的这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工,他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A.decorates装饰;B.owns拥有;C.borrows借来;D.chooses选择
。根据上文AlandlordinMaineannouncedhewillnotbecollectingrentfromhistenantsinAprilduetotheCOVID-19virusoutbreak.可知Natha
nNichols拥有两栋房子,故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:南波特兰市的NathanNichols在Facebook上写道,住在他所有的这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工,他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A.shape塑形;B.work工作;C.order
订单;D.sight视力。结合常识,房东免除租客的房租是因为他们可能会因为新冠病毒,而在未来几个月内失业,没有收入,交不起房租。outofwork“失业”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意:Nichols在信中写道:“因为我很有钱,买得起,而且我还有幸成为房东,所以我就告诉他们4月份我不收房租了。”A.happy快乐的;B.panic恐慌的;C.proud自豪的;D.fortunate幸运的。结合后文enoughtoaffordi
t可知Nichols觉得自己能负担得起住房很幸运。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nichols在信中写道:“因为我很有钱,买得起,而且我还有幸成为房东,所以我就告诉他们4月份我不收房租了。”A.
increasing增加;B.changing改变;C.collecting收集;D.returning返回。根据第一段中becollectingrentfromhistenants可知指收房租。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我请其他
房东认真考虑一下情况,并考虑给房客一些租金减免。”A.boring无聊的;B.rough粗糙的;C.serious严肃的,认真的;D.positive积极的。结合后文lookatthesituation可知Nichols请其他房东认真考虑一下当前情况。故选C
。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我请其他房东认真考虑一下情况,并考虑给房客一些租金减免。”A.consider考虑;B.appreciate欣赏;C.avoid避免;D.suggest建议。承接上文,Nichols请其他房东认真
考虑一下当前情况,是为了让他们考虑给房客减免租金。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我请其他房东认真考虑一下情况,并考虑给房客一些租金减免。”A.mind思维;B.tax税收;C.disaster灾难;D.rent租
金。根据上文Iaskanyotherlandlords可知是请房东给房客减免租金。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Nichols的帖子被转发超过2.2万次,数百条评论称赞了他的决定。A.articles文章;B.comments评论;C.likes喜欢;D.picture
s图片。根据后文praisinghisdecision可知是指称赞他的评论。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Facebook上更新的帖子中,他透露,这至少鼓舞了一个房东也这样做了。A.news新闻;B.report报告;C.program项目;D.post帖子。结合后文o
nFacebook可知是指Facebook上更新的帖子。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Facebook上更新的帖子中,他透露,这至少鼓舞了一个房东也这样做了。A.inspired鼓舞;B.p
ersuaded说服;C.forced迫使;D.allowed允许。结合后文atleastoneotherlandlordtodothesame可知Nichols的做法鼓舞了至少一个房东也这样做。最后一段中willinspiremorelandlords也是提示。故选A。【32题详解】考
查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,经常会有房东的评论说他想要帮助房客,但却做不到,或者有房客真希望房东能帮助他,但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A.reflect反射;B.teach教授;C.help帮助;D.find找到。根据上文alandlordwhowouldliketo可知
是指想要帮助房客的房东。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,经常会有房东的评论说他想要帮助房客,但却做不到,或者有房客真的希望房东能帮助他,但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A.generally通常;B.reall
y真地;C.usually通常;D.actively活跃地。结合后文wishesthelandlordwouldhelphim可知此处指真(really)希望房东帮助自己的房客。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,经常会有房东的评论说
他想要帮助房客,但却做不到,或者有房客真的希望房东能帮助他,但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A.trusts信任;B.shouts叫喊;C.tells告诉;D.doubts怀疑。结合上文wishesthelandlordw
ouldhelphim,but可知but表示转折,说明房客虽然希望房东帮助自己,但是又怀疑能不能帮到他。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对这些人说:我不了解你的情况,我不想判断一个还在收房租的房东是个坏人。A.situation情况;B.income收入;C.ma
rriage婚姻;D.trouble麻烦。结合语境,Nichols对于评论中这些人的情况并不了解,所以不想就此判断一个还在收房租的房东是个坏人。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对这些人说:我不了解你的情况,我不想判断一个还在收房租的房东是个坏人。A.rich丰
富的;B.bad坏的;C.healthy健康的;D.disabled残疾的。Nichols没有收房租只是个人行为,所以他并不想去判断那些仍然在收房租的房东就是坏人。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在COVID-19病毒爆发的挑战时期。A.great好的;B.dangerous危
险的;C.sensitive敏感的;D.challenging挑战的。结合后文timesoftheCOVID-19virusoutbreak可知此处指在COVID-19病毒爆发的挑战时期。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴看
到人们在传播善良的精神。A.copying复制;B.making制作;C.spreading传播;D.preparing准备。结合后文thespiritofkindness可知像Nichols这样的人,在挑战时期仍然传播了善良的精神。故选C
。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们期待Nichols善良的举动会激励更多房东帮助他们的房客!A.act举动;B.lesson课程;C.lecture演讲;D.heart心。结合上文可知Nichols不收房客四月份房租的行为,是一种善
良的举动。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们期待Nichols善良的举动会激励更多房东帮助他们的房客!A.receive收到;B.arrange安排;C.offer提供;D.create创造。结合后文helptotheirtena
nts可知此处指房东给房客提供帮助。故选C。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitelosingonearm,ZhangJiachenghopestoneverlosehislove___41___basketball
orwillingness____42____(improve)hisskillonthecourt.The13-year-oldboy___43___(recent)gainedwideattention
inChinawhenavideoofhisexcellentdribbling(控球)skillsinaone-on-onesituation___44___(post)online.“I'sso___45__
_(encourage).Howcanyoueasilygiveuyoureffortsafterwatchinghisvideo?”OnenetizenwroteonWeib.BorninsouthernChineseprovinceofGuangd
ong,Zhanglosthisrightarmin___46___accidentatjustfiveyear'sofage,___47___wasacatastropheforsuchayoungki
d.Zhang,however,decidedtofaceuptothehardship,andnotletthefatecontrolhislife.Becausehehasadream:tobeabasket
ballplayer.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball,and___48___(witness)hugeimprovementinhisskillsso
far.Inthevide,Zhangdisplayedhisdibblingabilitiesinfrontofadefense___49___(make)upofseveralprofessionalbasketbal
lplayers,andreceivedaloudcheerfrompeoplewatchingonsite.Zhanghasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemilli
on____50____(like).“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangwrotewhenpostingonevideo.Indeed,hechosetheformer.【答案】41.for42.toim
prove43.recently44.wasposted45.encouraging46.an47.which48.haswitnessed49.made50.likes【解析】本文为新闻类阅读。讲述了一个失去右臂的小伙坚持打篮球的故事,在网上获得了广泛关注。
【41题详解】考查介词搭配。句意:尽管失去了一只手臂,张家成希望他永远不会失去对篮球的热爱,也不会失去在球场上提高自己技术的意愿。根据句意,hisloveforbasketball意为“他对于篮球的热爱”,for表示“对于……”,故填for。【42题详解】
考查不定式。willingness后常跟不定式作定语,分析句意可知,hiswillingness后接不定式作定语,意为“他提高球技的意愿”,故填toimprove。【43题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该词在句中作状语,修饰动词,故用副词形式,故填recently。【44题详解】考查被动语
态。句意:这名13岁的男孩最近在网上获得了广泛关注,因为他在一对一比赛中出色的运球技巧的视频被发布到了网上。分析句子成分可知,主语为avideo,与所给词(post)之间为被动关系,根据上下文,用一般过去时态被动形式,故填wasposted。【
45题详解】考查形容词。句意:这太鼓舞人心了。根据句意,主语为it,故应用形容词化的现在分词形式作表语,意为“令人鼓舞的,激励人心的”,故填encouraging。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意:张出生在中国南方
的广东省,五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂,这对这样一个孩子来说是一场灾难。根据句意,此处表示泛指,指过去的“某一次事故”,故填an。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意见上。分析句子结构可知,该词代替前面整个主句内容,在从句中作主语,根据句意,故应用which引导该非限制性定
语从句,故填which。【48题详解】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“sofar(迄今为止)”和上下文语境,此处应用现在完成时态,故填haswitnessed。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意:在视频中,张在由几名职业篮球运动员组成的防守队员面前展示了自己的
控球能力,现场观众发出了欢呼声。分析句子成分可知,此处作后置定语修饰adefense,所给词make(up)与中心词adefense之间为被动关系,意为“由几名职业篮球运动员组成的防守队员”,故用过去分词形式,故填made。【50题详解
】考查名词复数。根据上下文可知,该词由onemillion修饰,故此处应填名词复数形式,onemillionlikes意为“一百万个赞”故填likes。第四部分:写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多
有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?KnownthatyouarecuriousaboutPekingOpera,I'mmorethangladtointroduceittoy
ou.Datingbacktolate18thcentury,PekingOperabecomesfullydevelopedandrecognizedduringtheQingDynasty.Asacombination
ofmusic,vocalperformanceordance,PekingOperacanofferaudiencewithafeastfortheeyesandears.Performerwearcolorfulcostumesandmake-u
ps,thatareinlinewiththepersonalitiesoftherolesthattheyplay.IhighrecommendyouvisittheMeiLanfangTheatertoseeaPekingOperashow.Hopeful
ly,myintroductionhashelpedyouwellunderstandPekingOperathanbefore.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don'thesitatetoaskmys
elf.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。作者在信中简要地介绍了京剧的历史和特点并建议Jim到梅兰芳剧院看一场京剧表演。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:知道你对京剧很好奇,我很高兴向你介绍它。know的逻辑主语是I,I发出know的动作,因此应该使用kn
ow的现在分词作原因状语,故将Know改为Knowing。2.考查冠词。句意:京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪后期,在清代得到了充分发展和认可。此处表示特指意义,指的是十八世纪晚期,故在late前加the。3.考查时态。句意:京剧的
历史可以追溯到18世纪后期,在清代得到了充分发展和认可。由句子的时间状语thelate18thcentury可知,本句应使用一般过去时,故将becomes改为became。4.考查并列连词。句意:作为音乐,声乐表演和舞蹈的结合,京剧可以为听众带来耳目一新的感觉盛宴。music、vocal
performance及dance三者是并列的关系,故将or改为and。5.考查固定短语。句意:作为音乐,声乐表演和舞蹈的结合,京剧可以为听众带来耳目一新的感觉盛宴。offersbsth是固定短语,意为“提供某物给某人”,故将with去掉。6.考查名词的数。句意:表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服
装和彩妆,与所扮演角色的个性相符。performer是可数名词,在句子中是泛指意义,且谓语是wear,应使用复数形式,故将Performer改为Performers。7.考查定语从句的连接词。句意:表演者穿着色彩
鲜艳的服装和彩妆,与所扮演角色的个性相符。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限定性定语从句,引导词指代的是逗号前的先行词costumes和make-ups,因此使用which引导定语从句。故将that改为which。8.考查副词。句意:我强烈建议你参观梅兰芳剧院看一场京剧表演。副词作状语修饰动词
,high和highly都可以作为副词.high指具体的百高,如度:Hejumpshigh他跳的很高。highly指抽象的回高,如:MyteacherspokehighlyofwhatIdid.老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。英语中类似用法还答有:deep/dee
ply,close/closely等。此处表示“高度地评价”,是抽象意义,故将high改为highly。9.考查副词的比较级。句意:希望我的介绍可以帮助你比以前更好地了解京剧。由后面的thanbefore可知,副词
well应该使用比较级的形式,故将well改为better。10.考查人称代词。句意:如果你有任何疑问,请随时问我。主句是祈使句,意为“你不要犹豫来问我”,因此不能使用反身代词myself,应用宾格me。故将myself改为me。第二节书面表达52
.假定你是高三学生李华,你的同学王平春节去武汉探亲因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散,他有发热症状而暂时滞留武汉,请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信。要点如下:1.对其表示关心和同情。2.对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3.表达愿望和祝福。注意:1.词数150左右;2.可以适当增
加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearWangPin,Knowing
thatyouaredelayedinWuhan,Iamreallygettingupsetaboutit.Soareourclassmates.I’mwritingtoconveyourconcerntoyouonbehalfoftheclass.WordscamethatWuhanwas
inbadconditionduetothespreadingnovelCoronavirus.Howeverdearfriend,there’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayo
ptimistic.Afterall,youmerelyhaveabitoffever.CollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,youknow.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowastei
t.Asscheduled,ouronlineclasswillbeheldonFeb.8.AlloftheclassmateshaveaccesstotheInternetcourseswhereveryouare.Itisconvenientforust
ostudy,isn’tit?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Isincerelyexpectthatyoucanmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文写作,
是向滞留武汉的王平同学写一封慰问信。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。结构:总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求:1.对其表示关心和同情。2.对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3.表达愿望和祝福。第二步:
列提纲(重点词组)getupset;convey;optimistic;schedule;convenient第三步:连词成句KnowingthatyouaredelayedinWuhan,Iamreallygettingupsetaboutit.I’mwritingtoconv
eyourconcerntoyouonbehalfoftheclass.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.Asscheduled,ouronlineclasswillbeheldonFeb.8.Itisconve
nientforustostudy,isn’tit?在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.文章的结构顺序:表达关心和同情;表示安慰和提供帮助;表达祝愿和愿望。2.过渡词:so;however;afterall连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句
子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰第五步:修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型,比如Asscheduled,ouronli
neclasswillbeheldonFeb.8.使用了状语从句的省略;WordscamethatWuhanwasinbadconditionduetothespreadingnovelCoronavirus.以及同位语从句的使用;倒
装句Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.使用得非常自然;除此之外还运用了非谓语KnowingthatyouaredelayedinWuhan,Iamreally
gettingupsetaboutit.让文章增色不少。文章长短结合,错落有致,语句自然。