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期末复习作业第一期Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She(承担)fullresponsibilityforthefailureoftheproject.2．Myexpectationisthatwe'llhavea(突破)inmedicaltreatment.3．Ihaveno(反对

)totheirplan.4．Furtherinformationcanbe(获得)fromourheadofficeinBeijing.5．Muslimwomenareftogooutwithout

aveil(面纱)．6．Heaalotofmaterialforwritingagoodcomposition.7．Thisquestionisquites，whilethatoneismuchmoreco

mplicated.8．Thebrotherswidelyintheirtastes.9．Parentsareresponsibleforgivingtheirchildren(道德上)guidance.10．Peopletendtobemore

aggressivewhenthey'reyoungandmoreastheygetolder.Ⅱ.选词填空payoff;castdown;infavourof;differfrom；haveanimpacton;ontheotherhand1．Hehasb

eenverymuchbyhisfailureintheexamination.2．Believeme,allyoureffortswillsomeday.3．Ontheonehand,weshouldaskforhelp;wesho

uldexpecttheworst.4．Theconceptoflivingalow-carbonlifeourenvironment.5．WeagreedthatMr.Whiteworksasournewmanagerbecauseofthefactthatmoreth

an90%oftheboardmembersarehim.6．FrenchEnglishinmanyaspects.III.完成句子1．Heduringthepast10years.在过去的10年中，他积累了大量的教学经验。2．Weh

aveastrongbelief.我们对能赢得战争抱有坚定的信念。3．Theythenewpolicycanbringbenefittothem.他们想知道新政策是否会给他们带来好处。4．Inandthelessonbegan.老师进来了，然后开始上

课了。5．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudly.别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。IV..完形填空Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks1..Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeableto

treatheartattackvictimsby2.theirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolved3.humanclo

ninganditstechnologyarenot4..Withcloning,5.couplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility(不孕症),intermsofpercentages,arenotvery6..C

ouplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmall7.ofhavingchildren.Many8.runoutoftimeandmoney

withoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeit9.formanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbea

bletoclonethebonemarrowforchildrenandadults10.fromleukemia(白血病)．Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirst11.tocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtosw

itchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeableto12.cancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-related13..Theab

oveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.This14.technologypromisesunprecedented(史无前

例的)advancementinmedicineifpeoplewill15.theirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.1．A．identicallyB．exactlyC．commerciallyD．thoroughly2．A．CloningB．imi

tatingC．chasingD．controlling3．A．whereB．ifC．becauseD．although4．A．refusedB．forbiddenC．contrastedD．encouraged5．A．nonviolentB

．irresponsibleC．infertileD．incredible6．A．imaginativeB．successfulC．beneficialD．identical7．A．fearB．chanceC．senseD．regret8．A．parentsB．patientsC．d

octorsD．couples9．A．possibleB．rightC．memorableD．positive10．A．differingB．resultingC．sufferingD．separating11．A．BenefitsB．agreeme

ntsC．advantagesD．characteristics12．A．combineB．spreadC．cureD．rescue13．A．conditionsB．operationsC．symptomsD．diseases14．A．moralB．reasonableC．newD．co

nservative15．A．IncreaseB．treatC．releaseD．sacrificeV.阅读理解A篇MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIama

graduateoftheUniversityofTexas.However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardoffo

rTexans:Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst-yearinternship(实习期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferenta

ndmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowl(橄榄球超级大赛)inDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthous

andsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetanintern

ship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready．Therewasj

ustoneproblem:Iwasn’tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI’mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Need

lesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theya

cceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Thelegaldepartmentdidn’thaveapermanentpositionforme.However,Igotmanyo

therchancestobealegalinterninothercompanies.Thatexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I’mincr

ediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas．ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortzone.Exp

loringtheunfamiliarishowyou’llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst．1.TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecau

se．A.shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexasB.shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallasC.asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowD.shein

troducedherselftothepresidentofStubHub2.Inthefourthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”mean？A.SuitableB.ImportantC.Long-las

tingD.High-respected3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor？A.Patientandhonest．B.Smartandhumorous．C.Determinedandpositive．D.

Supportiveandenergetic．B篇Compassionmaybesomethingthatoneisbornwith,butactuallybeinggoodatcaringforothersrequiresexperiencea

ndacertainsetofskills.AnearlyopportunitytodevelopandpracticetheseskillscamewiththebirthofmybrotherwhenIwasin5thgr

ade.Althoughittookgreatpatiencetodealwithasmallchild,Ifounddeepjoyinsomethingsosimpleaswatchinghimgrowdaybyday.Noton

lydidIenjoytakingcareofmylittlebrother,butIvolunteeredattheOrganizationforSpecialNeedsFamilies(OSNF)inm

yneighborhoodsoIcouldapplyandfurtherdevelopmychildcareskills.IwaspartneredwithMatthew,a10-year-oldwithcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Hedidn’tlo

okdifferentfromotherkids,buthehaddifficultycontrollinghisemotions,especiallyanger.Hisbiggestproblemwasthathecouldn’tgotothetoilethimself.EverydayIhad

tocleanuphismessifhepoopedinhispants.Itwasjustlikethe“goodolddays”withmylittlebrotherbeforeIsuccessfullytoilet-t

rainedhim.AlthoughIwasnevergoingtobeabletotoilet-trainMatthew,Iwasabletochangehislifeinanotherway.We

hadswimmingthreetimesaweek,butMatthewwashopelesslyafraidofthewater.Atfirst,Matthewjustsatonthestepsofthepoolanddidnothing.

Ipushedhimslowlydownthestairsuntilhewasatlaststandingintheshallowestpartofthepool.Thenextday,Ipushedhimalittlefurtherintothewater.Bythethirdd

ay,hecompletelytrustedmetotakehimintothepool.Maybemylargesizealsohelpedgivehimasenseofsecurity.Hedidnothavetobeafraidofanythingwhena200-pound

guywasholdinghimtight.IfeltsoproudasIsawhimstandingthereinthepool,happilyplayingwithotherkidsinthewater.TheOSNFadultleaderstoldmethatIwastheonlyv

olunteerwhohadbeenabletotakecareofMatthewwell.IthinkwhatmadethedifferenceisthebeliefIhadinMatthew,likehowIhadal

waysbelievedinmylittlebrother.HelpingMatthew“grow”toovercomehisfearofwatermademerealizethingsdonothappenovernight.Realmagicis

aresultofpatience,andmiracleshappenwhenonebelievesinthem.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttakingcareofhisbrother?A.Tired.B.Joyful.C.Prou

d.D.Stressed.5.TheauthorvolunteeredatOSNFbecausehewantedto________.A.useandimprovehischildcareskillsB.createafrien

dlyneighborhoodC.changethelivesofotherkidsD.getsomeworkexperience6.Withtheauthor’shelp,Matthewfinallycould________.A.controlhisemotionsB.playwithhis

friendsC.poopinthetoiletD.standinthepool7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmatteredmostwhenhehelpedMatthew“grow”?A.Hisl

argesizeandstrongbody.B.Hisexperienceandknowledge.C.HispatienceandtrustinMatthew.D.Hiswillingnesstotakecareofhisbrother.期末复习作业第

一期答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Sheundertook(承担)fullresponsibilityforthefailureoftheproject.2．Myexpectationisthatwe'llhaveabreakthrough(突破)inmedicaltr

eatment.3．Ihavenoobjection(反对)totheirplan.4．Furtherinformationcanbeobtained(获得)fromourheadofficeinBeijing.5．Muslimwomenareforbiddentogo

outwithoutaveil(面纱)．6．Heaccumulatedalotofmaterialforwritingagoodcomposition.7．Thisquestionisquitestraightforward/simple，whileth

atoneismuchmorecomplicated.8．Thebrothersdifferwidelyintheirtastes.9．Parentsareresponsibleforgivingtheirchildrenmoral(道德上)guidance.1

0．Peopletendtobemoreaggressivewhenthey'reyoungandmoreconservativeastheygetolder.Ⅱ.选词填空payoff;castdown;infavourof;differfro

m；haveanimpacton;ontheotherhand1．Hehasbeenverymuchcastdownbyhisfailureintheexamination.2．Believeme,allyour

effortswillpayoffsomeday.3．Ontheonehand,weshouldaskforhelp;ontheotherhandweshouldexpecttheworst.4．Theconceptoflivingalow-carbonlifehasanimpacto

nourenvironment.5．WeagreedthatMr.Whiteworksasournewmanagerbecauseofthefactthatmorethan90%oftheboardmembersareinfavourofhim.

6．FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinmanyaspects.课后强化作业Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Mostschoolsundertake(从事)programsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.2．Many

peopleobjecttoexperimentationonanimals.3.Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercial(商业的)timebytelevision.4．Whentheyleaveschool,

theywillbeequippedforobtaining(获得)officejobs.5．Hehasbeenforbiddentotakepartincompetitionsforayear，becausehetookdrugs.B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确

形式6．Havingagoodteacherhasmadeadifference(different)toAlex.7．Whatyoudidwasn'tillegal,butitwasmorally(moral)wrong

.8．Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack；theotherisred.9．Workhardandyoureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.10．Mostofthestudentsarestudying

attentively，whileJohnisplayingwithapaperplane.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hehasaccumulatedalotofteachingexperienceduringthepast10years.在过去的10年中，他积累了

大量的教学经验。2．Wehaveastrongbeliefthatwewillwinthewar.我们对能赢得战争抱有坚定的信念。3．Theywonderwhetherthenewpolicycanbringbenefittothem.他们想知道新政策是否会给他

们带来好处。4．Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.老师进来了，然后开始上课了。5．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。Ⅲ.完形填空文章大意：本文主

要介绍克隆技术在医学方面的重大意义。1．A．identicallyB．exactlyC．commerciallyD．thoroughly解析：根据下文内容，以及对比四个选项，显然D项最符合文意。thoroughly意为“彻底地、完全地”。2．A．cloni

ngB．imitatingC．chasingD．controlling解析：根据首句Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.可知选A。属于原词复现。3．A．whereB．ifC．becauseD．although解析：根据

前后逻辑关系可知，此处指条件，故选B最佳。4．A．refusedB．forbiddenC．contrastedD．encouraged解析：由空前的otherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechno

logyarenot可知，很多问题也能够被解决，如果克隆技术不被禁止的话。或者由常识也可知，目前克隆技术是被禁止使用的。故选B符合语境。5．A．nonviolentB．irresponsibleC．infert

ileD．incredible解析：根据下一句Currenttreatmentsforinfertility可知选C。属于同源词复现。6．A．imaginativeB．successfulC．beneficialD．identical

解析：根据下文Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.可推知，目前对不孕症的治疗并不是很成功。属于同源词复现，故选B符

合语境。7．A．fearB．chanceC．senseD．regret解析：根据空后的havingchildren可知，此处是指不孕的夫妇经受身体上和情感上的痛苦过程，仅仅是为了很小的机会能拥有孩子。asmallchanc

eof意为“很少可能……、很小的机会……”。斟酌四个选项，只有B最符合语境。8．A．parentsB．patientsC．doctorsD．couples解析：根据本句后面的havingchildren可推知答案选D。9．A．possibleB．rightC．memorable

D．positive解析：由前文forasmall7ofhavingchildren可知不孕夫妇几乎没有机会能要小孩。根据空前的Humancloningcouldmakeit可知，克隆技术能解决这个问题，让不孕夫妇有小孩比以往任何时候都更加有可

能。故选A项最符合上下文逻辑。10．A．differingB．resultingC．sufferingD．separating解析：显然此处是指患上白血病的小孩和成年人。固定搭配sufferfrom在此意为“患上(疾病)”

，故选C。11．A．benefitsB．agreementsC．advantagesD．characteristics解析：根据文章尾段最后一句中的letthebenefitsbegin可知此处指治疗不孕有望是来自克隆技术的第一个好处之一。文章讲到了克隆技术在医学上的多种好处，这只是其中之一，

下文还有。故此题选A项最佳。属于原词复现。12．A．combineB．spreadC．cureD．rescue解析：由空后的cancer可知，此处理应是指治愈癌症。故选C正确。13．A．conditionsB．op

erationsC．symptomsD．diseases解析：斟酌四个选项，并结合空前的Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscure可知此处是推测克隆技术也许能够治愈与基因相关的癌症。根据目前的医学技术，很多癌症是很难治愈的疾病，故选D。14

．A．moralB．reasonableC．newD．conservative解析：根据本句后面的内容ifpeoplewill15theirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin不难推知，克隆技术到目前为止还是一种新的技术

，有待科学家进一步探讨。故答案选C最合适。15．A．increaseB．treatC．releaseD．sacrifice解析：根据生活常识可知，很多人对克隆技术心怀恐惧和害怕，认为这种技术会破坏社会的正常秩序。但从文章讲到的克隆技术的种种好处看来，作者认为只要人们释放心中的

恐惧和正确开发利用克隆技术，这会是医学领域上史无前例的进步。故此题选C最佳。V.阅读理解一、A篇1—3DCC二、B篇4—7BADC