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期末复习作业第一期Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She(承担)fullresponsibilityforthefailureoftheproject.2．Myexpectationisthatwe'llhavea(突破)inmedica

ltreatment.3．Ihaveno(反对)totheirplan.4．Furtherinformationcanbe(获得)fromourheadofficeinBeijing.5．Muslimwomenareftogooutwithoutaveil(面纱)．6．

Heaalotofmaterialforwritingagoodcomposition.7．Thisquestionisquites，whilethatoneismuchmorecomplicated.8．Th

ebrotherswidelyintheirtastes.9．Parentsareresponsibleforgivingtheirchildren(道德上)guidance.10．Peopletendtobemoreag

gressivewhenthey'reyoungandmoreastheygetolder.Ⅱ.选词填空payoff;castdown;infavourof;differfrom；haveanimpacton;ontheotherhand1．Hehasbeenverym

uchbyhisfailureintheexamination.2．Believeme,allyoureffortswillsomeday.3．Ontheonehand,weshouldaskforhelp;weshouldexpecttheworst

.4．Theconceptoflivingalow-carbonlifeourenvironment.5．WeagreedthatMr.Whiteworksasournewmanagerbecauseofthefactthatmorethan90%oftheboardmembersarehi

m.6．FrenchEnglishinmanyaspects.III.完成句子1．Heduringthepast10years.在过去的10年中，他积累了大量的教学经验。2．Wehaveastrongbelief.我们对能赢得战争抱有坚定的信念。3．Theythenewpolicyc

anbringbenefittothem.他们想知道新政策是否会给他们带来好处。4．Inandthelessonbegan.老师进来了，然后开始上课了。5．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudly.别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。IV..完形填空Humancloningtechnolo

gycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks1..Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsby2.the

irhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolved3.humancloninganditste

chnologyarenot4..Withcloning,5.couplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility(不孕症),intermsofpercentages,arenotvery6..Coupl

esgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmall7.ofhavingchildren.Many8.runoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.H

umancloningcouldmakeit9.formanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebo

nemarrowforchildrenandadults10.fromleukemia(白血病)．Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirst11.tocomefromcloningtec

hnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeableto12.cancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforan

dperhapscuregene-related13..Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.This14.technologypromisesunprecedented(史无前例的)ad

vancementinmedicineifpeoplewill15.theirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.1．A．identicallyB．exactlyC．commerciallyD．thoroughly2．A．CloningB．imitatingC．chasi

ngD．controlling3．A．whereB．ifC．becauseD．although4．A．refusedB．forbiddenC．contrastedD．encouraged5．A．nonviolentB．irresponsibleC．infertileD

．incredible6．A．imaginativeB．successfulC．beneficialD．identical7．A．fearB．chanceC．senseD．regret8．A．parentsB．patientsC．doctorsD．couples9

．A．possibleB．rightC．memorableD．positive10．A．differingB．resultingC．sufferingD．separating11．A．BenefitsB．agreementsC．adv

antagesD．characteristics12．A．combineB．spreadC．cureD．rescue13．A．conditionsB．operationsC．symptomsD．diseases

14．A．moralB．reasonableC．newD．conservative15．A．IncreaseB．treatC．releaseD．sacrificeV.阅读理解A篇MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamag

raduateoftheUniversityofTexas.However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTe

xans:Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst-yearinternship(实习期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe201

1SuperBowl(橄榄球超级大赛)inDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub

,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icoul

dleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready．Therewasjustoneproblem:

Iwasn’tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI’mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandf

oundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Th

eyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Thelegaldepartmentdidn’thaveapermanentposit

ionforme.However,Igotmanyotherchancestobealegalinterninothercompanies.Thatexperiencehasshapedmylife.Workingforagreatcompany

inSanFrancisco,I’mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas．ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayin

thecomfortzone.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou’llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst．1.TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexa

sbecause．A.shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexasB.shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallasC.asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsno

wD.sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHub2.Inthefourthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”mean？A.SuitableB.ImportantC.Long

-lastingD.High-respected3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor？A.Patientandhonest．B.Smartandhumorous．C.Determinedand

positive．D.Supportiveandenergetic．B篇Compassionmaybesomethingthatoneisbornwith,butactuallybeinggoodatcaringforo

thersrequiresexperienceandacertainsetofskills.Anearlyopportunitytodevelopandpracticetheseskillscamewiththeb

irthofmybrotherwhenIwasin5thgrade.Althoughittookgreatpatiencetodealwithasmallchild,Ifounddeepjoyinsometh

ingsosimpleaswatchinghimgrowdaybyday.NotonlydidIenjoytakingcareofmylittlebrother,butIvolunteeredattheOrganizationforSpecialNeedsF

amilies(OSNF)inmyneighborhoodsoIcouldapplyandfurtherdevelopmychildcareskills.IwaspartneredwithMatthew,a10-year-oldwithcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.

Hedidn’tlookdifferentfromotherkids,buthehaddifficultycontrollinghisemotions,especiallyanger.Hisbiggestproblemwasthathecouldn’tgoto

thetoilethimself.EverydayIhadtocleanuphismessifhepoopedinhispants.Itwasjustlikethe“goodolddays”withmylittlebrotherbeforeIsu

ccessfullytoilet-trainedhim.AlthoughIwasnevergoingtobeabletotoilet-trainMatthew,Iwasabletochangehislifei

nanotherway.Wehadswimmingthreetimesaweek,butMatthewwashopelesslyafraidofthewater.Atfirst,Matthewjustsatonthestepsoft

hepoolanddidnothing.Ipushedhimslowlydownthestairsuntilhewasatlaststandingintheshallowestpartofthepool.Thenextday,Ipushedhimalittlefurtheri

ntothewater.Bythethirdday,hecompletelytrustedmetotakehimintothepool.Maybemylargesizealsohelpedgivehimas

enseofsecurity.Hedidnothavetobeafraidofanythingwhena200-poundguywasholdinghimtight.IfeltsoproudasIsawhimstandingthereinthepool,happilyplayi

ngwithotherkidsinthewater.TheOSNFadultleaderstoldmethatIwastheonlyvolunteerwhohadbeenabletotakecareo

fMatthewwell.IthinkwhatmadethedifferenceisthebeliefIhadinMatthew,likehowIhadalwaysbelievedinmylittlebrother.HelpingMatthew“grow”toovercomehisfe

arofwatermademerealizethingsdonothappenovernight.Realmagicisaresultofpatience,andmiracleshappenwhenonebelievesinthem.4.How

didtheauthorfeelabouttakingcareofhisbrother?A.Tired.B.Joyful.C.Proud.D.Stressed.5.TheauthorvolunteeredatOSNFbecausehewante

dto________.A.useandimprovehischildcareskillsB.createafriendlyneighborhoodC.changethelivesofotherkidsD.getsomeworkexperience6.Withtheauthor’

shelp,Matthewfinallycould________.A.controlhisemotionsB.playwithhisfriendsC.poopinthetoiletD.standinthepool7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmat

teredmostwhenhehelpedMatthew“grow”?A.Hislargesizeandstrongbody.B.Hisexperienceandknowledge.C.HispatienceandtrustinMatthew.D.Hi

swillingnesstotakecareofhisbrother.期末复习作业第一期答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Sheundertook(承担)fullresponsibilityforthefailureoftheproject

.2．Myexpectationisthatwe'llhaveabreakthrough(突破)inmedicaltreatment.3．Ihavenoobjection(反对)totheirplan.4．Furtherinformation

canbeobtained(获得)fromourheadofficeinBeijing.5．Muslimwomenareforbiddentogooutwithoutaveil(面纱)．6．Heaccumulatedalotofmate

rialforwritingagoodcomposition.7．Thisquestionisquitestraightforward/simple，whilethatoneismuchmorecomplicated.8．Thebrot

hersdifferwidelyintheirtastes.9．Parentsareresponsibleforgivingtheirchildrenmoral(道德上)guidance.10．Peopletendtobemorea

ggressivewhenthey'reyoungandmoreconservativeastheygetolder.Ⅱ.选词填空payoff;castdown;infavourof;differfrom；haveanimpacton;ont

heotherhand1．Hehasbeenverymuchcastdownbyhisfailureintheexamination.2．Believeme,allyoureffortswillpayoffsomeday.3．On

theonehand,weshouldaskforhelp;ontheotherhandweshouldexpecttheworst.4．Theconceptoflivingalow-carbonlifehasanimpactonourenvironment.5．WeagreedthatMr.

Whiteworksasournewmanagerbecauseofthefactthatmorethan90%oftheboardmembersareinfavourofhim.6．FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinmanyaspects.课

后强化作业Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Mostschoolsundertake(从事)programsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.2．Manypeopleob

jecttoexperimentationonanimals.3.Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercial(商业的)timebytelevision.4．Whenth

eyleaveschool,theywillbeequippedforobtaining(获得)officejobs.5．Hehasbeenforbiddentotakepartincompetitionsforayear，becausehetookdrugs.B)在空白

处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．Havingagoodteacherhasmadeadifference(different)toAlex.7．Whatyoudidwasn'tille

gal,butitwasmorally(moral)wrong.8．Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack；theotherisred.9．Workhardandyoureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.10．Mostofthestudentsarest

udyingattentively，whileJohnisplayingwithapaperplane.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hehasaccumulatedalotofteachingexperienceduringthepast10years.在过去的10年中，他积累了

大量的教学经验。2．Wehaveastrongbeliefthatwewillwinthewar.我们对能赢得战争抱有坚定的信念。3．Theywonderwhetherthenewpolicycanbringbenefit

tothem.他们想知道新政策是否会给他们带来好处。4．Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.老师进来了，然后开始上课了。5．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersar

eworking.别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。Ⅲ.完形填空文章大意：本文主要介绍克隆技术在医学方面的重大意义。1．A．identicallyB．exactlyC．commerciallyD．thoroughly解析：根据下文内容，以及对比四个选项，显然D项最符合文意。thor

oughly意为“彻底地、完全地”。2．A．cloningB．imitatingC．chasingD．controlling解析：根据首句Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreversehear

tattacks.可知选A。属于原词复现。3．A．whereB．ifC．becauseD．although解析：根据前后逻辑关系可知，此处指条件，故选B最佳。4．A．refusedB．forbiddenC．contrastedD．encouraged解析：由空前的othe

rproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenot可知，很多问题也能够被解决，如果克隆技术不被禁止的话。或者由常识也可知，目前克隆技术是被禁止使用的。故选B符合语境。5．A．nonviolentB．irresponsib

leC．infertileD．incredible解析：根据下一句Currenttreatmentsforinfertility可知选C。属于同源词复现。6．A．imaginativeB．successful

C．beneficialD．identical解析：根据下文Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.可推知，目前对不孕症的治

疗并不是很成功。属于同源词复现，故选B符合语境。7．A．fearB．chanceC．senseD．regret解析：根据空后的havingchildren可知，此处是指不孕的夫妇经受身体上和情感上的痛苦

过程，仅仅是为了很小的机会能拥有孩子。asmallchanceof意为“很少可能……、很小的机会……”。斟酌四个选项，只有B最符合语境。8．A．parentsB．patientsC．doctorsD．couples解析：根据本句后面的havingchildren可推

知答案选D。9．A．possibleB．rightC．memorableD．positive解析：由前文forasmall7ofhavingchildren可知不孕夫妇几乎没有机会能要小孩。根据空前的Humancloningcouldmakeit可知，克隆技术能解决这个问题，让不孕夫妇有小孩

比以往任何时候都更加有可能。故选A项最符合上下文逻辑。10．A．differingB．resultingC．sufferingD．separating解析：显然此处是指患上白血病的小孩和成年人。固定搭配sufferfrom在

此意为“患上(疾病)”，故选C。11．A．benefitsB．agreementsC．advantagesD．characteristics解析：根据文章尾段最后一句中的letthebenefitsbegin可知此处指治疗不孕有望是来自克隆技术的

第一个好处之一。文章讲到了克隆技术在医学上的多种好处，这只是其中之一，下文还有。故此题选A项最佳。属于原词复现。12．A．combineB．spreadC．cureD．rescue解析：由空后的cancer可知，此处理应是指治愈癌症。故选C正确。13．A．conditionsB．operati

onsC．symptomsD．diseases解析：斟酌四个选项，并结合空前的Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscure可知此处是推测克隆技术也许能够治愈与基因相关的癌症。根据目前的医学技术，很多癌症是很难治愈的疾病，故选D。

14．A．moralB．reasonableC．newD．conservative解析：根据本句后面的内容ifpeoplewill15theirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin不难推

知，克隆技术到目前为止还是一种新的技术，有待科学家进一步探讨。故答案选C最合适。15．A．increaseB．treatC．releaseD．sacrifice解析：根据生活常识可知，很多人对克隆技术心怀恐惧和害怕，认为这种技术会破坏社会的正常秩序。但从文

章讲到的克隆技术的种种好处看来，作者认为只要人们释放心中的恐惧和正确开发利用克隆技术，这会是医学领域上史无前例的进步。故此题选C最佳。V.阅读理解一、A篇1—3DCC二、B篇4—7BADC