【文档说明】高考英语一轮复习(课标版天津适用B版)教师用书:专题十 并列连词和状语从句PDF版含答案.pdf,共(5)页,905.145 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-690737c5e6a056ba679ca9cf8eb0934f.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
专题十并列连词和状语从句83专题十并列连词和状语从句对应学生用书起始页码P131考点一并列连词并列连词把两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句连在一起构成并列句。1.表递进、选择、转折、因果关系的并列连词关系连词例句递进关系and和notonly...butalso...不但……而且……n
either...nor...既不……也不……Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.他有足够的钱,可以随便花。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,butalsohespokemoree
asily.他不仅说得更正确而且还说得更容易。选择关系or或者either...or...或者……或者……not...but...不是……而是……Eitheryouareright,orIam.要么你对,
要么我对。转折关系but但是yet但是/然而whereas然而while而,然而(两种情况的对比说明)Janesaidshewasill,yet/butIsawherinthestreetjustnow.简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。So
meofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,while/whereasothersdonot.有一些研究的结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。Hismotherisateacher,whil
e/whereashisfatherisadoctor.他母亲是位教师,而他父亲是位医生。因果关系so因此,所以(+结果)for由于,因为(+原因)TheshopswereclosedsoIdidntge
tanymilk.商店关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能看到我了,因为我当时不在那里。单项填空:①IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,AIdidntw
anttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or②Mikewasusuallysocareful,Athistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yetB.stillC
.evenD.thus③—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—ThefirsttwoarefreeAthethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before④Atschool,somestudentsareactiv
eAsomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as2.表条件或结果关系的并列连词and,orand(那么
)or(否则)常用于句型:“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”(and表顺承;or表转折)Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.努力学习,你就会成功。Studyhard,oryouwon�
�tsucceed.努力学习,否则你就不会成功。单项填空:⑤Dontturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,Ayoucouldhaveproblems.A.or
B.andC.butD.so⑥Readthisstory,Byouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.orB.andC.butD.so3.并列连词whenwhen=andatthis/thatti
me正在这/那时……(突然)①bedoingsth.when...正在做某事突然……Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。②beabouttodosth.wh
en...=beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事突然……Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨。③hadjust/hardlydonesth.when...刚做完某事突然
就……Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我刚做完作业就有人敲门。单项填空:⑦TomwasabouttoclosethewindowAhisattention
wascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till�
�⑧IhadhardlygottotheofficeAmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after⑨Hewasabouttotellmethese
cretDsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when考点二状语从句一、时间状语从句1.when,while,as的用法含义例句when当……的时候(可与持续性动词、短暂性动词连用,when从句动作可在主句动作之前、之后或同
时发生)WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。(持续性动作)Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback
.电影一结束,看电影的人便回去了。(短暂性动作)while在……期间,当……的时候(从句动作必须是持续性的,主句动作和从句动作同时发生)Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.别人工作时,请别那么大声谈话。as随着;当……时(引出一个持续性
动作,表示主句动作和从句动作同时或几乎同时发生)Astimegoeson,itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。Thechildrensangsongsasthe
ywenthome.孩子们在回家的路上唱着歌。注意:如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时when,while,as可互换使用。When/While/A
sIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.当我沿着大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。单项填空:①HesmiledpolitelyAMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriend
s.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though2.表示“一……就……”常见的有:assoonas/once,immediately/directly/instantly,themoment/theminute/theinstant,nos
ooner...than.../hardly(scarcely/barely)...when...ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲
快来了。Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。注意:(1)nosooner...(过去完成时)than...(一般过去时)hardly/
scarcely/barely...(过去完成时)when...(一般过去时)(2)nosooner和hardly/scarcely/barely位于句首时,所在的主句倒装。HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegant
orain.=Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.我刚到家就下起雨来了。单项填空:②HehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechDthestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than3.til
l,until和not...until(1)肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句、从句都为肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived
.他在那儿一直待到她来。Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.你可以在这里待到雨停。(2)否定句:主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。Hewontgotobedtill/untilshereturns.
直到她回来他才去睡。(3)till不可以置于句首,而until可以。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadnoideaofit.直到你告诉我,我才知道此事。(4)not...until...直到……才……。
1)强调句Itis/was+notuntil...+that+原句剩余成分(注意时态)ItwasntuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.直到我们在一起待了几
个星期以后,我才发现我们有许多的共同之处。2)倒装句notuntil置于句首时,主句倒装:Notuntil...+助动词+主句主语+动词。汤姆直到作业写完才上床睡觉。Tomdidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishome
work.=ItwasnotuntilTomfinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed.=NotuntilTomfinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed.单项填空:③“Youcanth
avethisfootballbackDyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until同义句转换:Idid
ntleaveuntilshecameback.④NotuntilshecamebackdidIleave.⑤ItwasnotuntilshecamebackthatIleft.4.before的用法(1)Itwill/wontbe+一段时间+before
...还得过多久才/用不了多久就……。ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.还得半年我才能回来。Itwontbelongbeforewemeetagain.过不了多久我们就能再
次见面。(2)Itwas/wasnt+一段时间+before...过了多久才/没过多久就……。Itwasalongtimebeforewemetagain.过了很久我们才再次见面。(3)before表示“还未……就……;不到……就……”。BeforeI
couldsayaword,hehadleft.我还没来得及说话他就离开了。�
�专题十并列连词和状语从句85单项填空:⑥—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeDChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoor
threeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before⑦YoumustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonByoureachanydecision.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.si
nce的用法(1)since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时态的从句时,句子(主句)用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。Ihavewrittenhomefourtimessince2009.Icamehere.twoyearsago.{(2)“Itis
/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句”这一句型中,其句意取决于从句的谓语动词是否延续。Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceheleft.他离开三年了。Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIsmoked/wasill/
worked/livedthere.我不吸烟/病愈/不在那儿工作(住)有三年了。单项填空:⑧—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceheDtheChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.j
oined⑨IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouAIcamebackfromabroad.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when6.连词化的名词词组everytime...,e
achtime...每当……nexttime...下次……thefirsttime...第一次……thelasttime...上一次……ìîíïïïïEvery/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.每当我处
于困境,他就会来帮助我。Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次你来的时候,一定记着把你儿子带来。ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.上次她看见詹姆斯的时候,他正躺在床上。单项填空:⑩Ithoughth
erniceandhonestCImether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedhe
r?—Yes.IgaveittoherBIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once二、条件状语从句条件状语从句if如果Ifitrainstomorrow,wewo
ntgothere.如果明天下雨,我们就不去那儿了。unless(=if...not)除非Youllfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard(=ifyoudontstudyhard).除非你努力学习,否则你
考试会不及格。so/aslongas只要Aslongasyoudontloseheart,youwillsucceed.你只要不灰心就会成功。onconditionthat条件是,只有Illgiveyouthebooko
nconditionthatyoudontdamageit.我会给你那本书,条件是你不毁坏它。suppose/supposing(that)假如provided/providing(that)如果giventhat如果,假定assuming(that)假如,如果Suppose/Suppo
sing(that)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还能求助于谁?单项填空:Intimeofseriousaccidents,Cweknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirsta
id,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unlessShesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshopBbusinessimproves.A.ifB.unless
C.afterD.whenYoumayusetheroomasyoulikeByoucleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif三、让步状语从句1.altho
ugh/though,eventhough/if,wh⁃ever,whether...or...引导词例句although/though/while(位于句首)虽然,尽管Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney
.虽然他很有钱,但他并不幸福。WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。eventhough/if即便,即使Eventhough/ifitisraining,wellgothere.即便下雨,我们也要去
那里。wh⁃ever(=nomatter+wh⁃疑问词)无论……Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewontbelieveyou.无论你说什么,他都不会相信你。whether...or...无论……还是……Wheth
eritisfineornot,Ishallgooutforanoutingtomorrow.不论天气好坏,我明天都要去郊游。
865年高考3年模拟B版(教师用书)单项填空:Idontbelievewevemetbefore,BImustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.
thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unlessOnecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterAfullonesscheduleisinlife.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
Heissobusy.HecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonAhewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.beforeThisisaveryinterestingbook.Illbuyit,C.A.howmuchm
ayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost2.as或though引导让步状语从句(一般采用倒装结构)Strangethoughitmayseem,Ilikehousework
.说来也许奇怪,但我喜欢做家务。Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.尽管他们很快乐,但总缺少点什么。Tryashemight,hecouldntopenthedoor.他想尽了办法也没能打开
门。单项填空:HotBthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however四、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式状语从句
名称引导词例句地点状语从句where在……地方Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。Putthebookwhereitwas.(状语从句)=Putthebookintheplacewhereitwas.(定语从句)请把书放回它原来所在的地方
。wherever无论哪里Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。原因状语从句because因为(直接原因,回答why的提问)—Whyareyouabsentfromthemeeting?———你为什么缺席会议?—BecauseIamil
l.———因为我病了。as由于Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.因为正在下雨,我们不去公园了。since/nowthat既然,由于Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,letsbeginour
meeting.既然大家都在,我们开始开会吧。inthat因为Wewontgothereinthatitsraining.我们不去那里了因为天正在下雨。续表名称引导词例句目的状语从句sothat(主句后)/inorderthat(主句前或后)为了,以便Illspe
akslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.=Inorderthatyoucanunderstandme,Illspeakslowly.=Illspeakslowlyinorderthatyoucanunderstandme.我会
慢慢说以便你能听懂。forfearthat唯恐Heclosedallthewindowsforfearthatthehousewasbrokeninto.他关上所有的窗户唯恐房子被闯入。incase以防万一,万一Takeyourrai
ncoatincaseitrains/shouldrain.带上雨衣以防下雨。lest以免Becarefullestyoufallfromthattree.要当心,以免从树上摔下来。结果状语从句so...
that...如此……以至于sothat因此,所以Heissogoodateacherthatwealllikehim.他是那么好的老师,我们都喜欢他。such...that...如此……以至于Heissuchagoodteachertha
twealllikehim.他是那么好的老师,我们都喜欢他。方式状语从句asif/though好像,仿佛Lookattheclouds!Itlooksasif/asthoughitisgoingtorain.看那些云!天好像要下雨了。Shetreatstheki
dsasiftheywereherownchildren.她对待那些孩子像自己亲生的一样。as正如DoasIsay!按我说的去做!单项填空:EverythingwasplacedexactlyChewanteditf
orthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.thoughJennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshot
atCanada,Athiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.whereMarkneedstolearnChineseDhiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.sinceItookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,AIwantedtohireacar.A.incase
B.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly(2014浙江,15)CathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornDshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfa
mily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothatAnumberofhighbuildingshavearisenBtherewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until
专题十并列连词和状语从句87对应学生用书起始页码P1351
.学好并列句和状语从句的关键是掌握连词的用法。并列连词的考查集中在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构;状语从句考查的重难点是引导让步状语从句的连词though,although,wh⁃ever等。要注意掌握像as,since这样用法灵活的词,像before,until,unless,onc
e等用法复杂的词,像as,when,while(表时间),as,since,because(表原因),if,unless,evenif,incase,as/solongas等近似连词的辨析。2.弄清主从句间的逻辑关系。
能否准确把握句间的逻辑关系是做出正确选择的关键。3.注意积累并培养分析结构复杂的长难句的思维能力。经验表明,这种练习是必要的,也是行之有效的。