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大理州民族中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考试高一英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanpr

obablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Dealwithherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwill

thespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.An

accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegoho

melastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.

B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringcompany.B.Inahospital.C.Ataun

iversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11

.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A

.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.TheTV.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLinda

goingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursd

ay.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablyt

hespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C

.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Unconcerned.20.Whatdoesthes

peakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Bethankfulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分

，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMay19marksthe12thChinaTourismDay.Chinaculture.orgwillholda24-hourlives-tream(直播)event,tak

ingworldwideaudiencesonavirtualjourneythroughoutthecountry.Takeanonlinetourofthe“PandaKingdom”inSichuanWo

longNationalNatureReserve(保护区),knownasthe“PandaKingdom”liesinthehighmountainsofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.It’sanation

aloverallnaturereservethatmainlyprotectsrarewildlifeandforests.WatchLIVE:9am,May19DiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”Withmorethan5,

000yearsofhistory,9.6millionsquarekilometersoflandareaandrichresources,Chinahasanamazingamounttooffer.Youcanfindamazingnaturallandscap

esandvariouslifestyles,aswellasmouthwateringfood.DiscovertherealChinahere.WatchLIVE:1pm,May19BestplacestovisitinChinaFromtheF

orbiddenCityinBeijingtotheCityWallinXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,fromthemausoleumofMingDynasty(1368-1644)emperorZhuYuanzh

anginNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,totheShapotouscenicspotinnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,andthebeautifulQinghaiLakeinnorthwestC

hina’sQinghaiProvince...Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetotravel?WatchLIVE:8pmMay1921.Whenshouldyouwatchtheeventifyou’reinterestedinpandas?A.1pm,Ma

y19.B.10am,May19.C.9am,May19.D.8pm,May19.22.WhatcanyouseeinDiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”?A.Thelovelypand

as.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.TheForbiddenCity.D.Traditionalmusicanddances.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onatouristweb

site.B.Insciencefiction.C.Inabiography.D.Inscientificresearch.BAnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttelling

ofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhis

ownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchool”.HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudience

,makingitpopulartotheworld.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,h

eexercisedthemdayafterday.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressivee

yesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersintheperformance.Healsowrotemanyn

ewplays,designingthedanceshimself.ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,M

eiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisbrilliantperformancesimpressedtheaudience,makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasatheatricalformofgre

atvalue.24．MeiLanfangwasthefirstartisttointroducePekingOperato________.A．ChinaB．audienceC．theworldD．schools25

．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressive?A．About8years.B．About10years.C．About12years.D．About14years.26．Whatisthemea

ningoftheunderlinedword“legacy”inparagraph3?A．Someonewellknownatovertheworld.B．Somethingoflittleimportance.

C．Somethingtraditionalmixedwithmoderndances.D．Somethingvaluablepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.27．Whatis

themainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang’searlystagelife.C．TheperformanceofPekingOpera

byMeiLanfang.D．MeiLanfang’sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.CAlmostallcalligraphy(书法)loversagreethatwritingc

haracterswithabrushandinkonstrawpaperoffersawaytocommunicatewithnotonlyhistoryandculture,butalsooneself.Bu

tnowChinesecharacterhandwritingisunderthreatfromcomputersandmobilephones.Acollegegraduatelookingforajo

bwasreportedlyrefusedbyacompanybecausehewrote24Chinesecharactersincorrectlyina400-characterhandwritt

enresume（简历）.AsurveybyHorizonKey,coveringpeoplefrom12majorcitiesinChina,foundthatnearlyonethirdofthoseintervie

wedoftenexperience“characteramnesia(遗忘)”,with94percentsayingthisisaproblemforthem.ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomu

chonthepinyin-basedChineselanguageinputmethod,whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke(笔画)

bystroke.Thesoftwarewillconvenientlychoosetherightcharactersaccordingtothecontextorwordfrequency（频率）,astherearedoze

nsofcharacterswiththesamepronunciationinChinese.Thenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanot

herreasonwhystudentsareeasilysatisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcharacters.Itisquickertolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary,b

uttraditionalprinteddictionariesoffermoredetailedinformationontheusageandmeaningofthecharacters.Studentspaymoreat

tentiontorememberingacharacter’spronunciation,butnottheotherknowledgerelatedtoit,whiche-dictionarieshardlyprovide.Anothe

rworryisthe“pollution”ofChinesecharactersbyInternetlanguage.YoungpeopleregardusingInternetlanguageascoolandfashionable.Aftertheylearntouseth

eseexpressions,theyoftenincludethemintheirwriting.4.Withtheexampleofacollegegraduate,theauthorshows________.A.thatpracticing

canimprovewritingB.whycertainpeoplearepoorwritersC.thattherearedifferencesinstudents’writingD.thatChinesecharacterhandwritingi

singreatdanger5.Bysaying“...thoseinterviewedoftenexperience‘characteramnesia’”,thewritermeansthoseinterviewed________.A.arenotgoodathandwritingB

.can’twritecharacterscorrectly.C.shownointerestinhandwritingD.findjobsmuchmoredifficultly6.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph4?A.Dependenc

eonelectronicdevices.B.Advantagesofelectronicdictionaries.C.Masteryofknowledgeofthecharacters.D.Disadvantagesofpublishedd

ictionaries.7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternetlanguage?A.Supportive.B.UncaringC.Negative.D.Friendly.D

Anewstudysuggeststhatlongperiodsinspacecancausethehumanhearttoshrink(缩小).Thestudy—byateamofAmericanresea

rchers—comesastheU.S.makesplanstobuildalong-termbaseonthemoonandpreparestosendastronautstoMars.Partofthestudywas

basedontheexperiencesoftheretiredastronautScottKelly.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAsaysthatduringhiscareer,Kellyspentmoret

imeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut.OneofKelly'sstaysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)lasted340days.Re

searchersfromtheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter(UTSouthwestern)inDallascollectedandanalyzedthephysicaldataduringKelly'slongsta

yaboardtheISS.Thegoalwastolearntheeffectsofweightlessnessonhearthealthandperformance.TheteamfoundthatduringKelly'

sstayinspace,theleftventricle(心室)ofhisheartshrankabout0.74gramsperweek.Dr.BenjaminLevineisaprofessoratUTSouthwestern.Hewastheleaderoftherese

arch.Inastatement,heexplainedthatbecauseoftheconditionsinspace,theheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump(输送)blooduphillf

romthefeet.Overtime,thiscancauseshrinkage.Inanefforttokeeptheirheartsandbodieshealthyinspace,astronautsarerequi

redtoperformdifferentkindsofexercisesthroughouttheirstay.Decreaseinheartsizearealsoseeninpatientswhospendlongperiodsinbedbecausetheyarelyingflat

andtheheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump.Asecondpartofthestudyexamineddatafromalong-distanceswimmerwhospentnearlyayeartryingtocrossthePacific

Ocean.Theswimmer,BenoitLecomte,waschosenbecauseheswammorethan2,800kilometersover159days.Levinesayslong-distance

swimminghassimilareffectsonweightlessness.ThestudyshowedthatduringLecomte'sswim,hisleftheartventricleshrankabout0.72gramsperweek.32.Howdidtheresearch

erscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byinterviewingastronauts.B.Byexaminingcollectedinformation.C.Byexperimentingaboardthe

ISS.D.Bycomparingpeopleindifferentfields.33.Whatareastronautsaskedtodotokeeptheirheartsfitinspace?A.Dovariousexercises.B.Getregularblood

tests.C.Stayinspaceforlesstime.D.Standontheirheadssometimes.34.Whoseheartmaynotprobablyshrinkaccordingtothetext?A.Apatientspendingalongtime

inbed.B.Anastronauttravelinginspaceforlong.C.Along-distanceprofessionalswimmer.D.Awell-trainedmarathonrunner.35.Whatcanbethebesttitlef

orthetext?A.NewWaystoFightHeartDiseasesB.TheU.S.BuildsaMedicalCenterinSpaceC.LongSpaceFlightsCanShrinktheHeartD.Long-distanceSwimmingK

eepsYourHeartFit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)arerapidlydisappearing.Somepeo

plearetryingtosolvethisproblem.36peoplearetryingtosavetherainforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivefrombeingcutdown.Itwilltakemanypeopleworkingtogethe

rtosolvethisproblem.Chimpanzeesandhumansarealikeinmanyways.Ababychimplaughswhenitsmothertickles(搔痒)it.Afterchimpanzeesfigh

t,theykissandmakeup.Whenonechimpanzeecomfortsanother,itgivesitahugorpatontheback.Thereare,ofcourse,manywaysthatchimpanzees

andhumansaredifferent.37anadultmalechimpanzeestandsthreeorfourfeettallandweighsabout100pounds.Butachimpanzeecanliftmoreweightth

anamanwhoissixfeettall.Chimpsliveingroupsandlikeeachotheralot,butsometimestheyfight.Becausetheydon’twanttostayangryateachotherafteraf

ight,theymakeupbyholdingahandouttotheotherandkissing.Theyshowtheyaresorrywithpatsandhugs.38Achimpanzee’sbodyismadeforclimbingandswingingint

hetrees.First,itusesitslongarmstoreachabranch.Next,withitshandsandfeet,ithangsitselfonthebranch.39Itisfuntoreadaboutchimpanzees.Allwil

dchimpanzeesliveinAfrica.40therearetwotypes,orspecies,ofchimpanzees----thecommonchimpanzeeandthebonobo,als

oknownasthepygmy(矮小的)chimpanzee.A.Thentheangergoesaway.B.Chimpsoftenfightoversmallthings.C.Ifnot,chimpanzeesmayonedayexistonlyinzoos.D.Chimpanzeesare

smallerandstrongerthanhumans.E.Finally,itswingsfromthatbranchtoanotherbranch.F.Theylivemostlyinthickrainforestsandinwoodlands.G.Therai

nforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivednolongerexist.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Inayearofsadness,onefastfoodmanagerisdoingwhatshecantospreadamessageoflove.AprilDiDonnatoldacustomers

he41himafterheorderedatthe42wheresheworksinWashington.Threemonthslater,shehastoldthousandsofpeople"I

loveyou"."It'sfillingmyheartwithsomuchmorelove.Iknowthatthelittlethree43couldmeansomuchtosomanypeople,"DiDonn

atoldareporter."I44thatifwejustloveeachother,theworldwillbebetter."The"love"45keptgoingandDiDonnastarted46howmanypeoplehavesaid"Iloveyou"back.Abo

ut2,700customershave47tothemessagesinceOctober3."Sometimespeopleare48,"DiDonnasaid."ThenIjustexplainit.Ifpeoplecanhateforno4

9,whycan'tIlove?"Onetimeanelderlywomanwas,50byher,andshesimplythankedDiDonnabeforesheleftthestore,"Tha

nkyouforfellingmethatyouloveme."ThecustomertoldDiDonnathatherhusbandhad51."Idon'thaveanyonetotellmethattheylovemeanymore,

"thewomansaid,52.DiDonnathenhuggedthewoman53,"WhenIgavethiswomanahug,shejuststayedinmyarmswithtearsinhereyes,"DiDonnasaid.Never

54doinglittlethingsforothers.Sometimesthosethingsoccupy(占据)a(n)55partoftheirhearts.41.A.neededB.lovedC.welcomedD.supported42.A.factoryB.hotel

C.companyD.store43.A.wordsB.lettersC.symbolsD.tips44.A.worryB.believeC.explainD.announce45.A.actionB.scheduleC.puzzleD.method46.A.forgettingB.counti

ngC.imaginingD.considering47.A.returnedB.attendedC.repliedD.applied48.A.thankfulB.nervousC.generousD.curious49.A.opini

onB.reasonC.answerD.choice50.A.movedB.remindedC.recognizedD.greeted51.A.turnedupB.giveninC.takenoverD.passedaway52.A.cryingB.shoutingC.

wavingD.jumping53.A.officiallyB.anxiouslyC.tightlyD.eagerly54.A.dependonB.adapttoC.gettiredofD.becrazyabout55.A.fascinati

ngB.strikingC.extraD.big第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2021ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,56

smallcityinJining,EastChina'sShandongProvince,fromSept.27to28.Foreignjournalistsofover10foreignmediafromcountriessuchasItaly,Brazil,PakistanandPortu

gal,wentona"CharmingShandong"triptothecity57（experience）traditionalConfucianculture.Thisyear'sculturalfestivalfoc

uses58thecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopherand59（educate）.TheConfuciusTemple,___60__isloca

tedinQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSept.28.ThemediagroupvisitedtheConfuciusTempl

e,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansiononSept.27.They61（build）in478BCinmemoryofConfucius.Itwasthefir

sttimethatsomanyforeignjournalistshadvisitedQufu."Theculturalatmosphere,thescenicspotsIvisited,andeveneverytreeandgrasshereaream

azingand62（impress）,"onevisitorsaid,addingthatheisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutCh

inesehistory,cultureandstories63（close）connectedtoConfucius.TheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansioninQuf

u,64（add）toUNESCO'sWorldHeritagelistinDecember1994,havekept65（they）artisticandhistoriccharacteristic.第四部分写作（共两节

，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，在你校就读的美国交换生Jim邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhe

noticedMrs.Carteropeninghershopagain.Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore’sdoor.Whentheshopr

emainedclosedfornotjusttwodays,Evanwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob”.85-year-oldMrs.Carterwasawomans

ellingflowersforalivingandEvanhadbecomeafriendofherwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.Nowseeingheragain,Evanra

nuptoherandgreetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyouwantflowers?”Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I’mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”“Ajob?”theeld

erlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghis

momgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evansh

ookhishead.“AllIwantisabigbouquet(花束)formymom.HernameisStaceyandherbirthdayisoneweekaway.Momsayswesho

uldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbouquet.Canyouhireme?”Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.Thenforawho

leweek,EvanwouldcometoMrs.Carter’sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,andhavingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter’sboredomwhileshewasworking.SomecustomersthoughtE

vanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter’sbusinessbecamebetter.Aweeklater,onEvan’slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Carter

wasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworkingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtoher.WhilemakingahugebouquetforEvan’smother,Mrs.Car

tersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained$200.Whenhandinghimthebouquet,shesaid,“Willyoucometoseeme

someday,Evan?I’dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.”“Iwill!”EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Car

ryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.______________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Then,Evanandhi

smomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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