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大理州民族中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考试高一英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?

A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanpl

antodo?A.Dealwithherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJ

ane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichco

untrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringcompany.B.Inahos

pital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolm

ates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany

.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.TheTV.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewaterandele

ctricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesup

ermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhi

steethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatd

idthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthec

oachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Unconcerned.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Betha

nkfulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMay19marksthe12thChinaTourismDay.C

hinaculture.orgwillholda24-hourlives-tream(直播)event,takingworldwideaudiencesonavirtualjourneythroughoutthecountry.Takeanonlin

etourofthe“PandaKingdom”inSichuanWolongNationalNatureReserve(保护区),knownasthe“PandaKingdom”liesinthehighmountainsofSout

hwestChina’sSichuanProvince.It’sanationaloverallnaturereservethatmainlyprotectsrarewildlifeandforests.WatchLIVE:9am,May19DiscoveraChin

a“BeyondYourImagination”Withmorethan5,000yearsofhistory,9.6millionsquarekilometersoflandareaandrichresources,Chinahasana

mazingamounttooffer.Youcanfindamazingnaturallandscapesandvariouslifestyles,aswellasmouthwateringfood.DiscovertherealChinahere.WatchLIVE:1pm,May19Best

placestovisitinChinaFromtheForbiddenCityinBeijingtotheCityWallinXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,fromthemausoleumofMingDynasty(1368-1644)em

perorZhuYuanzhanginNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,totheShapotouscenicspotinnorthwestChina’sNingxi

aHuiAutonomousRegion,andthebeautifulQinghaiLakeinnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince...Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetotravel?WatchLIVE:8p

mMay1921.Whenshouldyouwatchtheeventifyou’reinterestedinpandas?A.1pm,May19.B.10am,May19.C.9am,May19.D.

8pm,May19.22.WhatcanyouseeinDiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”?A.Thelovelypandas.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.

TheForbiddenCity.D.Traditionalmusicanddances.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onatouristwebsite.B.Insciencefiction

.C.Inabiography.D.Inscientificresearch.BAnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstag

elife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchool”.Hewasalsothefirstartisttointrod

ucePekingOperatoanoverseasaudience,makingitpopulartotheworld.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisborin

geyes.Toimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpres

siveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinth

eperformance.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.Themanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegr

eatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisbrilliantperformancesimpressedtheaudience,makingthemrealiz

ethatPekingOperawasatheatricalformofgreatvalue.24．MeiLanfangwasthefirstartisttointroducePekingOperato________.A．ChinaB．audienceC．theworldD

．schools25．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressive?A．About8years.B．About10years.C．About1

2years.D．About14years.26．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“legacy”inparagraph3?A．Someonewellknownatovertheworld.B．Somethingoflittleimport

ance.C．Somethingtraditionalmixedwithmoderndances.D．Somethingvaluablepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.27．Whatisthemainideaofth

epassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang’searlystagelife.C．TheperformanceofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.D．MeiLanfang’sgreatcontributi

onstoPekingOpera.CAlmostallcalligraphy(书法)loversagreethatwritingcharacterswithabrushandinkonstrawpaperoffersawaytocomm

unicatewithnotonlyhistoryandculture,butalsooneself.ButnowChinesecharacterhandwritingisunderthreatfromcomputersandmobilep

hones.Acollegegraduatelookingforajobwasreportedlyrefusedbyacompanybecausehewrote24Chinesecharactersincorrectlyina400-characterhand

writtenresume（简历）.AsurveybyHorizonKey,coveringpeoplefrom12majorcitiesinChina,foundthatnearlyonethirdofthoseinter

viewedoftenexperience“characteramnesia(遗忘)”,with94percentsayingthisisaproblemforthem.ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomuchonthepinyi

n-basedChineselanguageinputmethod,whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke(笔画)bystroke.Thesoftwarewillconvenientlych

oosetherightcharactersaccordingtothecontextorwordfrequency（频率）,astherearedozensofcharacterswiththesamep

ronunciationinChinese.Thenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhystudentsareeasilysatisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoft

heChineselanguageandcharacters.Itisquickertolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary,buttraditionalprintedd

ictionariesoffermoredetailedinformationontheusageandmeaningofthecharacters.Studentspaymoreattentiontorememb

eringacharacter’spronunciation,butnottheotherknowledgerelatedtoit,whiche-dictionarieshardlyprovide.Anotherworryisthe“pollution”ofChinesecharacters

byInternetlanguage.YoungpeopleregardusingInternetlanguageascoolandfashionable.Aftertheylearntousetheseexpressions,theyoftenincludetheminthe

irwriting.4.Withtheexampleofacollegegraduate,theauthorshows________.A.thatpracticingcanimprovewritingB.whycertainpeo

plearepoorwritersC.thattherearedifferencesinstudents’writingD.thatChinesecharacterhandwritingisingreatdanger5.B

ysaying“...thoseinterviewedoftenexperience‘characteramnesia’”,thewritermeansthoseinterviewed________.A.arenotg

oodathandwritingB.can’twritecharacterscorrectly.C.shownointerestinhandwritingD.findjobsmuchmoredifficultly6.Wha

tphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph4?A.Dependenceonelectronicdevices.B.Advantagesofelectronicdictionaries.C.Masteryo

fknowledgeofthecharacters.D.Disadvantagesofpublisheddictionaries.7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternetlanguage?A.Support

ive.B.UncaringC.Negative.D.Friendly.DAnewstudysuggeststhatlongperiodsinspacecancausethehumanhearttoshrink(缩小).Thestudy—byateamofAmeric

anresearchers—comesastheU.S.makesplanstobuildalong-termbaseonthemoonandpreparestosendastronautstoMars.Partofthestudywasbasedontheexperie

ncesoftheretiredastronautScottKelly.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAsaysthatduringhiscareer,KellyspentmoretimeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut

.OneofKelly'sstaysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)lasted340days.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter(

UTSouthwestern)inDallascollectedandanalyzedthephysicaldataduringKelly'slongstayaboardtheISS.Thegoalwastolearntheeffect

sofweightlessnessonhearthealthandperformance.TheteamfoundthatduringKelly'sstayinspace,theleftventricle(心室)ofhisheartshrankabout

0.74gramsperweek.Dr.BenjaminLevineisaprofessoratUTSouthwestern.Hewastheleaderoftheresearch.Inastatement,heexplainedthatbecauseofthecondit

ionsinspace,theheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump(输送)blooduphillfromthefeet.Overtime,thiscancauseshrinkage.Inanefforttokeeptheirheart

sandbodieshealthyinspace,astronautsarerequiredtoperformdifferentkindsofexercisesthroughouttheirstay.Decreaseinheartsizearealso

seeninpatientswhospendlongperiodsinbedbecausetheyarelyingflatandtheheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump.Asecondpar

tofthestudyexamineddatafromalong-distanceswimmerwhospentnearlyayeartryingtocrossthePacificOcean.Theswimmer,BenoitLecomte,waschosenbecauseheswam

morethan2,800kilometersover159days.Levinesayslong-distanceswimminghassimilareffectsonweightlessness.ThestudyshowedthatduringLecomte'sswim,hi

sleftheartventricleshrankabout0.72gramsperweek.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byintervi

ewingastronauts.B.Byexaminingcollectedinformation.C.ByexperimentingaboardtheISS.D.Bycomparingpeopleindifferentfields.33.Whatareastronautsaskedtodoto

keeptheirheartsfitinspace?A.Dovariousexercises.B.Getregularbloodtests.C.Stayinspaceforlesstime.D.Standont

heirheadssometimes.34.Whoseheartmaynotprobablyshrinkaccordingtothetext?A.Apatientspendingalongtimeinbed.B.Anastronautt

ravelinginspaceforlong.C.Along-distanceprofessionalswimmer.D.Awell-trainedmarathonrunner.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWaystoFightHe

artDiseasesB.TheU.S.BuildsaMedicalCenterinSpaceC.LongSpaceFlightsCanShrinktheHeartD.Long-distanceSwimmingKeepsYourHeartFit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读

下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)arerapidlydisappearing.Somepeoplearetryingtosolvethisproblem.36peoplearetryingtosavether

ainforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivefrombeingcutdown.Itwilltakemanypeopleworkingtogethertosolvethisproblem.C

himpanzeesandhumansarealikeinmanyways.Ababychimplaughswhenitsmothertickles(搔痒)it.Afterchimpanzeesfight,theykissandmakeup.Whenonechimpanzeeco

mfortsanother,itgivesitahugorpatontheback.Thereare,ofcourse,manywaysthatchimpanzeesandhumansaredifferent.37anadultmalechimpanzeestandsthreeorfourfeet

tallandweighsabout100pounds.Butachimpanzeecanliftmoreweightthanamanwhoissixfeettall.Chimpsliveingroupsandlikeeachotheralot,

butsometimestheyfight.Becausetheydon’twanttostayangryateachotherafterafight,theymakeupbyholdingahandouttotheotherandkissing.Theyshowtheya

resorrywithpatsandhugs.38Achimpanzee’sbodyismadeforclimbingandswinginginthetrees.First,itusesitslongarmstoreachabranch.Next,withitshandsandf

eet,ithangsitselfonthebranch.39Itisfuntoreadaboutchimpanzees.AllwildchimpanzeesliveinAfrica.40therearetwoty

pes,orspecies,ofchimpanzees----thecommonchimpanzeeandthebonobo,alsoknownasthepygmy(矮小的)chimpanzee.A.Thenthea

ngergoesaway.B.Chimpsoftenfightoversmallthings.C.Ifnot,chimpanzeesmayonedayexistonlyinzoos.D.Chimpanzeesaresmallerandstrong

erthanhumans.E.Finally,itswingsfromthatbranchtoanotherbranch.F.Theylivemostlyinthickrainforestsandinwoodlands.G.Therainforestsandwoodlandswher

ethechimpslivednolongerexist.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。Inayearofsadness,onefastfoodmanagerisdoingwhatshecantospreadamessageoflove.AprilDiDonnatoldacustomershe41himafterheordere

datthe42wheresheworksinWashington.Threemonthslater,shehastoldthousandsofpeople"Iloveyou"."It'sfillingmyheartwithsomuchmorelove.Iknowthat

thelittlethree43couldmeansomuchtosomanypeople,"DiDonnatoldareporter."I44thatifwejustloveeachother,theworldwillbebet

ter."The"love"45keptgoingandDiDonnastarted46howmanypeoplehavesaid"Iloveyou"back.About2,700customershave47tothemessagesinceOctober3."Sometimespeoplea

re48,"DiDonnasaid."ThenIjustexplainit.Ifpeoplecanhateforno49,whycan'tIlove?"Onetimeanelderlywomanwas,50byher,andshesimplythankedDiDonnabef

oresheleftthestore,"Thankyouforfellingmethatyouloveme."ThecustomertoldDiDonnathatherhusbandhad51."Idon'thaveanyonetotellme

thattheylovemeanymore,"thewomansaid,52.DiDonnathenhuggedthewoman53,"WhenIgavethiswomanahug,shejuststayedinm

yarmswithtearsinhereyes,"DiDonnasaid.Never54doinglittlethingsforothers.Sometimesthosethingsoccupy(占据)a(n)

55partoftheirhearts.41.A.neededB.lovedC.welcomedD.supported42.A.factoryB.hotelC.companyD.store43.A.wordsB.lettersC.symbolsD

.tips44.A.worryB.believeC.explainD.announce45.A.actionB.scheduleC.puzzleD.method46.A.forgettingB.countingC.imaginingD.

considering47.A.returnedB.attendedC.repliedD.applied48.A.thankfulB.nervousC.generousD.curious49.A.opinionB.reasonC.answ

erD.choice50.A.movedB.remindedC.recognizedD.greeted51.A.turnedupB.giveninC.takenoverD.passedaway52.A.c

ryingB.shoutingC.wavingD.jumping53.A.officiallyB.anxiouslyC.tightlyD.eagerly54.A.dependonB.adapttoC.gettiredofD.b

ecrazyabout55.A.fascinatingB.strikingC.extraD.big第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2021ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwash

eldinQufu,56smallcityinJining,EastChina'sShandongProvince,fromSept.27to28.Foreignjournalistsofover10foreign

mediafromcountriessuchasItaly,Brazil,PakistanandPortugal,wentona"CharmingShandong"triptothecity57（experience）traditionalConf

ucianculture.Thisyear'sculturalfestivalfocuses58thecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfuc

ius,afamousancientChinesephilosopherand59（educate）.TheConfuciusTemple,___60__islocatedinQufu,thebirthplaceofConf

ucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSept.28.ThemediagroupvisitedtheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConf

uciusFamilyMansiononSept.27.They61（build）in478BCinmemoryofConfucius.Itwasthefirsttimethatsomanyforeignj

ournalistshadvisitedQufu."Theculturalatmosphere,thescenicspotsIvisited,andeveneverytreeandgrasshereareamazingand62（impress）,"onevisitorsaid,addingtha

theisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstories63（close）connecte

dtoConfucius.TheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansioninQufu,64（add）toUNESCO'

sWorldHeritagelistinDecember1994,havekept65（they）artisticandhistoriccharacteristic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，在你校就读的美国交换生Ji

m邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,____________

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______Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropen

inghershopagain.Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore’sdoor.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwoday

s,Evanwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob”.85-year-oldMrs.CarterwasawomansellingflowersforalivingandEv

anhadbecomeafriendofherwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.Nowseeingheragain,Evanranuptoherandgreetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyouwantflowers?”M

rs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I’mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”“Ajob?”theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittlefor

that.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.Car

terlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evanshookhishead.“AllIwantisabigbouquet(花束)formymom.Her

nameisStaceyandherbirthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbouquet.Canyouhireme?”Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimp

ressedandnodded.Thenforawholeweek,EvanwouldcometoMrs.Carter’sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,andhavingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter

’sboredomwhileshewasworking.SomecustomersthoughtEvanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter

’sbusinessbecamebetter.Aweeklater,onEvan’slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Carterwasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworkingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchild

toher.WhilemakingahugebouquetforEvan’smother,Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained$200.Whenhan

dinghimthebouquet,shesaid,“Willyoucometoseemesomeday,Evan?I’dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.”“Iwill!”Evansmil

edandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom

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_____________________________Paragraph2:Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter._______________________

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