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大理州民族中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考试高一英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.I

t’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewom

anplantodo?A.Dealwithherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersm

ainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.S

helostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidth

emanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringcompany.B.Inahospital.C.Atauni

versity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesth

econversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoest

hewomanhavetopayherself?A.TheTV.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingto

dothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaa

skthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.A

writer.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyo

ungladyfeelaboutthecoachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Unconcerned.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoun

dusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Bethankfulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。AMay19marksthe12thChinaTourismDay.Chinaculture.orgwillholda24-hourlives-tream(直播)event,takingworldwideaudienceso

navirtualjourneythroughoutthecountry.Takeanonlinetourofthe“PandaKingdom”inSichuanWolongNationalNatureReserve(保护区),knownasthe“PandaKingdom”

liesinthehighmountainsofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.It’sanationaloverallnaturereservethatmainlyprotectsrarewildlifeandforests.

WatchLIVE:9am,May19DiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”Withmorethan5,000yearsofhistory,9.6millionsquarekilometerso

flandareaandrichresources,Chinahasanamazingamounttooffer.Youcanfindamazingnaturallandscapesandvariouslifestyles,aswellasmouthwateringfood.Discoverth

erealChinahere.WatchLIVE:1pm,May19BestplacestovisitinChinaFromtheForbiddenCityinBeijingtotheCityWallinXi’a

n,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,fromthemausoleumofMingDynasty(1368-1644)emperorZhuYuanzhanginNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuProvin

ce,totheShapotouscenicspotinnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,andthebeautifulQinghaiLakeinnorthwestChina’s

QinghaiProvince...Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetotravel?WatchLIVE:8pmMay1921.Whenshouldyouwatchtheeventifyou’reinterestedinpandas?A.1p

m,May19.B.10am,May19.C.9am,May19.D.8pm,May19.22.WhatcanyouseeinDiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”?A.Thelov

elypandas.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.TheForbiddenCity.D.Traditionalmusicanddances.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onatouristwebsite.B.Insciencefict

ion.C.Inabiography.D.Inscientificresearch.BAnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisst

agelife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchool”.Hewasalsothefir

startisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudience,makingitpopulartotheworld.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidhes

howedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandex

pressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100diffe

rentcharactersintheperformance.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekin

gOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisbrilliantperformancesimpressedtheaudience,

makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasatheatricalformofgreatvalue.24．MeiLanfangwasthefirstartisttointroducePekingOperato_____

___.A．ChinaB．audienceC．theworldD．schools25．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressive?A．About8ye

ars.B．About10years.C．About12years.D．About14years.26．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“legacy”inparagraph3?A．S

omeonewellknownatovertheworld.B．Somethingoflittleimportance.C．Somethingtraditionalmixedwithmoderndances.D．Somethingvaluablepasseddown

fromgenerationtogeneration.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang’searlystagelife.C．Theperf

ormanceofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.D．MeiLanfang’sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.CAlmostallcalligraphy(书法)lov

ersagreethatwritingcharacterswithabrushandinkonstrawpaperoffersawaytocommunicatewithnotonlyhistoryand

culture,butalsooneself.ButnowChinesecharacterhandwritingisunderthreatfromcomputersandmobilephones.Acollegegraduatelookingforajobwasrep

ortedlyrefusedbyacompanybecausehewrote24Chinesecharactersincorrectlyina400-characterhandwrittenresume（简历）.AsurveybyHorizonKey,coveringpeopl

efrom12majorcitiesinChina,foundthatnearlyonethirdofthoseinterviewedoftenexperience“characteramnesia(遗忘)”,with94percentsayingth

isisaproblemforthem.ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomuchonthepinyin-basedChineselanguageinputmethod

,whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke(笔画)bystroke.Thesoftwarewillconvenientlychoosetherightcharactersaccordingt

othecontextorwordfrequency（频率）,astherearedozensofcharacterswiththesamepronunciationinChinese.Thenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclass

roomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhystudentsareeasilysatisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandchar

acters.Itisquickertolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary,buttraditionalprinteddictionariesoffermoredetailedinf

ormationontheusageandmeaningofthecharacters.Studentspaymoreattentiontorememberingacharacter’spronunciation,bu

tnottheotherknowledgerelatedtoit,whiche-dictionarieshardlyprovide.Anotherworryisthe“pollution”ofChinesecharactersbyInternetlanguage.Youngpeopl

eregardusingInternetlanguageascoolandfashionable.Aftertheylearntousetheseexpressions,theyoftenincludethemintheirwriting.4.Withtheexampleo

facollegegraduate,theauthorshows________.A.thatpracticingcanimprovewritingB.whycertainpeoplearepoorwritersC.thattherearediffere

ncesinstudents’writingD.thatChinesecharacterhandwritingisingreatdanger5.Bysaying“...thoseinterviewedoftenexperience‘characteramnesia’”,thewriterme

ansthoseinterviewed________.A.arenotgoodathandwritingB.can’twritecharacterscorrectly.C.shownointerestinhandwritingD.f

indjobsmuchmoredifficultly6.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph4?A.Dependenceonelectronicdevices.B.A

dvantagesofelectronicdictionaries.C.Masteryofknowledgeofthecharacters.D.Disadvantagesofpublisheddictionaries.7.What’sthewriter’sattit

udetowardstheInternetlanguage?A.Supportive.B.UncaringC.Negative.D.Friendly.DAnewstudysuggeststhatlongperiodsinspacecancausethehu

manhearttoshrink(缩小).Thestudy—byateamofAmericanresearchers—comesastheU.S.makesplanstobuildalong-termbaseonthemoonandpreparestosendast

ronautstoMars.PartofthestudywasbasedontheexperiencesoftheretiredastronautScottKelly.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAsaysthatduringhiscar

eer,KellyspentmoretimeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut.OneofKelly'sstaysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)last

ed340days.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter(UTSouthwestern)inDallascollectedandanaly

zedthephysicaldataduringKelly'slongstayaboardtheISS.Thegoalwastolearntheeffectsofweightlessnessonhearthealthandperformance.Theteamfo

undthatduringKelly'sstayinspace,theleftventricle(心室)ofhisheartshrankabout0.74gramsperweek.Dr.BenjaminLevineisaprofessoratUTSouthwestern.Hew

astheleaderoftheresearch.Inastatement,heexplainedthatbecauseoftheconditionsinspace,theheartdoesnothav

etoworkashardtopump(输送)blooduphillfromthefeet.Overtime,thiscancauseshrinkage.Inanefforttokeeptheirheartsandbodieshealthyinspace,astronautsarerequi

redtoperformdifferentkindsofexercisesthroughouttheirstay.Decreaseinheartsizearealsoseeninpatientswhospendlongperiodsinbedbecausethe

yarelyingflatandtheheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump.Asecondpartofthestudyexamineddatafromalong-distanceswimmerwhosp

entnearlyayeartryingtocrossthePacificOcean.Theswimmer,BenoitLecomte,waschosenbecauseheswammorethan2,800kilometersover159days.Levi

nesayslong-distanceswimminghassimilareffectsonweightlessness.ThestudyshowedthatduringLecomte'sswim,hisleftheartventricleshrankabout0.72gramsp

erweek.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byinterviewingastronauts.B.Byexaminingcollectedin

formation.C.ByexperimentingaboardtheISS.D.Bycomparingpeopleindifferentfields.33.Whatareastronautsask

edtodotokeeptheirheartsfitinspace?A.Dovariousexercises.B.Getregularbloodtests.C.Stayinspaceforlesstime.D.Standontheirhead

ssometimes.34.Whoseheartmaynotprobablyshrinkaccordingtothetext?A.Apatientspendingalongtimeinbed.B.Anastronauttravel

inginspaceforlong.C.Along-distanceprofessionalswimmer.D.Awell-trainedmarathonrunner.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWaystoFightHeartDiseas

esB.TheU.S.BuildsaMedicalCenterinSpaceC.LongSpaceFlightsCanShrinktheHeartD.Long-distanceSwimmingKeepsYourH

eartFit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)arerapidly

disappearing.Somepeoplearetryingtosolvethisproblem.36peoplearetryingtosavetherainforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpsl

ivefrombeingcutdown.Itwilltakemanypeopleworkingtogethertosolvethisproblem.Chimpanzeesandhumansarealikeinmanyways.Ababychimplaughswhenitsmothertic

kles(搔痒)it.Afterchimpanzeesfight,theykissandmakeup.Whenonechimpanzeecomfortsanother,itgivesitahugorpatontheback.Therear

e,ofcourse,manywaysthatchimpanzeesandhumansaredifferent.37anadultmalechimpanzeestandsthreeorfourfeettallandweig

hsabout100pounds.Butachimpanzeecanliftmoreweightthanamanwhoissixfeettall.Chimpsliveingroupsandlikeeachotheralot,butsometimestheyf

ight.Becausetheydon’twanttostayangryateachotherafterafight,theymakeupbyholdingahandouttotheotherandkissing.Theyshowtheyaresorrywithpatsandh

ugs.38Achimpanzee’sbodyismadeforclimbingandswinginginthetrees.First,itusesitslongarmstoreachabranch.Next,withitshandsandfeet,ithan

gsitselfonthebranch.39Itisfuntoreadaboutchimpanzees.AllwildchimpanzeesliveinAfrica.40therearetwotypes

,orspecies,ofchimpanzees----thecommonchimpanzeeandthebonobo,alsoknownasthepygmy(矮小的)chimpanzee.A.Then

theangergoesaway.B.Chimpsoftenfightoversmallthings.C.Ifnot,chimpanzeesmayonedayexistonlyinzoos.D.Chimpanzeesaresmallerandst

rongerthanhumans.E.Finally,itswingsfromthatbranchtoanotherbranch.F.Theylivemostlyinthickrainforestsandinwoodlands.G.Therainfores

tsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivednolongerexist.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inayea

rofsadness,onefastfoodmanagerisdoingwhatshecantospreadamessageoflove.AprilDiDonnatoldacustomershe41himaf

terheorderedatthe42wheresheworksinWashington.Threemonthslater,shehastoldthousandsofpeople"Iloveyou"."It'sfillingmyheartwithso

muchmorelove.Iknowthatthelittlethree43couldmeansomuchtosomanypeople,"DiDonnatoldareporter."I44thatifwejustlove

eachother,theworldwillbebetter."The"love"45keptgoingandDiDonnastarted46howmanypeoplehavesaid"Iloveyou"back.About2,700

customershave47tothemessagesinceOctober3."Sometimespeopleare48,"DiDonnasaid."ThenIjustexplainit.Ifpeoplecanhateforno49,whycan'tIlove?"Onetimeaneld

erlywomanwas,50byher,andshesimplythankedDiDonnabeforesheleftthestore,"Thankyouforfellingmethatyouloveme."ThecustomertoldDiDonnathatherhusbandhad

51."Idon'thaveanyonetotellmethattheylovemeanymore,"thewomansaid,52.DiDonnathenhuggedthewoman53,"WhenIgavethiswomanahug,shejust

stayedinmyarmswithtearsinhereyes,"DiDonnasaid.Never54doinglittlethingsforothers.Sometimesthosethings

occupy(占据)a(n)55partoftheirhearts.41.A.neededB.lovedC.welcomedD.supported42.A.factoryB.hotelC.companyD.store43.A.wordsB.lettersC.symb

olsD.tips44.A.worryB.believeC.explainD.announce45.A.actionB.scheduleC.puzzleD.method46.A.forgettingB.countingC.imaginingD.considering4

7.A.returnedB.attendedC.repliedD.applied48.A.thankfulB.nervousC.generousD.curious49.A.opinionB.reasonC.answ

erD.choice50.A.movedB.remindedC.recognizedD.greeted51.A.turnedupB.giveninC.takenoverD.passedaway52.A.cryingB.shoutingC.wavingD

.jumping53.A.officiallyB.anxiouslyC.tightlyD.eagerly54.A.dependonB.adapttoC.gettiredofD.becrazyabout55.A.fascinatingB.strikingC.extraD.

big第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2021ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu

,56smallcityinJining,EastChina'sShandongProvince,fromSept.27to28.Foreignjournalistsofover10foreignmed

iafromcountriessuchasItaly,Brazil,PakistanandPortugal,wentona"CharmingShandong"triptothecity57（experience）tradition

alConfucianculture.Thisyear'sculturalfestivalfocuses58thecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancien

tChinesephilosopherand59（educate）.TheConfuciusTemple,___60__islocatedinQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialc

eremonyonSept.28.ThemediagroupvisitedtheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansiononSept.27.They61（build）in478BCinmemoryofC

onfucius.ItwasthefirsttimethatsomanyforeignjournalistshadvisitedQufu."Theculturalatmosphere,thescenicspotsIvisited,andeveneverytree

andgrasshereareamazingand62（impress）,"onevisitorsaid,addingthatheisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowe

dhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstories63（close）connectedtoConfucius.TheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFa

milyMansioninQufu,64（add）toUNESCO'sWorldHeritagelistinDecember1994,havekept65（they）artisticandhistoriccharacteristic.第四部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，在你校就读的美国交换生Jim邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,L

iHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedM

rs.Carteropeninghershopagain.Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore’sdoor.Whentheshopremainedclo

sedfornotjusttwodays,Evanwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob”.85-year-oldMrs.Carterwasawomanse

llingflowersforalivingandEvanhadbecomeafriendofherwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.Nowseeingheragain,Evanranuptoherandg

reetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyouwantflowers?”Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I’mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”“Ajob?”theelderlyladylaughed,

thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.C

arterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evanshookhishead.“AllIwantisabigbouquet(花束)f

ormymom.HernameisStaceyandherbirthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbo

uquet.Canyouhireme?”Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.Thenforawholeweek,EvanwouldcometoMrs.Carter’sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,andhavingEv

anaroundrelievedMrs.Carter’sboredomwhileshewasworking.SomecustomersthoughtEvanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.M

rs.Carter’sbusinessbecamebetter.Aweeklater,onEvan’slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Carterwasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworkingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeag

randchildtoher.WhilemakingahugebouquetforEvan’smother,Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained$200.Whenhandinghimthe

bouquet,shesaid,“Willyoucometoseemesomeday,Evan?I’dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.”“Iwill!”EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:

Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Then,Evanandhismomhurri

edtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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