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高一英语试题本试卷共11页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B

铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修

正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Onwhichdayisthemuseumclosed?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.2.Howoftendo

esthemanseehismother?A.Everyweekend.B.Everyothermonth.C.Everytwoweeks.3.Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A.Herlunch.B.Herbuscard.C.Somemoney

.4.Whatisthisconversationmainlyabout?A.Adress.B.Theman’swife.C.Adepartmentstore.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Giving

suggestions.C.Explainingthemenu.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatformoftransportationisthemantryingtouse?A.Ataxi.B.Thesubw

ay.C.Thebus.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssituation?A.Heshouldrelax.B.Heshouldhurryup.C.Heshouldloo

konlineinstead.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredidSarapaintthepictures?A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inherclassroom.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]9.Whatisinthesk

yinSara’spictures?A.Ahouse.B.Aplane.C.Herfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthesecondbookabout?A.Afamousscientist.B.AChinesewriter.C.Anationalhe

ro.11.Whatisthewoman’sdaughterinterestedin?A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisinthekitchendrawer?A.Aruler.B.Aneraser.C.Somepens.14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?A.Thefifthgrade.B

.Thesixthgrade.C.Theeighthgrade.15.Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?A.AnMP3player.B.Acomputer.C.Acalculator.16.Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?A.$99.B.

$89.C.$10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoestheboylooklike?A.Hehasredhair.B.Hehasblueeyes.C.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.18.Whatinf

ormationcantheboygive?A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hismother’sname.19.Wherewastheboyfound?A.Inthetoysection.B.Inthebooksection.C.I

ntheclothingsection.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy’smothertodo?A.Comebacktothestore.B.Finishhershopping.C.Pickuptheboy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满

分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripth

atyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessone

oftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-B

Y-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthous

einthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawe

lcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksonthe

boats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepricei

s£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsda

ilyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks

,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytoh

elp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@responsibletravel.com.21.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSund

ay.D.OnaMonday.22.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTo

wn.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.23.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375.B.£750.C.£829.D.£1,204.BThefamilyofa6-year-ol

dadoptedChinesegirlwhobadlyneedsabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)believestheyhavefoundamatchinChina.KaileeWellssuffersfromaseriousaplasticanemia(再生障碍

性贫血),whichpreventsbonemarrowfromproducingnewbloodcells.Shehastakencoursesoftreatmentbuthasshownlittlesignofrecovery.Thebesthel

pforsuchpatientsisatransplantofhealthymarroworbloodcellsfromasuitabledonor.Certaintissueofthepatientandthedonormustmatch.Ka

ilee'smother,LindaWells,madehersecondtriptoChinaearlierthismonthtofindadonor.Herhusband,OwenWells,saidthathiswifebelieveddoctorstherehadfou

ndamatch.“Fortheselast22months,we'vebeenlivinginfearthatKaileewouldtakeaturnfortheworseandtherewouldbenothingwecoulddoaboutit，”hesaid.“Nowweh

avesomethingwecanuseandsaveourlittlegirl.Wearejustaboutreadytostartjumpingupanddownandrejoicing.”WellssaidaChinesegir

lwhoisaboutayearoldhasabloodsamplethatmatchesKailee'sperfectly.Thenextstep,hesaid,wouldbetomakesuret

hesampleissafelyharvestedandprotectedfortransplant,thedetailsofwhichhaveyettobeworkedout.LindaWellsfirsttra

veledtoChinainFebruarytotrytolocatethegirl'sbirthmother,whoislikelytobeamatch.Butshefoundnorelativesanddecidedtot

ryagainthismonth.“ThisgivesussomuchencouragementbecausenowwefoundwhatwethoughtwewouldneverbeabletofindforKailee,”OwenWellssaid.“We'r

egoingtocontinueourblooddonordrivetotrytocontinuetohelpasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.We'rejustsohappy.”24．Whatdoweknow

aboutKaileeWells?A．ShewasadoptedbyaChinesefamily.B．Shehasaone-year-oldsisterinChina.C．Shewasrecoveringfromap

lasticanemia.D．Sheisunabletoproducenewbloodcells.25．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“rejoicing”inParagraph5?A．Waving.B．Moving.C．Cheering.D．C

rying.26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．LindaWellshasfoundthegirl'sbirthmother.B．OwenandLindatriedeverymea

nstocureKailee.C．Doctorshaveworkedoutplanstoprotectthesample.D．OwenandLindavisitedChinatwicetofindaperfectm

atch.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LonganddeepfriendshipbetweentwofamiliesB．FaithleadstohopeC．Matchfoundforabon

emarrowtransplantD．ThejourneytoChinaCLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Withmorepeoplegoing

onlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch.many

majorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine

.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch.majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(断供).P

eoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthover

month.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducen

etworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry'

snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbui

ldingnetworkinfrastructure(基础设施),especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbee

nbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetw

orkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeM

inistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.28.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.

C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.29.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?A.ToincreaseInternetstrength.B.Toimprovepi

cturequalities.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.D.Toreducethenumberofusers.30.Comparedwithothercountries.China'sInternetsystem_______

__.A.sufferedbiggerlossesB.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoneyD.startedearlier31.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful.B.Uncarin

g.C.Critical.D.Positive.D“You’llgetsquareeyes!”mymotherusedtosayasIsatforhourafterhourgluedtotheTV.Iignoredher,ofcourse.Past-for

wardafewdecadesandnowI’mtheparent.My5-year-oldlivesinaworldwherescreensaren’tfixedpiecesoffurniture.Youca

n’tevenavoidthembygoingoutside.Screensarenotonlyinourpockets;they’reeverywhere.Theconcernshavegrownwiththescreens.Inthepastdecade

,wehaveheardthattheywilldamageourmentalhealth.Manyofusfeelmoredistractedbythem,feelingguiltierandmore

tiredasaresult.Theappsandwebsiteswecanaccessonourphoneshavealsosparkedwidespreadconcern.Bigtechcompaniesarealsogoodatmakinguseofo

urneedforsocialrecognition,hookingusonlikes,retweetsandfollowercounts.Socialmediahascreatedacultureofmassnarcissism(自恋),whichhasledmanytoworryabout

theemotionalstressesonteenagers.Aquickonlinesearchbringsupdozensofpaperslinkingscreenuseorsocialmediawithharmfuleffectsonmentalhealth,includingdepre

ssionandsuicide.Suchstatementsarealarming.Theyarealsowidelybelieved,thankstopopularbookslikeiGenbyJeanTwenge,whichclaimsthatdigita

ltechnologyhasruinedageneration.Yet,AmyOrbenattheUniversityofOxford,whostudiestheimpactofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmediainparticularonmentalh

ealth,holdsdifferentviews.Sheclaimsthattheunderlyingdatacanbeusedtotelldifferentstories.Shealsospottedshortcomingsinseverallargestudies

thatclaimedtoshowcorrelations(相关性)betweentheuseofdeviceswithscreensanddepressioninusers.Twengestandsbyherownfinding,pointinginturntowhatsheconside

rsflawsinOrben’sresearchmethods.ForDavidMax,atRoyalCollegeofChildHealthinLondon,theeffectofscreentimeandsocialmediauseonmental

healthremainsspeculative.“Wecannotregardsocialmediaoverallasgoodorbad,”saysDavie.“Wedon’tknowwhetherinindividualcasessocialmed

iaisnotresponsible,”hesays.Theexplosionofmobilephoneusehasrevolutionizedourlives.Icandownloadmovies,writearticle

s,communicatewithmyfamilyandbroadcasttotheworldallatthepushofabutton.Ratherthanimposeconstraints(限制),weshouldtakealo

okatouruseofscreensandaskhowtheyfitwiththeactivitiesandlifestyle.Everynewtechnologywithwidespreadimpacthasgivenrisetonewf

ears.Sothebestbetmaysimplybetoaskyourselfwhatlevelofscreenusemakesyouandthosearoundyouhappyandtrytosticktoit.Ifyoufindyourselfoveraddi

ctive,don’tpanic—andcertainlydon’tfeelguilty.Nobodyknowsanythingworthgettingscaredabout.32.According

tothepassage,peoplegivelikes,retweetorcountfollowersto__________.A.shareone’slifestylesB.showrespectforothersC.seeksocialrecognitionD.relieveemoti

onalstresses33.Theunderlinedword“speculative”probablymeans“__________”.A.DoubtfulB.specificC.importantD.abstract34.Whatca

nbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Teenagersaremoreaffectedbyscreenusebothphysicallyandmentally.B.Orbenclaimsitis

fartooearlytoblamescreenuseforruiningageneration.C.Bigtechcompanieshelptoproducemanyresearchpapersonmentalhealth.D.Twengemainlyi

ntroducestheoverallbenefitsofdigitaltechnologyinherbooks.35.Thepassageiswrittento__________.A.encouragereaderstoreducethetimeofscreenuseB.sharedi

fferentopinionsontheeffectsofscreenuseC.explainwhyscreenusemayhavenegativeeffectsonpeopleD.relievepeople’sconcernsandwor

riesabouttheuseofscreens第二节（共5个小题：每个小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingdeci

sionswhenshoppingisoftenatoughcall.Evenifyou'resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryonwouldyougoonlookingforalternatives,comparingstylesandprices,unti

ldroppeddead?Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles."M

aximizers"liketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofchoices,sometimeseverypossibleone—beforechoosing."Satisficers"wouldratherbefastthanthorough

___36___Soeveniftheyseewhatwouldseemtomeettheirrequirements,theycan'tmakeadecisionuntilafterthey'veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesure

thatthey'remakingthebestpossiblechoice.Researchersfollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheir

graduationinJune.Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.____37____"Themaximizersiskickinghimselfbecau

sehecan'texamineeverychoiceandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,"theysay."Maximizersmakebestdecisionsandendupfeelingbadabouthem.____38____"

Satisficersalsohavehighstandards,buttheyarehappierthanmaximizers.Maximizerstendtobemoredepressedandtoreportalowers

atisfactionwithlife,hisresearchfound.Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision-making

.____39____Forinstance,ifyou'repickingarestaurantforlunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrowyour

choices.Onceyou'vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit.____40____Tolimitthenumberofchoicesyoucansetatimefordecision-making

.Sayyouarebuyinganewbag,youcouldspendanamountoftimestudyingfeatures,priceandvaluebutifyougiveyourselfonlyf

iveminutestomakeadecision,andthereareonlybagsyoucanconsider,you'llsavetime.You'llbehappierwithyourdecision,too.A.Firstly,decr

easeyourrangeofchoices.B.Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.C.Justacceptnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect.DComparing

isoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision.E.Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.F.Theotheristomakedecisionsmoreaccuratelyatthebeginning

.G.Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThismorningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanelderlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet.Sohewastryingto41himselfbyh

oldingatree,butthenslowly42tothesidewalk.MyhusbandandIrantohisside.43,hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,di

scussingthe44.Igavemycellphonetomyhusbandtocall911.Itseemedtohavehappened45,buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside.Someonetookhispu

lse;another46hisowncoatunderhisheadtomakehimmore47.Severalminuteslater,hiswife48—shehadbeenwalkingtheirdoginthepet

area.Butshewastoo49todoanything.Oncetheambulance(救护车)gotthere,Italkedtohiswife.Hismedical50wasveryrough.Hehadhadatriplebypassheartoperatio

n(三重心脏搭桥手术)and51fromcancer.Theirsonhad52inthearmyformanyyears.Thiswastheirlasttripheretovisithim,whoalwayshadnoholidaysto

seethem.Beforeweall53,oneyoungman,whohadbeensohelpful,askedifIwashisfamily.“No.”Isaid,shrugging,“butthenagain,aren’tweall54

?”Henoddedandsmiledin55.41.A.calmB.balanceC.helpD.challenge42.A.escapedB.turnedC.fellD.pointed43.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually44.A.a

ccidentB.storyC.situationD.news45.A.allatonceB.ontimeC.intheendD.asusual46.A.placedB.threwC.woreD.pressed47.A.he

althyB.popularC.comfortableD.important48.A.rushedoverB.cameroundC.wentaheadD.setoff49.A.boredB.embarrassedC.dissa

tisfiedD.worried50.A.billB.studyC.licenceD.history51.A.learnedB.heardC.resultedD.suffered52.A.joinedB.servedC.grow

nD.competed53.A.partedB.wavedC.exploredD.communicate54.A.partnersB.familiesC.friendsD.strangers55.A.excit

ementB.disappointmentC.agreementD.argument第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tradeisaveryimportantway

foranycountrytoearnmoneyandcreatejobs.Peopleandcountrieshavetradedforthousandsofyears,butintoday’s56(globe)economy,information,goodsandmoneyc

anbemovedaroundtheworldat57unbelievablespeed.Companiesaimtomakethebestproductatthe58(low)price.TheWorldTradeOrgani

zation(WTO)isresponsiblefor59(negotiate)internationaltradeagreements.Mostrichcountrieswantafreetradesys

temin60thepricesofgoodsaredeterminedbytheamountthatpeoplewanttobuyandsell.Butmanypeoplebelievesuchasystemfavorsricherc

ountriesliketheUSAandJapanandwanttheWTOtobereformed.Theyarguethatworldtrademust61(manage)sothepoorestcountriesbenefitmor

e.62otherwords,theywantworldtradetobecome“fairtrade”.Fairtradeistradethatisgoodfortheproducer,asystemth

atensuresmoreofthepriceconsumerspay63(go)totheproducer.Fairtradestaffwouldbepaidafairwage,havegoodworkingconditionsandbeallowed64(form)

tradeunionstodefendtheirrights.Fairtradecampaigns,suchastheCleanClothesCampaign(CCC),havedrawn65(attend)totheworkingconditionsofworkersall

aroundtheworld.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词66.The____________(表演者)tellthestorythroughsonganddance.67.Tr

ainingisprovided,sono____________(先前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.68.Iworkfora__________________(商业的)radio

station.69._______________(收获)graininthe19thcenturyrequiredplentyofhorsepowerandmanpower.70.Iwasso__________

_(害怕)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.71.I'dliketomakeac____________aboutthenoisefromtheupstairs.72.Workhasbegun

onthec________ofthenewairport.73.—Whatm________isthisdressmadeof?—Cotton.74..Hewasasleepthemomenthisheadtouchedthep___

______.75..Ihadthoughtabouta__________withtheteacheraboutthat,butIdidn'thaveenoughcourage.第四节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.这个项目旨在介绍中国的传统文化。(aim)_

___________________________________________________________________________________________76.房间装饰着花和气球。(decorate)___________________________

_________________________________________________________________77.他们举行了一次会议来纪念这位著名的音乐家。____________________________________________________________

________________________________78.他想说的正是我想做的。____________________________________________________________

________________________________79.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。________________________________________________________

____________________________________第三部分写作(25分)假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。注意：1.

词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：takeoutfood外卖食品高一英语试题答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）1—5ABCAA6—10CACCA11—15CBBCC16—20BBAAC第二部分阅读第一节A篇21―23DAD本

文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的志愿者之旅及其行程安排。21.D细节理解题。根据Day1部分中的“ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday”和Day2部分“Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthousea

ndtakendowntotheproject...headouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks”可知，真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在周一。22.A细节理解题。根据Day3+部分中的“M

ostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks”可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第三天可以在海上航行。故选A。23.D细节理解题。根据文中的“Takeatwo-weektrip

”“Thepriceis£829”“Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek”可知，两周的旅行费用是829英镑，之后每延长一周，费用增加375英镑。因此三周的旅行费用是1204英镑。故选D。B篇：24-27：DCBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一

个六岁的女孩需要换骨髓，其养母两次到中国寻找合适的骨髓捐献者。24．D细节理解题。由第二段中的whichpreventsbonemarrowfromproducingnewbloodcells可知KaileeWells患有严重的再生障碍性贫血症，她的骨髓不能产生新的

血细胞。故选D。25．C词义猜测题。由画线词前的jumpingupanddown以及该段的描述可知，得知女儿有救，Wells夫妇非常欣喜，高兴得要跳起来了。由此可以推知，rejoicing意为“欢呼，庆祝”。故选C。26．B推理判断题。由文中提到的Linda两次

来中国及Owen的话“We'regoingtocontinueourblooddonordrivetotrytocontinuetohelpasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.”可知，夫妇俩竭尽全力治疗Kailee的病

。故选B。27．C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的Kailee需要换骨髓，她的养父母相信骨髓捐献者已经找到，文章由此主题展开。故选C。C篇：28.A29.C30.B31.D【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说

明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。28.A细节理解题。根据原文第一段“WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.”可知，随着更

多的人涌入网络，“网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题，而对于这个具体的问题，可以在原文第三段中找到线索“Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”相关公司采取措施是为了降低网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项“网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，而干扰项B称“互联网接

入被切断”不符合原文，其程度过于严重，故选A。29.C细节理解题。根据原文第三段“VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequali

tiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”可知，这些视频流服务降低了画面质量和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃，故选C。

30.B细节理解题。根据原文第四段“However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.”可知，中国的互联网很快就恢复了正常使用，

B选项“更快恢复”符合原文，故选B。31.D推理判断题。本题是对于观点态度的判断，根据原文最后一段其所说的话“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysucha

colorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly”可知，“如果在互联网领域没有这样的发展，人们很难在家就享受到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。”据此推断，

他对中国互联网发展持积极的态度，故选D项（positive）。D篇：32.C33.A34.B35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛津大学的艾米•奥本通过研究发现屏幕时间和使用社交媒体对心理健康的影响仍然是不确定的，她认为现在就指责数字技术毁了一代人还为时过早，人们不必为此过分担忧。32.C

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bigtechcompaniesarealsogoodatmakinguseofourneedforsocialrecognition,hookingusonlikes,retweetsandfol

lowercounts.”可知，大型科技公司也善于利用我们对社会认同的需求，吸引我们点赞、转发和关注，由此可知，我们点赞、转发和关注是为了寻求社会认同，故C项正确。33.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的““Wecannotrega

rdsocialmediaoverallasgoodorbad,”saysDavie.“Wedon’tknowwhetherinindividualcasessocialmediaisnotresponsible,”hesays.”可知，戴维斯说：“我们不能把社交媒体的整体状况看作是好是坏，他还

说：“我们不知道在个别情况下，社交媒体是否负有责任”，这说明屏幕时间和使用社交媒体对心理健康的影响仍然是不确定的，由此可知画线词词义为“不确定的”，故A项正确。34.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theyarealsowidelybelieved,

thankstopopularbookslikeiGenbyJeanTwenge,whichclaimsthatdigitaltechnologyhasruinedageneration.Yet,AmyOrbenattheUniversityofOxford,whostudi

estheimpactofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmediainparticularonmentalhealth,holdsdifferentviews.”可知，JeanTwenge声称数字技术

已经毁掉了一代人，然而，牛津大学的艾米•奥本持有不同的观点，她研究数字技术和社交媒体尤其是对心理健康的影响，由此可知，奥本认为现在就指责屏幕的使用（数字技术）毁了一代人还为时过早，故B项正确。35.D推理判断

题。根据最后一段Everynewtechnologywithwidespreadimpacthasgivenrisetonewfears.Sothebestbetmaysimplybetoaskyourselfwhatlevelofscreenusemakesyouandthosearoundy

ouhappyandtrytosticktoit.Ifyoufindyourselfoveraddictive,don’tpanic—andcertainlydon’tfeelguilty.Nobodyknowsanythingworth

gettingscaredabout.可知，每一项影响广泛的新技术都会引起新的担忧，所以，最好的办法是问问你自己，什么程度的屏幕使用让你和你周围的人高兴，并努力坚持下去。如果你发现自己上瘾过度，没有必要惊慌和内疚，由此判断出，这篇文章的

目的是缓解人们对屏幕使用的担忧，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，画线词后起解释说明或举例说明的句子往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词后的““Wecannotregardsocialmediaoverallasgoodorbad,”saysDavie.“Wedon’tk

nowwhetherinindividualcasessocialmediaisnotresponsible,”hesays.”可知，戴维斯说：“我们不能把社交媒体的整体状况看作是好是坏，他还说：“我们不知道在个别情况下，社交媒体是否负有责任”，这是对前一句的解释说明，说明屏幕

时间和使用社交媒体对心理健康的影响仍然是不确定的，由此可知画线词词义为“不确定的”，故A项正确。七选五36.B37.G38.E39.A40.C本文是一篇说明文。购物时做决定通常是一个艰难的决定。文章介绍了购物的两类人"Maximizers"和"Satisfi

cers"。36.B此空位于段落首句。需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段将做决定的人分为两类，"Maximizers"和"Satisficers"。根据本段后一句的they，说明所填句子必须包含某类人群，符合的选项有B/E

；再根据后一句中的makingthebestpossiblechoice.可知与B项中的wantthebest.语义相符。故选B。37.G此空是段尾空。需关注本段上文和下一段内容。根据重点名词一致原则，

前一句重点提到jobs，选项中名词一致的只有G（salaries，jobs）且选项中代词their指代前一句中的Maximizers，下一段开头也在探讨Maximizers。故选G。38.E此空是段尾空。需关注本段上文和下一段内容，可知两段在进行Maximizers和Sat

isficers的对比；且根据空前一句：Maximizers做出最佳选择，但不开心；以及下一段段首句：Satisficers也有高标准，但比Maximizers更开心，应选择E——Satisficers做出好的选择，并且最终感觉很好。

故选E。39.A段首空，需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段说我们在面对选择时，如何避免浪费时间精力，因此此处需要具体做法，A/C是祈使句，再根据下文Forinstance,可知本段为总分结构，且该句中的narrowyourchoices

.与A中的decreaseyourrangeofchoices.语义一致。故选A。40.C此空位于段中，需关注本段上下文。前一句“一旦做出决定，就要坚持不变”；后一句“为了限制选项数目，可以设定一个抉择的时

间”。Say所在句为举例，but之后是重点，强调在限定的时间内迅速做出选择，而非最合适或最完美的选择。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用第一节41—45BCBCA46—50ACADD51—55DBABC本文讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他提供帮助的故事。41.B根据

上文中的“anelderlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet”可知，这里是说老人想让自己保持平衡。calm“使平静”；balance“使保持平衡”；help“帮助”；challen

ge“向（某人）挑战”。42.C根据下文中的“hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk”可知，老人缓慢地倒在了（fell）人行道上。escape“逃离”；turn“转动，转身”；point“指”。43.B根据下文中的“hedidn’thithisheadonthes

idewalk”可知，他倒在了人行道上，幸运的是（Luckily），他没有撞到头。surprisingly“使人吃惊地，出人意料地”；finally“最终”；actually“实际上”。44.C根据常识可知，我们中的一些人聚集在周围

，讨论着老人的情况（situation）。accident“事故”；story“故事”；news“消息”。45.A根据下文中的“buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside”可知，此处是说尽管事发突然（allato

nce），但是在老人旁边至少已有四个人。ontime“准时”；intheend“最后”；asusual“照例”。46.A根据语境可知，为了让他更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放（placed）在他的头下面。throw“

扔”；wear“穿”；press“按”。47.C参见上题解析。healthy“健康的”；popular“受欢迎的”；comfortable“舒服的”；important“重要的”。48.A几分钟之后，他的妻子急促赶到。rushover“急促赶到”；comeround“苏醒”；goahe

ad“走在前面”；setoff“动身”。49.D根据语境可知，他的妻子太担心（worried）了，以至于什么都做不成。bored“厌倦的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；dissatisfied“不满意的”。50.D根据下文中的“Hehad...cancer”可知

，此处指老人的病史。51.D根据语境可知，老人身患（sufferedfrom）癌症。learnfrom“从……学习”；hearfrom“收到……的来信”；resultfrom“由……造成”。52.B根据下文中的“inthearmy”“hadnoholidays”

可知，他们的儿子在服（served）军役。53.A根据语境可知，在我们分开（parted）之前，一个伸出援手的年轻人询问他。wave“挥手”；explore“探险”；communicate“沟通”。54.B根据上下文

可知，作者不是老人的家人。再根据“butthenagain”可知，作者此处是说难道我们不都是家人（families）吗？55.C根据上文中的“Henodded”可知，年轻人笑了笑，表示赞同（agreement）。excitement“兴奋”；disa

ppointment“失望”；argument“争论”。语法填空56.global57.an58.lowest59.negotiating60.which61.bemanaged62.In63.goes

64.toform65.attention第三节单词拼写66.performers67.previous68.commercial69.Harvesting70.scared71.complaint72.construction73.material74.pillo

w75.arguing句子翻译76.TheprogramisaimedatintroducingChinesetraditionalculture.77.Theroomwasdecoratedwithflowersa

ndballoons.78.Theyheldameeting.inmemoryofthefamousmusician.79.WhathewantstosayiswhatIwanttodo.80.Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriv

eattheschoolandthelasttoleavetheschool.写作People’sopinionsaredividedwhenitcomestothequestionwhetherweca

nordertakeoutfoodatschool.Somepeopleareinfavourofitbecauseitsavesthemmuchtrouble,allowingthemtohavedeliciou

sfooddelivereddirectlytothem.However,othersdon’tthinkitrighttodoso.Theypointoutthattakeoutfoodisusuallydeliveredinplasticcon

tainers.Countlessplasticbagsandboxeswillcausewhitepollution.What’smore,therecanbehealthrisksinvolvedintakeoutfood.Per

sonally,Iwillsaynototakeoutfood,whichmustbebannedfromenteringtheschool,sothatwecanhaveagoodenvironment.听力录音原文Te

xt1W:IstheartmuseumopenonMonday?I’dliketoseethenewartexhibition.M:No.ItisonlyopenTuesdaythroughSunday.(1)Text2W:I’vebeenincollegefo

rtwomonthsnow,andIreallymissmymother.Ionlygettotalktoherontheweekends.M:Metoo.Butmymomvisitseveryothermonth.(2)Text3M:Mo

rning,Tina.Areyoureadyforyourtriptothezoo?W:Uh…Ithinkso.Imademylunch,Ipackedanumbrella,andIgotmybuscard.M:Allright.Didyour

emembertotakeanymoney?W:Oh,no.Iforgotthat.(3)Text4W:Ilovethatdress!Wheredidyoubuyit?Iwantone.Isitforyourwife?M:Yes.Iboughtitatt

heMacy’sdepartmentstore.Buttheydon’thaveyoursize.Sorry!Text5M:Excuseme.Areyoufamiliarwiththemenuatth

isrestaurant?I’mnotsurewhattoorder.W:Oh,yes.Icomehereeverydayforlunch.YoushouldgettheMediterraneanspecial.It’sd

elicious!M:Thatsoundsamazing.IthinkI’lltakeyoursuggestion.(5)Thankyou!Text6M:Doyouknowwhenthebusstopshere

?(6)W:Sorry,mister.I’mjusttryingtorelaxonthisbench.Youshouldgetabusschedule!M:I’monmywaytoameeting!It’lltakemeallday

tofindaschedule!W:Iguessyouaren’tgoingtomakeitontime.Justrelaxandenjoythisbeautifulday.(7)M:IknewIshouldhavecheckedthescheduleonlinebeforeIleftmyho

use!Text7M:Whatareyoudoing,littleSara?W:Iamlookingatmypictures,Dad.Ipaintedtheminclass.(8)M:Showmeyou

rpictures,please.Oh,what’sthat,Sara?W:It’sahouse.M:Andwhatarethose?W:Thosearerooms.Thisroomisthekitchen.That’smybedroom.M:Whatarethoseredlines?W

:Theyarenotlines,Dad.Theyaretrees.Thesetreesareinthegreensky.M:Isthataplane?W:It’snotaplane,Dad.It’syou.Youareinthesky.(9)Text8M:WhatcanIdoforyo

u,madam?W:I’mlookingforabookaboutfamouspeople.It’sformydaughterAnna.M:Well,letmesee.IsthisoneOK?It’sabo

utMoYan,afamousChinesewriter.(10)W:No,shealreadyhasalotofbooksaboutwriters.M:Howaboutthisone?Ittellsthestoryofafamouss

cientist,StephenHawking.(10)Thisbooksellsverywell.W:Idon’tthinkshewilllikeit.Mydaughterdoesn’tlikescienceatall.Andshedoesn’tlikesports,either.M:

Whatissheinterestedin?W:Ithinkshe’smoreinterestedinhistory.(11)M:Thenthisonemustbeperfect.It’saboutLinZexu,anationalhero.W:Yes,that

willsuither.I’lltakeit.Text9W:Dad,Ineedafewsuppliesforschool,andIwaswonderingif…M:Yeah,thereareacoupleofpencilsandaneraserinthekitchendrawer,Ith

ink.(13)W:Dad,Iamintheeighthgradenow,(14)andIneedrealsuppliesformyclasses.M:Oh,soyouneedaruler,too…W:Dad,Ineedsomehigh-techthingslik

eacalculator,anMP3player,andacomputer.M:What?Ididn’thaveanyofthosethingswhenIwasinmiddleschool,andIdidjustfine.W:Yeah,andthereweren’tanycars,eit

her,werethere?M:Well,youcanforgetabouttheMP3playerandthecomputer.Andasforthecalculator,doyouknowhowmuchonewillcost?(15)W:Well,Isawoneinthestorefo

ronly99dollars,oryoucouldbuyitonline.(16)Dad,please!Everyonehasone,andyoualwayssayyouwantmetobethebestinschool.I’devencontribute10doll

arsofmyown.(16)M:OK.Thatsoundsfine.(15)(16)Text10Goodafternoon,shoppers.Weneedyourattention.Wehavealostboyatthefro

ntofthestore.Hehasbeeninthemanager’sofficefor10minutes,andnoonehascomeforwardtoaskforhim.Hehaslightbrownhairandblueeyes.(17)Heis

wearingaredT-shirtandjeans.HehasawhiteT-shirtinhishand.OnthebackoftheT-shirtisthewordBOYspelledinbigletters.HesayshisnameisJack.(18)H

edoesn’tknowhismother’snamebecausehesayshecallsher“Mom”.Hedoesn’tknowhisaddressbecausehesayshismomalwayst

akeshimhome.Heappearstobeaboutsixyearsold.Aclerkfoundhimsittinginthetoysectiondrawinginthecoloringbooks

there.(19)Ifhismotherisstillinthestore,weaskthatshecomebyandpleasepickupherson.(20)