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兰州一中2024-2025-1学期期中考试试题高二英语说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题考上,交题时只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有
两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W
hatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ati
gerinthezoo.B.Astorybook.C.Atouristattraction.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Studyingabook.B.Readingaletter.
C.Collectingmoney.4.Whoarethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Policeofficers.B.Cleaners.C.Builders.5.WhenwillDavidhandinthepaper?A.OnApril21st.B.O
nApril22nd.C.OnApril23rd.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.B.Toremindherofanappointment.C
.Torescheduleaphysicalexam.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Attendameeting.B.Takeabusinesstrip.C.Haveacheckup.听第7段材料
,回答第8至10题。8.WherewouldPhilratherlive?A.Inthecitycentre.B.Inthewestsuburbs.C.Intheeastofthecity.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirst
flat?A.It'sfarfromthestation.B.It'swell-equipped.C.Itmaybenoisy.10.Whatisadisadvantageofthesecondflat?A.
It'stooexpensive.B.Itlacksashower.C.Ithasasmalllivingroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyarethespeakerswaiting?A.Toattendaclass.B.Togiveaconcer
t.C.Tobuytickets.12.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InChicago.B.InSeattle.C.InLosAngeles.13.WhoisSusan?A.Theman'swife.B.The
man'scolleague.C.Theman'sdoctor.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespecialboardsusedfor?A.Producingenergy.B.C
overingbuildings.C.Keepingsunshineout.15.Wherearethegardens?A.Ontheroofs.B.Inthebackyards.C.Nexttotheworkstat
ions.16.HowwillMollygohometoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.17.WhatdoesMollysayaboutBedZED?A.There'splentyofparkingspace.B.Itis
reallyenvironment-friendly.C.Thepublictransportationispoor.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthedirector?A.CharlesParker.B.LanceBeaumont,C.AprilDelaney.19
.WhatdoesCarloMartinezdo?A.Aproducer.B.Ascreenwriter.C.Anactor.20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Askquestions.B.Applaudforthe
speaker,C.Commentonamovie.第二部分单项选择(共10小题,每小题1.6分,满分16分)21.Thegovernmentis_______toextendingparentalchoiceineducation.A.committedB
.confirmedC.convincedD.constructed22.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningto"final"?A.usualB.ultimateC.uniqueD.update23.Allourproposalswer
efirmly_______,whichwerethoughtimpractical.A.reservedB.restoredC.rejectedD.responded24.Somethingthatis_______isextremelylargeinsizeoramount.A.e
nhanceB.enlargeC.enrichD.enormous25.Sheisoneofmost_______figuresinlocalpolitics.A.influentialB.individu
alC.infectiousD.intensive26._______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Tobeworking27._______tothereal
izationofsocialequality,theformerPresidentNelsonMandelasetagoodexampleforallofus.A.HavingdevotedB.TobedevotedC.DevotedD.Beingdevoted
28.Thereferencebookyouboughtyesterdayiswellworth_______.A.tobereadB.beingreadC.ofbeingreadD.reading29._____
__inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.RaisedB.RaisingC.BeingraisedD.Toraise3
0.Withourcountry_______anagingsociety,delayingtheretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.enteredB.enteringC.toenterD.havingentered第
三部分阅读(共两节,满分39分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.6分,满分26分)AWhetherit'sanovernightpre-collegeprogramoralocaldaycamp,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytohaven
ewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyoffersfantasticsummercomputerscienc
ecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithh
igh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceledbytheworld'smostaccomplishededucators.Cost:$1,800Providedby:collegeSessionlength:twoweeksHollinS
ummerHollinSummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orri
ding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,Hollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforane
xcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia'smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$1,500Providedby:collegeSessionlength:o
neweekArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhati
ttakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosonganddancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000Providedby:independentproviderSession
length:twoweeksFutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.Campersaregroupedaccordingtotheirageandskill.T
heyareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheirconfidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499Providedby:independentpr
oviderSessionlength:oneweek31.Whichismostsuitableforstudentswholovecomputerscience?A.WorldScholarsAcademyB.HollinSummer.C.ArtsBridgeSummer.D.Fut
ureStars.32.WhatisspecialaboutHollinsummer?A.Itisthecheapestsummerprogram.B.Onlyfemalecanparticipateinthisprog
ram.C.Itistheonlyone-weeksummerprogramofall.D.Participantsarerequiredtohavebasicwritingskills.33.WhatdoArtsBridgeSummerandFutureStarshaveincommon?A.B
othhavespecializedcoursesontheater.B.Bothpromoteindividualismoverteamwork.C.Bothareorganizedbyindepen
dentproviders.D.Bothgroupcampersbasedontheirageandskill.BOprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesin
theworld.AsuccessfulTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosc
iusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingeffortles
sly,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.HowdidOprahWinfreyovercomethesetbacks(挫折)andbuildhercareerfromzero?I
tstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.Shes
tartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.Thisshowgainedpopu
larityandthisfinallyledtoherownnationaltalkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighest-ratedtalkshowinthehis
toryoftelevision.Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchased
ucation,health,andwellness.Shehasusedherstagetoinspireandteachpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationk
nownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.OprahWinfrey'sli
feisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanleadyou.Shehasshownpeoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomet
hing,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwecanlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.34.Whatwas
Oprah'schildhoodlike?A.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.B.Shestruggledwithhealthproblems.C.Shewentthroughalotofdifficulties.D.Shegrewupinaneasya
tmosphere.35.WhatwasthefirststepofOprah'scareer?A.Winningabeautycontest.B.Launchingalocaltalkshow.C.Runninganationaltalkshow.
D.HostingaradioandTVprogramme.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.B.Humorousandambitious.C.Narrow-mind
edbuttalented.D.Strong-willedandkind-hearted.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOprahWinfreyShow—AStagetoInspirePe
opleB.TheOprahWinfreyShow—TheHighestRatedTalkShowC.OprahWinfrey—AFemaleSupporterofMediaBroadcastingD.OprahWinfrey—OneoftheMo
stPowerfulWomenintheWorldCWegrowupwithamixedmessage:makingmistakesisanecessarylearningtool,butweshould
avoidthem.Andthat'sarealshame.Becausewhenwetellkidsthatlearningisallabouttheresults,weteachthemthatmistakesares
omethingtobefearedandavoided.Westifle(压制)theirinterestinexperimentingbecauseexperimentingmeansyou'regoingtomakeamessandfail.Andthat'sto
obigarisk.Here'safascinatingexperimentthatshowshowchildrenabsorbwhatwesayabouteffortvs.results.OneofprofessorCarolDweck'sexperimentsasked4005thgrader
sinNewYorkCityschoolstotakeaneasyshorttest,onwhichalmostallperformedwell.Halfthechildrenwerepraisedfor"beingr
eallysmart".Theotherhalfwerecomplimentedfor"havingworkedreallyhard".Thenthestudentswereaskedtotakeasecondtestandgiventheoptionofeitherchoosin
gonethatwasprettysimpleandthattheywoulddowellon,oronethatwasmorechallenging,butonwhichtheymightmakemistakes.Ofthosestudentspraisedforeffort,90percent
chosethehardertest.Ofthosepraisedforbeingsmart,themajoritychosetheeasytest.ProfessorDwecktoldme:"OnethingI'velearnedisthatkidsareexquisitely(敏锐地)
familiartotherealmessage,andtherealmessageis'Besmart'.It'snot'Weloveitwhenyoustruggleorwhenyoulearnandmakemist
akes.'"Onewaywecanfixthisisbyunderstandingtheconceptsof"fixedmindsets"and"growthmindsets".Thosewithfixedmindsetsbelieveeitherwe'
regoodatsomething—whetherit'smathormusicorbaseball—orwe'renot.Whenwehavethisfixedmindset,mistakesservenopurposebuttohighlightfai
lure.Thosewithgrowthmindsetsaremuchmorelikelytobeabletoacceptmistakesbecausetheyknowthatthey'repartoflearning.Andit'sbeenshownthat
whenkidsaretaughtaboutgrowthmindsets,theirmotivationtolearnimproves.38.Whydochildrenoftenavoidexperimenting?A.Theyconsid
ertheprocesstime-consuming.B.Theyarenotinterestedinhands-onactivities.C.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakesandfailing.D.Theyprefereasytasks
overchallengingones.39.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromprofessorCarolDweck'sexperiment?A.Praisepromoteschildren'sself
-confidence.B.Keepchildrenawayfromstruggleandmistakes.C.Praisechildrenfortheirdevotioninsteadoftheirtalent.D.Parentsshouldgivetheirchil
drentimelyencouragement.40.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Professors.B.Parents.C.Researchers.D.Childre
n.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.6分,满分13分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBestEncouragingyourhighscho
olstudentstodotheirbestisn'tashardasyoumaythink.Itshouldbecomepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.41.______◆Talktoyourtee
naboutschool.Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheisle
arninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.◆Settheexpectations.42.___
___Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpectt
oseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.◆43.______Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/he
rgoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependence,oneoftheth
ingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessfuladult.◆Havewhattheyneedathome,orawaytogetit.Resourcesareimp
ortantforhighschoolstudents.YourfamilyshouldhavelibrarycardsorawaytoaccesstheInternetforhomework.44.______Itisalsoagoodideatoset
upamobilehomeworkcenter.◆Stayinvolved.Showsupportforyourteen'sschoolbyattendingparents'meetingsandotheractivities.45.______Alwaysberes
pectfultoyourteen'steachersbutdonotbeafraidtoaskthemtoughquestions.Pleasebeyourteen'sadvocate(拥护者)whennecessary.A.Helphim/herestablishgoals.B.Thefol
lowingtipsmayhelpyou.C.Itisimportanttohelpthemtobebest.D.Signupfortheschool'sonlinegradereports.E.Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthe
mtodo.F.Withoutthesethings,yourteencouldbeatadisadvantage.G.Parentsshouldshowconcernaboutteen'soutdooractivities.第四部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分
)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit46formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore47,whichma
delifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy48oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant49aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicate
dthingsdownintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis50foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto51this.Tofailfeelsbad,52,butnottohavetrieditfeelswo
rse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying53,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwass
evenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwayswanted,andI54itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I55,evenatthatag
e,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad56thattoy,andmyopinionofmyselfwouldbe57.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday
,Ishamefacedly58thetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,Iwassure,whathadhappened,butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar
59.Shefirsthastogainself-respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.I'mnot60inthisregard.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestint
hischangingworld.46.A.funnierB.easierC.saferD.deeper47.A.importantB.awkwardC.necessaryD.complex48.A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation49.A.bas
icsB.competitionsC.subjectsD.choices50.A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire51.A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try52.A.
certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.potentially53.A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows54.A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted55.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questi
onedD.sensed56.A.boughtB.stolenC.changedD.cheated57.A.damagedB.improvedC.challengedD.spread58.A.pickedoutB.leftasideC.pulledoutD.tookin59.A
.accidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habits60.A.generousB.casualC.curiousD.perfect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适
当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式Apartfrompersonaldevelopment,61________(assume)responsibilityforyouractionsisalsoimportantforthebette
rmentofsociety.Societyis62_______organicwhole,andassocialbeings,wehavearesponsibilitytomakeacontribution.Youmay63________(hear)thestoryofasmallboy
whotriedtosavestarfishleftonthebeachafterastorm,bythrowingthembackintothesea.Peoplepassingbytoldhimthat
hewaswastinghistime,forhecouldnot64________(possible)savethemall.However,theboywasnotdiscouraged,believingth
athecouldmakeadifferencetotheonesthathesaved.Asaresult,thepassers-byfelt65________(inspire)andjoinedhiminsavingthe
starfish.Similarly,thelittlethingsyoudocanmakeadifference!Forexample,pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighbourhoodcontributes66________acleaner
environment.Reportingaspeedingcar67________(help)ensureroadsafety.Beingenergy-efficientleadstosavingsofourpreciousnaturalresources.Doingvolun
teerworkatalocalnursinghomebringsloveand68________(warm)totheelderly.Justlikethe"starfishboy",youmayeveninspirepeoplear
oundyoutodothesame,69________isanaddedbonus.Worktogether,70________we'llhavethepowertograduallybutcontinuouslyadvanceoursoc
iety.第五部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节(满分20分)假定你是李华,你校的英国交换生Jim在邮件中提到他想报名参加主题为"了不起的中国人"(AmazingChinesePeople)的网络短视
频大赛,向你征求创意。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1.推荐拍摄人物;2.说明推荐理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(共10小题,满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容回答问题,使之构成一篇完整的故事。Chloewas83yearsoldandlivedalon
einabigbeautifulhousebytheoceanshore.ShewishedhersonStevewouldvisither,evenifforonlyaday.Ofcourse,theyoungmanh
adafamilyofhisownnow,adarlinglittledaughterEva,andabusinesstotakecareof.StevegotonvideocallswithChloeeveryotherday.However,Chloemissed
hersonandgranddaughter,wishingshewaswiththem.Oneday,Chloeheardsoundsfromtheneighboringhouse.Shelookedthroughthewindowandwasdelightedtosee
thatshehadnewneighbors.Onemorning,whenChloewokeupandwalkedalongtheshore,sheheardthesoundsofwaterbeingsplashedandthesoundofchildre
nlaughingwildly.Shefollowedthesoundandwasconcernedonfindingthetwinsfromtheneighboringhousestandingkneedeepinoceanwater
.Somethingdidn'tfeelright."Whywouldanyoneleavetheirkidsunattendedontheshore?"Chloethought.Shegrabbedthekids'handsandwalkedthemtot
heirhome.AsChloeopenedthedoor,shefoundtheyoungmotherlyingunconsciousonthekitchenfloor.Chloedidn'twasteasecondincalling911.Thefirstre
spondersmanagedtorevive(恢复)herconsciousnessonthespot."Myboys!Ralph!Ray!"thewomancriedouttoherkidsastheambulancetookheraway.Ch
loesaid,"Don'tworry.Everythingwillbeallright.I'lltakecareofyoursweetboys."Shekeptherpromiseandlookedafterthekidslikeagrandmother
.ShetookRalphandRayinandletthemsleepinthebedroomthatwasspeciallymadeforhergranddaughterEva.Itwasduringthesedaysthatsheknewthatthebo
ys'fatherdiedofillness.Chloeknewthattheneighbor,Phoebe,hadbeentryingtomakeendsmeetbysellingsweatersandsocksthatsheknitted.LookingatPho
ebe'schildreneatanddrinkwithsuchjoy,sherealizedhowmuchshelongedtoseeherlittleEva.BythetimePhoebecamehomefromthehospital,thekidshada
lreadystartedcallingChloe"Grandma".(1-7题每空填一个单词或词组每空1分)Chloelived(1)_________inabigbeautifulhousebytheocean.◆She(2)___________withher
sononthephone.◆She(3)___________hersonandgranddaughterverymuch.Chloewas(4)______________tohavenewneighbors.Chloehel
pedthenewneighborby:◆takingtheneighbor'stwinshomeforfearoftheir(5)________◆calling911tosave(6)_________lyingunconsc
ious◆promisingto(7)_____________thetwins(8).HowdidPhoebereactwhenshefinallysawthetwins?(回答不少于10字(满分2分)(9).HowdidPhoeb
eexpresshergratitudetoChloe?(回答不少于15字)(满分3分)(10).WhatdoyouthinkChloewoulddolaterandhowwouldshefeel?(回答不少于15字)(满分3分)听力1-5CCAAB6-10
BCBCA11-25CBAAA16-20BBACB单选1-5ABCDA6-10BCDAB阅读31-33.ABC34-37CADD38-40CCB41-45.BEAFD完型46-50.BDAAC51-55.DABCD56-60.BACBD语法填空61.assuming
62.an63.haveheard64.possibly65.inspired66.to67.helps68.warmth69.which70.and写作第一节略第二节1.alone2.talked/communicat
ed3.missed4.delighted5.safety6.thekids’/twins’/boys’mother/phoebe7.takecareof/lookafter8.Shehuggedthechildrentightlyand
saidshemissedthemallthetime.9.Phoebewasmovedandstruggledtofindthewordstothankherelderlyneighbour.Shemadedeliciouscakestoexpresshergratitudeto
Chloe,saying,“Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappennext.”10.Later,ChloetoldPhoebeeverythingwouldbeallrightandencouragedhe
rnevertoloseconfidenceinlife,promisingtolookafterthetwinswhenPhoebewenttowork.Andshedidn’tfeellonely
anymorewhenspendingtimewiththetwinsandtheirmother.