【文档说明】云南省镇雄县第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf,共(14)页,515.822 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-625aaf5467010353886461c32e30a138.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语ZX4·第1页(共8页)英语ZX4·第2页(共8页)秘密★启用前镇雄四中高一年级春季学期期末考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页,第Ⅱ卷第8页。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用
时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其
他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveLisa?A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Adol
l.2.Howlongdidthewomanwait?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jimdidntgetfirstprize.B.Jimhaschangedalot.C.Ji
mdeserved(应得)firstprize.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hesetoffverylate.B.Hi
scarbrokedown.C.Therewasbadtraffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whotookthepicture?A.Dave.B.Tim.C.Mar
y.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Quiet.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatrelationisJennyt
oGeorge?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hismother.9.Whatmostprobablycausedtheaccident?A.Theweatherhasbeenbad.B.Jennyw
asdrivingtoofast.C.Thetruckdriverwasdrunkendriving.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthewomancalling?A.T
oaskaboutthetime.B.Toaskaboutacomputer.C.Toaskforawakeupcall.11.Whatnumbersshouldthewomanpress?A.600.B.0600.C.6000.12.Whatwillbesentt
othewomansroom?A.Somecups.B.Somehotwater.C.Somegreentea.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdidthemando?A.Abankclerk.B.Astoreowner.C.Asc
hoolteacher.14.Whatisthemansbusinessnow?A.Caringforkids.B.Designingclothes.C.Sellingtoys.15.Whywontthewomanworkf
ortheman?A.Shehasalreadyhadagoodjob.B.Shedoesnthavemuchexperience.C.Shedoesntlikedealingwithpeople.16.
Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Talktothewomanssister.B.GotoJuliasplace.C.Workathisstore.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.W
hereisthespeakerfrom?A.Tanzania.B.Sweden.C.Switzerland.18.Whatwasthespeakersfirstjobaftershegraduated?A.Teachingpeopleaboutsportsequipment.B.Worki
ngasasportsshopmanager.C.Workingasatenniscoach.19.Howmanysportsisthespeakergoodat?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerspeakwell?
A.German.B.French.C.Italian.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmartHome
ProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,itsdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWiFinetwork,allowing
userstointeract(互动)withitfromtheirsmartphones.Weveroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyoulllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmartcom�
29900TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouiftheresastrangerinyourhome.The
devicealsosupportstwowaycommunicationviabuiltinmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.英语ZX4·第3页(共8页)英语ZX4·第4页(共8页)LogitechHarmonyE
liteamazoncom�24999TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelec
tronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,
andsoundsystems.AppleHomePodbhphotovideocom�34900TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspace
gray,theSiripowereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazoncom�27999TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible
(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensom
eoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.21.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera
.B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D.Keepyourhomesafe.22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouop
eratealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.Logitec
hHarmonyElite.23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.BAlmostallculturescelebra
tetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentway
s,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary
1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthe
firstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturespreferto
celebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadlu
ckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.At
midnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).O
thercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthef
irstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrap
esonNewYearsDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoo
dluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblackeyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!24.Whicho
fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveralDifferentNewYearTraditionsB.TheMeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C.WhattoEatonNewYearsDayD.WhyPeopleDressupN
icelyonNewYearsDay25.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearint
hesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebra
tetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.26.Insomecul
tures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanfort
henextyear.27.Whichcanpeopledoiftheywanttoescapebadluckinsomecultures?A.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes.B.F
riendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother.C.Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise.D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYearsDay.COceanfoodplaysaveryi
mportantpartinourfoodsupply(供应).Notsolongago,theworldsoceanswerefilledwithdifferenttypesoffish.Now,alargeincreaseinglobaloverfishing(过度捕捞)
hasthreatened(威胁)thatsupply.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,90percentoftheworldsfisheries(渔场)areeitherbeingfullycloseddow
n,orareatriskofbeingcloseddown.Withfishsuppliesrunningoutathome,fishermenaretravelingfurthertofindtheircatch.Fre
quently,fishermenarecrossingoverintoothercountries.Asfishsuppliesclosertotheirhomelandaredecreasing,fishermencrossborderstofindfish.Overfishingca
nbefoundeverywhere,fromMexicanfishingboatsofftheUScoastofFloridatoRussianfishingboatsinthewesternBeringSe
a.However,theeffectisfeltthestrongestintheSouthChinaSea.Ontheothersideoftheworld,WestAfricaisnowseeingmaligneffectsofoverfishing
.ForcoastalAfricancountries,suchasSenegal,thefishingindustryisalargepartofthenationaleconomy.TheWorldBankrep
ortsnearly20percentoftheSenegaleseareworkinginthefishingindustry.RashidSumailaistheDirectorofFisheriesEconomicResearc
hattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Hesayscommunitiesthatdependonfishforincomeandfood,likeSenegal,arenowatrisk.28.Whydofishermencrossborderstoc
atchfish?A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausetheywanttoenjoytheoverseasscenery.C.Becausefishsuppli
esintheircountriesaredecreasing.D.Becausefishingisnotallowedintheirowncountries.英语ZX4·第5页(共8页)英语ZX4·第6页(
共8页)29.Wherecanthemostseriousoverfishingbeseenaccordingtothetext?A.InRussia.B.IntheSouthChinaSea.C.OfftheU
ScoastofFlorida.D.InthewesternBeringSea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Harmful.B
.Satisfying.C.Hopeful.D.Beneficial.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MostpeopleinAfricawillbeoutofwork.B.TheWorldBankwilllendmon
eytofishermen.C.RashidSumailaisunconcernedaboutoverfishing.D.OverfishinghassomebadeffectsonAfricanpeople.DAstheForbiddenCityappr
oachesits600thanniversarynextyear,agreatchangehasbeentakingplace,withdarkanddustycornersofthepalacebroughtbacktot
heirformergloryforalltosee.Asrecentlyas2012,only30percentofthevastpalacewasopentothepublic.Now,80percentisaccessible—quicklyfillingw
ithexhibitionspaces,stylishrestaurantsandcafes,bookstoresandhighlyprofitablegiftstores,aswellasquiet
walkways.Besides,greatwallsarounditarenowmostlyopen,allowinganoverheadviewofthegrounds.Butevenallthatnewspaceisnotnearlyenoughtoshowcase(
陈列)thetreasurescollectedoverthecenturiesbyemperors.NowtheForbiddenCitycandisplayonlyabout30,000objectsatatime,or2percentofitstotal.By2
022,anewcampusintheuniversitydistrictofHaidian,about18milestothenorthwest,isscheduledtoopentothepublic,a153acreareathatwi
llhaveroomtoshowimperialcarriages,carpetsandregalia(礼服).Themuseumstaffmembershavealsobecomemorecreativ
einusingthespace.Duringavisit,therewasashowonhowtheimperialfamilycelebratedtheChineseNewYear,includingreproductionsofNewYearscoupletswritt
enbytheEmperorKangXi,whosesixdecaderuleendedin1722.Thenewgiftstores,whichearned�220millioninsalesin2017,havealsoliftedtheirofferings.
Theyoncefeaturedlittlemorethankeychainsanduglydolls;now,theyhavereproductionsofporcelain(瓷器),textiles(织物)an
devenfurniture.LisaTan,a38yearoldeditorataBeijingpublishinghouse,saidthenewshopswereattractivebecausetheyofferedtraditionalporcela
inmadebygovernmentrecognizedmastersusingtraditionalmethods.“ItsgoodthattheForbiddenCityistakingaleadink
eepingthesetraditionalpracticesalive,”MsTansaid.“Thegiftstorehasevenbecomefashionableinsomecircles.”Andsomeofthemorecommerciala
ctivitiesarebeinglimited,includingphotostudioswherepeoplecandressuplikeanemperororempress.Mostvisitorsare
stillpartofpackagetoursthatmakepeopletravelquicklythroughthecentralpartofthepalace.Buttakingaslower,morewindingp
aththroughtheForbiddenCityisabetterwaytosoakupthehistoryanddiscoversomeofitssecrets.32.Whatsthegreatc
hangeintheForbiddenCity?A.Thegreatwallsarounditareopentothepublic.B.Thegiftstoresareanewvisitingspotthere.C.Itwel
comesvisitorsonalargescale.D.Thenewspaceismainlyfordisplayingtreasures.33.Whatmakesthenewgiftstoresat
tractive?A.Theybringinhugeprofits.B.Theyfocusonkeychainsanddolls.C.Theysellreproductionsoffurniture.D.The
yofferagoodvarietyoftraditionalitems.34.Whydoestheauthorsaythemuseumstaffarecreative?A.Theycreatesomequietwalkways.B.The
yusethespaceforholdingshows.C.Theymanagethenewgiftstoressuccessfully.D.Theyguidevisitorstofindouthistoryandsecrets.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
?A.TheEmperorKangXiruledthecountryfor60years.B.ThedistrictofHaidiancoversanareaof153acres.C.OnecanexploretheForbid
denCityfullyonpackagetours.D.About1,500,000objectsareondisplaynow.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforan
examisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbu
tstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwontbeabletogetgoodmarks.36Youhavetobeconfidentandit
isofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.37Difficultsubjectscanbegiven
moretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studying
atmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.38Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattent
iontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesigh
tsothatyouwontbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whi
lestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.39Yetdonttrytocovereverythinginit.40Onthenightbeforeexamyouhave
tosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwe
llandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnotesh
allincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.英语ZX4·第
7页(共8页)英语ZX4·第8页(共8页)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIcame
tomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadi
nner41.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly42.Notreallyknowinghow43thebusrideshouldbe,I44whenIsawthelandmarks45onmyfiendshanddrawnmap.ButwhenIgotcl
oseenoughtothe46.Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas47onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapers
oninsight.Ihadno48whenthenextbuswouldcome,49whenabusdidcomeby,I50goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidt
hatIhadcaughtthe51bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he52tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittl
ehanddrawnmapbut53didnothelpmuch.Hefinally54meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas55thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminut
esofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupnearme.Itwasthe56busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidntwanttoleavemethere57.
Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty58Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamfor
everthankfulforthe59thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta60onmyheart.41.A.mealB.partyC.meetingD.time42.A.acceptedB.refusedC.
gotD.received43.A.farB.difficultC.longD.bad44.A.droveonB.walkedawayC.hurriedbyD.gotoff45.A.showB.showingC.shownD.toshow46.A.street
signsB.tallbuildingsC.trafficlightsD.backyards47.A.queuingB.sitingC.standingD.waiting48.A.meaningB.ideaC.problemD.way49.A.soB.ye
tC.butD.still50.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.finallyD.quickly51.A.rightB.wrongC.bestD.fastest52.A.suppliedB.refusedC.offeredD
.wanted53.A.itB.heC.sheD.they54.A.keptB.droppedC.droveD.turned55.A.eagerB.worriedC.sorryD.disappointed56.A.s
ameB.nextC.kindD.silly57.A.helplessB.lonelyC.unaccompaniedD.alone58.A.afterB.althoughC.untilD.when59.A.respectB.concer
nC.helpD.love60.A.markB.signC.symbolD.line第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)注意事项:第Ⅱ卷共1页,用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。Mostyoungboysdontlikegrowingflowersandwate
ringthem.Butfor16yearoldAngus,workinginthegardenisntjust61hobby—ithaschangedhislife.Angushasaspecial62(ill),whoseIQis63(low)thanano
rmalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand64(look)afterthem.“65heworkedint
hegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidntwanttogotoschool,”saidhismotherKim.“Nowheca
ntwaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngus66(respect)byothersandworkhappilyinagardencenterinthefuture.”Researchshowsthatworkinginthegarden
improvesmental67physicshealth.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthega
rden.Evennow,somedoctorsadviseyoungpeoplelikeAngus68(work)inthegarden.Thelivesofhundredsof69(child)inBritainwithspecia
lneeds,likeAngus,70(change)bythisspecialkindofeducationintherecentyears.Whenworkinginthegarden,theyhaveachancetolearnal
otofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,theybecomeconfidentafterworkingin
thegarden.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许
修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theannualphotography(摄影)competitionisbeingholdinourschoolthisweek,whothemeis“AnActof
Kindness”.Moststudentsshowoutgreatinterestandparticipateinthemactively.Theyalsoexchangepracticalexperience.Alltheworkswhichhav
eshownthroughtheWeChatplatformwinhighpraisefromthepublic.Twentyoutstandingphotowillbeawardedthefirstpr
izebyourschool.Theactivityoffersusanopportunitytosharesomanykindnessandraisesourawareness(意识)ofhelppeopleinneed.Whenwedoaactofkindnessforsomeone,w
ereactualgettingpleasureinreturn.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校的广播站正在招收英文编辑(editor),你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Chris写封邮件申请
该职位。内容包括:1.写邮件目的;2.陈述个人优势;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语ZX4参考答案·第1页(共10页)镇雄四中高一年级春季学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5CBCAB6~10ABBCC11~15BCA
CA16~20ABABA第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21~25DDAAC26~30CBCBA31~35DCDBA第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满
分10分)36~40GCDEA第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41~45BACDC46~50ACBAD51~55BCABC56~60ADBBA第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.a62.illness
63.lower64.looking65.Before66.respected67.and68.towork69.children70.havebeenchanged第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)Theannualphotography(摄影)competition
isbeingholdinourschoolthisweek,whothemeis“An①held②whoseActofKindness”.Moststudentsshowoutgreatinterestandp
articipateinthemactively.Theyalso③④itexchangepracticalexperience.Alltheworkswhichhave∧shownthroughthe
WeChatplatformwin⑤beenhighpraisefromthepublic.Twentyoutstandingphotowillbeawardedthefirstprizebyourschoo
l.⑥photosTheactivityoffersusanopportunitytosharesomanykindnessandraisesourawareness(意识)⑦muchofhelppeopleinneed
.Whenwedoaactofkindnessforsomeone,we’reactualgettingpleasureinreturn.⑧helping⑨an⑩actually英语ZX4参考答案·第2页(共10页)第二节书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Dea
rChris,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.IhappenedtoseetheadvertisementthatourbroadcastingstationislookingforanEnglisheditor.I’mwritingtoapplyf
orthisposition.Firstofall,I’mconfidentthatI’mqualified.IamsokeenontheeventsofourschoolthatIwillupdatethenewsregularly.Besides,Iha
vesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIhavenodifficultyineditingarticlesinEnglish.Furthermore,Iworkedasareporterforourschoolnewspaperlastye
ar,whichwillsurelyhelpmedothejobbetter.Ifchosen,I’llbedevotedtothejob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【
解析】第二部分:阅读理解第一节A21.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces
.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeak
er.(NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头,可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人,它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。)”可知,该设备可保障家居安全。故选D。22.D细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中“Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,strea
mingdevices,andsoundsystems.(它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!),包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。)”可知,可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmony
Elite。故选D。英语ZX4参考答案·第3页(共10页)23.A推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文,且出现了大量的术语,如:“two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophon
es”;“everypieceofelectronics”;“theSiri-powereddevice”可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A。B24.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofane
wyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故选A。25.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindiff
erentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同,故选C。26.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstoke
epawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运,故选C。27.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayo
fthenewyear.”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故选B。C28.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withfishsuppliesrunningoutathome,fishermenaretravelingfurt
hertofindtheircatch.(由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄,渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。)”可知,渔民之所以跨越国界捕鱼,是因为他们国家的鱼类供应正在减少。故选C。29.B细节理解题。根
据第四段最后一句“However,theeffectisfeltthestrongestintheSouthChinaSea.(然而,这种影响在中南国海最为强烈。)”可知,在南海可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选B。30.A词义猜测
题。根据最后一段中“ForcoastalAfricancountries,suchasSenegal,thefishingindustryisalargepartofthenationaleconomy.(对于非洲沿海国家,例如塞内加尔,渔业是国民经济的一大部分。)”和“Hesayscom
munitiesthatdependonfishforincomeandfood,likeSenegal,arenowatrisk.(他说,像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的社区现在面临危险。)”可知“Ontheother
sideoftheworld,WestAfricaisnowseeingmaligneffectsofoverfishing.(在世界的另一边,西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。)”,所以画线词的意思是“有害的”。故选A。英语ZX4参考答
案·第4页(共10页)31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ontheothersideoftheworld,WestAfricaisnowseeingmaligneffectsofoverfishing.ForcoastalAfricancountries,suchasSenegal,the
fishingindustryisalargepartofthenationaleconomy.(在世界的另一边,西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。对于非洲沿海国家,例如塞内加尔,渔业是国民经济的一大部分。)”和“Hesayscommunitiesthatdependonfishforinco
meandfood,likeSenegal,arenowatrisk.(他说,像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的共同体现在面临危险。)”可知,过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选D。D32.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“agrea
tchangehasbeentakingplace,withdarkanddustycornersofthepalacebroughtbacktotheirformergloryforalltosee.…Now,80percentisaccess
ible(一个巨大的变化正在发生,宫殿黑暗和尘土飞扬的角落重新恢复了往日的辉煌,让所有人都能看到。……现在,80%的空间都是可以进入的)”可知,为了迎接紫禁城建城600周年,紫禁城80%的地方可以对游客开放。由此判断出,
紫禁城的一大变化是准备大规模地迎接游客。故选C。33.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“now,theyhavereproductionsofporcelain(瓷器),textiles(织物)andevenfurniture”和第六段中“…becausetheyof
feredtraditionalporcelainmadebygovernment-recognizedmastersusingtraditionalmethods”可知,新礼品店吸引游客是因为它们出售各种传统礼品,包括瓷器复制品、织物、甚至家具,其中瓷器复制品是有政府认可的师傅用传统方法制作的
。故选D。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Themuseumstaffmembershavealsobecomemorecreativeinusingthespace.Duringavisit,therewasashowon
howtheimperialfamilycelebratedtheChineseNewYear”可知,博物馆的工作人员创造性地利用空间,不仅展示故宫藏品,还在这些地方举办演出。故选B。35.A细节理解题。根据
第四段中“therewasashowonhowtheimperialfamilycelebratedtheChineseNewYear,includingreproductionsofNewYear’scoupletswrittenbytheEmperorKangX
i,whosesix-decaderuleendedin1722.(有一个关于皇家如何庆祝中国新年的演出,包括康熙皇帝写的春联的复制品。康熙皇帝在位60年,于1722年结束。)”可知,康熙皇帝在位统治中国60年。故选A。英语
ZX4参考答案·第5页(共10页)第二节36.G上文提示“一些学生学习很好,但仍然可能很害怕考试,由于这个原因,他们会感到沮丧,无法获得好的分数。”承接上文,G项Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthes
tudy.(所以在开始学习之前,先放下所有的恐惧,释放你的思想。)切题。该项中的“so”与上文构成因果关系,故选G。37.C上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文,C项Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.(这应该包
括所有的科目。)切题。该项中的“This”指上文“时间表”,故选C。38.D上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文,D项Cananyonestudy
wellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?(当周围的人都在看电视的时候,还有人能好好学习吗?)切题,故选D。39.E上文提示“为了使复查更容易,笔记应简明扼要。”下文提示“但不要试图
涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文,E项Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.(一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。)切题。故选E。40.A本空是一个小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,只
有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉,至少6小时,不超过8小时。”及后文可知,A项Sleepwellandeatwell.(睡得好,吃得好。)切题。故选A。第三部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空41.B考查
名词辨析。A.meal饭;B.party聚会;C.meeting会议;D.time时间。根据文意可知一个同学邀请“我”去她家里参加聚餐,所以答案是B。42.A考查动词辨析。A.accepted接受;B.refused拒绝;C.got得到;D.received
收到。根据文意可知“我”有一点紧张,但最终还是接受了,所以答案是A。43.C考查形容词辨析。A.far远的;B.difficult困难的;C.long长的;D.bad坏的。根据文意可知“我”不知道乘车的路程有多长,所以答案是C。44.D考查动词词组辨析。A.d
roveon开车;B.walkedaway走着;C.hurriedby急匆匆;D.gotoff下车。根据文意可知当“我”看到同学所画地图的路标时便下了车,所以答案是D。45.C考查过去分词作定语。路标
在地图上是被展示出来,“landmarks”和“show”之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,所以答案是C。英语ZX4参考答案·第6页(共10页)46.A考查名词辨析。A.streetsigns路标;B.tallbuildings高耸的建筑;C.trafficlights交通灯;
D.backyards院子。根据文意可知当“我”到了路标指示的地方时,并没有发现地图上所显示的那条大街,所以答案是A。47.C考查动名词辨析。A.queuing排队;B.sitting坐着;C.standing站着;D.waiting等候。根据
文意可知“我”站在一个车流量大的路口,看不到一个行人,所以答案是C。48.B考查名词辨析。A.meaning意思;B.idea主意;C.problem问题;D.way方法。根据文意可知“我”不知道该怎么办了,当下辆车开过来的时候,“我”迅速的上了车。所以答案是B。49.
A考查连词辨析。A.so因此;B.yet然而;C.but但是;D.still仍然。根据文意可知前后是因果关系,所以答案是A。50.D考查副词辨析。A.suddenly突然地;B.luckily幸运的;C.finally最后的;D.quick
ly迅速的。句意:“我”迅速的上了车。所以答案是D。51.B考查形容词辨析。A.right正确的;B.wrong错误的;C.best最好的;D.fastest最快的。根据文意可知司机告诉“我”乘错了车,所以答案是
B。52.C考查动词辨析。A.supplied申请;B.refused拒绝;C.offered提供;D.wanted想。根据文意可知司机给“我”提供了帮助,所以答案是C。53.A考查代词辨析。A.it它;B.he他;C.she她;D.they他们。“i
t”指代前面提到的地图,所以答案是A。54.B考查动词辨析。A.kept保持;B.dropped下车;C.drove开车;D.turned转弯。根据文意可知在一条主路上他让“我”下了车,所以答案是B。55.C考查形容词辨析。A.eager急切的;B.worried担心的;C.sorry抱歉
的;D.disappointed失望的。句意:他抱歉的说不能帮“我”了。所以答案是C。56.A考查形容词辨析。A.same同样的;B.next下一个;C.kind善良的;D.silly愚笨的。根据文意可知还是原来的那个司机,所以答案是A。57.D考查形容词辨析。A.help
less无助的;B.lonely孤独的;C.unaccompanied无人陪伴的;D.alone独自的。根据文意可知他解释说不想独自把“我”留在那里。leavesb.alone固定搭配。所以答案是D。58.B考查连词辨析。A.after在……之后;B.although尽管;C.until直到…
…;D.when当……时候。句意:尽管迟到了一个小时,但最终还是到了。所以答案是B。英语ZX4参考答案·第7页(共10页)59.B考查名词辨析。A.respect尊重;B.concern关心;C.help帮助;D.love热爱。根据文意可知“我”永远会
感谢那位司机对“我”的关心。此句可理解为“thisbusdriverhadtheconcernforme”,所以答案是B。60.A考查名词辨析。A.mark印记;B.sign标志;C.symbol符号;D.line直线。根据文意可知司机善良的举动在“我”心里留下了一个印记,所
以答案是A。第二节61.a考查不定冠词。句意:但是对于16岁的安格斯来说,在花园里工作不仅仅是一种爱好,还改变了他的生活。根据语境可知,本小题表示的是数量“一”,故填不定代词a。62.illness考查名词。句意:安格斯有一种特别的疾病。
根据上文中的形容词“special”可知填illness。63.lower考查形容词。根据下文中“than”可知用比较级。故填lower。64.looking考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句考查的是spendtime(in)doingsth.其中,介词in可省略。省略的介词in有
两个宾语,即“growing”和本空格,因此本空格也要用动词的ing形式。此处意为“现在,他在花园里花好几个小时种花、浇水和照看花。”故填looking。65.Before考查语境及连词。分析空格前后他母亲金姆的话,“(在这以前)安格斯很难集中精力上课,有时他不想去上学
。现在他等不及上学了,每天都很开心。”可知是Angus在花园工作之前与现在对比,故填Before。66.respected考查过去分词作宾补。句意:我们仿佛看到安格斯被人尊重……故填过去分词respected。67.and考查连词。“mental”和“physics”
为并列关系,故填and。68.towork考查动词不定式。advisesb.todosth.为固定用法。故填towork。69.children考查名词单复数,根据“hundredsof”可知填复数形式。故填ch
ildren。70.havebeenchanged考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:近几年来,英国数百名有特殊需要的儿童的生活,如安格斯,因这种特殊教育而发生了变化。根据后面的“bythisspecialkindofeducation”以及“儿童的生活”是被改变,可知要用被动。再根据时间状语“int
herecentyears”可知,要用现在完成时,故填havebeenchanged。英语ZX4参考答案·第8页(共10页)听力原文Text1M:Lisa’sbirthdayisjusttwodaysaway,soI’mpickingabirthdaygift
forher.Whatdoyouthinkshe’dlike,ahatorabook?W:Sincesheisjustfiveyearsold,Ithinkshe’dprobablylikeaBarbied
oll.Text2M:Youlookabitangry.What’swrong?W:Timsaidhe’dmeetmeatthecinemaaround3:30pm.Iwaitedtheretill4:00pmbuthenevershowedup.Text3M:Itsur
prisedmethatJimgotfirstprizeinthecontest.W:Iwasn’tsurprisedatall.Hepreparedreallyhardforit.Iguesshardworkpaysoff.Text4M:Iampleasedthatyou’recom
ingtomorrow.W:Oh,sorry,Icannotcometomorrow.Ihavetoattendameeting.I’llcomethisFridayinstead.M:OK.Seeyouthedayaftertomorrowthen.Text5W:It’s
already3:30pm.You’resolate.Didyousetofflateagain?M:ActuallyIlefthomeat1:00pm.W:Thenwhyareyousolate?Wastherebadtraffic?M:No
.Mycarbrokedown.Text6W:Tim,everyoneinthispictureislaughing.Whatwassofunny?M:Myfathersaidsomethingveryfunnyandweallburstintolaughter.Myc
ousinDavetookthepicturejustatthatmoment.Myfatherreallyhasasenseofhumor.W:Myfatherisalwaysreallyserious—heneversaysanythingfunny—andmymoth
erdoesn’tliketalkingmuch.ButmysisterMaryisfunny.Sheoftenmakesmelaugh.M:Marymustbeverypopularatschool.W:Oh,sheis.英语ZX4参考答案·第9页(共1
0页)Text7W:IsawGeorgeatthehospitaltoday.IwonderifAnnaisill.M:No,hiswifeisfine.HisdaughterJennyhadacaraccidentlastnightsohewastheretocareforhe
r.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Wassheseverelyinjured?M:Luckily,shewasn’t.W:Sowhatexactlyhappened?Theweatherhasbeenquitegoodrecently.M:Wel
l,ithappenedatnight.Jennywasdrivingverycarefully,whenatruckhithercar.Itturnedoutthetruckdriverdranktoomuch.Text8M:Hello!MayIhelp
you?W:Yes.ThisisSaraBrownfromRoom348.Iwantawake-upcallat6:00tomorrowmorning.M:Wehaveacomputerwake-upservice.Youcansetawake-upcallforyourselfwiththat
.W:Couldyoutellmehowtouseit?M:Sure.Justdial4fortheserviceandthensetthetime.It’seasy.Sinceyouwanttobewokenupat6:00am,justpre
ss600.Oh,don’tforgettoaddazerobeforethe6.W:Isee.Thanks.Bytheway,canIgetroomservicenow?M:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?W:I’dlikeacupoftea,bu
tthere’snoteaintheroom,onlyhotwaterandsomecups.I’dlikesomegreentea.M:OK.I’llbeatyourroominabouttenminutes.W:Thanks.Text9W:Hi,Jason.It’sAlice.Ihav
en’theardfromyouinawhile.M:Hi,Alice.I’vebeenbusywithmywork.W:Youworkatabank,right?M:No,Inolongerworkatthebank.I’vestartedmyownc
ompany.W:Congratulations.Whatkindofbusinessisit?M:Wesellvariouskindsoftoys.Wealsohaveanonlinestore.W:Areyoulookingformorepeopletowo
rkforyou?M:Wouldyouliketojoinus?英语ZX4参考答案·第10页(共10页)W:I’dliketo,butIcan’t.Ijustgotanewjoblastmonthataschool.Ireallylikeworkingwiththelittlek
ids.MyyoungersisterJuliaislookingforwork.Sheworkedforthreeyearsasaclothesdesigneratafashionstore.Shehasalotofexperienceindealingwithpeople.M
:ThenI’dlovetotalkwithhersometimes.Couldyougivemeherphonenumber?W:Sure,thoughwhynotjustcometomyplacethisweek
end?Mysisterwillbethere.M:OK.Text10DearMr.Reyes,I’mwritinginreplytoyouradvertisementforvolunteerstoteachsportsatamiddleschoolinTanzania.I’minte
restedinworkingattheschool.I’mfromSwedenandI’mtrainingtobeaprimaryschoolteacherinSwitzerland.Beforethat,Iwasemployedasasportsshopmanage
rfortenyears,butthatwasnotmyfirstjob.AfterIgraduated,Itaughtthestaffinahealthclubaboutsportsequipment.Ilaterworkedasatenniscoa
chatalocaltennisclub.IbelieveIhavetherightabilitiesforthejobbecauseI’mfriendly,Ilikechildren,andIcanworkwellinateam.Inadditiontotennis,I’malsogoodatb
asketballandswimming.IcanspeakfluentGerman,someFrenchandalittleItalian.I’dreallyliketodosomethingusefulwithmylife,andIalsobeli
evethiswillbeagoodopportunitytolearnaboutotherculturesandtogainmoreexperienceinteaching.I’mavailabletoattendaninterviewatanytime.Y
oursfaithfully,StefanieJucker