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英语ZX4·第1页(共8页)英语ZX4·第2页(共8页)秘密★启用前镇雄四中高一年级春季学期期末考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页,第Ⅱ卷第8页。考试结束
后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;
每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatgiftwillth
ewomanprobablygiveLisa?A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Adoll.2.Howlongdidthewomanwait?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.3.Whatdoest
hewomanmean?A.Jimdidntgetfirstprize.B.Jimhaschangedalot.C.Jimdeserved(应得)firstprize.4.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hesetoffverylate.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Therewasbadt
raffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whotookthepicture?A.Dave.B.Tim.C.Mary.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Q
uiet.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatrelationisJennytoGeorge?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hismother.9.Whatmostprobablycausedtheac
cident?A.Theweatherhasbeenbad.B.Jennywasdrivingtoofast.C.Thetruckdriverwasdrunkendriving.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthewomanc
alling?A.Toaskaboutthetime.B.Toaskaboutacomputer.C.Toaskforawakeupcall.11.Whatnumbersshouldthewomanpress?A.600.B.0600.C.6000
.12.Whatwillbesenttothewomansroom?A.Somecups.B.Somehotwater.C.Somegreentea.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdidthemand
o?A.Abankclerk.B.Astoreowner.C.Aschoolteacher.14.Whatisthemansbusinessnow?A.Caringforkids.B.Designingclothes
.C.Sellingtoys.15.Whywontthewomanworkfortheman?A.Shehasalreadyhadagoodjob.B.Shedoesnthavemuchexperience.C.Shedoesntlikedealingwith
people.16.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Talktothewomanssister.B.GotoJuliasplace.C.Workathisstore.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四
个小题。17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.Tanzania.B.Sweden.C.Switzerland.18.Whatwasthespeakersfirstjobaftershegraduated?A.Teachingpeopleabout
sportsequipment.B.Workingasasportsshopmanager.C.Workingasatenniscoach.19.Howmanysportsisthespeakergood
at?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerspeakwell?A.German.B.French.C.Italian.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,
满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmart
homeproduct?Generally,itsdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWiFinetwork,allowinguserstointeract(互动)withitfromtheirsmart
phones.Weveroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyoulllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmartcom�29900T
heNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouiftheresastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicea
lsosupportstwowaycommunicationviabuiltinmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.英语ZX4·第3页(共8页)英语ZX4·第4页(共8页)LogitechHarmonyEliteamazoncom�24999TheLogite
chHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectr
onicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomePodbhphotov
ideocom�34900TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiripowe
reddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazoncom�27999TheAugustSmartLockProisc
ompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcanc
ontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.21.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Properlyusey
oursmartphonecamera.B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D.Keepyourhomesafe.22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyo
urelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.23.Whichcolumnofawebsi
teisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherins
omeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalenda
r.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotop
arties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteso
fthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowa
tchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanew
year.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshow
thebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversor
theocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanis
htraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYearsDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakes
forgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblackeyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofth
em!24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveralDifferentNewYearTraditionsB.TheMeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C.WhattoEatonNewYearsDayD.Wh
yPeopleDressupNicelyonNewYearsDay25.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.T
heWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewcl
othesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.26.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.
B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.27.Whichcanpeopledoiftheywanttoescapebadluckinsomecultures?A.Familiesmakebigdollsf
illedwitholdclothes.B.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother.C.Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise.D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYea
rsDay.COceanfoodplaysaveryimportantpartinourfoodsupply(供应).Notsolongago,theworldsoceanswerefilledwithdifferenttypesoffish.Now,alargeincreaseing
lobaloverfishing(过度捕捞)hasthreatened(威胁)thatsupply.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizat
ion,90percentoftheworldsfisheries(渔场)areeitherbeingfullycloseddown,orareatriskofbeingcloseddown.Withfishsuppliesrun
ningoutathome,fishermenaretravelingfurthertofindtheircatch.Frequently,fishermenarecrossingoverintoothercoun
tries.Asfishsuppliesclosertotheirhomelandaredecreasing,fishermencrossborderstofindfish.Overfishingcanbefoundeverywhere,fromMexica
nfishingboatsofftheUScoastofFloridatoRussianfishingboatsinthewesternBeringSea.However,theeffectisfeltthestrongestintheSouth
ChinaSea.Ontheothersideoftheworld,WestAfricaisnowseeingmaligneffectsofoverfishing.ForcoastalAfricancountries,suchasSenegal,thef
ishingindustryisalargepartofthenationaleconomy.TheWorldBankreportsnearly20percentoftheSenegaleseareworkinginthefishingindustry.RashidSumailaistheDir
ectorofFisheriesEconomicResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Hesayscommunitiesthatdependonfishfor
incomeandfood,likeSenegal,arenowatrisk.28.Whydofishermencrossborderstocatchfish?A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausetheywant
toenjoytheoverseasscenery.C.Becausefishsuppliesintheircountriesaredecreasing.D.Becausefishingisnotallowedintheirownc
ountries.英语ZX4·第5页(共8页)英语ZX4·第6页(共8页)29.Wherecanthemostseriousoverfishingbeseenaccordingtothetext?A.InRussia.B.IntheS
outhChinaSea.C.OfftheUScoastofFlorida.D.InthewesternBeringSea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Harmful.B.Sa
tisfying.C.Hopeful.D.Beneficial.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MostpeopleinAfricawillbeoutofwork.B.TheWorldBankwilllen
dmoneytofishermen.C.RashidSumailaisunconcernedaboutoverfishing.D.OverfishinghassomebadeffectsonAfricanpeople.DAstheForbiddenCityapproachesits600th
anniversarynextyear,agreatchangehasbeentakingplace,withdarkanddustycornersofthepalacebroughtbacktotheirformergloryforalltosee.Asrecentlyas2
012,only30percentofthevastpalacewasopentothepublic.Now,80percentisaccessible—quicklyfillingwithexhibitionspaces,stylishr
estaurantsandcafes,bookstoresandhighlyprofitablegiftstores,aswellasquietwalkways.Besides,greatwallsarounditar
enowmostlyopen,allowinganoverheadviewofthegrounds.Butevenallthatnewspaceisnotnearlyenoughtoshowcase(陈列)thetreasurescollectedoverthece
nturiesbyemperors.NowtheForbiddenCitycandisplayonlyabout30,000objectsatatime,or2percentofitstotal.By2022,ane
wcampusintheuniversitydistrictofHaidian,about18milestothenorthwest,isscheduledtoopentothepublic,a153acreareat
hatwillhaveroomtoshowimperialcarriages,carpetsandregalia(礼服).Themuseumstaffmembershavealsobecomemorecreativeinusingthespace.
Duringavisit,therewasashowonhowtheimperialfamilycelebratedtheChineseNewYear,includingreproductionsofNewYearscoupletswritt
enbytheEmperorKangXi,whosesixdecaderuleendedin1722.Thenewgiftstores,whichearned�220millioninsalesin2017,havealsoliftedtheiroffe
rings.Theyoncefeaturedlittlemorethankeychainsanduglydolls;now,theyhavereproductionsofporcelain(瓷器),te
xtiles(织物)andevenfurniture.LisaTan,a38yearoldeditorataBeijingpublishinghouse,saidthenewshopswereattractivebecausetheyofferedtraditionalporc
elainmadebygovernmentrecognizedmastersusingtraditionalmethods.“ItsgoodthattheForbiddenCityistakingaleadink
eepingthesetraditionalpracticesalive,”MsTansaid.“Thegiftstorehasevenbecomefashionableinsomecircles.”Andsomeofthemorecommercialacti
vitiesarebeinglimited,includingphotostudioswherepeoplecandressuplikeanemperororempress.Mostvisitorsarestillpartofpackagetoursthatmakepeopletravelqu
icklythroughthecentralpartofthepalace.Buttakingaslower,morewindingpaththroughtheForbiddenCityisabetterw
aytosoakupthehistoryanddiscoversomeofitssecrets.32.WhatsthegreatchangeintheForbiddenCity?A.Thegreatwallsarounditareopentothepublic.B
.Thegiftstoresareanewvisitingspotthere.C.Itwelcomesvisitorsonalargescale.D.Thenewspaceismainlyfordisplayingtreasures.33.Whatmakesthe
newgiftstoresattractive?A.Theybringinhugeprofits.B.Theyfocusonkeychainsanddolls.C.Theysellreproductionsoffurniture.D.Theyofferagoodv
arietyoftraditionalitems.34.Whydoestheauthorsaythemuseumstaffarecreative?A.Theycreatesomequietwalkways.B.Theyuset
hespaceforholdingshows.C.Theymanagethenewgiftstoressuccessfully.D.Theyguidevisitorstofindouthistoryands
ecrets.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheEmperorKangXiruledthecountryfor60years.B.ThedistrictofHaidiancoversanareaof1
53acres.C.OnecanexploretheForbiddenCityfullyonpackagetours.D.About1,500,000objectsareondisplaynow.第二节(共5小题;每小题2
分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhel
pyou.Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreas
ontheygetupsetandwontbeabletogetgoodmarks.36Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebefor
estartingthestudy.37Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmospherefors
tudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.38Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouared
oing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouw
ontbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudyi
ng,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.39Yetdonttrytocovereverythinginit.40Ontheni
ghtbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.An
dhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincl
udeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoy
ourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.英语ZX4·第7页(共8页)英语ZX4·第8页(共8页)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1
5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclas
smatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner41.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly42.Notreallyknowinghow43thebusri
deshouldbe,I44whenIsawthelandmarks45onmyfiendshanddrawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe46.Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas47onabusy
roadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno48whenthenextbuswouldcome,49whenabusdidcomeby,I50goton.
ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe51bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhissc
heduledbusroute,he52tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehanddrawnmapbut53didnothelpmuch.Hefinally54me
offatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas55thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupnearme.Itwasthe56busdriver.Heexpla
inedthathedidntwanttoleavemethere57.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwa
sabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty58Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe59thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta60onm
yheart.41.A.mealB.partyC.meetingD.time42.A.acceptedB.refusedC.gotD.received43.A.farB.difficultC.longD.bad44.A.droveonB.walkedawayC.hurriedbyD.g
otoff45.A.showB.showingC.shownD.toshow46.A.streetsignsB.tallbuildingsC.trafficlightsD.backyards47.A.queuingB.sitingC.stan
dingD.waiting48.A.meaningB.ideaC.problemD.way49.A.soB.yetC.butD.still50.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.finallyD.quickly51.A.rightB.wrongC.bestD.fa
stest52.A.suppliedB.refusedC.offeredD.wanted53.A.itB.heC.sheD.they54.A.keptB.droppedC.droveD.turned55.A.eagerB.worriedC.sorryD.di
sappointed56.A.sameB.nextC.kindD.silly57.A.helplessB.lonelyC.unaccompaniedD.alone58.A.afterB.althoughC.untilD.when59.A.respect
B.concernC.helpD.love60.A.markB.signC.symbolD.line第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)注意事项:第Ⅱ卷共1页,用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。Mostyoungboysdontlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16yearoldAngus,wo
rkinginthegardenisntjust61hobby—ithaschangedhislife.Angushasaspecial62(ill),whoseIQis63(low)thananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlear
ninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand64(look)afterthem.“65heworkedinth
egarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidntwanttogotoschool,”saidhismotherKim.“Nowhe
cantwaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngus66(respect)byothersandworkhappilyinagardencenterinthefuture.”Researchshowsthatw
orkinginthegardenimprovesmental67physicshealth.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.Evennow,somedoctorsa
dviseyoungpeoplelikeAngus68(work)inthegarden.Thelivesofhundredsof69(child)inBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngu
s,70(change)bythisspecialkindofeducationintherecentyears.Whenworkinginthegarden,theyhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithother
peopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,theybecomeconfidentafterworkinginthegarden.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1
分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划
掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theannualphotography(摄影)competitionisbeingholdinourschoo
lthisweek,whothemeis“AnActofKindness”.Moststudentsshowoutgreatinterestandparticipateinthemactively.The
yalsoexchangepracticalexperience.AlltheworkswhichhaveshownthroughtheWeChatplatformwinhighpraisefromthepublic.Tw
entyoutstandingphotowillbeawardedthefirstprizebyourschool.Theactivityoffersusanopportunitytosharesomanykindne
ssandraisesourawareness(意识)ofhelppeopleinneed.Whenwedoaactofkindnessforsomeone,wereactualgettingpleasureinreturn.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假
定你是李华,你校的广播站正在招收英文编辑(editor),你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Chris写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括:1.写邮件目的;2.陈述个人优势;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语ZX4参考答
案·第1页(共10页)镇雄四中高一年级春季学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5CBCAB6~10ABBCC11~15BCACA16~20ABABA第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21~25DDA
AC26~30CBCBA31~35DCDBA第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)36~40GCDEA第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41~45BACDC46~50ACBAD51~55BCABC56~60ADBBA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.a62.illness63.lower64.looking65.Before66.respected67.and68.towork69.children70.havebeenchanged第四部分:写作(
共两节,满分35分)Theannualphotography(摄影)competitionisbeingholdinourschoolthisweek,whothemeis“An①held②whoseActofKindness”.Moststuden
tsshowoutgreatinterestandparticipateinthemactively.Theyalso③④itexchangepracticalexperience.Alltheworkswhichhave∧s
hownthroughtheWeChatplatformwin⑤beenhighpraisefromthepublic.Twentyoutstandingphotowillbeawardedthefirstprizebyourschool.⑥photosTheactivityoffe
rsusanopportunitytosharesomanykindnessandraisesourawareness(意识)⑦muchofhelppeopleinneed.Whenwedoaactofki
ndnessforsomeone,we’reactualgettingpleasureinreturn.⑧helping⑨an⑩actually英语ZX4参考答案·第2页(共10页)第二节书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】
DearChris,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.IhappenedtoseetheadvertisementthatourbroadcastingstationislookingforanEnglisheditor
.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.Firstofall,I’mconfidentthatI’mqualified.IamsokeenontheeventsofourschoolthatIwillupdatethenewsregularly.Besides,Ihav
esuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIhavenodifficultyineditingarticlesinEnglish.Furthermore,Iworkedasareporter
forourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichwillsurelyhelpmedothejobbetter.Ifchosen,I’llbedevotedtothejob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyre
ply.Yours,LiHua【解析】第二部分:阅读理解第一节A21.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyou
ifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.(NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家
庭安全摄像头,可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人,它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。)”可知,该设备可保障家居安全。故选D。22.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(i
tsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.(它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房
间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!),包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。)”可知,可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D。英语ZX4参考答案·第3页(共10页)
23.A推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文,且出现了大量的术语,如:“two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones”;“everypieceofelectronics”;“theSiri-powereddevice”可知文章应该来自科技方面的专
栏。故选A。B24.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式
庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故选A。25.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindiffe
rentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同,故选C。26.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethro
wingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运,故选C。27.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthe
newyear.”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故选B。C28.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withfishsuppliesrunningoutathome,fisherm
enaretravelingfurthertofindtheircatch.(由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄,渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。)”可知,渔民之所以跨越国界捕鱼,是因为他们国家的鱼类供应正在减
少。故选C。29.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However,theeffectisfeltthestrongestintheSouthChinaSea.(然而,这种影响在中南国海最为强烈。)”可知,在南海
可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选B。30.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“ForcoastalAfricancountries,suchasSenegal,thefishingindustryisalargepartofthenationaleconomy.(对于非洲沿海国家
,例如塞内加尔,渔业是国民经济的一大部分。)”和“Hesayscommunitiesthatdependonfishforincomeandfood,likeSenegal,arenowatrisk.(他说,像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和
食物的社区现在面临危险。)”可知“Ontheothersideoftheworld,WestAfricaisnowseeingmaligneffectsofoverfishing.(在世界的另一边,西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。
)”,所以画线词的意思是“有害的”。故选A。英语ZX4参考答案·第4页(共10页)31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ontheothersideoftheworld,WestAfricaisnowseeingmaligneffe
ctsofoverfishing.ForcoastalAfricancountries,suchasSenegal,thefishingindustryisalargepartofthenationaleconomy.(在世界的另一边,西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。对
于非洲沿海国家,例如塞内加尔,渔业是国民经济的一大部分。)”和“Hesayscommunitiesthatdependonfishforincomeandfood,likeSenegal,arenowatrisk.(他说,像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的共同体
现在面临危险。)”可知,过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选D。D32.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“agreatchangehasbeentakingplace,withdarkanddustycorne
rsofthepalacebroughtbacktotheirformergloryforalltosee.…Now,80percentisaccessible(一个巨大的变化正在发生,宫殿黑暗和尘土飞扬的角落重新恢复了往日的辉煌,让所有人都能看到。……现在,80%的空间都是可以进入
的)”可知,为了迎接紫禁城建城600周年,紫禁城80%的地方可以对游客开放。由此判断出,紫禁城的一大变化是准备大规模地迎接游客。故选C。33.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“now,theyhavereproductionsofporcelain(
瓷器),textiles(织物)andevenfurniture”和第六段中“…becausetheyofferedtraditionalporcelainmadebygovernment-recognizedmastersusingtraditionalmethod
s”可知,新礼品店吸引游客是因为它们出售各种传统礼品,包括瓷器复制品、织物、甚至家具,其中瓷器复制品是有政府认可的师傅用传统方法制作的。故选D。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Themuseumstaffmembers
havealsobecomemorecreativeinusingthespace.Duringavisit,therewasashowonhowtheimperialfamilycelebratedtheChineseNewYear”可知,博物馆的工作人员创造性地利用空间
,不仅展示故宫藏品,还在这些地方举办演出。故选B。35.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“therewasashowonhowtheimperialfamilycelebratedtheChineseNewYear,includingreproductionsofNewYear’scoup
letswrittenbytheEmperorKangXi,whosesix-decaderuleendedin1722.(有一个关于皇家如何庆祝中国新年的演出,包括康熙皇帝写的春联的复制品。康熙皇帝在位60年,于1722年结束。)”可知,康熙皇帝在位统治中国60年。故选A。英
语ZX4参考答案·第5页(共10页)第二节36.G上文提示“一些学生学习很好,但仍然可能很害怕考试,由于这个原因,他们会感到沮丧,无法获得好的分数。”承接上文,G项Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.(所以在
开始学习之前,先放下所有的恐惧,释放你的思想。)切题。该项中的“so”与上文构成因果关系,故选G。37.C上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文,C项Thisshouldincludeallthesubj
ects.(这应该包括所有的科目。)切题。该项中的“This”指上文“时间表”,故选C。38.D上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文,D项Cananyonestudywellwhile
othersaroundarewatchingTV?(当周围的人都在看电视的时候,还有人能好好学习吗?)切题,故选D。39.E上文提示“为了使复查更容易,笔记应简明扼要。”下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文,E项Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportant
points.(一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。)切题。故选E。40.A本空是一个小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉,至少6小时,不超过8小时。”及后文可知,A项Sleepwellandeatwell.(睡得好,吃得好
。)切题。故选A。第三部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空41.B考查名词辨析。A.meal饭;B.party聚会;C.meeting会议;D.time时间。根据文意可知一个同学邀请“我”去她家里参加聚餐,所以答案是B。42.A考查动词辨析。A.accepted接受;B.refu
sed拒绝;C.got得到;D.received收到。根据文意可知“我”有一点紧张,但最终还是接受了,所以答案是A。43.C考查形容词辨析。A.far远的;B.difficult困难的;C.long长的;D.bad坏的。根据文意可知“我”不
知道乘车的路程有多长,所以答案是C。44.D考查动词词组辨析。A.droveon开车;B.walkedaway走着;C.hurriedby急匆匆;D.gotoff下车。根据文意可知当“我”看到同学所画地图
的路标时便下了车,所以答案是D。45.C考查过去分词作定语。路标在地图上是被展示出来,“landmarks”和“show”之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,所以答案是C。英语ZX4参考答案·第6页(共10页)46.A考查名词辨析。A.str
eetsigns路标;B.tallbuildings高耸的建筑;C.trafficlights交通灯;D.backyards院子。根据文意可知当“我”到了路标指示的地方时,并没有发现地图上所显示的那条大街,所以答案是A。47
.C考查动名词辨析。A.queuing排队;B.sitting坐着;C.standing站着;D.waiting等候。根据文意可知“我”站在一个车流量大的路口,看不到一个行人,所以答案是C。48.B考查名词辨析。A.
meaning意思;B.idea主意;C.problem问题;D.way方法。根据文意可知“我”不知道该怎么办了,当下辆车开过来的时候,“我”迅速的上了车。所以答案是B。49.A考查连词辨析。A.so因此;B.yet然而;C.but但是;D
.still仍然。根据文意可知前后是因果关系,所以答案是A。50.D考查副词辨析。A.suddenly突然地;B.luckily幸运的;C.finally最后的;D.quickly迅速的。句意:“我”迅速的上了车。所以答案是D。51.B考查形容词辨析。A.r
ight正确的;B.wrong错误的;C.best最好的;D.fastest最快的。根据文意可知司机告诉“我”乘错了车,所以答案是B。52.C考查动词辨析。A.supplied申请;B.refused拒绝;C.offered提供;D.wanted想。根据文意可知司机
给“我”提供了帮助,所以答案是C。53.A考查代词辨析。A.it它;B.he他;C.she她;D.they他们。“it”指代前面提到的地图,所以答案是A。54.B考查动词辨析。A.kept保持;B.dropped下车;C.drove开车;D.turned转弯。根据文意可
知在一条主路上他让“我”下了车,所以答案是B。55.C考查形容词辨析。A.eager急切的;B.worried担心的;C.sorry抱歉的;D.disappointed失望的。句意:他抱歉的说不能帮“我”了。所以答案是C。56.A考查形容词辨析。A.same同样的;B.n
ext下一个;C.kind善良的;D.silly愚笨的。根据文意可知还是原来的那个司机,所以答案是A。57.D考查形容词辨析。A.helpless无助的;B.lonely孤独的;C.unaccompanied无人陪
伴的;D.alone独自的。根据文意可知他解释说不想独自把“我”留在那里。leavesb.alone固定搭配。所以答案是D。58.B考查连词辨析。A.after在……之后;B.although尽管;C.until直到……;D.when当……时候。句意:尽管迟到了一个
小时,但最终还是到了。所以答案是B。英语ZX4参考答案·第7页(共10页)59.B考查名词辨析。A.respect尊重;B.concern关心;C.help帮助;D.love热爱。根据文意可知“我”永远会感谢那位司机
对“我”的关心。此句可理解为“thisbusdriverhadtheconcernforme”,所以答案是B。60.A考查名词辨析。A.mark印记;B.sign标志;C.symbol符号;D.line直线。根据文意可知司机善良的举
动在“我”心里留下了一个印记,所以答案是A。第二节61.a考查不定冠词。句意:但是对于16岁的安格斯来说,在花园里工作不仅仅是一种爱好,还改变了他的生活。根据语境可知,本小题表示的是数量“一”,故填不定代词a。62
.illness考查名词。句意:安格斯有一种特别的疾病。根据上文中的形容词“special”可知填illness。63.lower考查形容词。根据下文中“than”可知用比较级。故填lower。64.looking考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句考查的是spendtime(in)doingst
h.其中,介词in可省略。省略的介词in有两个宾语,即“growing”和本空格,因此本空格也要用动词的ing形式。此处意为“现在,他在花园里花好几个小时种花、浇水和照看花。”故填looking。65.Before考查语境及连词。分析空格前后他母亲金姆的话,“(在这以前)安格斯很难集中精力上课,有
时他不想去上学。现在他等不及上学了,每天都很开心。”可知是Angus在花园工作之前与现在对比,故填Before。66.respected考查过去分词作宾补。句意:我们仿佛看到安格斯被人尊重……故填过去分词respected。67.and考查连词。“mental
”和“physics”为并列关系,故填and。68.towork考查动词不定式。advisesb.todosth.为固定用法。故填towork。69.children考查名词单复数,根据“hundredsof”可知填复数形式。故填ch
ildren。70.havebeenchanged考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:近几年来,英国数百名有特殊需要的儿童的生活,如安格斯,因这种特殊教育而发生了变化。根据后面的“bythisspecialkindofeducation”以及“儿童的生活
”是被改变,可知要用被动。再根据时间状语“intherecentyears”可知,要用现在完成时,故填havebeenchanged。英语ZX4参考答案·第8页(共10页)听力原文Text1M:Lisa’sbirthdayisjusttwodaysaway,soI’mpickin
gabirthdaygiftforher.Whatdoyouthinkshe’dlike,ahatorabook?W:Sincesheisjustfiveyearsold,Ithinkshe’dprobablylike
aBarbiedoll.Text2M:Youlookabitangry.What’swrong?W:Timsaidhe’dmeetmeatthecinemaaround3:30pm.Iwaitedtheretill4:00pmbuthenevershowedup.Text3M:Itsu
rprisedmethatJimgotfirstprizeinthecontest.W:Iwasn’tsurprisedatall.Hepreparedreallyhardforit.Iguesshardworkpaysoff.Text4M:Iampleasedthatyou’recomingto
morrow.W:Oh,sorry,Icannotcometomorrow.Ihavetoattendameeting.I’llcomethisFridayinstead.M:OK.Seeyouthedayaf
tertomorrowthen.Text5W:It’salready3:30pm.You’resolate.Didyousetofflateagain?M:ActuallyIlefthomeat1:00pm.W:Thenwhya
reyousolate?Wastherebadtraffic?M:No.Mycarbrokedown.Text6W:Tim,everyoneinthispictureislaughing.Whatwassofunny?M:Myfathersaidsomethin
gveryfunnyandweallburstintolaughter.MycousinDavetookthepicturejustatthatmoment.Myfatherreallyhasasenseofhumor.W:Myfatherisalwaysr
eallyserious—heneversaysanythingfunny—andmymotherdoesn’tliketalkingmuch.ButmysisterMaryisfunny.Sheoftenmakesmelaugh.M:Marymustbevery
popularatschool.W:Oh,sheis.英语ZX4参考答案·第9页(共10页)Text7W:IsawGeorgeatthehospitaltoday.IwonderifAnnaisill.M:No,hiswifei
sfine.HisdaughterJennyhadacaraccidentlastnightsohewastheretocareforher.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Wassheseverelyinjured?M:Luc
kily,shewasn’t.W:Sowhatexactlyhappened?Theweatherhasbeenquitegoodrecently.M:Well,ithappenedatnight.Jennywasdrivingverycarefully,whenatruckhith
ercar.Itturnedoutthetruckdriverdranktoomuch.Text8M:Hello!MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.ThisisSaraBrownfromRoom34
8.Iwantawake-upcallat6:00tomorrowmorning.M:Wehaveacomputerwake-upservice.Youcansetawake-upcallforyourselfwiththat.W:Couldyoutellm
ehowtouseit?M:Sure.Justdial4fortheserviceandthensetthetime.It’seasy.Sinceyouwanttobewokenupat6:00am,
justpress600.Oh,don’tforgettoaddazerobeforethe6.W:Isee.Thanks.Bytheway,canIgetroomservicenow?M:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?W:I’dlikeacupoft
ea,butthere’snoteaintheroom,onlyhotwaterandsomecups.I’dlikesomegreentea.M:OK.I’llbeatyourroominabouttenminutes.W:Thanks.Text9W
:Hi,Jason.It’sAlice.Ihaven’theardfromyouinawhile.M:Hi,Alice.I’vebeenbusywithmywork.W:Youworkatabank,right?M:No,Inolongerworkattheban
k.I’vestartedmyowncompany.W:Congratulations.Whatkindofbusinessisit?M:Wesellvariouskindsoftoys.Wealsoha
veanonlinestore.W:Areyoulookingformorepeopletoworkforyou?M:Wouldyouliketojoinus?英语ZX4参考答案·第10页(共10页)W:I’dliketo,butIc
an’t.Ijustgotanewjoblastmonthataschool.Ireallylikeworkingwiththelittlekids.MyyoungersisterJuliaislookingforwork.Sh
eworkedforthreeyearsasaclothesdesigneratafashionstore.Shehasalotofexperienceindealingwithpeople.M:ThenI’dlovetotalkwithhersometim
es.Couldyougivemeherphonenumber?W:Sure,thoughwhynotjustcometomyplacethisweekend?Mysisterwillbethere.M:OK.Text10De
arMr.Reyes,I’mwritinginreplytoyouradvertisementforvolunteerstoteachsportsatamiddleschoolinTanzania.I’minterestedinworkingattheschool.I’mfromSwede
nandI’mtrainingtobeaprimaryschoolteacherinSwitzerland.Beforethat,Iwasemployedasasportsshopmanagerfortenyears,butthatwasnotmyfirstjob.AfterIgradua
ted,Itaughtthestaffinahealthclubaboutsportsequipment.Ilaterworkedasatenniscoachatalocaltennisclub.IbelieveIhavetherightabilitiesfo
rthejobbecauseI’mfriendly,Ilikechildren,andIcanworkwellinateam.Inadditiontotennis,I’malsogoodatbasketballandswimming.Icans
peakfluentGerman,someFrenchandalittleItalian.I’dreallyliketodosomethingusefulwithmylife,andIalsobelievethiswillbeagoodopportunitytolearnabout
otherculturesandtogainmoreexperienceinteaching.I’mavailabletoattendaninterviewatanytime.Yoursfaithfully,StefanieJucker