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2023年下期永州市第一中学高二英语月考时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whathasthemanfound?A.AnIDcard.B.Abag.C.As

eat.3.Whycan'tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Hiskneewashurt.B.Hedislikestennis.C.Hehasotherplans.4.W

hatisgoingtocausethewomantobelate?A.Anextrataskfromwork.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Herbrokencar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldmovies.B.Mode

rntheaters.C.Greatliterature.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffees

hop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantotry?A.Abasketballgame.B.Anewcourse.C.Asandwich.听第7段材料，回答

第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Thetrafficlightsarebroken.B.Theoperahouseisnotfaraway.C.Therearelotsofcarsontheroad.9.Whendothespeakersarriveat

theoperahouse?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They'rebothwatchingTheOfficeforthefirsttime.B.T

hey'vebothseenTheOfficeformanytimes.C.TheybothlikeTheOffice.11.WhichseasonofTheOfficeisthewomanwatching?A.Seasonfour.B.S

easonseven.C.Seasonnine.12.Whatistheman'sfavoritethingaboutTheOffice?A.Thefilmingstyle.B.Theactors’actingskills.C.Thecharacterdevelopment.听第9段

材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Cousins.14.Whyarethespeakersgoingt

oRome?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendawedding.15.Whendoestheleastexpensiveflightleave?A.At1

0:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:00a.m.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.BringingthedogtogethertoRome.B.Buyingtheflightticketsnow.C.Takingthelatestflight.听第10段

材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlivemostofherlife?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.InNewYork.C.InSeoul.18.Howdidthespe

akerfeelwhenthinkingofhermother?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.19.Whatmightbethespeaker'sbiggestdifficultyduringherstayinSouthKorea?A.Makingbookings

.B.Findingherwayaround.C.Speakingthelanguage.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Trytofallasleep.C.Returnhome.第二部

分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrominteractivegamestouniquewaystoexplorethepast,Ontariomuseumsarefi

lledwithfamily-friendlyprogramsandactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.OntarioScienceCentreAtOntarioScienceCentre,ther

e’snoroomforboredomwiththeexcitingandendlessinteractiveactivitiesandprograms.Specialexhibitsandentertainingliveperformance

scontinuetoamazemindsfullofcuriosity.TheFamilyInnovativeCentrechallengesfamiliestobemorecreativeintheirproblem

solving.MuskokaHeritagePlaceSpendadayatMuskokaMuseum,MuskokaPioneerVillage,RotaryVillageStationandPortag

eFlyerTrain.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsvilleandthenativepeopleatthemuseum.Next,takea3-minutetrainridealongtheMuskokaRivertoFairyLakeStationab

oardthevintagePortageFlyerTrain.TourguidesatthePioneerVillagehelprecreatethewayoflifeintheareaover100yearsago.SimcoeCountyMuseumSimcoeCountyMuseu

mistheperfectcombinationbetweenexcitingfamily-friendlyexhibitsandatruelearningexperience.Itisfilledwithallkindsoftoolstosharpen

youngminds.Checkthedailyprogrammingscheduleforavailableactivities.TorontoRailwayMuseumTakeyourfamilytoafulldayexploringtheTorontoRailwayMuse

um,locatedminutesfromtheCNTowerinToronto’shistoricRoundhousePark.BeyondlearningaboutthehistoryofCanadianrailroads,youcan

alsotakeanexcitingrideontheminitrainwithyourlittleones.Besuretovisitthegiftshop,whichisfilledwithfuntrain-themedtoys,soyourfamilycanr

ememberyourdayattheroundhouse.1.WhatcanyoudoatOntarioScienceCentre?A.Buysomespecialtrain-themedtoys.B.

DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsville.C.Trysolvingproblemscreatively.D.Takea30-minutetrainrideinthecentre.2.Whatshou

ldyoudobeforegoingtoSimcoeCountyMuseum?A.Getapassporttothemuseum.B.Makesureitsenvironmentissafeandcle

an.C.Makesureitisinternationallyrecognized.D.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable.3.WhichmuseumisclosetoCNTower?A.OntarioScienceCentr

e.B.TorontoRailwayMuseum.CSimcoeCountyMuseum.D.MuskokaHeritagePlace.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大安大略省四个独特的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OntarioScie

nceCentre中“TheFamilyInnovativeCentrechallengesfamiliestobemorecreativeintheirproblemsolving.(家庭创新中心鼓励家庭在解决问题时更有创造力)”可知，在OntarioScienceCentre，你可以尝试创造

性地解决问题。故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。根据SimcoeCountyMuseum中“Checkthedailyprogrammingscheduleforavailableactivities.(检查

每日节目安排是否有活动)”可知，在去SimcoeCounty博物馆前，你应该了解有哪些活动。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TakeyourfamilytoafulldayexploringtheTorontoRailw

ayMuseum,locatedminutesfromtheCNTowerinToronto’shistoricRoundhousePark.(带你的家人去多伦多铁路博物馆参观一整天，该博物馆距离多伦多历史悠久的圆形公园的CN塔只有几分钟的路程)”可知，多伦多铁路博物馆距离CN

Tower很近，只有几分钟路程。故选B。BBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfort

unately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintel

ligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.Hethoughtitwasanappropri

ate.【waytocelebrateBeethoven’s250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwi

ththegianttask.TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.Ahmedandhiscolleaguesstartedthe

processbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narrowedittojustBeethoven’swork.Me

anwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.Theteamthenbegant

heslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,Ahmed’steamsentWalt

erhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethough

twasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethen

extsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!Thecompositionwasfirstlyr

eleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(争议).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethe

humancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpre

ssthemselvesinnewways.4.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingparagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusi

c.C.Topresenttheteamofmusicexperts’hardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodtocreatemusic.5.Whichcanbeusedtobestd

escribetheteam’swork?A.Inspiring.B.Steady.C.Challenging.D.Boring.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparag

raphmean?A.Question.B.Copy.C.Direct.D.Speed.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beethoven’s10SymphoniesIsEv

entuallyStagedB.AIHelpsCompleteBeethoven’sUnfinishedSymphonyC.ATeamofExpertsConductaMissionImpossibleD.AControversialWayS

uccessfullyInterpretsBeethoven’sMusic【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphon

y(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalc

omposition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的

最终作品。)”和文章第二段“Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。【5题详解】推理判

断题。根据文章第三段“Ahmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocess…thatdetailedBeethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.(艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到

贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符。)”和文章第四段“TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusic

alnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition…Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!(然后，该团队开始了一项缓慢而仔细的工作，将未完成的乐曲中的音符输入人工智能

软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原创作品，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都给沃尔特发送数百个人工智能生成的音符变体。沃尔特会听他们的作品，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家作品的一篇。人工智能团队将添加音乐，并重新运行软件生成下一个建议。一件一件地，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十

交响曲!)”可知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatool

tohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.(艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的

创造过程。”，replicate意为“复制”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomp

osition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成交响曲。故选B。CDetectingdrugsusedtobeasp

ecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedfor

workresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot(about30centimeters)ofs

now.Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach,suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacke

d(堆)highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandler

s’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.“Ourself-developedtrainingsystemcan

beappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals,”YinJin,apolicedoghandlerinChongqing,toldGlobalTimes,addingthatthetrainin

ghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs,itcanshowsomeinformatio

nonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram，conditioningtheanimal

s'reflexes(反射)isthekeyfactor.First，theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetarget’ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.

Forexample,forexplosivedetectiondogs,thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs’food.Next,thea

nimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds,thehandlerscreatedifferentsit

uationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget,theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandoth

ertreats.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自动地),showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem

.Theirtrainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal-lifescenarios.8.Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs?A.Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs.B.E

njoytreatsfromthehandlers.C.Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.D.Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.9.Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetection

mentionedinthearticle?A.Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.B.Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs

.C.Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.D.Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfo

rdrugdetection.10.Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals’successfuldetection?A.Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.B.Familiarizingtheanimalsw

iththetarget’ssmell.CDoingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D.Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.1

1.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetectionB.ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionFor

ceC.TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetectionD.ChongqingPolice’sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimals【答案

】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirc

lawstoscratchatboxestodrawtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.(据重庆当地警方称，这些松鼠经过训练，一旦发现毒

品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意)”可知，松鼠在发现毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beingsosmallandquick,the

“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.(由于体积小、速度快，这些“

新来者”能够在狗可能够不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包裹顶部。)”可知，在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包裹。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据

最后一段“Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自动地)，showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.(动物很快就能自动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射已经在

体内建立起来了)”可知，动物自动寻找目标时，就表明它们已经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动.物成功探测是最重要的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butno

wadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginF

ebruary.(探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特殊工作，但现在一个毒品探测小组正在欢迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重庆警方对6只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职责。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述

了重庆警方训练松鼠进行毒品探测，迎来松鼠成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断B项“毒品侦缉队的新成员”为最佳标题。故选B项。DArtificialIntelligence(AI)adviceisasinfluentialashuman’s

,butpositivecrowdviewsstilloverpower.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations—orAIexperts—wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheA

Iexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.However,bothAIandhumanexpertsfailedt

obudgethemiftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers,saidS.ShyamSundar,aprofessoro

fMediaEffects.Becausepeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediatolookforfeedback,studiessuggestthatexpertopinion

sandthebandwagon（从众效应）effectmaybeimportantfactorsininfluencingdecisions,accordingtoJinpingWang,adoctoralcandidateinmasscommunicationand

firstauthorofthestudy.“Nowadays,weoftenturntoonlineplatformsforopinionsfromotherpeople—likeourpeersandexperts—beforemaking

adecision,”saidWang.AIexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmakethemappeal

ingtoonlinebusiness.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheAI’sgroupstatus—inthiscase,nationaloriginwaspointedout—didnotseemtoaffectapers

on’sacceptanceofitsrecommendation.Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopin

ionofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingof

aphotograph.WhilefindingsthatsuggestgroupstatusmaynotaffectwhetherapersonvaluestheviewofAIexpertssoundlikegoodnew

s,SundarsuggeststhatthesameculturalprejudicemightstillbeatworkinAIexpertsfortheycouldbehiddenintheprogrammingandtrainingdata.“Itcanbebothgoo

d—andbad—becauseitalldependsonwhatyoufeedtheAI,”saidSundar.“WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI’sabilitytotranscend（超越）culturalprejudi

ce,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts.

”12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“budgethem”inParagraph2mean?A.Changeusers’ideas.B.Satisfyusers’needs.C.Raiseusers’spirits.D.Fireusers’imagination.13.Whyd

ousersoftenturntoAIexperts?A.BecauseAIexpertsaremoreknowledgeable.B.BecauseAIexpertsarelessinfluencedbyfeelings.

C.BecauseAIexpertsarealwaysavailableandcostless.D.BecauseAIexpertsaresonewastobemoreattractive.14.Whichexpert’sneg

ativeassessmentsisapersonmorelikelytobelieve?A.Anexpertwhohasgreatachievementsinarts.B.Anexpertfromcountrieswithsimilarcultures.C.Anexper

twithbetterpersonalityandattitude.D.Aforeignexpertwhoisverypopularworldwide.15.WhatdidSundarmeanbythelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhav

eamindoftheirown.B.Peopleshouldbeabletotellgoodfrombad.C.PeopleshouldbetrainedhowtouseAIproperly.D.PeopleshouldknowAI’shiddenculturalprejudice.【答案】1

2.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在进行推荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。AI专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练它。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据

文章第二段“Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations-orAIexperts-wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsre

commendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.（在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的在线商业资料中时，提

出建议的机器——或人工智能专家——的影响力与人类专家一样大。）以及However...iftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers（但是...如果他们的反馈是负面

的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）”可知，当反馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了用户的观点，因此budgethem的意思为“改变用户的观点”。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A

Iexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmak

ethemappealingtoonlinebusinesses.（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。）”可知，用户经常寻求AI专家的帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文

章第四段“Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographten

dedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.（然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负

面评价，往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力。）”可知，来自相似文化背景的专家的负面评价更容易让人相信。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI'sa

bilitytotranscendculturalbiases,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgi

vemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts.（虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其

他文化背景下使用的图片给出误导性的建议。）”可推知，Sundar的意思是人们应该知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Regretisaveryrealreactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife,achoiceyoumadethatcan’tbechanged,somethingyous

aidthatyoucan’ttakeback.____16____Regretcanincreaseourstress,negativelyaffectphysicalhealthanddisturbthebalanceofourimmunesystems.____17____

Oneiswhatresearchersrefertoastheactionpathandtheotheristheinactionpath.Thatis,wecanregretthethingswedidorwecanregretthe

thingswedidnotdo.Researchsuggeststhataction-relatedregret,althoughpainful,encouragespeopletolearnfromtheirmistakesandmoveon.___

_18____Thiskindofregretismorelikelytoleadtodepressionandanxiety.Aswithothernegativeemotions,itdoesn’tworktoavoid,denyortrytodestroyregret.____

19____Ratherthanstayput,peoplecanmanagetheseemotionsinfoursteps:First,acceptthefactthatyouarefeelingthem;det

erminewhyyouarefeelingthem;allowyourselftolearnfromthem:and,finally,releasethemandmoveforward.Youcanhelpreleasethesefeelingsofregr

etbypracticingself-compassion(自我同情).Thismeansremindingyourselfthatyouarehuman,youaredoingthebestyoucanandyouca

nlearnfrompastdecisionsandgrow.____20____Noticing,acknowledgingandthenforgivingyourthoughtsareapowerfulsteptowardsoverco

mingregret.A.Dealingwithregretisevenmoredifficult.B.Regretisnotonlyunpleasant,butalsounhealthy.C.Therearebasicallytwowaystoexperienceregret.D.Butreg

retrelatedtotheinactionpathishardertofix.E.Seeingthesituationinadifferentwaymayhelpreduceregret.F.Inthe

longrun,thesestrategiesonlyincreasenegativefeelings.G.Showingthiscompassiontoyourselfcanhelpyouacceptandmovepastt

heregret.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述后悔是会给人们带来心理上和身体上的消极影响的，进而提出了化解或消除后悔的策略。【16题详解】根据前文“Regretisaveryrealreactiontoad

isappointingeventinyourlife,achoiceyoumadethatcan’tbechanged,somethingyousaidthatyoucan’ttakeback.”（后

悔是对人生中令人失望的事件的真实反应，是你做出的无法改变的选择，是你说过的无法收回的话。）说明了后悔的定义。后文“Regretcanincreaseourstress,negativelyaffectphysicalhealthanddisturbthebalan

ceofourimmunesystems.”（后悔会增加我们的压力，对身体健康产生负面影响，扰乱我们免疫系统的平衡。）说明后悔带给身心的负面影响。所以空处应总结说明后悔不但是不愉快的，同时也是不健康的。选项B.“后悔不仅是不愉快的，而且是不健康

的。”，后文论述了后悔带来的不健康的影响，符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Oneiswhatresearchersrefertoastheactionpathandtheotheristheinactionpath.”（一种是研究者称之为行动路

径，另一种是不行动路径。）可知，空处应该总说有两种不同的方式。选项C.“后悔基本上有两种方式。”符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Researchsuggeststhataction-relatedregret,although

painful,encouragespeopletolearnfromtheirmistakesandmoveon.”（研究表明，与行动相关的后悔虽然令人痛苦，却能鼓励人们从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。）讲述了研究者对后悔的方式之一：与行动相关的后悔，进行了分析。根据本段第二句可知，后悔有两种方

式，一种是行动路径，另一种是不行动路径，所以空处应该是对比第一种方式，讲述不行动路劲的后悔。选项D.“但与不行动相关的遗憾更难弥补。”，切题，故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Aswithothernegativeemotions,itdoesn’tworktoavoid,denyortr

ytodestroyregret.”（和其他负面情绪一样，回避、否认或试图消除后悔是不起作用的。）所以空处应承接前文，讲述我们应该换另一种方式来看待问题。选项E.“换个角度看问题可能有助于减少遗憾。”，承接前文，切题，故

选E。【20题详解】根据前文“Youcanhelpreleasethesefeelingsofregretbypracticingself-compassion(自我同情).”（你可以通过练习自我同情来帮助释放这些后悔的感觉。）说明自我同情可以帮助释放后悔

的感觉。所以空处应总结论述这样自我同情是可以带给自己好处的。选项G.“对自己表现出这种同情心可以帮助你接受并消除遗憾。”符合题意，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读

下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnUberdriverstoppedherworkdaysoshecouldhelpamotherwithasickchild.NicoleIhus’ssonJohnHenr

ywas____21____lastmonthwithaseveredisease.Nicole,livinginKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingt

otreatJohnHenryforthecondition,butinvain.Luckily,Nicolemanagedtocontact“the____22____doctorintheworldforthiscondition”,whohadsavedth

elivesofsomechildren,atJohnsHopkinsinFlorida.Soshetraveled____23____theretogivehernewbornsonafightingchance.AfterJ

ohnHenrywas____24____intotheICU,Nicolofeltsadand____25____inthenewstate,butshehadtoleaveherson’ssidetobuyhimsome____26____.Upon

orderinganUberridetothenearbychildren’sstore,shewas____27____byawomannamedBelinda.ShortlyafterNicolegotintohercar,themotherpouredoutherheartb

reaking____28____.“Shetoldmeherstory,”Belindasaid.“Shewas____29____acoupleoftimesandIreallyfeltsorryforher.”_____30_____simplydro

ppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,Belindaparkedthecarandinsistedonaccompanyingher_____31_____intothest

oresoshecould_____32_____JohnHenrytonewclothes.Obviously,Nicolewasfilledwithgratitude.Nicolesaid,“Forthis_____3

3_____togocompletelyoutofherway---stopwhatshewasdoing---tobewithmeforseveralhourswhileweshoppedtogether,thatwasjust

_____34_____.”AsNicolecaresforhernewbornson,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathankyouforher_____35_____ofkindness.21

.A.curedB.adoptedC.leftD.born22.A.responsibleB.outstandingC.selflessD.generous23.A.allthetimeB.allthesameC.allthewayD.allthebest2

4.A.broughtB.admittedC.draggedD.pushed25.A.relievedB.curiousC.aloneD.hopeful26.A.medicinesB.clothesC.toysD.snacks27.A.buggedupB.pickedupC.coveredup

D.calledup28.A.situationB.soulC.travelD.disease29.A.interrorB.intearsC.inexcitementD.insurprise30.A.OtherthanB.LessthanC.RatherthanD.E

xceptfor31.A.friendB.neighborC.passengerD.son32.A.takeB.treatC.pushD.expose33.A.strangerB.doctorC.nurseD.passer-by3

4.A.unusualB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unacceptable35.A.measureB.treasureC.pleasureD.gesture【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26

.B27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名优步司机叫停了一天的工作，以便帮助一名生病的孩子的母亲的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰·亨利上个月出生时就患有严重疾病。A.cured治愈

；B.adopted收养；C.left离开；D.born生。呼应后文“givehernewbornsonafightingchance.”可知，此处指上个月出生的约翰·亨利。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尼科尔设法联系到了一位世界上治疗这方面疾病的杰出的医生。A.responsible负责任的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.selfless无私的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文“Nicole,

livinginKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryforthecondition,”可知尼科尔想为儿子

治病，因此她要找世界上最杰出的医生。故选B。【23题详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：为了找到世界上最优秀的医生，她一路千里迢迢来到那里，只想给她刚出生的儿子一个拼搏的机会。A.allthetime一直；B.allthesame依然；C.allthew

ay一路上，千里迢迢；D.allthewhile一直以来。根据上文中“the___2__doctorintheworldforthiscondition”以及下文中“...inthenewstate”可知，为了治疗儿子的病远离故乡。故选C。【2

4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A.brought(into)把……拿入；B.admitted(into)

准许进入，收容，住院；C.dragged(into)扯进；D.pushed(into)推进。根据下文“shehadtoleaveherson’ssidetobuyhimsome...”可知，儿子已经住院。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌

生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A.relieved感到轻松的；B.curious好奇的；C.alone孤独的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据“feltsad”推知，尼科

尔在这个新的州感到悲伤和孤独。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些衣物，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A.medicines药；B.clothes衣

服；C.toys玩具；D.snacks零食。根据下文“JohnHenrytonewclothes.”可知，尼科尔要给儿子买的是衣物。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在叫了一辆优步车去附近的儿童商店后，一个叫贝琳达

的女人接了她上车。A.buggedup激动起来；B.pickedup捡起，获得，乘载，不费力地学会；C.coveredup掩盖；D.calledup打电话给，召集，使想起。根据“ShortlyafterNicolegotintohercar”可知，此处指一个叫贝琳达的女人接

了她上车。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔上车后不久，这位母亲就向她诉说了她心碎的处境。A.situation处境；B.soul灵魂；C.travel旅行；D.disease疾病。根据下文“Shetoldmehersto

ry”可知，尼科尔给司机讲述了自己的处境。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她哭了几次，我真的为她感到难过。A.interror在恐惧中；B.intears流着泪；C.inexcitement处于兴奋中；D.in

surprise惊讶地。根据上文“herheartbreaking”推知，尼科尔哭着讲述自己的处境。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，

坚持要陪她一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A.Otherthan除了，不同于；B.Apartfrom除了；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Asidefrom除了。根据文中“Belindaparkedth

ecarandinsistedonaccompanyingher”可知，贝琳达不是简单的把乘客送到地方后就走了，而是陪尼科尔一起进商店。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要

陪她的乘客一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A.friend朋友；B.neighbor邻居；C.passenger乘客；D.son儿子。贝琳达是Uber司机所以尼科尔是她的乘客。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝琳

达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A.take拿走；B.treat治疗，请客；C.push推；D.expose暴露。尼科尔想给亨利买新衣服。treatsb.tosth.“款待某人/给某人买”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尼科尔说：“让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信。”A.stranger陌生人；B.doctor医生；C.nurse护士；D.passer-by路人

。空格处指代贝琳达。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，因而是陌生人。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔说：“让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信。”A.unusu

al不同寻常的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unacceptable难以接受的。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，却停下手中的工作陪同尼科尔，这件事让人难以置信。故选C。【35题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：在妮可照顾她刚出生的儿子时，她希望把优步司机介绍给儿子，作为对她善意举动的感谢。A.measure措施，方法；B.treasure珍宝；C.pleasure愉快；D.gesture善举，行为。根据上文中贝琳达给儿子买衣服可知，此处应该是指贝琳达的善良的举动。g

estureofkindness“善意举动”。故选D。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabled___

_36____(artist)tobeknownandfamiliar____37____awideraudience.ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibition____38____(feature)some13

0printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof____39____datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijin

g.Anonlineauction(拍卖)ofmostoftheshowpiecesheldbyChinaGuardianAuctionsisrunningwiththeexhibition.____40____(divide)intofivesections,th

elong-runningshowisaimed____41____(offer)artcollectorsandthegeneralpublicalikeanopportunitytolearnaboutChina’smod

ern,contemporaryprintartand____42____(far)explorethemarketvalueofprints,accordingtoLiuZehui,thepersoninc

hargeoftheshow.In1931,thefamouswriterandsocialactivistLuXun____43____(support)theNewWoodcutMovementin

Shanghai.Hepromotedthemodernwoodcut,whichwaspopularintheWestbutstill____44____essentialChineseformwhosetechniq

uesreachedmaturityduringtheTangDynasty,asthemost_____45_____(access)andefficientvehicleforcirculatingnewrevolu

tionarythoughtamongthemasses.【答案】36.artists37.to38.featuring39.which40.Divided41.tooffer42.further43.supported44.an45.acc

essible【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。中国嘉德拍卖公司

举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行。36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。可数名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。故填artists。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传

播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。beknowntosb意为“为某人所熟知”，befamiliartosb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开

幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作后

置定语。故填featuring。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限【制性定语从

句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机

会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。分析句子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语thelong-runningshow是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。【41题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填tooffer。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览

分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，副词further在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther

。故填further。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：1931年，著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动。根据时间状语In1931可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填supported。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：现代木刻在西

方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词form，表泛指。故填an。【45题详解】考查形

容词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容accessible在此处修饰名词vehicle。故填accessible。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是永州市第一中学的学生李华，你校即将举行120周年校庆（anniversary周年），请你邀请你的好友Leo来校观看校庆活动。内容要点：1.时间、地点；2.活动安排、意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

词数。DearLeo,I’mwritingto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLeo,I’mw

ritingtoinviteyoutomyschool’scelebrationforits120thbirthday.ThecelebrationwilllasttwodaysfromNov.5toNov.6

,wheneverydepartmentofNo.1HighSchoolinYongzhouwillrespondactivelywithavarietyofactivitiesrangingfromsinging,dancingtolectures.Mostly,sometr

aditionalChinesecultureexhibitionslikecalligraphyarescheduledduringthecelebration.Thenwillcomethehighlight-theteachers’tal

entshows.Theseactivitieswillbringyouafeasttoeyesandears,throughwhichweexpressourloveandbestwishestotheschool.Ihopetosharethisjoywithyou.Contactme

ifyou’dliketocome.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请好友Leo来校观看校庆活动。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：avarietyof→lotsof积极地：actively→

positively快乐：joy→pleasure表达：express→convey2.句式拓展简单句变复合句,原句：Mostly,sometraditionalChinesecultureexhibitionslikecalligr

aphyarescheduledduringthecelebration.拓展句：Mostly,sometraditionalChinesecultureexhibitionslikecalligraphyarescheduledduringthecelebration,whichis

afeastfortheeyes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thenwillcomethehighlight-theteachers’talentshows.（运用了完全倒装）[高分句型2]Theseactivitieswillbringy

ouafeasttoeyesandears,throughwhichweexpressourloveandbestwishestotheschool.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasjustanotherbusydayuntilImettheboyonthebus.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas,whatwecallastreetc

hild,an8-10-year-oldkidwithawornT-shirt.ThesepoorlydressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakacity.Butwhatwasspecialaboutthatb

oywashisface.Therewas“something”inhimthatcaughtmyattention.Thatwasanangelic(天使般的)babyfacewithlittlecare.Hegotstr

aightintothebusasitstoppedatatrafficlight.Thebushelpershoutedathiminthefirstplace.Butinsteadoftalkingback,theboykeptsilentandstartedhandingoutapi

eceofpapertoallthepassengers.Whatwaswritteninthepaperwas,inshort,thathisfatherdiedacoupleofyearsago.Hismotherworkedathouses.Hebad

lyneededmoneytohelphisfamily,sohewishedsomeonewarm-heartedtobuychocolatesfromhim.ThiswasnothingnewtopeoplewhotookabuseverydayandIwas

nodifferent.Ihadmyearphoneson,listeningtosomerelaxingmusictokilltime.Whenhecametometogetthepaperback,Icasuallygavehimsomemon

ey.Thankfullyitbroughtsomesmilesonhisface.HewasabouttogivemetenchocolatesinreturnforthemoneyIgavetohimwhenIstoppedhim.“Idon’tlikechocolates,brothe

r.Sothereisnoneedofchocolates.Youcanhavethemoney,”Isaid.Allofasudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.“I’mnotabe

ggar.Pleasetakethechocolate,ortakeyourmoneyback.”Hisstraightanswergreatlysurprisedme.Ievenfelthewasslightlyangry.Ihadgive

nmoneytomanykidsbefore,withouttakingtheirchocolates.Butthistimesomethingseemeddifferent.Irealizedhisa

ngelicbabyfacewasnottheonlythingspecialabouthim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseatandgotof

fthebus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Havinggottheboy’sname,Idecidedtohelphim.____

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________【答案】Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseatandgotoff

thebus.Seeinghissmallfiguredisappearinthebusystreet,Ifeltataloss.“Iknowtheboy.”Avoiceflewthroughthefrozenairanddrewmebacktolife.Thenamanto

ldallofusthattheboywasatopstudentinaprimaryschoolnearby,whosemotherfellillduetotheheavywork.Inordertoraisesomemoneyforhismother,theboyhadbeensellingc

hocolatesforseveralweeks.Havinggottheboy’sname,Idecidedtohelphim.Igotoffthebusatthenextstopandtookataxit

ohisschool.Uponarrival,Imanagedtofindtheheadmasterandhandedhim$1000,askinghimtosecretlygivethemoneytotheboywhoImetsellingchocolateso

nthebus.Theheadmasterpromisedtomakeeverythingperfectandthankedmeonbehalfoftheboyandhismother.Now,IknewIcouldgohomewithoutshameandregret.【解

析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧

克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。2.续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得

感谢3.词汇激活行为类①.放置：put/place②.为某人筹集资金：raisemoneyforsb./collectmoneyforsb.③.回家：gohome/returnhome情绪类①.羞愧：shame/abashment②.懊悔：regret/

remorse【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeinghissmallfiguredisappearinthebusystreet,Ifeltataloss.（运用了动名词短语作主语）[高分句型2]..Thenamantoldallofusth

attheboywasatopstudentinaprimaryschoolnearby,whosemotherfellillduetotheheavywork.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导

的非限定性定语从句）1-5CBABC6-10ACBAC11-15ACABC16-20BABCB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com