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高2021级高三上半期考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,
必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.
考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例题:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9
.18.C.£9.15.1.Whendoesthelecturefinish?A.Atabout5p.m.B.Atabout4p.m.C.Atabout3p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytotake?A.
Acoat.B.Boots.C.AT-shirt.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.B.Hewascaughtintherain.C.Hefellintowater.4.Wherewillthewomangotomor
rownight?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Anoffice.C.Ash
oppingcenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Typeoutherreport.B.Repairherkeyboard.C.Lookfor
herkeys.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havesomejuice.B.Pickupherfriend.C.Goshopping.听第7段材料,回答8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Ata
busstop.C.IntheBookBuilding.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hehadamatch.C.Heboughtaguide.10.Whichbuswillthesp
eakerstake?A.No.29.B.No.37.C.No.52.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toarrangeatour.B.Tobookaroom.C.Toconfirmareservati
on.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequest?A.Awake-upcall.B.AspecialmenuC.Aroomwithaview.13.Howcanguestsreceiveafreeme
al?A.Byreservingaccommodationsonline.B.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.C.Bymakingabookingduringtheoffseason.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whenwastheyou
thclubformed?A.In2015.B.In2008.C.In2006.15.WhatisMatthew?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.16.ForwhatdidMatthew’sclubraisemoney?A.As
chool.B.Apark.C.Ahospital.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhereisKakaduNationalPark?A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InBelgium.18.Howdidthespeakerfeela
ftertheYellowWaterCruise?A.Pleased.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.19.WhydidthespeakerbuytheSunrise&Sunsetticketonline?A.Itwaseasy.
B.Itwascheap.C.Itwaspopular.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostduringtheYellowWaterCruise?A.KakaduCultureCamp.B.Sunrise&Sunset.C.AzureKingfi
sher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAreusablebottlewillsaveyoumoneyinthelongrunw
hilehelpingyoureachyourhydrationgoals.Let’scheckoutthesereusablewaterbottlesin2019!KleanKanteenReflectBot
tle(Stainlesssteel),$31,AmazonThisshiny,stainlesssteelbottleislightweightandeasytograsp,soit’sperfectlyportablewhenyou’reon-the-go,whetherhi
kingupamountainordoingbusinessaroundtown.Thesingle-walledstainlesssteelconstructionkeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours,andastylishcapmadeofsu
stainablyharvestedbambootopsitoff.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle(Plastic),$20(Normally$28),AmazonIfyoufindmoreofyourdrinke
ndsupinyourbag—oronyourpants—thaninyourmouth,Camelbak’sspill-proofwaterbottlecapisamust-have.Thenewlyredesigned“b
ite-and-sip”capletsmoreliquidflowthroughthanpreviousversions,lettingyoustayhydratedwithouthavingtoworryaboutspills.It’salsodishwasher-sa
fe,unlikeotherwaterbottles,soit’ssimpletokeepcleanandgerm-free.YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle,$10,AmazonForadven
turerson-the-go,thisspace-savingwatercontainerisamust-have.Thesoft,BPA-freebottlefoldsuptobeonly4.5inchestallwhenit’s
empty,butstoresupto500mlliquidwhenyoufillitup!Availableinsixbrightcolors,thishandybottleistheperfecttravelcompanionforyo
urnextbiking,hiking,orcampingtrip.CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottle,$9,AmazonKickuptheflavorwiththisgeniusinfuserbot
tlethatallowsyoutoaddinextraflavortoyourwater.Filltheremovableinfuserbasketwithlemons,berries,teabags,oranythingelseyou’refondof,andyou’ll
beabletocreateyourowndeliciouslyflavoredwater.Youcantakeouttheinfuserwheneveryouneedaregularwaterbottletoo.
1.Whichbottlekeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours?A.KleanKanteenReflectBottle.B.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle.C.YuanfengColla
psibleWaterBottle.D.CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottle.2.Howmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyaplasticbottle?A.$15
.B.$13.C.$10.D.$8.3.What’sthecharacteristicofYuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle?A.Beingmadeofstainlesssteel.B.Savingspacebyeasilyfo
ldingup.C.Preventingtheliquidfromspills.D.Allowinguserstoaddinextraflavor.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可重复使用水瓶。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thesingl
e-walledstainlesssteelconstructionkeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours,andastylishcapmadeofsustainablyharvestedbambootopsitoff.(单壁不锈钢结构可以让你的饮料保持数小时的低温,一顶由可持续收获
的竹子制成的时髦帽子可以盖住它。)可知KleanKanteenReflectBottle可以让饮料保持数小时低温。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题CamelBakEddyWaterBottle(Plastic),$20(Norm
ally$28),Amazon可知如果你买一个塑料瓶,你能省八美元。故选D。的【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句Thesoft,BPA-freebottlefoldsuptobeonly4.5inchestallwhenit’sempty,butstoresupto500mlliq
uidwhenyoufillitup!(这个柔软的无bpa的瓶子在空的时候可以折叠起来只有4.5英寸高,但是当你把它装满的时候可以储存500毫升的液体!)可知YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle的特色是
折叠方便,节省空间。故选B。BIreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:“Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynext
challengegroup—we'llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebook
wasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“likes”ith
adgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval(认可).Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithin
andhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereading
booksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Torecreatethesimplicity(质朴)ofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampleformyson
,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanoveland
acrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting(针织).Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewa
yitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI'mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy
.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresen
tinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfri
ends'kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasi
s,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.Itisnotanaddictionanymore.4.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”isclosestinmeaningto“
________”.A.checkedB.keptC.closedD.updated5.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?A.Shetraveledaroundalo
tforayear.B.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.D.Shedevelopedsomehea
lthyhabits.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthebreakfromFacebook?A.Itgavehertimetofindbeautyinlife.B.Itdistancedherfromherfriends.C.Itwasgoodfor
hereyes.D.Ithelpedhertogetacceptanceandapprovalfromothers.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Negat
ive.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了,
过分关注网络上的点赞,因此作者决定关闭Facebook账户,对自己、自己的家庭长生了积极的影响。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmo
retimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.(在脸书之前,上网偶尔会分散注意力,我花
更多的时间阅读书籍和杂志。通过短信、电子邮件和电话与朋友们联系)”可知,没有脸书之前,作者用更多的时间读书,通过短信、电子邮件和电话与朋友们联系,因此推断划线句“Torecreatethesimplicity(质朴)ofthosedaysandse
tahealthierexampleformyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.(为了重现当年的简单生活,给我儿子树立一个更健康的榜样,我deactivated我的Face
book账户)”说明作者为了重新创造那些日子的简单性,并为儿子树立一个更健康的榜样,所以关掉了她的Facebook帐户;第二段“Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.(这一切都变得太多了。脸书在着我的生活,不是我)”也提到
作者在打开Facebook时会遇到信息打扰,脸书控制了她的生活,因此作者想要关掉Facebook,所以猜测出划线词deactivated的意思是“关闭”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckin
gFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwith
me.Irediscoveredknitting(针织).Istartedtakingyogaclasses.(我已经养成了每天查看Facebook很多次的习惯,所以我不得不养成一些新的习惯。我随身带着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。我重新做编织。我开始上瑜伽课)”可知,作者不玩F
acebook后培养了一些新的兴趣,如随时看书、上瑜伽课等,这些都是非常健康的兴趣,因此作者想通过开发一些新的健康的习惯来改变了她的生活。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thebreakleftmefeelingb
etteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.(这段休息使我对自己、对我的家人、对我的家和我的生活感觉更好了)”可知,作者关闭Facebook给了她时间去发现生活中的美好。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“NowIlookatthe
photosofmyfriends'kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonad
ailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.(现在,我看着朋友们的孩子们成长的照片,珍惜社交媒体让我与各地的家人保持联系。我每天都看,但不再渴望不断地发布更新)”可推断,现在作者对
于社交媒体持有客观的态度。故选C。CIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossiblefo
rthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.T
heECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure
.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawa
kened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’
rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycryw
henthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstill
disagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelie
vethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformin
gyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperimenttestsubjectswereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghand
edahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherway
too.Inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagroupt
ask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindand
sympathetic,personisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescrib
edassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadd
ay,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.8.Accordingtothea
uthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itoffersaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajor
roleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itfacilitatesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.9.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom
?A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphor
sinParagraph5?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.C.Humanlanguageissha
pedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Todeepentherea
ders’understandingofEC.B.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.C.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.D.Tosharewit
hthereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明,我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知,我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造
身体,身体同等程度地塑造思想。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第五句话“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-
solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.(EC理论表明,我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说,思维塑造身体,身体同等程
度地塑造思维。)”可推知,EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句话“Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneed—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.
Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,the
ystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.(他们没有如同需要那么多情感——他们不会感到悲伤,他们只是饿,需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳,这具有镇静作用。在现实世界中,他们冷了就哭,然后被拥抱。这样,他们开始将
温暖与被爱联系起来)”可推知,新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)th
atweusewithouteventhinking.(为了进一步证明,我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻)”和第四段第一句话“Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.(更多的研究支持
了身心互动)”可知,两个自然段都是为了证明上文第三段EC的观点“OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebr
ainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.(年长的西方哲学家和主流语言研
究人员认为这是事实,而EC理论认为大脑和身体作为一台有机的超级计算机协同工作,处理一切并形成反应)”。所以,作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyint
eraction,whynotuseit?(既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识,为什么不使用它呢?)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’re
physicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.(如果你今天过得很糟糕,一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷,在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身。)”可推知,最后一段作者鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。
故选B。DReshapingtheworldforafossilfuel-freefuturemeansworkingquickly.Climatescientistssaycarbonemissionsmuststopby2025tominimizeenvir
onmentaldamage.Andbydesigningcomputationalmaterialstogetherwithmakerswhocanbuildandtestthemquickly,sci
entistscanrapidlydeveloptechnologieslikemorepowerfulsolarcellsandcarbatteries.Michaelisthenameofasupercomputerdevotedtojusto
netask―discoveringtheultimatebatterysystem.的ResearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonwilluseMichaeltodigital
lybuildandtestprototypes(原型)ineverynewmaterialandtypeofcellpossibletoimprovebatterylife,performanceandprice.Findingaresilient(弹性的)desi
gnforsolid-statebatterieswouldbeahugebreakthroughforelectricvehiclesandenergystorage.Lighter,longer-lastinga
ndcheapersolid-statetechnologycouldvastlyimprovevehiclerangeandchargingtime.Andtheenergyfromsolarandwindpowercouldbe
moreefficientlystoreduntilreadyforuse.ScientistsworkingintheUSandtheUKledthewayinthe1970sindevelopingthelithium-
ion(锂离子)batteryusedintoday’selectriccars,laptopsandcameras,ButcommercialunitswereonlydevelopedoncetheJapaneseelect
ronicsgiantpushedthetechnologyforwardformassproduction.Partnershipsbetweencompaniesanduniversitiescouldultimatelycracksolid-stat
ebatterydesign.OxfordUniversityandsomecompaniesarelookingtowintheinternationalracetocreateadurableproduct.Buttheyareonly
oneamongmany.Replacingliquidusedinlithium-ionbatterieswithasolidconductormaytakelargedigitalprocessing.Electricvehiclemakersareworkingwithacomputergi
anttofindsuccessfuldesignsthatmayincludecheapandplentifulmaterialsfoundinseawater.AnelectricvehiclemakerispartneringwithNASAtoopenasolid-st
atebatteryplantthatusesnorareorexpensivemetals.Theplanistocreatealargedatabaseofmaterialsthatcanbemixedandmatchedforthebestcombinations.Butc
omputationalmaterialsmaybeneededinvirtuallyeveryindustry.Andbyrapidlyclassifyingmillionsofsubstancesontheirabilitytoconductelectric
ity,theirtoughness,orthewaytheyreflectlight,AIandsupercomputerscanspeeduptheprocessofcreatingmaterialsforjustaboutanything.12.Whatm
essagedoesparagraph1convey?A.It’stoofasttodesigncomputationalmaterials.B.It’stoolatetoreshapethefossilfuel-freeworld.C.Developinggreenene
rgycanreducecarbonemissions.D.Developingtechnologycanspeedupcarbonemissions.13.Whataresolid-statebatteriesexpectedtobelike?A.Heavyands
olid.B.Lightbutbreakable.C.Less-costlyandworkable.D.Expensivebutefficient.14.WhydoestheauthormentionOxfordUniversityinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheweakne
ssofmassproduction.B.Toshowthegoodtrendofthecooperation.C.Toshowthedifficultyofthebatterydesign.D.Tos
howthedevelopmentofBritishtechnology.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MichaelIsDevotedtoStoringSolarEnergyB.CompaniesandNASA
WillPushTechnologyForwardC.ElectricVehicleMakersAreStrugglingtoSolveAirPollutionD.SupercomputersandAICanCreateFutureLow-carbonIndustries【
答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用超级计算机和人工智能设计新能源固态电池的美好前景。12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Climatescientistssaycarbonemissionsmuststopby2
025tominimizeenvironmentaldamage.Andbydesigningcomputationalmaterialstogetherwithmakerswhocanbuildandtestthemquickly,sci
entistscanrapidlydeveloptechnologieslikemorepowerfulsolarcellsandcarbatteries.(气候科学家表示,碳排放必须在2025年之前停止,以尽量减少对环境的破坏。通过与能
够快速制造和测试的制造商一起设计计算材料,科学家们可以迅速开发出更强大的太阳能电池和汽车电池等技术。)”科学家们迅速开发出更强大的太阳能电池和汽车电池是为了减少碳排放对环境的破坏;因此可推知研发绿色能源可以减少碳排放。故选C
。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lighter,longer-lastingandcheapersolid-statetechnologycouldvastlyimprovevehiclerangeandchargingtime.(更轻、更耐用、更便宜的固态技术
可以大大提高汽车的续航里程和充电时间。)”可知,该固电池预计成本更低并且实用有效。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Partnershipsbetweencompaniesanduniversitiescouldultimatelycracksolid-stat
ebatterydesign.OxfordUniversityandsomecompaniesarelookingtowintheinternationalracetocreateadurableproduct.(企业和大学之间的合作可能最终破解固态电池的设计。牛津大学(OxfordU
niversity)和一些公司希望在制造耐用产品的国际竞赛中获胜。)”可知,作者提及牛津大学是为了表明大学和公司合作破解固态电池设计难题成了一种良好的趋势。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reshapingtheworldforafossilfuel-fre
efuturemeansworkingquickly.(重塑世界,实现无化石燃料的未来意味着要迅速行动。)”本文介绍,实现无化石燃料,创造低碳产业。以及文章最后一段“Butcomputationalmaterialsmaybeneededinvirtuallyev
eryindustry.Andbyrapidlyclassifyingmillionsofsubstancesontheirabilitytoconductelectricity,theirtoughne
ss,orthewaytheyreflectlight,AIand【supercomputerscanspeeduptheprocessofcreatingmaterialsforjustaboutanything.(但几乎每个行业都需要计算材料。通
过根据导电能力、韧性或反射光的方式对数百万种物质进行快速分类,人工智能和超级计算机可以加快为几乎任何东西创造材料的过程。)”说明人工智能和超级计算机可以创造未来的低碳产业。所以本文的标题可以为人工智能和超级计算机可以创造未来的低碳产业。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满
分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Majorsarevitalincollegeandyourwholelifebecauseitdetermineswhatdegreeyouwillgraduatew
ithandwhatcareeryouwillbemostqualifiedfor.____16____Chooseamajormerelybasedonmoney.Themistakehappenswhenyou’rechoosingamajoronlyconsideri
ngthepay.____17____Amajorwithhigh-payingcareeroptionswillalldependonpositionopeningsandthecompetitors.____18____Beinginterestedin
amajorisastart,butdon’tstopthere.Researchingthefieldwillhelpyoubesurethatamajorisrightforyou.Considertheentirej
ourneyyou’llpursue.Ifyou’vedoneyourinvestigatingandyou’restillinterested,dipyourtoesinbeforeyoucommit.Myparentswan
tmetochoosethismajor.____19____Butthechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyouwholehear
tedlyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.____20____From
anoutsideperspective,itmayseemsimple,butthestudentsdoingtheworkcanprobablytellyousomehorrorstories.Everymajorhasthe
m.Nevertakethe“easy”roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.A.Chooseamajorbyinvestigatingfirst.B.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.C.Howe
ver,youshouldthinkcarefullychoosingamajor.D.Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren’ttoignore.E.Honestly,thereisnosuchthi
ngasan“easy”majoranyway.F.Therefore,you’dbetteravoidsomemistakesinchoosingamajor.G.Youalsoneedtoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andyourhappines
s.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了选择专业时应该避免的一些误区。【16题详解】前文“Majorsarevitalincollegeandyourwholelifebecauseitde
termineswhatdegreeyouwillgraduatewithandwhatcareeryouwillbemostqualifiedfor.(专业在大学和你的一生中都至关重要,因为它决定了你将获得什么学位以及你最有资格从事什么职业。)”讲述了专业的重
要性,结合下文分小标题阐述的一些错误想法可知,空处应承上启下,讲述选择专业时要避开一些误区。F项“因此,你最好在选择专业上避免一些错误。”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】结合本段小标题“Chooseamajormerelybasedonmoney.
(仅凭金钱选择专业。)”和空前的“Themistakehappenswhenyou’rechoosingamajoronlyconsideringthepay.(当你选择专业时,只考虑薪酬,就会出现错误。)”可知,本段主要讲述的选择专业的误区是仅考虑金钱,这样做就会出现错误,接下来应该说除金钱
之外,选择专业时还要考虑其他因素。G项“你还需要考虑你的好恶和幸福。”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】空处是本段小标题,应是选择专业的一个错误想法。结合本段中的“Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon’tstopther
e.Researchingthefieldwillhelpyoubesurethatamajorisrightforyou.(对专业感兴趣是一个开始,但不要止步于此。研究这个领域将帮助你确定一个专业适合你。)”可
知,正确的做法是要考虑对这个专业是否有兴趣,还要认真研究这个领域。由此可推测出,这里说的错误想法应是:仅通过感觉来选择专业,而不进行研究。B项“根据感觉而不是研究来选择专业。”符合题意。故选B。【19
题详解】结合本段小标题“Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor.(我父母希望我选择这个专业。)”可知,本段讲述的错误想法是父母希望自己选择某个专业,空后的“Butthechoiceisu
ltimatelyyours.(但最终选择权在你。)”指出最终的选择权是自己。由此可知,But表明空处与空后的内容形成转折,表示的是不可忽视亲友的意见。D项“朋友和家人的意见不容忽视。”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】空后“Fr
omanoutsideperspective,itmayseemsimple,butthestudentsdoingtheworkcanprobablytellyousomehorrorstories.(
从外部的角度来看,这可能看起来很简单,但做这项工作的学生可能会告诉你一些恐怖故事。)”可知,别人看起来简单的专业可能并不简单,空处应是说没有容易得专业。E项“老实说,无论如何都没有所谓的‘容易’专业。”符合题意。故选
E。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafast-pacedworldd
rivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)___21___forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperie
nce:Quiet.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyself___22___tomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙乱)of___23___worktobuildmycaree
r.Iwas___24___socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheInternethad___25___mein,andthebeautifu
lJulynightinPennsylvaniawas___26___untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere’smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckandd
rovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas___27___ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesan
dcomputers___28___wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand___29___inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonki
nghorns(喇叭声)ofcarsflyingby,andthe___30___ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence___31___somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose__
_32___of:Life’squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)___33___withnatureandwithmyhusban
d.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld___34___thecomputerandthe___35___ofourfast-pacedlife.___36___,Iwasremindedtha
tinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld___37___constantattentionandengag
ement.Webecomeso___38___toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething___39___toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamomen
t,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice___40___tobeheard.21.A.cooperationB.appreci
ationC.confidenceD.opportunity22.A.relatedB.devotedC.gluedD.allowed23.A.regularB.simpleC.busyD.interesting24.A.drowninginB.fondofC.curiousab
outD.sensitiveto25.A.showedB.suckedC.forcedD.led26.A.acquiredB.occupiedC.ignoredD.stressed27.A.witnessedB.experiencedC.p
resentedD.undertaken28.A.hungonB.turnedonC.wornoutD.shutoff29.A.trappedB.involvedC.bathedD.stuck30.A.existenceB.
attractionC.impressionD.separation31.A.removedB.reflectedC.restrictedD.reminded32.A.trackB.sightC.controlD.hope33.A.connectionB.ima
ginationC.explorationD.prediction34.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.about35.A.chaosB.valuesC.meaningD.quality36.A.In
additionB.InshortC.AfterallD.Aboveall37.A.avoidsB.desiresC.transfersD.spells38.A.opposedB.limitedC.entitledD.addicted39.A.
gloriousB.uniqueC.essentialD.superior40.A.remainsB.tendsC.appearsD.deserves【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33
.A34.C35.A36.D37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。现代的科技让我们生活在宣泄中,很多人失去了独处,自省的机会,作者从自己的亲身体会发出了感触,并建议大家花点时间,休息一下,花点时间在生活中寻找宁静。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个由噪音
、兴奋和科技带来的持续联系驱动的快节奏世界里,我认为我们已经失去了对人类体验必不可少的东西的欣赏:安静。A.cooperation合作;B.appreciation欣赏;C.confidence自信;D.opportunity机会。根据前文“Inafast-pacedworldd
rivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology”以及后文“Quiet”可以推测,此处指人们失去了对人类体验中必不可少的东西“安静”的享受。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:刚刚过去的这个周末
,我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕前,忙于建立自己的事业。A.related联系;B.devoted奉献;C.glued粘牢;D.allowed允许。根据后文“inaflurry(忙乱)of3worktobuildmycareer.”以及常识可知,作者
为了开创事业,拼命工作,自己老是盯着电脑。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:刚刚过去的这个周末,我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕前,忙于建立自己的事业。A.regular定期的;B.simple简单的;C.busy忙碌的;D.interesting有趣的。根
据后文“buildmycareer”可知,作者为了建立事业,所以是繁忙的工作。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我沉浸在社交媒体中,担心如何构建自己的未来愿景。A.drowningin沉溺在……之中;B.fondof喜爱;C.curiousabout对……好奇;D.sensit
iveto对……敏感。根据上文“tobuildmycareer”以及后文“worryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow”可知,作者为了开创事业,担心如何构建自己的未来愿景,所以“沉浸
”在社交媒体中。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像许多夜晚一样,互联网的召唤吸引了我,宾夕法尼亚美丽的七月之夜被忽略了,直到我丈夫介入,提醒我生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西。A.showed展示;B.sucked吸;C.forced强迫;D.led引领
。根据前文“Ifoundmyself2tomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙乱)of3worktobuildmycareer.”可知,作者要开创事业,业务繁忙,沉浸于媒体,所以这里指,互联网的电话把作者吸引进来。故
选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像许多夜晚一样,互联网的召唤吸引了我,宾夕法尼亚美丽的七月之夜被忽略了,直到我丈夫介入,提醒我生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西。A.acquired获得;B.occupied占用;C.ignored忽视;D.stres
sed强调。根据后文“myhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere’smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.”可知,作者的丈夫提醒
她生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西,所以作者是忽略了这些东西。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们上了卡车,开了十分钟的车来到了当地的一个州立公园,这个地方见证了我们多年来不同的人生阶段。A.witnessed见证;B.experienced经历;C.pre
sented提出;D.undertaken承担。根据后文“ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears”结合选项,应是“公园见证了我们多年来不同的人生阶段”符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:关掉手机和电
脑,我们在大自然中度过了一个晚上,享受着简单的景色,沐浴在宁静的环境中。A.hungon坚持;B.turnedon打开;C.wornout疲惫不堪;D.shutoff关闭。根据后文“wespenttheeveninginnature”可知,作者和丈夫
在大自然中度过了一个晚上,所以手机和电脑应该是关闭了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:关掉手机和电脑,我们在大自然中度过了一个晚上,享受着简单的景色,沐浴在宁静的环境中。A.trapped受困,陷入困境;B.involved涉及,牵连;C.bathed沐浴;D.stuck粘住
。根据前文“enjoyingsimplescenes”和后文“inthequietofthesetting”的语境可知,此处指沐浴在安静的环境中。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:通知铃声、飞驰而过的汽车喇叭声和
YouTube视频的吸引力都消失了。A.existence存在;B.attraction吸引力;C.impression印象;D.separation分离。根据上文“Iwas4socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow
.”可知,作者被社交媒体吸引,所以此处应是吸引力都消失了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:取而代之的是,一片寂静提醒着我们都知道但有时却忽视的东西:生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美的。A.remo
ved去除;B.reflected反映;C.restricted限制;D.reminded提醒。根据后文“Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.”可知,作者被提
醒。故选D项【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:取而代之的是,一片寂静提醒着我们都知道但有时却忽视的东西:生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美的。A.track路线;B.sight视力;C.control控制;D.hope希望。基于前文分析,作者原来沉浸于工作
社交媒体等,忽视了生活中的安静和简单。losesightof“忽视”是固定搭配,符合句意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这些宁静的时刻,我找到了与大自然和我丈夫的联系。A.connection联系;B.imaginat
ion想象;C.exploration探索;D.prediction预测。根据后文“withnatureandwithmyhusband”,结合选项可知,在宁静的环境里,没有别的东西分散注意力,作者面对的就是自然和丈夫,所以,这里指,作者与大自然和丈夫的联系。故选
A项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我发现了一个提醒物,在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外,还有一个世界。A.against反对;B.with和……一起;C.beyond超出,在……之外;D.about关于。根据前文“Inafast-
pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)1forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.
”以及前文“thereisaworld”可知,是在电子设备和快节奏的世界之外还有一个世界。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现了一个提醒物,在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外,还有一个世界。A.chaos混乱;B.values价值
;C.meaning意思;D.quality质量。根据前文“Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechno
logy,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)1forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.”结合选项可知,作者认为快节奏生活中失去了对人类体验必不可少的东西,所以应是混乱的。故选A项。【36
题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:最重要的是,我被提醒,在这些安静的时刻,我们能够听到最重要的声音:我们自己的声音。A.Inaddition此外;B.Inshort总之;C.Afterall毕竟;D.Aboveall尤其是。根据后文“Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmo
ments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.”结合前文内容可知,后文是递进关系,所以应用“尤其是”连接符合语境。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的世界需要持续的关注和参与。A.avoids避免;B.desire
s需要,渴望;C.transfers转移;D.spells拼写。根据后文“Webecomeso18toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothers”可知,我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动,所以是渴望需要持续的关注和参与。故选B项。【38
题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动,以至于我们无法欣赏对我们的幸福至关重要的东西:我们内心的声音。A.opposed反对的;B.limited有限的;C.entitled有资格的;
D.addicted沉迷的。根据前文“Iwas4socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.”可以推知,此处指人们沉迷于与他人的联系和互动的社交媒体中。故
选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动,以至于我们无法欣赏对我们的幸福至关重要的东西:我们内心的声音。A.glorious光荣的;B.unique独一无二的;C.essential极其重要的;D.superior
上级的,优秀的。根据前文“16,Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.”可知,此处指,我们的内心声音是对幸福至关重要的东西。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
让生活中的安静时刻提醒你,你内心的声音值得被倾听。A.remains仍然;B.tends倾向;C.appears出现;D.deserves值得,应得。基于前文“wefailtoappreciatesomething19toourhappiness:ouri
nnervoice.”的分析可知,我们的内心声音是对我们幸福至关重要的东西,所以非常值得倾听。故选D项。第II卷(共50分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Animatedfilm‘ChangAn’lovelettertogoldenageofpoetryAChineseanimated(动画)film,ChangAn,featuringsomeof
China’smostwell-knownpoetshasbeenasurprisehitattheboxoffice.SinceitsreleaseonJuly8,thefilm___41___(fetch)over700millionyuan,le
adingthedomesticboxofficeovertheweekend.Itisalsoasuccessby___42___(arouse)enthusiasmforpoeticromanceintheheartsofmovie
goers.ThefilmissetintheTangdynasty,___43___isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryfrom618to907duetoits___44___(economy)andculturalprosperity,describi
ngthestoriesofGaoShiandLiBai,theirstrugglestobetterthemselvesandsocietyintheTangdynasty.Sittingincinemas___45___(crowd)withmoviegoersof
allagegroups,theaudienceeagerlyrecitedpoetryalongsidetheactorsonscreenastheyheadeddownmemorylane.Themovieisundoub
tedlyamasterpieceshowing___46___characteristicsofChineseculturetotheworld.“Themostfascinatingpartofthef
ilmisrealizingthatthesefamiliarnameswerenotjustgreatpoets___47___realpeoplewithfleshandblood,”LiaoKun,aGuangdongresi
dentwhowatchedthemovieSaturday,toldSixthTone.ZouJing,thechiefdirector,___48___(emphasize)afterthefilm’sdebut(首秀),“WecreatedChang
AntoexploreintothelimitlesstreasuresofChineseculturethroughanimation.”XieJunwei,whoco-directedthemoviewithZouJing,saidth
efilmwasaimedatincreasing___49___(aware)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.“Wewanttotellthestories
ofthesebrilliantfigurestoyoungpeoplethroughananimatedfilmsothattheycanhaveadeeperunderstandingandmorepassion____50___
_ourhistoryandclassicworks,”XietolddomesticmediaBeijingDaily.【答案】41.hasfetched42.arousing43.which44.e
conomic45.crowded46.the47.but48.emphasized49.awareness50.for【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一部以中国一些最著名的诗人为主角的中国动画电影《长安三万里》在票房上取得了意外的成功,《长安
三万里》的故事梗概及其意义。【41题详解】考查时态。句意:自7月8日上映以来,这部电影的票房已超过7亿元,在周末的国内票房中处于领先地位。Since+过去时间点,谓语动词fetch用现在完成时,主语thefilm单数,谓语单数形式。故
填hasfetched。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意:它还成功地激发了观众心中对诗意浪漫的热情。bydoingsth.(通过做某物),arouse用动名词形式作宾语。故填arousing。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这部电影以唐朝为背景,唐朝因其经济和文化
繁荣而被视为中国历史上618年至907年的黄金时代,讲述了高适和李白的故事,以及他们在唐朝为改善自己和社会而进行的斗争。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是theTangdynasty,替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系
代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:这部电影以唐朝为背景,唐朝因其经济和文化繁荣而被视为中国历史上618年至907年的黄金时代,讲述了高适和李白的故事,以及他们在唐朝为改善自己和社会而进行的斗争。和形容词cultural并列,用形容词economic(
经济的)作定语,修饰名词prosperity。故填economic。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:坐在挤满了各个年龄段观众的电影院里,观众们在屏幕上与演员们一起热切地朗诵诗歌,沿着记忆的车道前行。becrowdedwith
(挤满……),用形容词短语crowdedwith作后置定语,修饰名词cinemas。故填crowded。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意:这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的一部佳作。根据句意,此处特指“中国文化的特色”,用定冠词修饰。故填the。【47题详解】考查连词。句
意:“这部电影最吸引人的部分是意识到这些熟悉的名字不仅是伟大的诗人,而且是有血有肉的真人,”周六观看了这部电影的广东居民廖坤告诉SixthTone。根据句意,greatpoets与realpeople是并列关系,此处为notjust…but…“不
仅……而且……”。故填but。【48题详解】考查时态。句意:总导演邹静强调,“我们创造《长安三万里》是为了通过动画探索中国文化的无限宝藏”。根据上下文和句意,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,下文的said也是提示。故填emphasized。【49题详解】考查名
词。句意:与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟说,这部电影旨在提高中国年轻人对中国传统文化和历史的认识。此处应用不可数名词awareness作动词increasing的宾语。故填awareness。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:
谢君伟在接受国内媒体《北京日报》采访时表示,“我们想通过一部动画电影向年轻人讲述这些杰出人物的故事,让他们对我们的历史和经典作品有更深的理解和热情。”haveapassionfor(对……有热情)。故
填for。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分DearJ
enny,Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglis
hclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayo
flife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchattinganythingthatinterestsus.Thehostfamilywillalsoshowyouaroundsomefamousscenicspot.Youcanseepeoplesellingk
iteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends
?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschedule.Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing【答案】organizing→organized去掉todifferently→differentthat→wherechatting后加
aboutus→yousport→sportswas→isthe→aunless→if【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。是张明写给来学校学习的Jenny的行程计划和安排。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:当你到达的时候,将有一个由我的同学为你组织的晚会。分析句子可知,organize
用非谓语动词形式作定语,aparty和organize之间是被动关系,过去分词做后置定语,故把organizing改为organized。2.考查介词。句意:你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。attendclass上课,是固定短语,故把attend后面的to去掉。3.考查形容词。句意:你可以
报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。形容词修饰名词,故把differently改为different。4.考查定语从句。句意:你可以去寄宿家庭,在那里可以体验中国生活方式。此处family做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,故把t
hat改为where。5.考查介词。句意:你可以一起吃饭,聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。chataboutsth.“谈论某事”是固定用法,故在chatting后加about。6.考查代词。句意:你可以一起吃饭,聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。由主语you并结合句意可知,此处用you作宾语。故把us改为
you。7.考查名词。句意:寄宿家庭还会带你游览一些著名景点。some修饰名词复数,故把sport改为sports。8.考查时态。句意:你可以看到卖风筝的人们,因为我们城市是风筝之乡。文章主时态是一般现在时态。故把
was改为is。9.考查冠词。句意:为你朋友买一些这难道不是一个好主意吗?根据语境可知,此处泛指“一个好主意”,故把the改为a。10.考查连词。句意:如果你对时间表有任何问题请写信给我。if“如果”,unless“除非,如果不”,根据句意,故把unless改为if。第
二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。居家学习期间,你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件,给你们学校英文网站投稿,记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问
题的过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:自律self-discipline____________________________________________________________________________________________的__________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Whilestudyingathome,Isurveyedmyclasson“self-discipline”.Thefindingsworriedmealot.
Tosolvetheproblem,Iaskedmyparentsforhelp,andtheyofferedsomepracticaladvice.ThenIheldanonlinediscussionwithmyclassmatesonhowtowelld
isciplineourselves.Afterthat,weallknewbetterwhattodo.Threemonthslater,Ididasecondsurvey,whichshowedg
reatimprovementsinself-discipline.Iphonedmyteacheraboutit,andwebothfeltverypleased.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。这是一篇图画作文,要求考生按以下四幅图的先后顺序,就你开展“自律”调研活动中
发现问题并解决问题的过程写一篇英文稿件,向学校英文网站投稿。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去时人称:第一人称为主结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写
内容。要求:1.表明写作主题——“自律”2.根据图片描写事件过程:第一幅图片描写自己对“自律”调研结果很担忧;第二幅图片描写自己向父母求助解决方法/建议;第三幅图片描写自己和同学们在网上讨论如何自律;第四幅图片
描写三个月后,大家自律能力有了很大提高,我和老师很高兴。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)asksb.forhelp;practicaladvice;anonlinediscussion;doasecondsurvey第三步:连词成
句1.Iaskedmyparentsforhelp,andtheyofferedsomepracticaladvice.2.ThenIheldanonlinediscussionwithmyclassmate
sonhowtowelldisciplineourselves.3.Ididasecondsurvey,whichshowedgreatimprovementsinself-discipline.(根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。)第四步:连句成
篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Lastbutnotl
east2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,also3
.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,as
for,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5表换一种方式表达:Inotherwords,thatistosay,6.表进行举例说明:Forexample;Forinstance;su
chas+n/doing7.表陈述事实:Infact,franklyspeaking8.表选择:either…or…,or连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,结构严谨,要点
全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如whichshowedgreatimprovementsinself-discipline这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句;使用了非常好的短语,如asks
b.forhelp,anonlinediscussion,doasecondsurvey等,为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。获得更多资
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