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2021年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分).考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30

分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A.43.B.38.C.45.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.T

heman'sroomisverymessy.B.Themanhimselfcleanshisroom.C.Thewomanwantstocleanhisroom.3.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Gotothepicnic.B.Workin

hisgarden.C.Gotothecompany.4.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Healwaysstudieshard.B.Hedoesn'tthinkheiswrong.C.Heregre

tshedidn'tstudyhard.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthebooksto

re.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Customerandassistant.7

.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tobuythreebottlesofmilk.B.Towritedownthegoodstobuy.C.Totakethebabytothehospital.听

第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhywillthewomangotoParis?A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Togosightseeing.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.O

nThursday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthecamera?A.Inthewoman'sbag.B.Intheman'sluggage.C.Inthewoman'sluggage.11.Whatisthewo

man'sattitudetotheman'swords?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Impatient.12.Whatdidthewomanprobablyforget?A.Thetickets.B.Thepassports.C.Thetraveler'scheque.听

第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingatripplan.B.Attendingawedding.C.Lookingthroughpictu

res.14.Whichcountrydidthemanreachfirst?A.Fiji.B.India.C.Thailand.15.WhathappenedtothemaninFiji?A.Hehadafightwiththelocals.B.Hewasbad

lyhurtbyaccident.C.Amanaskedhimtomarryhisdaughter.16.Whatisthenationalityofthesalesgirl?A.Swiss.B.Russian.C.Argentinian.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wha

tisthespeaker?A.Aradiohost.B.Abandleader.C.Aticketseller.18.Howmuchofeachticketwillbegiventoachildren'sh

ospital?A.£19.B.£28.C.£38.19.Howshouldpeoplepayforthetickets?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodointheprogram?A.Toint

roduceafamousband.B.Toraisemoneyforsickchildren.C.Togiveinformationaboutaconcert.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourFrenchartexhibitionswhichlookatthepoetryofPabloPicasso,oldphotographybyHenriCartier-Bre

sson,thehistoryoftechnologyandthefashiondesignbyCocoChanel.21.WhatisspecialaboutHenriCartier-BressonFoundation?A.Itisquiet,largea

ndmodern.B.VisitorscanviewoldphotosofParis.C.ItfeaturesasoloshowaboutLondon.D.Visitorscangotoitsexhibit

ionfreeofcharge.22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorethehistoryoftechnology?A.PalaisGalliera.B.MetiersArtMuseum.C.MuseeNationalPicasso

-Paris.D.HenriCartier-BressonFoundation.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPalaisGalliera?A.AppreciateCocoChanel'sdesigns.B.EnjoyPabloPicasso'spoe

msandplays.C.VisitaphotographyexhibitionaboutLondon.D.Viewthelastcentury'schangingfashiontrends.BIwaswithmymomoneday

aswetookawalkwhilewindow-shopping.Webothknewwewouldn'tbebuyingmuch.IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplewepassed

aswewalked.Ladieswore5-inchheelsandbrightclothes.Menworeexpensiveperfumesandcreamsthatwipedawaythewrin

klesontheirfaces.Anuneasyfeelingstartedtosettleinmychest.IcoulddenyitnolongerandIwasashamedofmymom.Wewerein

ahigh-classneighborhood.Welivedinasmall，expensiveapartmentbuildingattheedgeofourcounty.Momchosetomove

therebecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn'tbelongthere.Icouldseetheheavylines

aroundmymom'seyesandmouth.Sheworecheapclothesandworn-outshoes.Hereyesweretiredfromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet,andherhairwastoograyforherage.Shew

asnothingextraordinary,yetatthatmoment,shestoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.Ididn'twanttobeseenwithheralthoughtherewasnooneimportantar

oundtoseemeanyway.Ifeltembarrassedaboutbeingatherside.Wewerestandinginthemiddleofahigh-endstore,andshewasholdingasweater.Momsaid,“Anna,thiswillloo

kgoodonyou.Doyouwantit?”Itwasmuchtooexpensive,butIalmostthoughtlesslyanswered“Yes”.ThenItookacloserlookatthesmall,tiredwomanwithabigsmi

leandasweaterinherhands,happytobegivingmesomethingsonice.Mywordsdiedinmythroat.Herclotheswerewornandoldbecauseshespenthermoneybu

yingmenewones.Shelookedsotiredbecauseshewasbusyworkingtoprovideforme.Shedidn'twearjewelryorperfumesbecaus

eshewascontentwithspendingwhatlittlemoneyshehadonme.Suddenly,mymomwasbeautifulandextraordinarilywonderfulinmyeyes.Iwasnolongerashamed

ofher,butofmyself.“Doyouwantit?”Momrepeated.“No,thanks,”Ireplied.24.Whydidtheauthordescribethepassers-bywhilewindow-shopping?

A.Tostresshermotherwasplain.B.Toshowsheenviedrichpeople.C.Tosuggestshewascuriousaboutothers.D.Toindicateshe

wasinanexpensiveneighborhood.25.Whatmostlikelymadetheauthorfeeluneasy?A.Studyingatatopschool.B.Goingwi

ndow-shopping.C.Beingseenwithhermom.D.Livinginasmallapartment.26.Whatdidtheauthormeanby“Mywordsdiedinmythroat”inParagraph4?A.Sh

ewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhermom.B.Shewastooexcitedtosayanythingaboutthesweater.C.Shefelthermomwassoordinarythatshestoppedspeaking.D

.Shefailedtospeakafterrealizinghermom'sgreatsacrifices.27.Whatcanbethebesttileforthepassage?A.MisunderstandingMo

mB.RefusingMom'sKindnessC.FeelingAshamedofMomD.GoingShoppingwithMomCTheicybeautyoftheArcticattractsthousands

ofvisitorseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,landscapeandlocalcultures.Visitorscantakeshipsonavoyagealong

theArcticOceanortakeflightstocitiesalongtheArcticedge.Nomatterhowonegetsthere,theyshouldwearwarmclothesandgetre

adytotakeintheattractions.“TravelingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvastexpanseandthefragilityofitsenvironmentaretwothing

sthatreallyblowawaypeople,”saidCherylRosa,thedirectoroftheUSArcticResearchCommission.VisitorstotheArcticCirclewillhavea

lotofactivitiestochoosefromiftheywanttoseeallthattheregionhastooffer.Hikingwithsnowshoes，dogsleddingandkayakinga

recommonactivities.Visitorswithsharpeyesarelikelytospotpolarbears.Togetevenclosertotheanimalsofthesea,visitorsca

ngopolarsnorkelingwithseals.Ofcourse,Arcticadventuresaren'tcompletewithoutviewingthewondersoftheArcticCircle'slargeglaciersandicebergsaswell.Oneo

fthemostimpressiveattractionsandmaybethemostdifficulttoseeistheNorthernLights,oneofthesevennaturalwonders

oftheworld.Theyarenaturallightsthatglowabrilliantgreenandlightupthehorizon.Sometimestheyappearaswavesthatdanceacrosstheskyindifferentcolors.Thebe

stplacestoviewtheNorthernLightsareinNorthernNorway,Sweden'sAbiskoNationalPark,Iceland,America'sAlaskaorCa

nada'sYukon,accordingtospace.com.CharlesDeehr,anexpertattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks'GeophysicalInstitute,recommendedplanningatripbetweenwinter

andspring,especiallywhenthereisanewmoon.EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristdestination,don'tforgetthatpeopleliveheretoo.“Itisrecommendedthatvisitors

gowithtourgroupsthatarerespectfulofArcticresidents(居民)andtheirculture,”saidRosa.“Toomanypeoplecandisturbthesmallvillages.Findingtourgroupsth

atworkwithlocalcommunitiesisimportant.”28.Theunderlinedpart“blowaway”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.defe

atB.affectC.moveD.impress29.WhatcanweknowabouttheNorthernLights?A.Theyonlyproducegreenlightatnight.B.Theyarenaturallig

htsandhardtosee.C.Theyseldomoccurbetweenwinterandspring.D.Thebesttimetoviewthemiswhenthereisafullmoon.30.Whatcanbeinfer

redfromthelastparagraph?A.TourgroupsarenotwelcomeamongArcticresidents.B.TheArctic'spopulationhasbeenrisinginrecen

tyears.C.Visitorsshouldchoosesuitabletourgroupswhenvisiting.D.Tourgroupsshouldgetpermissionfromlocalcommunities.31.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorin

writingthispassage?A.Toinformvisitorsoflocalculture.B.Torecommendsomeactivitiestovisitors.C.Tointroduceapopulartouristdestination.D.Toshareatravelexp

erienceintheArctic.DParkerStewart,a16-year-oldstudentfromSayreSchoolinAmerica,decidedlastyearthathewantedtos

tudytheenvironmentbyhimselftohaveabroadinfluenceonthecommunity.Inordertoreducethecarbonfootprint,Ste

wartplannedtoproduceenoughsolarenergytopowertheschool'ssciencelabs.Nowhisplanissettohappen.Tofix30solarpanels(太阳能板)isscheduledforlateNove

mber.Ashebeganhisresearchonsolarenergy,hediscoveredausefulphoneapp.Byenteringanaddress,hecouldfindout

howmuchsunlightthelocationreceiveseachday.Basedonhowmuchsunlightitreceives,hefoundthathisschoolbuildingwasth

ebestlocation.Atthesuggestionofhisscienceteacher,DebbieWheeler,hefirstperformedanenergycalculationofthesciencelabtosee

howmuchenergyatypicallabusesperday.Then,hestartedhisresearch,contactingalocalcompanyofsolarpanels,SynergyHome,todothejob.Helackedmo

neyforstartingtheproject,soheconvincedSayre'sheadtosupporthimafterexplainingthebenefitsofsolarpowerfortheschoolandcommunity.SinceSayrepr

ovidedtheinitialseedmoneytoprovideinfrastructure(基础设施)andthepurchaseofonepanel,theprojecthasgrowntoin

cludeatotalof30panels.Theyareexpectedtoproduceenoughenergytorunallthesciencelabsoncampus.“Itfeelslikeadrea

mtothinkthatanideaIhadfrommyAPEnvironmentalclasswouldhavethiskindofinfluence,”saidStewart,expressinggra

titudeforWheeler'shelp.WheelersaidthesuccessoftheprojectwasduetoStewart'seffortsandwillingnesstofollowthroughont

heprojectfromstarttofinish.“I'vehadotherstudentstalkaboutenvironmentalinitiatives(倡议)oncampus,butStewarthadthepersistenceandcouragetomakeithappen,"s

hesaid.StewartsaidthathewouldeventuallyliketostudyenvironmentalengineeringatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.32.WhatdidStewartdowiththehel

pofthephoneapp?A.Hebeganhisresearchonsolarenergy.B.Hefoundaperfectsiteforhisproject.C.Hedidanenergycalculationofthesciencelab.D.Heidentifiedthespe

cificaddressofhisschool.33.HowdidStewartgetseedmoneyforhisproject?A.Bygettingsupportfromhisschool.B.Byaski

ngforhelpfromhisscienceteacher.C.ByconvincingSynergyHometoprovidefreepanels.D.Bycollectingmoneyfromhisschoolandcommunity.34

.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStewart?A.Faithful.B.Flexible.C.Determined.D.Addicted.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentssearchforsolarenergy.B.Ate

acherhelpsastudentdoaproject.C.Astudentplaysapartincuttingcarbon.D.Studentstalkabouttheenvironmentalpro

tection.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebook

shereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps,forthereisthecompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen.36Agoodbookmaybea

mongthebestoffriends.I'sthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.37Italwaysrecei

vesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandsupportingusinage.38Theydosojustastwopersonssometimesdiscovera

friendbytheadmirationwhichtheybothhaveforathird.There'saproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:"Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatr

uerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety.39Wehearwhattheys

aidanddid；weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive；wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem；theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereactorsoractressesw

iththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.Thereisastoryoftwomen:onewasaking,whodreamedeverynightthathewasabeggar；theotherwasabeggar,whodreamedeverynighttha

thewasaprince,andlivedinapalace.40Butwhenweread,wemaynotonlybekingsandliveinpalaces,but,whatisfarbetter,wemaytransportours

elvestothemountainsortheseashore,andvisitthemostbeautifulpartsoftheworld,withouttiredness,inconvenienceorexpense.A.Imaginationissometimesmorevividtha

nreality.B.Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistoaman.C.Nothinginbookscanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.D.Itdoesn'ttumitsbackuponusintimeso

fdifficultyorhardship.E.Theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.F.Andoneshouldliveinthebestc

ompanywhetheritmaybeofbooksormen.G.Mendiscovertheirlikingforeachotherbythelovetheyeachhaveforabook.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小

题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。Successliesbehindalockeddoor,butnoteveryonehastherigh

tkey.Manyyearsago,Imetanoldfriendofmine,whohad41himselftoacting,buthadneverbeenquite42.Inhismiddleage,heseem

edtobedefeatedandsad.Ithoughtofhisperseverance(毅力).Certainly,our43doesn'tlookkindlyuponquitting.Failureisperfectly_44aslongasiteventually

resultsinsuccess.Weoftenchant,“Winnersnever45.”and“Ifyoudonotsucceedatfirst,tryagain.”Wejumpatstoriesofperseverance,ofthe

authorwhosubmittedstoriesforyearsbeforeher46werepublished,oroftheathletewhohastrainedsincechildhoodtowi

ngoldmedalsattheOlympics.Perseverance47whenit'srewardedwithsuccess,butitdoesn'trewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowling,therearethousandsofambiti

ouswriterswhowill48getanythingpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,therearecountlessotherswho49everydayoftheirl

ivesbutnevermadethecut.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingand50adifferentresultisunwise.So,whydowebelievethatperseveringthroughf

ailureafterfailureisagood51?Weoftenconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobe52.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.P

erseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.You53talentorskill,aswellasenthusiasmanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelie

vesthatanythingispossible54youbelieve,butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyou'renotaheadissometimesa55thingtodo.56，ifyouenjoyapursuit(追求)，

regardlessofitsoutcome,youshould57.Ifyouknewyourstorywouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyoust

illpractice?Sometimes,it'swisetoputyour58intosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthe59tosuccess.Sometimes,itisthedoortosomething60.41.A.exposedB.led

C.adaptedD.devoted42.A.successfulB.powerfulC.ambitiousD.confident43.A.lifeB.virtueC.cultureD.goal44.A.practicalB.acceptableC.necessaryD.possible4

5.A.lookbackB.giveupC.falloffD.settledown46.A.experiencesB.opinionsC.reportsD.novels47.A.takesoffB.setsoffC.paysoffD.showsoff48.A.neverB.in

deedC.justD.even49.A.plannedB.trainedC.competedD.thought50.A.expectingB.creatingC.predictingD.promising51.A.resultB.styleC.ideaD.design52.A.

wiseB.painfulC.normalD.weak53.A.developB.needC.discoverD.appreciate54.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.though55.A.hardB.naturalC.badD.smart56.A.AlsoB.Event

uallyC.AnywayD.Fortunately57.A.startB.continueC.decideD.consider58.A.energyB.beliefC.failureD.concern59.A.secretB.solutionC.

lessonD.path60.A.simpleB.flexibleC.newD.accessible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题

卡相应的位置上。Aftertraveling61spaceforsevenmonths,China'sTianwen-1probe(探测器)hasreachedMarsand62(smooth)enteredtheorbitonFebruar

y10，2021，accordingtoChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwe

n-163theprobewasabout2.2millionkilometersfromMars.ThenameTianwen，64(borrow)fromanancientChinesepoembyQuYuanoftheKingdomofChu(475BC-221BC)，65(mea

n)“thequestforheavenlytruth”.Tianwen-1,thecountry'sfirst66(independence)Marsmission(任务)，waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierro

cket,byfarthe67(large)launchvehicleinChina,fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince，onJuly23,

2020.Themission68(design)tostudythecompositionoftheMartianatmospherea8wellascontributetotheongoingsearchforpast

andpresentlife.69willbethefirstmissioninspacehistorytocompleteorbiting,landingandwanderingatatime.Thefinal

goalistosoft-landaroverinMayonthesouthernpartofMars'UtopiaPlanitia70(conduct)scientificsurveys.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherdaythemembersofourschool'sEnglishclubtaketheexch

angestudentsintheirschooltovisittheCityCulturalCenter.Duringthevisit,theyappreciatedlargepictureexhibitionofourrichlo

calcultureandsomeuniqueformofourlocalarts.However,theywatchedavideoabouttheachievementswehadmadeinthepastfewce

nturies.Theexchangestudentswereallamazedatourcolorculture，sayingthatthevisitwasreallyabigculturalfeastwiththem.Thevi

sitwasagreatlysuccessandtheywerequitesatisfiedwithit.Itwasnotonlyenrichedtheexchangestudents'life,butalsohelpedthemlearningmoreabout

Chineseculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你打算参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”(StoriesofChinaRetoldinEnglish)的比赛,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1.你对该活动的看法；2.你选择的故事的梗概；3.你选择该故事的

原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。