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英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。考试时间为120分钟,满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Stayathome.B.Playwith
snow.C.Playbadminton.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atripplan.B.Apart-timejobC.Ashoppingexperience.3.Whereprobablyare
thespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacomputerlab.C.Inanoffice.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Bored.B.Annoye
d.C.Surprised.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemodelplane?A.$30.B.$35.C.$55.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobab
lerelationshipbetweenNeilandTim?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.7.WhenwillNeilandTimgettotheairporttomorrow?A.Atabo
ut8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout5:00pm.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemangotothebookstore?A.Lastweek.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C
.Yesterday.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebookstore?A.Itlooksverymodern.B.Itsenvironmentisgood.C.Itoffersfr
eecoffee.10.Whydidthemangiveupbuyinganybooks?A.Hedidn’tcarryhisstudentIDcard.B.Thestoredidn’tofferanydiscount.C.Hedidn’tbringenough
money.听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhisrecentholiday?AHehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Gi
ftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazo
n.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14.Whatgivestheconcerthallagreataudioexperience?.A.Itsexpensiveequipment.B.Itshugeopenspa
ce.C.Itsuniquedesign.15.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutbigconcerts?A.Thegrandview.B.Thebadsound.C.Thedarkatmosphere
.16.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromhissister.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromawebsite.17.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?
A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.听下面一篇短文,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontoavoluntaryjob.B.Anappealfor
blooddonation.C.Safetyrulesofdrivingmotorbikes.19.HowmanyadvancedqualifiedridersdoestheAssociationhave?A.262.B.1,400.C.35
,000.20.WhatcausedAngelaBrowntostartthevolunteering?A.Hercoach’sinfluence.B.Suggestionsfromhernephew.C.Hercommun
ity’sencouragement.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。ABestAppsforKidsLetterSchoolLetterSchoolisafunandeasyappforkidstolearnthealphabetswithtracing,puzzles,videos,andsongs.LetterSchooldoesagreatj
obofteachingletterwritingwithathree-stepprocess:learnthestartingpointsforeachstroke(笔画),tracetheletter,andthenw
ritetheletterindependently.Itisabeautifullydesignedhandwritingappthatwillteachyourchildrenhowtowritelettersandnumbersinafunway.Price:Mo
nthlyMembership:$9.99;Annual:$49.99ReadingEggsReadingEggsisoneofthebestlearningappsforkidsthathelpschildrenlearntoread.Theappmakeslearni
ngtoreadinterestingandengagingforkids,withgreatinteractivereadinggames,guidedreadinglessons,funactivi
tiesandover2,000digitalstorybooks.Theappisidealforchildrenwhoarepreparingforschoolorstrugglingwiththeirreading.Price:Yourhave3pricingoptions
.YearlyFamilyPlan(2-4accounts):$89.00;Yearly:$59.00;Monthly:$9.95ApplayduApplayduisafunappthatbringsKinderJoytoy
stolifethroughAugmentedReality(增强现实)inaworldofdiscoveryandimagination.Theapphasmini-gamesthathelpchildrenbuildskills
suchasorganization,memoryandrhythmskills,andteachestheminformationaboutsubjectssuchasmathematics,geographyandmusic.Price:Free
ABCmouse.comABCmouseisoneofthebestappsforkidsthatfocusesonthefourmaincurriculumsubjectsofReading,Math,WorldAroundUsaswellasArt&Colors,esta
blishingafoundationofknowledgeforyoungchildrenthattheycanbuilduponwithconfidenceandsuccess.ABCmouse.comisavailablebothasanappandawebsite.Price:$9.95/
month;$79.99/year1.WhatisthefeatureofLetterSchool?A.Itisaneasy-to-useappforteachers.B.Itisachildren’sfavoritefreeapp.C.Itisdesignedwithdetaile
dwritingprocess.D.Itfocusesoninteractivewriting.2HowmuchshouldafamilypayfortwoReadingEggsaccountseveryyear?A.$19.90B.$59.0
0.C.$89.00.D.$118.00.3.WhatdoApplayduandABCmouse.comhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothappsandwebsites.B.Theyhelpestablishmathematicalbasis.C.The
yprovidekidswithmini-games.D.Theyoffermusiccoursestochildren.BAlllastweek,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthebeachandtalkin
gaboutthebeach.Mybeachtalkwasinspiredbytheweatherwe’dbeenhavinginNewYork,whichvariedfromdon’t-you-dare-leave-the-housecold
toyour-hair-will-never-forgive-yourain.Throughitall,Icouldn’thelpbutdreamofsummersatConeyIsland.Weekendsspentrelaxingina
beachchair,enjoyingthesunshineandthinkingaboutthenexticecream..Thosedaysarealongwayoff.ButonWednesdayoflastweek,whentheweat
herfinallycleared,Ijumpedatthechancetowalkoutsideumbrella-free.Iwasn’treallysurewheretowalkduringmyhour-longlunchbreakuntiltheSouthStreetSeaportp
oppedintomymind.It’sjustashortwalkfromtheofficeand,althoughitwascoldout,itseemedtocallouttome.ThemoreIwalked,t
hebettertheweathergot.BythetimeImadeittotheseaport,thesunwasreallyshining.Ispottedawaybythewaterthatappearedtoleadtoasundeck(甲板).Iwalkedup
itandwasflooredbytheviewthatgreetedme.TheBrooklynBridgewasinallitsglory.TherewereAdirondackchairsstr
ategicallypositionedalloverthedecktotakeinthepostcard-likescene.Imademyselfcomfortableinoneofthechairs,thenstretchedo
utmylegsandclosedmyeyesforaminute,bathingingoldensunlight.That’swhenIrealizedIwasdoingexactlywhatIwould’vedoneifIwereatthebeac
h.Except,ofcourse,Iwaswearingabigwintercoatandtherewasnoicecreaminsight!Still,thethoughtfilledmewithhappiness.Youneverknowwhatwonderawaitsyouaf
terastorm.LikeabeachdayinthemiddleofwinterinthemiddleofaworkdayinthemiddleofNewYorkCity.4.Whatmadetheauthorthinkaboutthebeach?A.Therelaxingweeken
d.B.Thedeliciousicecream.C.Theunbearableweather.D.ThesummeratConeyIsland.5.Wheredidtheauthordecidetowalkduringthelunchbrea
k?A.Tothefascinatingbeach.B.Tothenearbypark.C.TotheBrooklynBridge.D.TotheSouthStreetSeaport.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying
“Youneverknowwhatwonderawaitsyouafterastorm”?A.Goodthingsalwayscomepriortobadthings.B.TheweatherinNewYorkisunpr
edictable.C.Theseaportisagreatplacetogoafterastorm.D.Asmallescapecanbringarefreshingchange.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspirationa
lwinterstory.B.AniconicattractioninNewYork.C.Aclearandwarmdayincoldwinter.D.AtravelguidetoSouthStreet
Seaport.CTheSummerOlympicsinParisisalwaysimpressive,but2024promisedsomethingextraordinaryevenbeforethegamesbegan—theseatsyouaresittingon!Madefrom
locallyrecycledplastic,theseseatsaresustainability(可持续性)championsintheirownright.TheParis2024SummerOlympicsmadehistoryinterms
ofsustainability,as11,000stadiumseatsmadeentirelyofrecycledplasticareusedduringthewatersports.Theplasticusedfortheseatswascoll
ectedfromrecyclingbinsintheSeine-Saint-Denisneighborhood,and80%ofthe100metrictonsneededfortheseatscamefromthisarea.Thecollectedplasticwascutan
dtornintosmallpieces,processedandturnedintonewmaterialbyalocalrecyclingfirmcalledLePavé.Afterthebasematerialsareproducedi
ntoplasticseatswithdifferentcolors,theseatshavegonethroughnumeroustests,includingmechanicalresistance,fireresistance,aswellasUV
resistance.Therecycledplasticchairsprovedtobestronganddurable,withproducersreportingnoproblemsintheproductionprocess.The
useofrecycledplasticseatsispartofParisandFrance’scommitmenttosustainability,withthegoalofreducingdowns
treamemissions(排放)by50%comparedtothe2012and2016games.Additionally,thecityisworkingtofightagainstenvironmentworseningbymakingtheSei
neRiverswimmableforthefirsttimeindecades,inanefforttohostthetriathlon(铁人三项)there.Therecycledplasticseatsnotonlypromotesustainabilitybutalsoraiseaware
nessaboutwasterecycling,withchildrenbeingencouragedtothrowtheirplasticbottlesintoappropriatebins.TheParisOlympics’useofrecycledplasticseatsdemonstra
testhepotentialofacirculareconomy,wherewasteisrepurposedandreused,ultimatelyreducingtheamountofplasticwasteinlan
dfillsandoceans.8.Whatisspecialabouttheseatsforthe2024ParisOlympics?A.Theywonthechampionshipinacompetition.B.Theyaremadewithamixofplastict
ypes.C.Theyaremadefromrecyclableplastic.D.Theyareproducedfromlocalrawmaterials.9Wherewastheplasticforthe
seatsmostlycollectedfrom?A.Recyclingfirms.B.Localrecyclingbins.C.AlloverFrance.D.Internationalsuppliers.10.Whatdoesthenumeroustestsm
ainlyshowinparagraph3?A.Theadvantagesoftheseats.B.Theproductionprocessoftheseats.C.Thedifficultyofproducingtheseat
s.D.Thesignificanceoftheplasticseats.11.WhatisoneofthegoalsofusingrecycledplasticseatsattheParisOlympics?A.
Tocreatecontinuedeconomicgrowth.B.Toreduceenergyconsumption.C.Toattractmoreattentiontothegames.D.Tocontrib
utetoenvironmentalefforts.DWavesofinnovationoftencreategiants.Artificialintelligence(AI)maywellbethenextbigtechnologicalshift,
transformingthewayofbusinesses.FirmssellingthesoftwareandhardwarethatsupportAIwillgainalotofprofit.ButnoneisbetterpositionedthanNvidia,a
nAmericanfirmthatmakesspecialistAIchips.Itsmarketvalue.brieflypassed$1,000billionthisweek.WillNvidiaalwaysbeatech-gian
tinthisfield?Thehype(炒作)aroundAImakesthequestionhardtoanswer.ExcitementaboutNvidiabegantomountinNovember,afte
rthereleaseofChatGPT,anAI-poweredchatbot.SincethenmanykindsoffirmshavelaunchedAIproducts.Nvidiaisinanenviable(
令人羡慕的)position.Itscorebusinessisdesigninghigh-performancechips.Atfirstitsoldthesetovideo-gamelovers.Thechipswerealsohig
hlyefficientattrainingAImodels,andanew,boomingmarketemerged.Nvidiaalsohadtheforethoughttoinvestintwoareasthathelpedstrengthenitsdominance(支
配地位).Oneisadvancednetworking.BecausetrainingAImodelsrequiresvastamountsofprocessingpower,manychips—sometimesthousands—areusedatthesametime.Thes
echipsexchangedataalongahigh-performance,AI-tailorednetwork.Nvidia’sotherstrengthisitssoftware.CUDA,itsAIplatform,ispopularwithprogrammersandrunso
nlyonthecompany’schips.Forinstance,bygivingfreeaccesstoitschipsandsoftwaretosomeAIresearchers,thefirmfocusedonencouragingdeveloperstouseitssoftwarelo
ngbeforeitscompetitorssetouttowoothem.Despitealltheseadvantages,however,Nvidia’slastingdominanceisnotassured.Newcompaniesandbigchipmakersw
antashareofNvidia’snetworkandchipbusinesses.Thebiggestchallenge,though,maycomefromNvidia’sowncustomers.Thecloud-computingarmsofboth
AmazonandAlphabetaredesigningtheirownAI-tailoredchips.Bothhavethepotentialtobecomefearsomecompetitors.12.WhichofthefollowingmakesNvidiaenviabl
eaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehypearoundartificialintelligence.B.ThereleaseofChatGPT.C.Theavailabilityofitschips.D.Thehighperformanceofit
schips.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“woo”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Huntfor.B.Attendto.C.Approveof.D.Guardagainst.14.Whatcanwein
ferfromthelastparagraph?A.Nvidiawillloseitsdominancedefinitely.B.Nvidiashouldfurtherimproveitschips.C.Alphabeth
asweakenedNvidia’smarket.D.AmazonwilldefeatNvidiasoon.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNvidia’sdominanceinthefuture?A.Unchallengeable.B.Un
certain.C.Predictable.D.Assured.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howt
oHaveanAwesome(很好的)WorkCareerIwasreflectingonmyworkcareerthismorningandcametotherealizationthatmyjobis“awesome”.IenjoyalmosteverypartofwhatIdofora
living.So,IthinkIunderstandtheelementsthatmakeupan“awesomeworkcareer”.Meaning.___16___Thereisapurposet
oyourwork,andyouhavetofindthathigherpurpose.Evenordinaryjobscanbeviewedashavingmeaning.Ifyoucan’tfindthemeaninginyourcurrentjob
,itmaybetimetolookforanewcareer.Accomplishment.Chooseacareerwhereyoucanaccomplishthings,takeprideinthoseaccomplishments,andcelebrate
them.___17___Thepridecomesfromreadersandstudentswhocommentfavorablyonmyaccomplishments.PositiveRelationships.Nothingc
anmakeacareermoreawesomethanworkingwithterrificpeople,andbuildingstrongandrewardingrelationshipswiththem.___18___Igettome
etwithwonderfulclients(客户)inmyconsulting(咨询)work,andIhavesomeofthebestresearchcooperators.Itrytoavoidthebadrelationships—thosethatcanmakeyouquestio
nyourselfandyourcareerchoice.Balance.Anawesomecareerisonethatallowstimeforfamily,friends,andtheabilitytopursuenon-work-relatedinterests.Iofte
ntalktopeoplewhoareunhappybecausetheirjobsconsumealloftheirtimeandenergy.___19___Irarelyhearanyregretsf
romthem.___20___Tosomeextentitistrue.Butitismorelikelythatpeoplehavetoplan,maketoughstrategiccareerdecisions,andworkhardtomaketheircar
eerawesome.A.Anawesomejobisonethathasmeaning.B.Canallthepeoplehaveawesomecareers?C.IthinkIunderstandthedifferentmeaningsit
has.DItakepridewhenIpublishapaperorgiveagreatlecture.E.Someofthemchangetocareersthatallowgreaterbalance.F.I’mfortunatetohaveama
zing,talented,andawesomestudents.G.Doesgoodfortuneplayapartinsomeonehavinganawesomecareer?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文
后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboyIloveddrawing.I___21___presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesaday
.,atleast.Shewould___22___themupontherefrigeratorasI’msureallparentsdo,butshequickly___23___room.Whenthathappened,shewouldaskmeto___24___whichpictur
ewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe___25___one.Shewouldthentaketheremovedpictureand___26___meshewouldputitsomewheresafe—agreat___27___totellalit
tlekidsotheydidn’tsuspecttheirdrawingwasdestined(注定)forthetrashcan.Decadeslater,mymotherpassedawayfromcancer,andIwas___28___forcleaningh
erhometoprepareittobesold.AsI___29___thethingsinherroom,Ifoundaboxstuffedfullofpaper.Itcontainedeveryo
neofthe_____30_____I’dcreatedasakid,separatedintofoldersbasedonthe_____31_____IwaswhenIdrewit.Itwaslocatednearherbedtableandhadeveryindicationofbe
ing_____32_____onaregularbasis.Shereallyhadsavedand_____33_____myterribledrawingsalltheseyears.I’mafully-grown,strongmilita
rymanwhonevershows_____34_____.Yetholdingmyownsix-year-oldscribblings(涂鸦)inmyhands,Iendedup_____35_____myhea
rtoutinmymother’sroom.21.A.finallyB.cautiouslyC.proudlyD.casually22.A.matchB.hangC.mixD.hand23.A.ranoutofB.madeuseofC.tookplaceofD.gotrid
of24.A.displayB.decorateC.pickD.prepare25.A.initialB.popularC.expensiveD.new26.A.promiseB.persuadeC.appreciateD.remind27.A.s
peechB.jokeC.sayingD.lie28.A.gratefulB.responsibleC.anxiousD.convenient29.A.gaveawayB.showedoffC.sortedthroughD.putback30.A
.toysB.booksC.photosD.pictures31.A.ageB.theoryC.placeD.principle32.A.signedB.checkedC.coveredD.fixed33.A.complainedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.commented34
.A.progressB.happinessC.mistakeD.weakness35.A.cryingB.singingC.movingD.burning第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Africaisacont
inentthateveryoneknowsabout,butnotmanyfullyunderstand.“Ifyouhaven’tbeenthere___36___(your),youwouldnever
trulyknowwhatit’slike,”said29-year-oldHuangSiyuan.From2019to2022,Huangworkedasasecurity___37___(engine)atasewage(污水)
treatmentplantintheRepublicofEquatorialGuinea.Theplant___38___Huangworkedforisinthecapital,Malabo.“Iheardthatloc
alsusedtothrowtheirwasterightinfrontoftheirdoorsteps.Sincemosquitoesbreed(蚊子繁殖)there,theincidenceofma
lariawas___39___(extreme)high,”Huangsaid.Withthesewagetreatmentplant,notonlyhadthecity’sappearancebeentransformed,___40___thehealthc
onditionofthelocalpeoplealsoimproved.AsurveydonebytheWHOshowedthataftertheplant___41___(put)intouse,theincidencerate
ofmalariadroppedfrom45%to11%.Evenifsomeoneisinfectedwithmalaria,it’snotasignificantissuebecauseoftheavailabilityofartemisinin,a
drug___42___(discover)bytheChinesescientistTuYouyou.___43___(keep)everythingontrack,Huangandhiscolleaguesconductedroutinecheckupsofse
wagewellsaroundthecity.Sometimestheywouldrunintolocalresidentswhowouldthankthemfor___44___(improve)thelo
callivingenvironment.Somewouldevenofferfoodandfruits,buttheycouldn’taccept.“Weregardtheirgratitude___45___themostpreciousreward,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节
,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是新华中学高二学生李华,打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项目负责人写一封申请信,内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.申请的理由;3.希望获准。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dea
rSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之
构成一篇完整的短文。WhenOneThingGoesWrongButEverythingElseGoesSoRightWerecentlymovedtoanewtown,andIwasatthelocalgrocerystorewithmyba
by,gettingsomethingsforthehouse.Aswewereheadingbacktothecarwithourpurchases,Inoticedanothermotherwithh
erteenagesonhappilywalkingtotheircar,whichwasparkedinthenextaisle(过道).Thenextfeweventsallhappenedoveraveryshortstretchoftime.AsIwasload
ingmygroceriesintoourcarandtendingtomylittlebaby,Iheardasuddenveryloudscreamingandcrying.Ihadnoideawhatcouldhavehappenedsoquic
kly,butitappearedthattheteenageboyhadsomehowbecomeseriouslyinjured.Hismomwasholdinghiminadesperatehugwhilehewassobbing,andwhenshetookherhand
awayfromhimforamoment,Isawsomeblood.Themotheroftheinjuredboywasclearlyinshockandcouldn’tdoanythingbesidesholdingherson,whohadstoppedyellingb
utwasstillshakingandcrying.Ireallywantedtobeofhelp,butIwasalsotryingtoattendmylittleonewhohalfstoodfr
omthegrocerycartseat,soIcouldn’tgetthereimmediately.Justthen,anotherwomancamestriding(大步)overinafull-steam-aheadspeedwalk.Sheimmediatelyjumpedintoact
ion,demandingthefactsfromthemother.Shewasjustdirectandtothepointinawaythatwasnecessarytocutthroughthepanicinanurgentsituation.Theyquicklyde
cidedtocall911,andthewomanwasalloverit,tellingtheemergencyresponderseverythingtheyneededtoknow.Shedideverythingexactlyright
thatyou’resupposedtodoinanemergency,givingcleardirectionstotheambulancedriver.Itwasactuallyamazingtowitnessherconfidenceunderpr
essure.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iaskediftheyneededanymorehelpandthewomansaidno.______________________
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___________ImmediatelyIstartedtodirecttheambulancetowardtheinjuredboy._________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________听力1-5BCACA6-10ABCBA11-15CBCCB16-20ACABA