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2024—2025学年郑州市宇华实验学校高二（上）开学考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试

题卷上作答无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dosomerunning.B.Goswimmi

ng.C.Playbasketball.2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafé.B.Atthelibrary.C.Athome.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthe

womansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse.B.Awatch.C.Warmclothes.4.WhenwillJackmeetMr.Rich?A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.5.Whydoesth

emanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A.Washingcl

othes.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.7.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A.Relaxmore.B.Studyharder.C.Dosomechores.听下面

一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefromacompetition.9.Whatwasthewoman’

sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesgirl.C.Alawfirmclerk.10.WhendidAlanstartmakingmoney?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inhighs

chool.C.Incollege.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttodosomesports?A.Tocureillness.B.Tobeenergetic.C.Tobestronger.12.Whichspor

tdoesthemanoftenplay?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.13.Howwillthewomanlearnyoga?A.Shewillhireayogacoach.B.Theman’sfriendsw

illhelpher.C.Shewouldliketotakeayogaclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesMelissathinkofherlastjob?A.It’sinte

resting.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sstressful.15.HowlongdidMelissaspendattheseaside?A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.16.Whatdo

esMelissaliketodobest?A.Makecoffee.B.Takeatrip.C.Plantflowers.17.WhatdoesMelissaplantodo?A.Getahaircut.B.Getajob.C.Visittheman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.

AtwhatagedidAlexandrabecameworldfamous?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Eighteen.19.WhichcountrydoesAlexandraliveinnow?A.America.B.Britain.C.Romania.20.Wha

tcanbeknownfromthespeech?A.Alexandrahasn’tvisitedItalysofar.B.Alexandra’sfamilycametoAmericain1980.C.Alexandrahadherfirstartshowatt

heageofeight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheGreatWallMarathonAutumn2024Beijing,China27Oct2024(Sun

)Marathon,Halfmarathon,10km,5kmWelcometotheGreatWallofChinaMarathon!AutumnisthemostbeautifulseasonofayearinBei

jing.FortherunnerswhodonotliketoruntheGreatWallofChinaMarathoninMayatthetemperatureofaround25°C,autumnisaperfectchoicewiththete

mperatureofaround10°C.Ticket:$150Includedinthefee:thelightbreakfastandlightlunchtheT-shirtthenumbercloththetransportationthemobiletoiletsanddrin

ksservicealongthewayAgeLimitOverageof13andunderageof70.ParkingWehavebusesforallrunnerstotheGreatWall,andrunnersshouldnotwo

rryaboutparking.Registration(报名)closeson15October.Youcan,within24hoursafteryourregistration,getallyourm

oneybackifyouchangeyourmind.21.WhenistheGreatWallMarathonAutumn2024?A.InMay.B.InOctober.C.InApril.D.InNovember.22.Ifyou

takepartintherace,________.A.youshouldspend70dollarsB.youcanregisteratanytimebeforethecompetition.C.youcanhavesomethingtodrinkwhilerunningD.you

havetodrivetotheGreatWallonyourown.23.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.http://healthyfood.comB.https://wo

rldmarathons.comC.https://freemovieswatch.netD.http://travelzoo.com/cnB“BANG!”Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme

.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpas

tme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownupo

rbecauseDadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelsliketherei

saniron(铁制的)doorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsum

mernight.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithought

tomyself,“IsFatherwaitingforhisboy,orstillangrywithhim?”AllthelightswereoffexceptFather’s.Dadwasalways

likethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththeco

vers(掖被子)whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstill

on.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIo

penedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it’ssec

ondtonone.24.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhelefttheflat?A.Frightened.B.Curious.C.Angry.D.Excited.25

.Whatdidtheyoungmanholdingachildremindtheauthorof?A.Thestreetlights.B.Hishappychildhood.C.Thehigh-riseapartmentblock.D.Theirond

oorbetweenhimandhisfather.26.Whywasthelightintheauthor’sfather’sroom“still”on?A.Heforgottoturnitoff.B.Hewastestingthelight.C.Hewasafraid

ofdarkness.D.Hewaswaitingforhisson.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherlovedhissonindeed.B.Thesonlikedwalkingalongthestreet.C.The

storytookplaceonacoldwinternight.D.Thefatherwastoooldtounderstandhisson.CWeareallstuckinthethoughtofhavingsatisfyingr

elationships,whichbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.Wearesobusyinfindingtruehappinessthatweoftenfor

gettruehappinesslieswithinus.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardincountlessinspiringspeechesthatsel

f-loveisthebasisofahappylife.Haveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanypeopleadvertisingself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?Oneofthere

asonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthin

kingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissiontoremindusofhowselfishweare.However,thereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyo

urselffirst.Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhichsacrifices(牺牲)areworthmaking!Actually,self-loveandhealthyrelatio

nshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeablet

ohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.Whenyouknowyourworth,youknowwhatyoua

rewillingtoacceptinarelationshipandwhatnot.Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunde

rstandingofwhatyouneed,whatareyourvaluesandyourlimits.Fromnowon,youshouldrealizethattruehappinesslieswithinyouandyoushouldn’twastetimea

ndeffortsearchingforpeaceandjoyintheworldoutside.28.Wherecanwefindtruehappiness?A.Inmeaningfullives.B.Inselflesspartnership.C.Inself-lovinghearts

.D.Insatisfyingrelationships.29.Whydowefailtoloveourselves?A.Wearetaughttobeselfish.B.Wefocusonotherstoom

uch.C.Wenevermakeanysacrifices.D.Wehavetoachieveourmissions.30.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Ignoreourownneeds.B.Valueothers’opinions.C.Stoppur

suingjoyfromothers.D.Accepteverythinginarelationship.31.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Self-lovewillmakepeoplebecom

eselfish.B.Healthyrelationshipsresultfromself-love.C.Self-lovewon’texistwithouthealthyrelationships.D.Healthyrelationshipsaremoreimportantthan

ourneeds.DGrowingevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat’sdifferentfromother

regularexercises?HelenaBlumen,acognitive(认知的)scientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex(复杂的)mentalmultitaskin

gthatdancerequiresinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimpler

repetitive(重复的)exercises.Whilescientistsarestilllearninghowthemechanismsofdancingworkinthebrain,acleare

rpictureisbeginningtoappear.ResearchersatOttovonGuerickeUniversityinMagdeburg,Germany,didMRIscansofolde

radultswhohadparticipatedinoneoftwoprogramsoverasix-monthperiod.Onegrouppracticeddanceandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciseprogr

amwithcyclingandstrengthtraining.Whilebothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysicalfitness,thedancersgrewmorewhite

andgraymatterinthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforcognitiveprocesses.Bothwhiteandgraymattertypicallydeclineaswegetolder,makingcommunicationinth

ebrainslow.Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.Theresearchersassumethechangesbroughtbydancingcontributeto

brainplasticity,whichislikethecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesar

eusedandwhatthecityneeds.Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological(神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.DawniaBaynes,

44,developedmultiplesclerosis(MS)afterherbodyloseallfeelingfromthechestdown.Sherecentlyjoinedanonlineda

nceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedfor

howshemoves.“ToseeotherpeoplemovingislikeI’mmoving,”shesays,“andknowingthatIdon’thavetobeprofessionalandsupertechnicalinmydancingmakesm

ecomfortablewithwhereIamrightnow.”32.Whatdoesthementalmultitaskinginvolveaccordingtothetext?A.Avarietyofpartsofth

ebrain.B.Picturingabstractimages.C.Simplerepetitiveexercises.D.Highlevelofphysicalfitness.33.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“plasticity”inparagraph4mean?A.Damage.B.Location.C.Flexibility.D.Process.34.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph5?A

.Dancingisaprofessionalexercise.B.Dancingcanbenefitpeoplephysicallyandneurologically.C.Dancinghasimpr

ovedpeople’srangeofemotion.D.Dancingcanhelppeopledevelopgreaterself-acceptance.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Dancefo

rBetterHealthB.TakeProperExerciseC.AcceptWhatYouareD.ManageNeurocognitiveDisorders第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读

下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever

,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrai

laspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butn

omatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtra

velplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.

Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeal

s.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesumme

rinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissi

ngyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatcht

heworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(t

hedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimp

atienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’

sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbeal

otlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?M

yfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe41wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendf

iveminutesin42thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact43order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofth

e44andclickinthefilterapp.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno45toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallySte

lla’sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomu

chaboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto46others.Theyfindithardtobe47andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir

48lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis49whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany50toreality,astheystill51thesameoldpatte

rnoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore52intoachievingit53fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,54thems

elvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan55theirlifeonsocialmedia.41.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared42.A

.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting43.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.missed44.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures45.A.chanceB.

choiceC.excuseD.reason46.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage47.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident48.A.realB.

secretC.peacefulD.healthy49.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly50.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm51.A.questionB.d

islikeC.doubtD.follow52.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingD.money53.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan54.A.identifyin

gB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing55.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry56(communicate)inwords.Todothat57(successful),itmusthavesomethingimpo

rtanttosay,expressingitinauniqueway.Whetheryouarewritingpoetryyourselforanalysing(分析)poems58(write)bysome

oneelse,youshouldbethinkingaboutthesetwobroadcategories:whatisbeingsaid,andhowitisbeingexpressed.Whatisbeingsaidmaybesometh

ingunforgettableorsomethingfunny,somethingdeeplyemotionalorsomethingthathasjustmadethewriterstopandthink.What

everitis,thethemeofthepoemwillbesomethingworth59(say).Ifyouarewritingapoemyourselfandarenotvery60(experience),

it’sbesttochooseatopicyoufeeldeeplyabout.Writingapoem61beginswith‘Iremember’isagoodwaytofocusyourattention62somethingreallymemorable.However,two

poemscouldeasilyhave63samethemeandyetbecompletelydifferent.Whatmakes64(they)different?Howtheyareexpressedisthekey.Itisthewaythepoetwri

testhatyouneedtoanalyseifyouarewritingaboutapoem,andifyouarewritingoneyourself,youmustchoosetheforma

ndthewordswhichsuitwhatyouwant65(express).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场以“MakeOurCampusCleaner”为主题的劳动实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内

容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALaborPractice______________________________________________________________

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）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IftherewasonethingmorethananotherthatBrendawantedforherbirthday,itwasapairofskates.Howshehopedherparen

tswouldgiveherapair!Invain(徒劳)hermotherexplainedthatBrendamightnotlearntousethemaseasilyasotherchildr

en,andthatshemightfallmanytimesandperhapshurtherselfbeforeshecouldskateproperly.Brendawantedskatesandthat

wasthat.Shethoughtaboutskatesalldayanddreamedaboutskatesallnight.Shepicturedherselfskatingtoschoolandhome,skatingtothestoresforMother,andskatingallov

ertheyard.Herbirthdaycameatlast,andwithitthepreciouspackagewhichshehadbeeneagerfor.Beforesheopenedit,sheguessedthereweres

katesinside.Andtherewere—beautifulnewshinyskates.Justhersize,too.Brendawasoncloudnine.Shefeltshehadneverbeensohappyina

llherlife.Andnowitwastimetopracticewiththem.Hardlywasbreakfastoverwhenshewasoutonthesmoothconcrete(水泥地).“Atlast,”shethought,“Iamgoingtoskate!Ho

oray!”Excitedlysheputonherpreciouspairsofskatesandeagerlyshestoodup.Butonlyforamoment.Suddenly,tohergreatsurprise,awaywentbothherf

eetfromunderher.Downshewent.Brendastoodupagain.Buthardlyhadsheputonefootforward,whentheotherstartedrunningbackward,anddownshewentagain.Thisreallyhur

t,andBrendafeltverymuchlikecrying.Slowlyshegotuponcemoredespitethepainandstartedtowalkwithgreatcare.Butbeforesheknewwhatwasgoingon,s

hewassittingontheconcreteagain.Shefeltverysad,tearsfillinghereyes.Allherhopesofskatingtoschoolandtownliketheother

girlsdisappeared.Shebegantowishshehadneveraskedforskatesforherbirthday.Shecried,takingofftheskatesfromherfeetandthrowingtheminsidetheback

door.注意：续写词数应为150左右。MothersawallthisandaskedBrendawhatwaswrong.__________________________________________________

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theskates,gotupandtriedagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案

】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“JointheGreatWallMarathonAutumn2024Beijing,China27Oct2024(参加2024年秋季

长城马拉松中国北京，2024年10月27日)”可知，2024年秋季的长城马拉松赛将在2024年10月27日举行。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket:$150Includedinthefee:”部分中的“themobiletoiletsandd

rinksservicealongtheway(沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务)”可知，参赛费用中包含沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务。因此，如果你参加比赛，你可以在跑步过程中喝到饮料。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是关于

一个马拉松赛事的介绍，包括赛事的时间、地点、包含的服务以及参赛要求等。因此，最有可能在这类内容的网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段““BANG

!”Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.(”砰！”我

重重地拉了一下身后的门。“再也不要踏进这所房子一步！”父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。)”可知，作者和父亲吵架了，作者“砰”地关门，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知，作者离开公寓时很生气，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhis

armswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.(一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐和无忧无虑。)”可知，抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童

年，故选B。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIha

dimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it’ssecondtonone.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的

。)”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，这说明爸爸亮灯是在等着作者回家，这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱，故选D。27.推理

判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththec

overs(掖被子)whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.(爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在争吵之后，他习惯在我睡觉的时候，给我掖被子。他一直都是这样。)”

和最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it’ssecondtono

ne.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知，每次吵架后，父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子，怕作者冻着，这说明父亲是爱作者的，在这次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，这是因为作者看到父亲在等着

作者，作者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，由此可推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子，故选A。【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【解析】28.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Youhavetoloveyourselffirstino

rdertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardincountlessinspiringspeechesthatself-loveisthebasisofahappylife.(要想爱别人，你必须先爱自己。我们在无数鼓舞人心的演讲中听到，自爱是幸福生活的基础

。)”可知，我们在自爱的心中找到真正的幸福。故选C项。29.细节理解题。由文章第三段“Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebee

ntaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissiontoremindusofhowselfishweare

.(我们没有爱自己的原因之一是，我们从一开始就被教导要无私。当我们开始思考自己的那一刻，我们周围的每个人都把提醒我们有多自私作为他们的个人使命。)”可知，我们不能爱自己，是因为我们被教导要无私从而过于关

注他人。故选B项。30.细节理解题。由文章第五段“Fromnowon,youshouldrealizethattruehappinesslieswithinyouandyoushouldn’twastetimeandeffortsearchingforpeaceandjoyinthewo

rldoutside.(从现在起，你应该意识到真正的幸福就在你内心，你不应该浪费时间和精力在外面的世界里寻找和平与快乐。)”可知，作者建议我们不要再追求从别人那里获得的快乐。故选C项。31.细节理解题。由文章第四段“Actually,self-loveandhealthyr

elationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletoh

aveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.(事实上，自爱和健康的关系是分不开的。自爱是任何健康关系的核心。现在你可能会想，我对自己的

爱将如何使我能够拥有一段健康的关系。一段健康的关系不就是给予吗？老实说，不是。)”可知，健康的人际关系源于自爱。故选B项。【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“HelenaBlumen,acognitive(认知的)scientistatAlbert

EinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex(复杂的)mentalmultitaskingthatdancerequiresinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequi

resmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitive(重复的)exercises.（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院(AlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine)的认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门(HelenaBlumen)说，跳舞需要大脑的多个部分同时

参与复杂的多任务处理。基本上，跳舞比简单的重复练习需要更多的脑力。）可知，根据课文，心理多任务处理涉及到大脑的不同部分。故选A项。33.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“whichislikethecity’

sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds

.”（这就像城市建造新道路、修复旧道路的能力，甚至可以根据道路的使用频率和城市的需求改变交通方向。）以及上文“Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.”（想象你的大脑

是一座有很多路的城市。）可知，在本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑的“plasticity”，这个能力就像城市能够基于道路的使用频率的城市需求建设新道路，修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种能够适应和变化的能力与选项C项“Fle

xibility(灵活性)”相符。故选C项。34.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological(神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleaccept

whattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultiplesclerosis(MS)afterherbodyloseallfeelingfromthec

hestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbe

ingjudgedforhowshemoves.”（除了对身体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。44岁的DawniaBaynes在胸部以下失去知觉后患上了多发性硬化症。她最近参加

了一个针对多发性硬化患者的在线舞蹈课程，这不仅提高了她的活动范围，还帮助她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。）可知，该段主要讲的是跳舞可以帮助人们发展更好的自我接纳，帮助人们接受自己的身体能力和局限。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growin

gevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat’sdiffer

entfromotherregularexercises?”（越来越多的证据表明，跳舞可以促进大脑健康，有助于控制神经认知障碍。那么舞蹈和其他常规运动有什么不同呢？）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跳舞对大脑健康的好处，并解释了跳舞与其他常规运动的不同之处。文章还提到了相关的科学研究结果，

以及跳舞如何帮助人们接受自己的身体和能力。因此，一个合适的标题应该是强调跳舞对健康的益处，选项A项“DanceforBetterHealth”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.E

40.A【解析】36.根据上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(提前计划。大多数长途

火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天

预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busysummermonths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。37.根据上文“Agoodonecansom

etimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.(一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.(这样

你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttoth

ediner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。38.根据上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernigh

tone.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢

内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。39.根据上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetime

saweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrival

times.(注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“

你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。40.根据上文“Havefun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanh

our)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一

英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第

一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌

了她才会开始吃。A.ordered点；B.served服务；C.offered提供；D.prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好

的顺序来摆菜品。A.cooking烹饪；B.washing清洗；C.setting摆；D.collecting收集。根据下文的“Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。43.考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A.messy杂乱的；B.arranged布置好的；C.casual随意的；D.missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和

random相反的词，故选B。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A.dishes菜；B.restaurants饭馆；C.tables桌子；D.pictures照片。根据上文的“takingpictures”可知此处用“照片

”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。结合上下文可

知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A.comfort安慰；B.please使…高兴。C.inspire启发；D.discourage使丧气。根据上

文的“Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自

己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A.independent独立的；B.generous慷慨的；C.responsible负责的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“thustheyareafraidtoshowtheir…lifeonsocialmedia”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测

他们不自信，故选D。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A.real真正的；B.secret秘密的；C.peaceful和平的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“whatthey

lackinreality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A.rarely

稀少地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly确切地，恰好；D.nearly几乎。根据下文“whattheylackinreality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。50.考查名词词

义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.difficulty困难；B.change改变；C.guidance向导；D.harm伤害。根据下文“astheystillthesameoldpatternoflife”可

知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.question质问；B.dislike不喜欢；C.doubt怀疑；D.fo

llow遵循。根据still和下文thesame可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力

来实现它而不是捏造它。A.effort努力；B.ambitions抱负；C.feeling感觉，知觉；D.money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。53.考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是

捏造它。A.otherthan除了；B.morethan超过；C.ratherthan而非；D.lessthan少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，ratherthan表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自

己的生活更有意义。A.identifying识别；B.accepting接受；C.persuading说服；D.amusing使高兴。根据上文的“Theyfindithardtobeandtoacceptthemselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。

55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.simplifying简化；B.ruining摧毁；C.beautifying美化；D.worsening恶化。根据第一段的“Aftert

hat,shewouldchooseoneoftheandclickinthefilterapp.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案】56.communicates57.successfu

lly58.written59.saying60.experienced61.that/which62.on63.the64.them65.toexpress【解析】56.考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲

述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。57.考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填su

ccessfully。58.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的arewriting为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。59

.考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中beworthdoing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。60.考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有

经验的”。故填experienced。61.考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/t

hat。62.考查介词。句意：同上。句中focuson为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在…”。故填on。63.考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中thesame为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。64.考查代词。句意：是

什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。65.考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中wanttodo为固定短语，使用不定式

结构作宾语。故填toexpress。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.【答案】ALaborPracticeLastFriday,ourschoolorganizedalaborpracticewiththetheme“MakeOurCam

pusCleaner.”Theeventsawstudentsactivelyparticipatinginvariouscleaningactivities,includingsweepingtheplayground,pickinguplitter,a

ndcleaningtheclassrooms.Thisinitiativenotonlyimprovedtheoverallhygieneofourcampusbutalsofosteredasense

ofresponsibilityandteamworkamongthestudents.Itwasareminderthatourenvironmentdeservesconstantcareandatte

ntion,encouragingeveryonetocontributetowardscreatingacleanerandgreenerfuture.Let’scontinuetoworktogethertokeepourcampuscleanandcreateabette

rlearningenvironmentforall.【解析】1.词汇积累举办：organize→conduct参与：participatein→takepartin各种各样的：various→avarietyof培养：foster→cultiva

te2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedalaborpracticewiththetheme“MakeOurCampusCleaner.”拓展句：L

astFriday,ourschoolorganizedalaborpractice,whosethemeis“MakeOurCampusCleaner.”第二节(满分25分)67.【答案】Mothersawallth

isandaskedBrendawhatwaswrong.“Ijustcan'tdoit,”Brendasobbed,“I'mjustnogoodatskating.”Hearingwhatherdaughtersaid,Mothersatdownbesideherandsaidgenteelly

,“Youknow,Brenda,everyonefallswhentheyfirststarttoskate.It'spartoflearning.Theimportantthingistokeeptrying.TryanothertimeandIamsureyoucando

it”ShegentlywipedawayBrenda'stearsandencouragedhertotryagain.SlowlyBrendaputontheskates,gotupandtriedagain.Witheac

hattempt,shefelllessfrequentlyandwithlessforce.Hermothercheeredheron,offeringtipsandpraise.Eventually,Brendamanagedtoglideaf

ewfeetwithoutfalling.Herfacelitupwithasmile,“Ididit,Mom!”sheexclaimed.Motherhuggedher,“Yes,youdid!Andyou'lldoevenbettertom

orrow.”Theskates,onceasourceoffrustration,nowsymbolizedalessoninperseveranceandthejoyofaccomplishment.【解析】段落续写：由第一段

首句内容“母亲看到了这一切，问Brenda怎么了。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda向母亲表达她的挫败感和自我怀疑，以及母亲给予她的鼓励和支持。由第二段首句内容“Brenda慢慢地穿上滑冰鞋，站起来再试一次。”可知，第二段可描写Brenda在母亲的鼓励下再次尝试，逐渐取得进步，

并最终感受到成功的喜悦。续写线索：表达挫败感——母亲的鼓励——再次尝试——逐渐进步——成功喜悦词汇激活——行为类对……擅长：begoodat/beexpertat给予鼓励：encourage/offersupport再次尝试：tryagain/makea

notherattempt情绪类感到沮丧：feelfrustrated/feeldiscouraged感到高兴：feelhappy/bedelighted