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2024—2025学年郑州市宇华实验学校高二（上）开学考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的

答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dosomer

unning.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafé.B.Atthelibrary.C.A

thome.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse.B.Awatch.C.Warmclothes.4.WhenwillJackmeetMr.Rich?A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p

.m.5.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A.Washingclothes.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.7

.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A.Relaxmore.B.Studyharder.C.Dosomechores.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself

.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefromacompetition.9.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesgirl.C.Alawfirmc

lerk.10.WhendidAlanstartmakingmoney?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttodosomesports

?A.Tocureillness.B.Tobeenergetic.C.Tobestronger.12.Whichsportdoesthemanoftenplay?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.13.Howwillthewomanlearnyoga?A.Shewi

llhireayogacoach.B.Theman’sfriendswillhelpher.C.Shewouldliketotakeayogaclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoe

sMelissathinkofherlastjob?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sstressful.15.HowlongdidMelissaspendattheseaside?A.Oneweek.B

.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesMelissaliketodobest?A.Makecoffee.B.Takeatrip.C.Plantflowers.17.WhatdoesMelissapl

antodo?A.Getahaircut.B.Getajob.C.Visittheman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.AtwhatagedidAlexandrabecameworldfamous?A.Eig

ht.B.Ten.C.Eighteen.19.WhichcountrydoesAlexandraliveinnow?A.America.B.Britain.C.Romania.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthespeech?A.Alexandraha

sn’tvisitedItalysofar.B.Alexandra’sfamilycametoAmericain1980.C.Alexandrahadherfirstartshowattheageofeight.第二部分阅读（

共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheGreatWallMarathonAutumn2024Beijing,China27Oct2024(Sun)Marathon,Halfmar

athon,10km,5kmWelcometotheGreatWallofChinaMarathon!AutumnisthemostbeautifulseasonofayearinBeijing.Fo

rtherunnerswhodonotliketoruntheGreatWallofChinaMarathoninMayatthetemperatureofaround25°C,autumnisaperfectchoice

withthetemperatureofaround10°C.Ticket:$150Includedinthefee:thelightbreakfastandlightlunchtheT-shirtth

enumbercloththetransportationthemobiletoiletsanddrinksservicealongthewayAgeLimitOverageof13andunderageof70.ParkingWehavebusesfora

llrunnerstotheGreatWall,andrunnersshouldnotworryaboutparking.Registration(报名)closeson15October.Youcan,within24hoursaf

teryourregistration,getallyourmoneybackifyouchangeyourmind.21.WhenistheGreatWallMarathonAutumn2024?A.InMay.B

.InOctober.C.InApril.D.InNovember.22.Ifyoutakepartintherace,________.A.youshouldspend70dollarsB.youcanregisteratanytimebeforethecompetition.C.youc

anhavesomethingtodrinkwhilerunningD.youhavetodrivetotheGreatWallonyourown.23.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.http:/

/healthyfood.comB.https://worldmarathons.comC.https://freemovieswatch.netD.http://travelzoo.com/cnB“BANG!”Ipull

edthedoorheavilybehindme.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhi

sarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhaveg

rownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisaniron(铁制的)doorb

etweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.WhenIfinal

lyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself,“IsFatherwaitingforhisboy,orstillangrywith

him?”AllthelightswereoffexceptFather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftu

ckingmeunderneaththecovers(掖被子)whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewh

attodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,Iwasasne

rvousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimag

inedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it’ssecondtonone.24.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhelefttheflat?A.Frightened.B.Curious.C.A

ngry.D.Excited.25.Whatdidtheyoungmanholdingachildremindtheauthorof?A.Thestreetlights.B.Hishappychildhood.C.Thehigh-riseapartmentblock.D.Theiro

ndoorbetweenhimandhisfather.26.Whywasthelightintheauthor’sfather’sroom“still”on?A.Heforgottoturnitoff.B.Hewastestingthelight.C.Hewasafraid

ofdarkness.D.Hewaswaitingforhisson.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherlovedhissonindeed.B.Thesonlikedwalkingalongthe

street.C.Thestorytookplaceonacoldwinternight.D.Thefatherwastoooldtounderstandhisson.CWeareallstuckin

thethoughtofhavingsatisfyingrelationships,whichbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.Wearesobusyinfindingtruehappinessthatweoftenforgettru

ehappinesslieswithinus.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardincountlessinspiringspeechesthatself-loveist

hebasisofahappylife.Haveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanypeopleadvertisingself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?Oneofthereasonsforourfailure

toloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissio

ntoremindusofhowselfishweare.However,thereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourselffirst.Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterundersta

ndwhichsacrifices(牺牲)areworthmaking!Actually,self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelations

hip.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipall

aboutgiving?Honestly,No.Whenyouknowyourworth,youknowwhatyouarewillingtoacceptinarelationshipandwhatnot.Youwillknowwheretodrawboundari

esbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatyouneed,whatareyourvaluesandyourli

mits.Fromnowon,youshouldrealizethattruehappinesslieswithinyouandyoushouldn’twastetimeandeffortsearchingforpeaceandjoyintheworldoutside.28.

Wherecanwefindtruehappiness?A.Inmeaningfullives.B.Inselflesspartnership.C.Inself-lovinghearts.D.Insatisfyingrelationsh

ips.29.Whydowefailtoloveourselves?A.Wearetaughttobeselfish.B.Wefocusonotherstoomuch.C.Wenevermakeanysacrifices

.D.Wehavetoachieveourmissions.30.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Ignoreourownneeds.B.Valueothers’opinions.C.Stoppu

rsuingjoyfromothers.D.Accepteverythinginarelationship.31.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Self-lovewi

llmakepeoplebecomeselfish.B.Healthyrelationshipsresultfromself-love.C.Self-lovewon’texistwithouthealthyrelationships.D.Healthyrelationshipsare

moreimportantthanourneeds.DGrowingevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognit

ive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat’sdifferentfromotherregularexercises?HelenaBlumen,acognitive(认知的)scientistatAlbertEinstein

CollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex(复杂的)mentalmultitaskingthatdancerequiresinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Ba

sically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitive(重复的)exercises.Whilescientistsarestilllearninghowthemechan

ismsofdancingworkinthebrain,aclearerpictureisbeginningtoappear.ResearchersatOttovonGuerickeUniversityinMagdeburg,Ge

rmany,didMRIscansofolderadultswhohadparticipatedinoneoftwoprogramsoverasix-monthperiod.Onegrouppracticedd

anceandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciseprogramwithcyclingandstrengthtraining.Whilebothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysica

lfitness,thedancersgrewmorewhiteandgraymatterinthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforcognitiveprocesses.Bothwhiteandgraymattertypicallydecl

ineaswegetolder,makingcommunicationinthebrainslow.Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.Theresearchersassumethechangesbroughtbydancingcontribute

tobrainplasticity,whichislikethecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedand

whatthecityneeds.Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological(神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan

’tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultiplesclerosis(MS)afterherbodyloseallfeelingfromthechestdown.Sherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforp

eoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedforhowshemoves.“ToseeotherpeoplemovingislikeI’mmoving

,”shesays,“andknowingthatIdon’thavetobeprofessionalandsupertechnicalinmydancingmakesmecomfortablewithwhereI

amrightnow.”32.Whatdoesthementalmultitaskinginvolveaccordingtothetext?A.Avarietyofpartsofthebrain.B.Picturin

gabstractimages.C.Simplerepetitiveexercises.D.Highlevelofphysicalfitness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plasticity”inparagraph4mean?A.Damage.B.L

ocation.C.Flexibility.D.Process.34.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph5?A.Dancingisaprofessionalexercise.B.Dancingcan

benefitpeoplephysicallyandneurologically.C.Dancinghasimprovedpeople’srangeofemotion.D.Dancingcanhelppeopledevelopgreaterself-acceptance

.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DanceforBetterHealthB.TakeProperExerciseC.AcceptWhatYouareD.ManageNeurocognitiveDisorders第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthaneve

r,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereis

someadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommoda

tions,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatr

avelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualr

eservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayf

oryourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38

Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayan

dsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40R

eadabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumber

ofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondsto

travelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthe

train.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthav

etowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srigh

tnexttothediner.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodfo

rmorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteu

ntilallthedisheswe41wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin42thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact43order.T

henthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe44andclickinthefilterapp.Thefoode

ventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno45toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallyStella’srea

llifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuch

aboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto46others.Theyfindithardtobe47andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir48lifeonsocialmedia.Whatt

heyaretryingtoproveis49whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany50toreality,astheystill51thesameoldpatternoflife.Ifth

eyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore52intoachievingit53fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,54themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremu

chmoremeaningfulthan55theirlifeonsocialmedia.41.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared42.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting43.A.messyB.

arrangedC.casualD.missed44.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures45.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason46.A.comfortB.plea

seC.inspireD.discourage47.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident48.A.realB.secretC.peacefulD.healthy49.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.

nearly50.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm51.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow52.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingD.mo

ney53.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan54.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing55.A.simplifyingB.

ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry56(communicate)inwords.T

odothat57(successful),itmusthavesomethingimportanttosay,expressingitinauniqueway.Whetheryouarewritingpoetryyourselforanalysing

(分析)poems58(write)bysomeoneelse,youshouldbethinkingaboutthesetwobroadcategories:whatisbeingsaid,andhowi

tisbeingexpressed.Whatisbeingsaidmaybesomethingunforgettableorsomethingfunny,somethingdeeplyemotionalorsomethi

ngthathasjustmadethewriterstopandthink.Whateveritis,thethemeofthepoemwillbesomethingworth59(say).Ifyouarewritingapoemyo

urselfandarenotvery60(experience),it’sbesttochooseatopicyoufeeldeeplyabout.Writingapoem61beginswith‘Iremember’isagoodwaytofocusyourattention62som

ethingreallymemorable.However,twopoemscouldeasilyhave63samethemeandyetbecompletelydifferent.Whatmakes64(they)different?Howt

heyareexpressedisthekey.Itisthewaythepoetwritesthatyouneedtoanalyseifyouarewritingaboutapoem,andifyouarewritingoneyourself

,youmustchoosetheformandthewordswhichsuitwhatyouwant65(express).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场以“MakeOurCampusCleaner”为主题的劳动实

践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALaborPractice___________________

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___________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IftherewasonethingmorethananotherthatBren

dawantedforherbirthday,itwasapairofskates.Howshehopedherparentswouldgiveherapair!Invain(徒劳)hermotherexplainedthatBrendam

ightnotlearntousethemaseasilyasotherchildren,andthatshemightfallmanytimesandperhapshurtherselfbeforeshecou

ldskateproperly.Brendawantedskatesandthatwasthat.Shethoughtaboutskatesalldayanddreamedaboutskatesallnight.Shepicturedherselfskatingtoschoo

landhome,skatingtothestoresforMother,andskatingallovertheyard.Herbirthdaycameatlast,andwithitthepreciouspackagewhichshehadbeeneagerfor.Be

foresheopenedit,sheguessedtherewereskatesinside.Andtherewere—beautifulnewshinyskates.Justhersize,too.Brendawason

cloudnine.Shefeltshehadneverbeensohappyinallherlife.Andnowitwastimetopracticewiththem.Hardlywasbreakfastoverwhenshewasoutonthesmoo

thconcrete(水泥地).“Atlast,”shethought,“Iamgoingtoskate!Hooray!”Excitedlysheputonherpreciouspairsofskatesandeagerlyshestoodup

.Butonlyforamoment.Suddenly,tohergreatsurprise,awaywentbothherfeetfromunderher.Downshewent.Brendastoodupagain.Buthardlyhad

sheputonefootforward,whentheotherstartedrunningbackward,anddownshewentagain.Thisreallyhurt,andBrendafeltverymuchlikecrying.Slowlysh

egotuponcemoredespitethepainandstartedtowalkwithgreatcare.Butbeforesheknewwhatwasgoingon,shewassittingontheconcreteagain.Shefeltverysad,tearsfilling

hereyes.Allherhopesofskatingtoschoolandtownliketheothergirlsdisappeared.Shebegantowishshehadneveraskedforskatesforherbirt

hday.Shecried,takingofftheskatesfromherfeetandthrowingtheminsidethebackdoor.注意：续写词数应为150左右。MothersawallthisandaskedBrendawhatwaswro

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___________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B

5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分阅读

（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“JointheGreatWallMarathonAutumn2024Beijing,China27Oct2024(参加2024年秋季长城马拉松中国北

京，2024年10月27日)”可知，2024年秋季的长城马拉松赛将在2024年10月27日举行。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket:$150Includedinthefee:”部分中的“the

mobiletoiletsanddrinksservicealongtheway(沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务)”可知，参赛费用中包含沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务。因此，如果你参加比赛，你可以在跑步过程中喝到饮料。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章

是关于一个马拉松赛事的介绍，包括赛事的时间、地点、包含的服务以及参赛要求等。因此，最有可能在这类内容的网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段““BANG!”Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme.“Nev

ersetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.(”砰！”我重重地拉了一下身后的门。“再也不要

踏进这所房子一步！”父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。)”可知，作者和父亲吵架了，作者“砰”地关门，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知，作者离开公寓时很生气，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpas

tme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.(一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐和无忧无虑。)”可知，抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年，

故选B。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistata

ll.Love——it’ssecondtonone.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，这说明爸爸亮灯是

在等着作者回家，这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱，故选D。27.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthe

habitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers(掖被子)whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.(爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。

在争吵之后，他习惯在我睡觉的时候，给我掖被子。他一直都是这样。)”和最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.Isuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoortha

tIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it’ssecondtonone.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是

第一位的。)”可知，每次吵架后，父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子，怕作者冻着，这说明父亲是爱作者的，在这次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，这是因为作者看到父亲在等着作者，作

者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，由此可推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子，故选A。【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【解析】28.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveh

eardincountlessinspiringspeechesthatself-loveisthebasisofahappylife.(要想爱别人，你必须先爱自己。我们在无数鼓舞人心的演讲中听到，自爱是幸福生活的基础

。)”可知，我们在自爱的心中找到真正的幸福。故选C项。29.细节理解题。由文章第三段“Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobesel

flessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissi

ontoremindusofhowselfishweare.(我们没有爱自己的原因之一是，我们从一开始就被教导要无私。当我们开始思考自己的那一刻，我们周围的每个人都把提醒我们有多自私作为他们的个人使命。)”可知，我们不能爱自己，是因为我们被教导要无

私从而过于关注他人。故选B项。30.细节理解题。由文章第五段“Fromnowon,youshouldrealizethattruehappinesslieswithinyouandyoushouldn’twastetimeandeffortsearchingforpeacean

djoyintheworldoutside.(从现在起，你应该意识到真正的幸福就在你内心，你不应该浪费时间和精力在外面的世界里寻找和平与快乐。)”可知，作者建议我们不要再追求从别人那里获得的快乐。故选

C项。31.细节理解题。由文章第四段“Actually,self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealt

hyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgivin

g?Honestly,No.(事实上，自爱和健康的关系是分不开的。自爱是任何健康关系的核心。现在你可能会想，我对自己的爱将如何使我能够拥有一段健康的关系。一段健康的关系不就是给予吗？老实说，不是。)”可知，健康的人际关系源于自爱。故选B项。【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.

A【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“HelenaBlumen,acognitive(认知的)scientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex(复杂的)mentalmultitaskingthatdancere

quiresinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitive(重复的)exercises.（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院(A

lbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine)的认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门(HelenaBlumen)说，跳舞需要大脑的多个部分同时参与复杂的多任务处理。基本上，跳舞比简单的重复练习需要更多的脑力。）可知，根据课文，心理多任务处理涉及到大脑的不同

部分。故选A项。33.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“whichislikethecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftraffic

basedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.”（这就像城市建造新道路、修复旧道路的能力，甚至可以根据道路的使用频率和城市的需求改变交通方向。）以及上文“I

magineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.”（想象你的大脑是一座有很多路的城市。）可知，在本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑的“plasticity”，这个

能力就像城市能够基于道路的使用频率的城市需求建设新道路，修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种能够适应和变化的能力与选项C项“Flexibility(灵活性)”相符。故选C项。34.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Inadditiontothephysicalandneurologica

l(神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultiplesclerosis(MS)afterherbodyloseallfeeling

fromthechestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfea

rofbeingjudgedforhowshemoves.”（除了对身体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。44岁的DawniaBaynes在胸部以下失去知觉后患上了多发性硬化症。她最近参加了一个针对多发性硬化患者的在线舞蹈课

程，这不仅提高了她的活动范围，还帮助她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。）可知，该段主要讲的是跳舞可以帮助人们发展更好的自我接纳，帮助人们接受自己的身体能力和局限。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growingevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostb

rainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat’sdifferentfromotherregul

arexercises?”（越来越多的证据表明，跳舞可以促进大脑健康，有助于控制神经认知障碍。那么舞蹈和其他常规运动有什么不同呢？）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跳舞对大脑健康的好处，并解释了跳舞与其他常规运动的不同之处。文章还提到了相关的科学研究结果，以及跳舞如何帮助人们接受自己的身体和能力。

因此，一个合适的标题应该是强调跳舞对健康的益处，选项A项“DanceforBetterHealth”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.E40.A【解析】36.根据上文“Pla

nahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下

文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要

提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busysummermonths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。37.根据上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.(一个好的旅行社有时可

以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.(这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行

社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。38.根据

上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯

子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可

知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。39.根据上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsom

erunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslisted

ontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.(注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，

E项中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。40.根据上文“Havefun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“Tocalc

ulateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwo

mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应

，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析

。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A.ordered点；B.served服务；C.offered提供；D.prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。42.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A.cooking烹饪；B.washing清洗；C.setting摆；D.collecting收集。根据下文的“Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.”可推测，她

要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A.messy杂乱的；B.arranged布置好的；C.casual随意的；D.missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应

选择一个和random相反的词，故选B。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A.dishes菜；B.restaurants饭馆；C.tables桌子；D.picture

s照片。根据上文的“takingpictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；

C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A.comfort安慰；B.please使…高兴。C

.inspire启发；D.discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把

自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A.independent独立的；B.generous慷慨的；C.responsible负责的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“thustheyareafraidtoshowtheir…lifeo

nsocialmedia”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A.

real真正的；B.secret秘密的；C.peaceful和平的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“whattheylackinreality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。49.考查副词词

义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A.rarely稀少地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly确切地，恰好；D.nearly几乎。根据下文“whattheylackinreality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上

展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.difficulty困难；B.change改变；C.guidance

向导；D.harm伤害。根据下文“astheystillthesameoldpatternoflife”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.question质问；B.dislike不喜欢；C.dou

bt怀疑；D.follow遵循。根据still和下文thesame可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。

A.effort努力；B.ambitions抱负；C.feeling感觉，知觉；D.money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。53.考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.o

therthan除了；B.morethan超过；C.ratherthan而非；D.lessthan少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，ratherthan表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。

A.identifying识别；B.accepting接受；C.persuading说服；D.amusing使高兴。根据上文的“Theyfindithardtobeandtoacceptthemselves”

可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.simplifying简化；B.ruining摧毁；C.beautifying美化；D.worsening恶化。根据第一段的

“Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneoftheandclickinthefilterapp.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案】5

6.communicates57.successfully58.written59.saying60.experienced61.that/which62.on63.the64.them65.toexpress【解析】56.考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，

本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。57.考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填succes

sfully。58.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的arewriting为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems

与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。59.考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中beworthdoing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。60.

考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。61.考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的

诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。62.考查介词。句意：同上。句中focuso

n为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在…”。故填on。63.考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中thesame为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。64.考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使

用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。65.考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中wanttodo为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填toexpress

。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.【答案】ALaborPracticeLastFriday,ourschoolorganizedalaborpracticewiththetheme“MakeO

urCampusCleaner.”Theeventsawstudentsactivelyparticipatinginvariouscleaningactivities,includingsweepingtheplayground,pickinguplitter,andcle

aningtheclassrooms.Thisinitiativenotonlyimprovedtheoverallhygieneofourcampusbutalsofosteredasenseofresponsibil

ityandteamworkamongthestudents.Itwasareminderthatourenvironmentdeservesconstantcareandattention,encouraging

everyonetocontributetowardscreatingacleanerandgreenerfuture.Let’scontinuetoworktogethertokeepourcampuscleanandcreateab

etterlearningenvironmentforall.【解析】1.词汇积累举办：organize→conduct参与：participatein→takepartin各种各样的：various→avarietyof培养：foster→cultivate2.句式拓展简单

句变复合句原句：LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedalaborpracticewiththetheme“MakeOurCampusCleaner.”拓展句：LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedalaborprac

tice,whosethemeis“MakeOurCampusCleaner.”第二节(满分25分)67.【答案】MothersawallthisandaskedBrendawhatwaswrong.“Ijustcan'tdoit,”Bre

ndasobbed,“I'mjustnogoodatskating.”Hearingwhatherdaughtersaid,Mothersatdownbesideherandsaidgenteelly,“Youknow,Brenda,everyonefallswhent

heyfirststarttoskate.It'spartoflearning.Theimportantthingistokeeptrying.TryanothertimeandIamsureyoucandoit”ShegentlywipedawayBrenda'stearsande

ncouragedhertotryagain.SlowlyBrendaputontheskates,gotupandtriedagain.Witheachattempt,shefelllessfrequentlyandwithlessforce.Hermotherche

eredheron,offeringtipsandpraise.Eventually,Brendamanagedtoglideafewfeetwithoutfalling.Herfacelitupwithasmile,“Ididit,Mom!”sheexclaimed.Moth

erhuggedher,“Yes,youdid!Andyou'lldoevenbettertomorrow.”Theskates,onceasourceoffrustration,nowsymboli

zedalessoninperseveranceandthejoyofaccomplishment.【解析】段落续写：由第一段首句内容“母亲看到了这一切，问Brenda怎么了。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda向

母亲表达她的挫败感和自我怀疑，以及母亲给予她的鼓励和支持。由第二段首句内容“Brenda慢慢地穿上滑冰鞋，站起来再试一次。”可知，第二段可描写Brenda在母亲的鼓励下再次尝试，逐渐取得进步，并最终感受到成功的喜悦。续写线索

：表达挫败感——母亲的鼓励——再次尝试——逐渐进步——成功喜悦词汇激活——行为类对……擅长：begoodat/beexpertat给予鼓励：encourage/offersupport再次尝试：tryagain/makean

otherattempt情绪类感到沮丧：feelfrustrated/feeldiscouraged感到高兴：feelhappy/bedelighted