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2024—2025学年郑州市宇华实验学校高二(上)开学考试英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每道选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考试结束
后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dosomerunning.B.Goswimming.C.Playbask
etball.2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafé.B.Atthelibrary.C.Athome.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse.B.
Awatch.C.Warmclothes.4.WhenwillJackmeetMr.Rich?A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.5.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekend
trip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsiblefora
thome?A.Washingclothes.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.7.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A.Relaxmore.B.Studyharder.C.Do
somechores.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefro
macompetition.9.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesgirl.C.Alawfirmclerk.10.WhendidAlanstartmaki
ngmoney?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttodosomesports?A.
Tocureillness.B.Tobeenergetic.C.Tobestronger.12.Whichsportdoesthemanoftenplay?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.13.Howwillthewomanlearnyoga?A.Shewill
hireayogacoach.B.Theman’sfriendswillhelpher.C.Shewouldliketotakeayogaclass.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesMelissathinkofherlast
job?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sstressful.15.HowlongdidMelissaspendattheseaside?A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.16.What
doesMelissaliketodobest?A.Makecoffee.B.Takeatrip.C.Plantflowers.17.WhatdoesMelissaplantodo?A.Getahaircut.
B.Getajob.C.Visittheman.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.AtwhatagedidAlexandrabecameworldfamous?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Eighteen.19.WhichcountrydoesAlexandraliveinnow?A.
America.B.Britain.C.Romania.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthespeech?A.Alexandrahasn’tvisitedItalysofar.B.Alexandra’sfamilycam
etoAmericain1980.C.Alexandrahadherfirstartshowattheageofeight.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheGreatWallMarathonAutumn2024Beijing,China27Oct2024(Sun)Marathon,Halfmarathon,10km,5kmWelcometo
theGreatWallofChinaMarathon!AutumnisthemostbeautifulseasonofayearinBeijing.Fortherunnerswhodonotliketoru
ntheGreatWallofChinaMarathoninMayatthetemperatureofaround25°C,autumnisaperfectchoicewiththetemperatureofaround10°C.Ticket:$150Included
inthefee:thelightbreakfastandlightlunchtheT-shirtthenumbercloththetransportationthemobiletoiletsanddrinksservicealongthewayAgeLim
itOverageof13andunderageof70.ParkingWehavebusesforallrunnerstotheGreatWall,andrunnersshouldnotworryaboutparking.Reg
istration(报名)closeson15October.Youcan,within24hoursafteryourregistration,getallyourmoneybackifyouchangeyourmind.21.WhenistheGreatWallMaratho
nAutumn2024?A.InMay.B.InOctober.C.InApril.D.InNovember.22.Ifyoutakepartintherace,________.A.youshouldspend70dollarsB.youcanregisteratanytimebefo
rethecompetition.C.youcanhavesomethingtodrinkwhilerunningD.youhavetodrivetotheGreatWallonyourown.23.Onwhichofthefollowin
gwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.http://healthyfood.comB.https://worldmarathons.comC.https://freemovieswatch.netD.http://t
ravelzoo.com/cnB“BANG!”Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Irushedout
oftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfr
omanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysof
thinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisaniron(铁制的)doorbetweenusthatcannev
erbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.WhenIfi
nallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself,“IsFatherwaitingforhi
sboy,orstillangrywithhim?”AllthelightswereoffexceptFather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoe
xpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers(掖被子)whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowh
ealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelight
wasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.Ass
oonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it’ssecondtonone.24.Howdidt
heauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhelefttheflat?A.Frightened.B.Curious.C.Angry.D.Excited.25.Whatdidtheyoungmanholdingachildremi
ndtheauthorof?A.Thestreetlights.B.Hishappychildhood.C.Thehigh-riseapartmentblock.D.Theirondoorbetweenhimandhisfather.26.Whywast
helightintheauthor’sfather’sroom“still”on?A.Heforgottoturnitoff.B.Hewastestingthelight.C.Hewasafraidofdarkness.D.Hewaswaitingforhisson.27.Whatc
anbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherlovedhissonindeed.B.Thesonlikedwalkingalongthestreet.C.Thestorytookplaceonacoldw
internight.D.Thefatherwastoooldtounderstandhisson.CWeareallstuckinthethoughtofhavingsatisfyingrelati
onships,whichbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.Wearesobusyinfindingtruehappinessthatweoftenforgettruehappin
esslieswithinus.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardincountlessinspiringspeechesthatself-loveisthebasis
ofahappylife.Haveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanypeopleadvertisingself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?Oneofthereasonsforourfailur
etoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearound
usmakesittheirpersonalmissiontoremindusofhowselfishweare.However,thereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourse
lffirst.Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhichsacrifices(牺牲)areworthmaking!Actually,self-loveandhealthy
relationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveform
yselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.Wh
enyouknowyourworth,youknowwhatyouarewillingtoacceptinarelationshipandwhatnot.Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourow
nopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatyouneed,whatareyourvaluesandyourlimits.Fromnowon,youshouldrealizethattrueh
appinesslieswithinyouandyoushouldn’twastetimeandeffortsearchingforpeaceandjoyintheworldoutside.28.Whe
recanwefindtruehappiness?A.Inmeaningfullives.B.Inselflesspartnership.C.Inself-lovinghearts.D.Insatisfyingrelationships.29.Whydowefai
ltoloveourselves?A.Wearetaughttobeselfish.B.Wefocusonotherstoomuch.C.Wenevermakeanysacrifices.D.Wehavetoachieveourmissions.30.Whatdo
esthewriteradviseustodo?A.Ignoreourownneeds.B.Valueothers’opinions.C.Stoppursuingjoyfromothers.D.Accepteverythinginarelationship.31
.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Self-lovewillmakepeoplebecomeselfish.B.Healthyrelationshipsresultfromself-love.C.Self-lovewon’texistwith
outhealthyrelationships.D.Healthyrelationshipsaremoreimportantthanourneeds.DGrowingevidenceshowsthatdanc
ingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat’sdifferentfromothe
rregularexercises?HelenaBlumen,acognitive(认知的)scientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex
(复杂的)mentalmultitaskingthatdancerequiresinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrep
etitive(重复的)exercises.Whilescientistsarestilllearninghowthemechanismsofdancingworkinthebrain,aclearerpictureisbeginningtoapp
ear.ResearchersatOttovonGuerickeUniversityinMagdeburg,Germany,didMRIscansofolderadultswhohadparticipatedinoneoftwoprogramsover
asix-monthperiod.Onegrouppracticeddanceandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciseprogramwithcyclingandstrengthtraining.Whilebothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelo
fphysicalfitness,thedancersgrewmorewhiteandgraymatterinthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforcognitiveprocess
es.Bothwhiteandgraymattertypicallydeclineaswegetolder,makingcommunicationinthebrainslow.Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroa
ds.Theresearchersassumethechangesbroughtbydancingcontributetobrainplasticity,whichislikethecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repai
roldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological
(神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultipl
esclerosis(MS)afterherbodyloseallfeelingfromthechestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyh
asitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedforhowshemoves.“Toseeothe
rpeoplemovingislikeI’mmoving,”shesays,“andknowingthatIdon’thavetobeprofessionalandsupertechnicalinmydancingmakesmeco
mfortablewithwhereIamrightnow.”32.Whatdoesthementalmultitaskinginvolveaccordingtothetext?A.Avarietyofpartsofthebrain.B.Picturingabstractimages
.C.Simplerepetitiveexercises.D.Highlevelofphysicalfitness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plasticity”inparagraph4mean?A.Damage.B.Location.C.Flexi
bility.D.Process.34.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph5?A.Dancingisaprofessionalexercise.B.Dancingcanbenefitpeoplephysically
andneurologically.C.Dancinghasimprovedpeople’srangeofemotion.D.Dancingcanhelppeopledevelopgreaterself-acceptance.35.Whatis
asuitabletitleforthetext?A.DanceforBetterHealthB.TakeProperExerciseC.AcceptWhatYouareD.ManageNeurocogn
itiveDisorders第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisinganda
irportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtoothera
lternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrain
s,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90
daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenh
andletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralc
arsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernight
one.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejuston
ceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,n
otarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(the
numberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrai
n53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemper
atureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24ho
urstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffo
odformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabi
teuntilallthedisheswe41wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin42thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact43order.Thenthemostimportant
part:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe44andclickinthefilterapp.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,
butwehadno45toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallyStella’sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthe
dishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto46others.Theyfindithardtobe47an
dtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir48lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis49whattheylackinreality.Butthisw
illnotbringany50toreality,astheystill51thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore52i
ntoachievingit53fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,54themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan
55theirlifeonsocialmedia.41.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared42.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting43.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.missed44
.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures45.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason46.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage47.A.in
dependentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident48.A.realB.secretC.peacefulD.healthy49.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.ne
arly50.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm51.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow52.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingD
.money53.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan54.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing55.A.simplifyingB
.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry56(communicate)inwords.Todothat57(successful),itmust
havesomethingimportanttosay,expressingitinauniqueway.Whetheryouarewritingpoetryyourselforanalysing(分析)poems58(write)bysomeoneelse,youshouldbethinkin
gaboutthesetwobroadcategories:whatisbeingsaid,andhowitisbeingexpressed.Whatisbeingsaidmaybesomethingunforgettableorsomethingfunny,somethingdeepl
yemotionalorsomethingthathasjustmadethewriterstopandthink.Whateveritis,thethemeofthepoemwillbesometh
ingworth59(say).Ifyouarewritingapoemyourselfandarenotvery60(experience),it’sbesttochooseatopicyoufeeldeeplyabout.Writingapoem61beginswith‘Iremember’i
sagoodwaytofocusyourattention62somethingreallymemorable.However,twopoemscouldeasilyhave63samethemeandyetbecompletelydifferent.Whatmakes64(they)differ
ent?Howtheyareexpressedisthekey.Itisthewaythepoetwritesthatyouneedtoanalyseifyouarewritingaboutapoem,
andifyouarewritingoneyourself,youmustchoosetheformandthewordswhichsuitwhatyouwant65(express).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66
.假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了一场以“MakeOurCampusCleaner”为主题的劳动实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动内容;2.活动意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALaborPractice___________
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______________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IftherewasonethingmorethananotherthatB
rendawantedforherbirthday,itwasapairofskates.Howshehopedherparentswouldgiveherapair!Invain(徒劳)hermotherexplainedthatB
rendamightnotlearntousethemaseasilyasotherchildren,andthatshemightfallmanytimesandperhapshurtherselfbeforeshecouldskateproperly.Brendawantedskat
esandthatwasthat.Shethoughtaboutskatesalldayanddreamedaboutskatesallnight.Shepicturedherselfskatingtoschoolandhome,skatingtothestoresforMother,andsk
atingallovertheyard.Herbirthdaycameatlast,andwithitthepreciouspackagewhichshehadbeeneagerfor.Beforesheopenedit,sheguessedtherewereskate
sinside.Andtherewere—beautifulnewshinyskates.Justhersize,too.Brendawasoncloudnine.Shefeltshehadneverbeensohappyinallherlife.Andnowitwastime
topracticewiththem.Hardlywasbreakfastoverwhenshewasoutonthesmoothconcrete(水泥地).“Atlast,”shethought,“
Iamgoingtoskate!Hooray!”Excitedlysheputonherpreciouspairsofskatesandeagerlyshestoodup.Butonlyforamoment.Suddenly,tohergreatsurpris
e,awaywentbothherfeetfromunderher.Downshewent.Brendastoodupagain.Buthardlyhadsheputonefootforward,whentheotherstarted
runningbackward,anddownshewentagain.Thisreallyhurt,andBrendafeltverymuchlikecrying.Slowlyshegotuponcemoredespitethepainan
dstartedtowalkwithgreatcare.Butbeforesheknewwhatwasgoingon,shewassittingontheconcreteagain.Shefeltverysad,tearsfillinghereyes.Allherhopesofskatin
gtoschoolandtownliketheothergirlsdisappeared.Shebegantowishshehadneveraskedforskatesforherbirthday.Shecried,takingofftheskatesfromherfeetandthrowing
theminsidethebackdoor.注意:续写词数应为150左右。MothersawallthisandaskedBrendawhatwaswrong.____________________________________________________________________
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___________SlowlyBrendaputontheskates,gotupandtriedagain.______________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题;每
小题1.5分,满分30分)1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16
.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“JointheGreatWallMarathonAut
umn2024Beijing,China27Oct2024(参加2024年秋季长城马拉松中国北京,2024年10月27日)”可知,2024年秋季的长城马拉松赛将在2024年10月27日举行。故选B。22.细
节理解题。根据文章“Ticket:$150Includedinthefee:”部分中的“themobiletoiletsanddrinksservicealongtheway(沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务)”可知,参赛费用中
包含沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务。因此,如果你参加比赛,你可以在跑步过程中喝到饮料。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这篇文章是关于一个马拉松赛事的介绍,包括赛事的时间、地点、包含的服务以及参赛要求等。因此,最有可能在这类内容的网站上找到这篇文章。故选
B。【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段““BANG!”Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedf
ather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.(”砰!”我重重地拉了一下身后的门。“再也不要踏进这所房子一步!”父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓,沿着街道跑去。)”可知,作者和
父亲吵架了,作者“砰”地关门,冲出公寓,沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知,作者离开公寓时很生气,故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanot
herspace:happyandcarefree.(一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年:快乐和无忧无虑。)”可知,抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年,故选B。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedt
hedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it’ssecondtonone.(我一开门,眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然
意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知,吵架后,作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着,作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来,意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的,这说明爸爸亮灯是在等着作者回家,这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱,故选D。27.推理判断题
。根据倒数第三段中的“Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeund
erneaththecovers(掖被子)whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.(爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在争吵之后,他习惯在我睡觉的时候,给我掖被子
。他一直都是这样。)”和最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Lo
ve——it’ssecondtonone.(我一开门,眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知,每次吵架后,父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子,怕作者冻着,这说明父亲是爱作者的,在这次吵架后,作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮
着,作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来,这是因为作者看到父亲在等着作者,作者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的,由此可推知,父亲很爱自己的儿子,故选A。【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【解析】28.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinor
dertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardincountlessinspiringspeechesthatself-loveisthebasisofahappylife.(要想爱
别人,你必须先爱自己。我们在无数鼓舞人心的演讲中听到,自爱是幸福生活的基础。)”可知,我们在自爱的心中找到真正的幸福。故选C项。29.细节理解题。由文章第三段“Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehave
beentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissiontoremindusofhow
selfishweare.(我们没有爱自己的原因之一是,我们从一开始就被教导要无私。当我们开始思考自己的那一刻,我们周围的每个人都把提醒我们有多自私作为他们的个人使命。)”可知,我们不能爱自己,是因为我们被教导要无私从而过于关注他人。故选B项。30.细节理解题。由文章第五段“
Fromnowon,youshouldrealizethattruehappinesslieswithinyouandyoushouldn’twastetimeandeffortsearchingforpeaceandjoyintheworld
outside.(从现在起,你应该意识到真正的幸福就在你内心,你不应该浪费时间和精力在外面的世界里寻找和平与快乐。)”可知,作者建议我们不要再追求从别人那里获得的快乐。故选C项。31.细节理解题。由文章第四段“Actually,se
lf-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonder
howmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,
No.(事实上,自爱和健康的关系是分不开的。自爱是任何健康关系的核心。现在你可能会想,我对自己的爱将如何使我能够拥有一段健康的关系。一段健康的关系不就是给予吗?老实说,不是。)”可知,健康的人际关系源于自爱。故选B项。【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【解
析】32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“HelenaBlumen,acognitive(认知的)scientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex(复杂的)mentalmultitaskingthatdancerequir
esinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitive(重复
的)exercises.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院(AlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine)的认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门(HelenaBlumen)说,跳舞需要大脑的多个部分同时参与复杂的多任务处理。基本上,跳舞比简单的重复练习需要更多
的脑力。)可知,根据课文,心理多任务处理涉及到大脑的不同部分。故选A项。33.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“whichislikethecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenc
hangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.”(这就像城市建造新道路、修复旧道路的能力,甚至可以根据道路的使用频率和城市的需求改变交通方
向。)以及上文“Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.”(想象你的大脑是一座有很多路的城市。)可知,在本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路的城市,并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑的“plasticity”,这个能力就像城市能够基于道路
的使用频率的城市需求建设新道路,修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种能够适应和变化的能力与选项C项“Flexibility(灵活性)”相符。故选C项。34.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological(
神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultiplesclerosis(MS)afte
rherbodyloseallfeelingfromthechestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeof
motion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedforhowshemoves.”(除了对身体和神经系统的好处,舞蹈还可以帮助人们接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。44岁的DawniaBaynes在胸部以下失去知觉后患上了多发性硬
化症。她最近参加了一个针对多发性硬化患者的在线舞蹈课程,这不仅提高了她的活动范围,还帮助她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。)可知,该段主要讲的是跳舞可以帮助人们发展更好的自我接纳,帮助人们接受自己的身体能力和局限。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growingev
idenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdance
that’sdifferentfromotherregularexercises?”(越来越多的证据表明,跳舞可以促进大脑健康,有助于控制神经认知障碍。那么舞蹈和其他常规运动有什么不同呢?)以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了跳舞对大脑健康的好处,并解释了跳舞与其
他常规运动的不同之处。文章还提到了相关的科学研究结果,以及跳舞如何帮助人们接受自己的身体和能力。因此,一个合适的标题应该是强调跳舞对健康的益处,选项A项“DanceforBetterHealth”能够概括文章主旨,适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分
)【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.E40.A【解析】36.根据上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(提前计划。大多数长途
火车,尤其是卧铺,很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但无论你什么时候去旅行,最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知,大多数长途火车的卧铺很容
易被定完,所以要提前安排预定,D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境,D项中“busysummermonths”与前后文呼应,说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。37.根据上文“Agoodonecansometimesf
indyoudiscountedtickets.(一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthr
eetimesadayforyourmeals.(这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知,好的旅行社帮你预定,不仅可以找到打折的票,还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离,G项中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttot
hediner”与前后文对应,因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。38.根据上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourt
ripisanovernightone.(当你乘坐火车时,你不会免费获得一条毯子,即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特别是在夏天,空调会让他们很冷。
)”可知,这里提到了车厢内温度的问题,提醒乘客最好自备毛毯,C项中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”与前后文对应,因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。39.根据上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlyt
hreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟,有些火车一周只开三趟,所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedules
aredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.(注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间,不是到达时间。)”可知,本段提醒要提前安排时间,错过时间是很麻烦的事情,E项中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”与前后文对应,说明错过火车导致
的结果,因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。40.根据上文“Havefun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenum
berofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).”(要计算你的速度,用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知,本段讲
述如何度过乘车时间,A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间,用不同的方式打发时间对应,符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D
48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我们去饭馆,直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A.ordered点;B.served服务;C.offered提供;D.prepared准备。根据句意可知,此处是指
作者一家点的菜被端上桌,故选A。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A.cooking烹饪;B.washing清洗;C.setting摆;D.collecting收集。根据下文的“Thenthemostimportantpart
:takingpictures.”可推测,她要把菜品摆好来拍照,故选C。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A.messy杂乱的;B.arranged布置好的;C.casual随意的;D.missed错
过的。根据句意可知,此处应选择一个和random相反的词,故选B。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后,她会选择一张照片,然后放进滤镜APP。A.dishes菜;B.restaurants饭馆;C.tables桌子;D.pictures照片。根据上文的“takingpictur
es”可知此处用“照片”符合语境,picture是原词复现,故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍,但是我们没有享用的机会,因为食物已经冷了。A.chance机会;B.choice选择;C.excuse借口;D.reason原因。结合上下文可知,此处是指因为有
人拍照,导致食物变凉,大家错过了享受美食的机会,故选A。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多人过于在乎别人的观点,并且尽全力去取悦别人。A.comfort安慰;B.please使…高兴。C.inspire启发;D.discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Manypeopleca
retoomuchaboutothers’opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境,故选B。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己,因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A.indepen
dent独立的;B.generous慷慨的;C.responsible负责的;D.confident自信的。根据下文“thustheyareafraidtoshowtheir…lifeonsocialmedia”可知,他们觉得接受自己很困难,由此推测他们不自信,故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己,因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A.real真正的;B.secret秘密的;C.peaceful和平的;D.healthy健康的。根据下文“whatt
heylackinreality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境,real和reality是同根词,故选A。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们尽力想要证明的,恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A.rarely稀少地
;B.hardly几乎不;C.exactly确切地,恰好;D.nearly几乎。根据下文“whattheylackinreality”可知,此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西,恰好是自己所缺乏的东西,故选C。50.考查名词词义
辨析。句意:但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变,因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.difficulty困难;B.change改变;C.guidance向导;D.harm伤害。根据下文“astheystillthesameoldpatternoflife”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变,故选B。51.考
查动词词义辨析。句意:但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变,因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.question质问;B.dislike不喜欢;C.doubt怀疑;D.follow遵循。根据still和下文thesame可推断,此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活,用“遵循”符合语境,故选D。5
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果他们真的想要优雅的生活,他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.effort努力;B.ambitions抱负;C.feeling感觉,知觉;D.money金钱。根据常识可知,想要美好的生活,就必须付出努力,故选A。
53.考查固定短语辨析。句意:如果他们真的想要优雅的生活,他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.otherthan除了;B.morethan超过;C.ratherthan而非;D.lessthan少于。根据句意可知,上下文是对比关系,ratherthan表示“而非”符合语境。故
选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自信,接受自己,尽最大努力变得更好,比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.identifying识别;B.accepting接受;C.persuading说服;D.amusing使高兴。根据上文的“Theyfindithardtobeandtoaccept
themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境,accept是原词复现,故选B。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自信,接受自己,尽最大努力变得更好,比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.simplifying简化;B.ruining摧毁;C.beautif
ying美化;D.worsening恶化。根据第一段的“Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneoftheandclickinthefilterapp.”可知,作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活,故此
处用“美化”符合语境,故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【答案】56.communicates57.successfully58.written59.saying60.experienced61.that/which62.on63.the64.them65.toexpr
ess【解析】56.考查动词。句意:诗歌用文字交流。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实,故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。57.考查副词。句意:要成功地做到这一点,它必须有重要的东西要说,用
一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子,设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。58.考查非谓语动词。句意:无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗,你都应该考虑这两大类:所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子,空前的arewriti
ng为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,句中poems与write之间为被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。59.考查非谓语动词。句意:不管是什么,这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中beworthdoing为固定短语,意为“值得做某事”。故填sa
ying。60.考查形容词。句意:如果你是自己写诗,又不是很有经验,最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语,experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。61.考
查定语从句。句意:写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词poem,为物,用which或者that。故答案为which/that。
62.考查介词。句意:同上。句中focuson为固定短语,意为“集中注意力在…”。故填on。63.考查冠词。句意:然而,两首诗很容易有相同的主题,但却完全不同。句中thesame为固定短语,意为“相同的”。故填the。64.考查代词。句意:是什
么让他们与众不同?分析句子,设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them。故填them。65.考查非谓语动词。句意:你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式,如果你是在写一首诗,如果你自己写一首诗,你必须选择
适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中wanttodo为固定短语,使用不定式结构作宾语。故填toexpress。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.【答案】ALaborPracticeLastFrida
y,ourschoolorganizedalaborpracticewiththetheme“MakeOurCampusCleaner.”Theeventsawstudentsactivelyparticipatinginvariouscleaningactivit
ies,includingsweepingtheplayground,pickinguplitter,andcleaningtheclassrooms.Thisinitiativenotonlyimprovedtheoverallhygieneofourc
ampusbutalsofosteredasenseofresponsibilityandteamworkamongthestudents.Itwasareminderthatourenvironmentdeservescons
tantcareandattention,encouragingeveryonetocontributetowardscreatingacleanerandgreenerfuture.Let’scontinuetoworktogether
tokeepourcampuscleanandcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforall.【解析】1.词汇积累举办:organize→conduct参与:participatein→takepartin各种各样的
:various→avarietyof培养:foster→cultivate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedalaborpracticewiththetheme“MakeOurCampusCleaner.”拓展句:Las
tFriday,ourschoolorganizedalaborpractice,whosethemeis“MakeOurCampusCleaner.”第二节(满分25分)67.【答案】Mothersawallt
hisandaskedBrendawhatwaswrong.“Ijustcan'tdoit,”Brendasobbed,“I'mjustnogoodatskating.”Hearingwhatherdaughtersaid
,Mothersatdownbesideherandsaidgenteelly,“Youknow,Brenda,everyonefallswhentheyfirststarttoskate.It'spartoflearning.Theimportan
tthingistokeeptrying.TryanothertimeandIamsureyoucandoit”ShegentlywipedawayBrenda'stearsandencouraged
hertotryagain.SlowlyBrendaputontheskates,gotupandtriedagain.Witheachattempt,shefelllessfrequentlyandwithlessforce.Her
mothercheeredheron,offeringtipsandpraise.Eventually,Brendamanagedtoglideafewfeetwithoutfalling.Herfacelitupwithasmile,“Ididit,Mom!”sheexclaimed.
Motherhuggedher,“Yes,youdid!Andyou'lldoevenbettertomorrow.”Theskates,onceasourceoffrustration,nowsymbolizedalessoninperseveranceandthej
oyofaccomplishment.【解析】段落续写:由第一段首句内容“母亲看到了这一切,问Brenda怎么了。”可知,第一段可描写Brenda向母亲表达她的挫败感和自我怀疑,以及母亲给予她的鼓励和支持。由第二段首句内容“Brenda慢慢地穿上滑冰鞋,站
起来再试一次。”可知,第二段可描写Brenda在母亲的鼓励下再次尝试,逐渐取得进步,并最终感受到成功的喜悦。续写线索:表达挫败感——母亲的鼓励——再次尝试——逐渐进步——成功喜悦词汇激活——行为类对……擅长:begoodat/beex
pertat给予鼓励:encourage/offersupport再次尝试:tryagain/makeanotherattempt情绪类感到沮丧:feelfrustrated/feeldiscouraged感到高兴:feelhappy/
bedelighted