【文档说明】练习10.docx，共(4)页，34.720 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5f25faf2dc962a1b7bb84f621d1faad4.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习10单句语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书23页Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1．[2024·陕西西安交大附中检测]YuanLongpinghadtwodreams:toenjoythecoolshadebeneat

hriceplantstallerthanmenandtoseehybridricegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethe________(globe)foodshortage.答案与解析：global句意为：袁隆平有两个梦想：在比人还高的水稻下乘凉和看到杂

交水稻在世界各地被种植以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。此处应用形容词作定语。故填global。2．[2024·重庆调研]Theworldis________(current)tryingtogetbackonitsfeetafterdealingw

iththeinfluenceofthecoronaviruspandemic.答案与解析：currently句意为：在应对此次冠状病毒大流行病的影响之后，世界(各国)目前正努力重新振作起来。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语istrying。故填

currently。3．[2024·安徽淮北一模]Thelesson,________(main)aimedatyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld,beganwithalivebroadcastthatwasfromtheor

bitingChinaSpaceStationonThursdayafternoon.答案与解析：mainly句意为：这节课主要面向来自世界各地的青年学生，在周四下午以在轨运行的中国空间站进行的现场直播开始。应用副词

作状语修饰过去分词短语aimedat。故填mainly。4．[2024·辽宁沈阳质检]All________(taste)foodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.答案与解析：tasty句意为：所有美味的食物都如此，

但糖的作用特别强烈。应用形容词修饰空后名词foods。故填tasty。5．Theyarelikelytorespond________(positive)tothepresident'srequestforaid.答案与解析：positivel

y他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。修饰动词respond应用副词。positively“积极地”。6．Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpresshe

rself.答案与解析：gradually这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。7．Hopeisagoodthing,maybethe________(good)ofthings,and

nogoodthingeverdies.答案与解析：best希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。8．IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomybo

redand________(noise)children.答案与解析：noisy我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章《哈利·波特》。空处修饰children，故用形容词noisy。9．Theroadhasseenmanytrafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbeca

refulwhendrivingalongtheroad,______(particular)onrainydays.答案与解析：particularly这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上开车时应该小心，尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语，故用副词par

ticularly，意为“尤其，特别”。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·浙江1月，A应用文280词★★☆☆☆TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35­minutehand­clapping,foot­s

tompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,incl

udingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That'sthelocalstagewritingte

amthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusica

lsatEnsembleTheatre.ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.Tur

ner,a10th­graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadi

ngrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz”，andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”．McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighS

chool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstoh

iscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky'sGovernor'sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatre

hasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer”.Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre

.语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——文学与艺术——戏剧【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”这一部教育戏剧的创作团队、主演及其他相关信息。1．Whowrotethemusicfor“TomS

awyer:ARiverAdventure”？A．DavidKisor.B．JoeMcDonough.C．NathanTurner.D．RobbieMcMath.答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息“mus

icfor‘TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure’”可将答案定位至文章第二段中的“withmusicbyDavidKisor”，故选A项。2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?A．The

ystudyinthesameschool.B．Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime”．C．Theyareexperiencedonstage.D．Theybecamefriendsten

yearsago.答案与解析：C推断。根据题干中的关键信息“thetwoactors”可将答案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四段中的“afamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages”“havingplayedleadingroles...”可知，Turner是舞

台上的熟面孔，而且已经在其他剧中担任过主角。第五段中提到“aChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit”，即McMath是儿童剧院的主演，并且已经完成了五场演出。由此可推出

，他们二人在舞台上都很有经验，故选C项。3．WhatdoesChildren'sTheatreprovideforteachers?A.Researchfunding.B．Trainingopportuni

ties.C.Technicalsupport.D．Educationalresources.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguide

demonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough‘TomSawyer’”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过这部戏剧教授数学和科学，也就是儿童剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，故选D项。A项“研究经费”；B项“

培训机会”；C项“技术支持”。B2023·全国乙卷记叙文293词★★★☆☆LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybeca

usethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistincti

vecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10­minutet

imeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongth

eway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupear

lytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfive

minutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroun

dthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy­lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositi

onenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmar

ktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthel

imitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenp

reparedandmanagedmytimewisely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。4．HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheM

idwest?A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D．Bycreatings

ettingsinthecornfields.答案与解析：B细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresan

dtakephotosalongtheway.(我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者用探险的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。5．Whatisthe

keytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Propertimemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurous

spirit.D．Distinctivestyles.答案与解析：A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.(尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为

，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。6．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewait

ingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D．Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.答案与解析：C推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wed

idnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.(然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选

C。7．HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging.D．Comforting.答案与解析

：B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenprepared

andmanagedmytimewisely.(尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故

选B。黄金考点语法填空——时态、语态考点20根据上下文时态确定时态考例Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal________(mean)men

orealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”点拨根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时，故填meant。考点21根据时

间状语确定时态考例Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.点拨根据时间状语“since2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为thecountry，故应填hasgrown。考点22根据语意、主谓关系确定语

态考例Theartistwassurehewould________(choose).点拨句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。