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练习10单句语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书23页Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1．[2024·陕西西安交大附中检测]YuanLongpinghadtwodreams:toenjoythecoolshadebeneathriceplantstall

erthanmenandtoseehybridricegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethe________(globe)foodshortage.答案与解析：global句意为

：袁隆平有两个梦想：在比人还高的水稻下乘凉和看到杂交水稻在世界各地被种植以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。此处应用形容词作定语。故填global。2．[2024·重庆调研]Theworldis________(current)tryingtog

etbackonitsfeetafterdealingwiththeinfluenceofthecoronaviruspandemic.答案与解析：currently句意为：在应对此次冠状病毒大流行病的影响之后，世界

(各国)目前正努力重新振作起来。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语istrying。故填currently。3．[2024·安徽淮北一模]Thelesson,________(main)aimedatyoungstudentsfromallovert

heworld,beganwithalivebroadcastthatwasfromtheorbitingChinaSpaceStationonThursdayafternoon.答案与解析：mainly句意为：这节课主要面向来自世界各地的青年学生，在周四下午以在轨运行

的中国空间站进行的现场直播开始。应用副词作状语修饰过去分词短语aimedat。故填mainly。4．[2024·辽宁沈阳质检]All________(taste)foodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffec

t.答案与解析：tasty句意为：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。应用形容词修饰空后名词foods。故填tasty。5．Theyarelikelytorespond________(positive)tothepresident'srequestfor

aid.答案与解析：positively他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。修饰动词respond应用副词。positively“积极地”。6．Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroup

workandismorewillingtoexpressherself.答案与解析：gradually这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词gradually，表

示“逐渐地”。7．Hopeisagoodthing,maybethe________(good)ofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.答案与解析：best希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形

容词最高级形式。8．IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredand________(noise)children.答案与解析：noisy我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章《哈利·波特》。空处修饰children，故用形容词noisy。9．Ther

oadhasseenmanytrafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbecarefulwhendrivingalongtheroad,______(particular)onrainydays.答案与解析：particularly这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上

开车时应该小心，尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语，故用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·浙江1月，A应用文280词★★☆☆☆TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35­minutehand­clapping,fo

ot­stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includin

gthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That'sthelocalstagewritingteamth

atcreatesmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.Th

isyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.Turner,a10th­graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamilia

rpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz”，

andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”．McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwas

firstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky'sGovernor'sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.Noteto

teachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer”.Fordown

loadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——文学与艺术——戏剧【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”这一部教育戏剧的创作团队

、主演及其他相关信息。1．Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”？A．DavidKisor.B．JoeMcDonough.C．NathanTurner.D．RobbieMcMath.答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息“musi

cfor‘TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure’”可将答案定位至文章第二段中的“withmusicbyDavidKisor”，故选A项。2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?A．Theystudy

inthesameschool.B．Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime”．C．Theyareexperiencedonstage.D．Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.答案与解析：C

推断。根据题干中的关键信息“thetwoactors”可将答案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四段中的“afamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages”“havingplayedleadingroles...”可知，Turner是舞台上的熟面孔，而且已经在其他剧中担任

过主角。第五段中提到“aChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit”，即McMath是儿童剧院的主演，并且已经完成了五场演出。由此可推出，他们二人在舞台上都很有经验，故选C项。3．WhatdoesChildren'sTh

eatreprovideforteachers?A.Researchfunding.B．Trainingopportunities.C.Technicalsupport.D．Educationalresources.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“Notetoteachers:

Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough‘TomSawyer’”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过这部戏剧教授数学和科学，也就是

儿童剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，故选D项。A项“研究经费”；B项“培训机会”；C项“技术支持”。B2023·全国乙卷记叙文293词★★★☆☆LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializi

nginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendto

bequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofour

hoursawaytoshootwithina10­minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresa

ndtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseektheright

destinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthesp

otonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequa

rtz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy­lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepo

sitionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidn

otmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedt

ime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.【语篇

解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。4．HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A．Byteamin

gupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalcondition

s.D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.答案与解析：B细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecoun

trysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.(我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者用探险的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。5．Whatisthekeytosucces

sfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Propertimemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit.D．Distinctives

tyles.答案与解析：A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandm

anagedmytimewisely.(尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。6．Wha

tcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfelt

stressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D．Theyhadproblemswiththe

irequipment.答案与解析：C推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.(然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作

者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。7．HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.C．E

ncouraging.D．Comforting.答案与解析：B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwo

uldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.(尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。黄金考点

语法填空——时态、语态考点20根据上下文时态确定时态考例Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mking

ofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”点拨根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时，故填meant。考点21根据时间状语确定时态考例Since2011,thecountry__

______(grow)morecornthanrice.点拨根据时间状语“since2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为thecountry，故应填hasgrown。考点22根据语意、主谓关系确定语态考例Theartistwassurehewould_

_______(choose).点拨句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。