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练习10单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1．Intimesofeconomiccrisis,thoughtheyhaveconfidenceintheirinvestments,manyinvestors

aremore________(caution)abouttheirinvestmentstrategies.2．Face­to­faceconversationsare________(benefit)tothepromotionofundersta

nding,whichiswhycommunicationmatters.3．IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn'spartyandonthatoccasionhewas________(simple)brilliant.4．Recycledwaterisprobably

much________(pure)thananythingmostlivingCalifornianshavedrunkpreviously.5．Theyarelikelytorespond________(positive)

tothepresident'srequestforaid.6．Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillin

gtoexpressherself.7．Hopeisagoodthing,maybethe________(good)ofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.8．Ireadsomechaptersf

romHarryPottertomyboredand________(noise)children.9．Theroadhasseenmanytrafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbe

carefulwhendrivingalongtheroad,______(particular)onrainydays.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文180词★★☆☆☆Theelderlyresidents(居民)incareho

mesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonel

inessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereport

edareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80­year­oldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“IusedtokeephenswhenI

wasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehenso

utanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseetheh

ensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlype

oplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60Penf

oldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembark__ontheproject,said：“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreatives

essions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways，said：“Wearehappytobetak

ingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1．Whatisthepurposeof

theproject?A．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B．Toprovidepart­timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch

.D．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.2．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachiev

ement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A．Im

prove.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishigh

lyprofitable.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.B2022·山东省一模应用文329词★★☆☆☆Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextrada

y.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn'texactlyaholiday.Instead,it'stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth'sro

tation(旋转)aroundthesun.Accordingtoareport,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355­daycalendar,which

was10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheys

houldbe.Butthatdidn'tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastro

nomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12­month,365­daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself.Caesar'sJuliancalendarincl

udedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth'srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadi

fferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree­quartersoftheirlives?S

omepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo­daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanb

eanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearly

sincehis10­yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidn'tmakeabitof

difference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon'tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLea

pDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.5．WhywasLeapDaycreated?A．Tocreatespecialoccasions.B．TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C．Tokeeppacew

ithsolaryear.D．Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.6．WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbab

ies?A．Itissometimesdelayed.B．Itlastsatleasttwodays.C．Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.D．Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nu

isance”inParagraph4mean?A．Joke.B．Topic.C．Trouble.D．Mistake.8．WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A．Criti

cal.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Cautious.黄金考点语法填空——时态、语态考点20根据上下文时态确定时态考例Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”点拨根据上下文语境可知，此处描

述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时，故填meant。考点21根据时间状语确定时态考例Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.点拨根据时间状语“since2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为t

hecountry，故应填hasgrown。考点22根据语意、主谓关系确定语态考例Theartistwassurehewould________(choose)．点拨句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he

之间是被动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。