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练习10单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1．[2023·陕西西安交大附中检测]YuanLongpinghadtwodreams:toenjoythecoolshadebeneathriceplantstallerthanmen

andtoseehybridricegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethe________(globe)foodshortage.2．[2023·重庆调研]Theworldis________(cu

rrent)tryingtogetbackonitsfeetafterdealingwiththeinfluenceofthecoronaviruspandemic.3．[2023·安徽淮北一模]Thelesson,__

______(main)aimedatyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld,beganwithalivebroadcastthatwasfromtheorbitingChinaSpaceStationonThursdayafternoon.4．[2023·辽宁沈阳质检]

All________(taste)foodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.5．Theyarelikelytorespond________(positive)tothepresident'srequestforaid.6．The

girlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.7．Hop

eisagoodthing,maybethe________(good)ofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.8．IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomybore

dand________(noise)children.9．Theroadhasseenmanytrafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbecarefulwhendrivingalongtheroad,___

___(particular)onrainydays.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·合肥高三质检应用文280词★★☆☆☆Robotsareknownasthefutureoftechnology.Roboticstechnologyhasjustlanded

intheworkplaceandthereisalotofworktodo.Belowwe'lldiscusssomeofthebestandmostadvancedrobotsevermadebyhumans

.AsimoTheprimaryfocusoftherobotistohelppeople.Asimotravelsallaroundtheworld,makingpeopleawarehowrobotscanma

kelifeeasierandhelphumans.Itcandance,runandevenkickasoccerball.TherobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincludingJapanese,Chinesea

ndEnglish.Createdby：Honda(Japan)SophiaItisarealisticexampleofaperfectrobotbecauseithasabout50differentfacialexpressions

justlikehumans.Sophiaisprimarilydesignedforeducation,researchandentertainment.Ittravelsthroughouttheworldexplainingtopeopletheimportanceof

robotsinhumanlife.Createdby：HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)AtlasItsbodyshapeissodynamicthatitcanuseitsallbo

dyskillstomovequicklyandbalanceitselfondiverseterrains(地形).Therobotiscapableofperformingmanydifferenttasksbutsomefavourit

etasksarerunning,jumpingandturningover.ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofsensingbarriersandnegotiatingdiverseterrains.Createdby：BostonDy

namics(UnitedStates)SpotSpotisananimalrobot,orsayadogrobot,becauseitlooksverysimilartoadog.Spotcansearcharoundyouroffice,hom

e,playgroundetc.asanormaldogusuallydoes.Spothassomeoutstandingfunctions.Forexample,itcanmapyourenvironment,sensebarriers,andliftpackages.Createdb

y：BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)1．WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesAsimo?A．Itshighspeed.B．Itsfacialexpressions.C．Itslanguageability.D．Itscommu

nicationskills.2．WhichrobotiscreatedbyChina?A．Asimo.B．Sophia.C．Atlas.D．Spot.3．WhatdoAtlasandSpothaveincommon?A．Theycanchang

etheirbodyshapes.B．Theycancarrysmallpackages.C．Theycanhelpdosomehousework.D．Theycandetectbarriersaround.B2023·全国乙卷记叙文293词★★★☆☆LivinginIowaandtryi

ngtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.Althoughlandscapesi

ntheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomake

someofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10­minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountr

ysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphoto

graphy.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsuns

ets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(

石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy­lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthes

ceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhi

gherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfu

lgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeen

somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.4．Howdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerint

heMidwest?A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographic

alconditions.D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.5．Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtothe

author?A．Propertimemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit.D．Distinctivestyles.6．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfrie

ndstoDevil'sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C．Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterth

anexpected.D．Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.7．HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging.D．Comfortin

g.黄金考点语法填空——时态、语态考点20根据上下文时态确定时态考例Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'

mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”点拨根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时，故填meant。考点21根据时间状语确定时态考例Since2011,thecountry__

______(grow)morecornthanrice.点拨根据时间状语“since2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为thecountry，故应填hasgrown。考点22根据语意、主谓关系确定语态考例Theartistwassurehewould____

____(choose).点拨句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。