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练习10单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1．Intimesofeconomiccrisis,thoughtheyhaveconfidenceintheirinvestments,manyinvesto

rsaremore________(caution)abouttheirinvestmentstrategies.2．Face­to­faceconversationsare________(benefit)tothe

promotionofunderstanding,whichiswhycommunicationmatters.3．IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn'spartyandonthatoccasionhewas________(simple)brilliant.4

．Recycledwaterisprobablymuch________(pure)thananythingmostlivingCalifornianshavedrunkpreviously.5．Theyarelikely

torespond________(positive)tothepresident'srequestforaid.6．Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingac

tiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.7．Hopeisagoodthing,maybethe________(good)ofthings,andnogoodth

ingeverdies.8．IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredand________(noise)children.9．Theroadhasseenmany

trafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbecarefulwhendrivingalongtheroad,______(particular)onrainydays.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文180词★★☆☆☆Theelderl

yresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelone

linessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshaverep

ortedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80­year­oldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“Iusedtokeephenswh

enIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownth

ereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”“It'sgoodtohav

eadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyi

ngthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,

andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60Penf

oldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembark__ontheproject,said：“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.W

earelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways，said：“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproje

ct.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B．T

oprovidepart­timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.2．

HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．S

hehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.4．Whatcanwe

learnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.B2023

·山东省一模应用文329词★★☆☆☆Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwisekno

wnasLeapDay,isn'texactlyaholiday.Instead,it'stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth'srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.Accordingtoare

port,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355­daycalendar,whic

hwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlyw

heretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn'tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesar

consultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12­month,365­daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself.Caesar'sJuliancalendarincl

udedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth'srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.

WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree­quartersoftheirlives?Somepartyon

February28th,whileotherspreferatwo­daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthel

egalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10­yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay

.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidn'tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershave

pushedforcalendarsthatdon'tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethod

tokeepthecalendarontrack.5．WhywasLeapDaycreated?A．Tocreatespecialoccasions.B．TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C．Tokeeppacewithsolaryear.D．Tokeep

trackofalltheseasons.6．WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A．Itissometimesdelayed.B．Itlastsatleasttwodays.C．Ithastobehelde

veryotheryear.D．Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A．Joke.B．Topic.C．Trouble.D．Mistake

.8．WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A．Critical.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Cautious.黄金考点语法填空——时态、语态考点20根据上下文时态确定时态考例Truetoa

gorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”点拨根据上下文语境可知，

此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时，故填meant。考点21根据时间状语确定时态考例Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.点拨根据时间状语“since2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且

主语为thecountry，故应填hasgrown。考点22根据语意、主谓关系确定语态考例Theartistwassurehewould________(choose).点拨句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情

态动词would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。