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郫都区高2019级阶段性检测(二)英语(时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0

.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后

有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchhasthecity'spopulationincreasedsincefi

veyearsago?A.1.5%.B.15%.C.50%.2.Whyisthemansoupset?A.Helosthisnewglasses.B.Hisglassesarebroken.C.Thewomanusedhisglasses.3

.Whatisthemanencouragingthewomantodo?A.Recycle.B.Uselessglass.C.Throwtheglassaway.4.Whatdidthemandowrong?A.Hewasinthewrongoffice.B.He

usedawrongWi-Fipassword.C.Heconnectedtothewrongnetwork.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Awatch.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Theyattendedthesameschoolclass.B.Theyranintoeachotherwhilewalkinghome.C.Theywereonthesameschoolteamlas

tyear.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Neartheman'shouse.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atapool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisKeith?A.Theman'steacher.B.T

heman'sbrother.C.Theman'sclassmate.9.Whendidthespeakersleavecollege?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.10.WhatisdifferentaboutKeith?A

.Hehasnohairnow.B.Hehasshorterhairnow.C.Hehaslongblackhairnow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersc

elebrating?A.Thelastdayofasemester.B.Thehighschoolgraduation.C.Thesuccessofpassingexams.12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Apark.B

.Apond.C.Ashoppingmall.13.Howwillthespeakersgotothecelebratingspot?A.Bybicycle.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisprobablythewom

an'sjob?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Awaitress.C.Achef.15.Whatisthemanaskingforhelpwith?A.Howtomakedifferent

coffeedrinks.B.Whattodowhileservingcustomers.C.Wheretofindnecessaryitemsforwork.16.Whatdothespeakersdefinitelyhavei

ncommon?A.They'veworkedinrestaurantsforalongtime.B.Theygrewupinthesamearea.C.They'reexcitedtoworktogether.17.Howmuchmoneydidthemanexpecttomakep

ernight?A.$80.B.$100.C.$200.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Foodinvestments.B.Acci

dentalinventions.C.Thegreatesteverinventions.19.WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithRuthWakefield?A.Thecookies.B.Themedi

cine.C.Thepotatochips.20.HowdidGeorgeCrumfeelwhenhemadehisinvention?A.Peaceful.B.Happy.C.Angry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15

小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnlinecoursesofferpeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.Try

someoftheHarvardonlinecoursesabouthumanities.ThePathtoHappinessFromConfucianismtoDaoism,thephilosophiesdevelopedovertwothousandyearsagoaream

ongthemostpowerfulinhumanhistory.Thiscoursebringsvoicesfromthepastintomodemcontextstoexplorethepathtoago

odlifetoday.Duration:June16,2021-February1,2022Fees:FreeofchargePace:Self-pacedDifficulty:IntroductoryIntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorldThiscour

seisaboutancientGreecewithitsuniqueplaces,waysoflifeandhistoricalchanges.Wesurveythemostimportantsocialinsti

tutionsandculturaltraditions.Wealsostudyeverydayfeaturessuchasfoodanddress.Duration:June,21-November9,2021Fees:$3400+Pace:Instru

ctor-ledDifficulty:IntroductoryBiotechnologyandtheHumanGoodBiotechnologyoffersexcitingandpromisingprospectsforhealingt

hesickandrelievingthesuffering.Inthiscourseweconsiderpossiblefunctionsbeyondmedicaltreatmentslikemakingpeoplelookyounge

r,performbetterandbecomeperfect.Duration:June21-August6,2021Fees:$3400+Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:Interm

ediateSuperheroesandPowerWhatmakessuperheroespopular?Howcantheyhelpusthinkaboutsuperpowers?Inthiscour

se,weexplorethosequestionsinMarvelandDCfavorites(especiallytheX-Men)aswellasindependentcomicsnovels.Dur

ation:June22-August6,2021Fees:$3400+Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:Intermediate21.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeinDecember

,2021?A.ThePathtoHappiness.B.IntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorld.C.BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood.D.SuperheroesandPo

wer.22.WhatdoesBiotechnologyandtheHumanGooddealwith?A.Powersofsuperheroes.B.Waystoincreasehappiness.C.Moreusesofbiotech.D.Clinicalpracticesofb

iotech.23.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamelevel.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyareinstructo

r-led.D.Theybelongtothesamesubject.BAbooks-for-foodprograminGuatemalaishelpingfeedneedychildrenashungerratesriseduringthep

andemic(疫情).Itisrunbyalocalnonprofitorganizationthataimstofeednearly400children.Theprogramissimple.Peoplechooseabooktheywant

fromalistofdonatedtitles,andinreturngivebagsofIncaparina,ahigh-proteindrinkmix.BonifazDiazworksfortheprogram.Bybringingtheb

ooks-for-foodprogramdirectlytopeople'shomes,Diazmakessuredonationskeepflowing.Hehastraveledmorethan2,000kilometersonhisbicy

cle,deliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenonprofitgroup32Volcanoes.Diazsometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarr

yupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastraveledasfaras60kilometersforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlands,whereroadconditionsarepoor.

Nearlyayearintothebooks-for-foodprogram,twomorecyclistshavejoinedDiazanddonationskeepflowingin.AnaCastilloisa29-y

ear-oldhighschoolteacherwhorecentlyreceivedthesociologybookfromDiaz.Shedonatestotheprogramoften.The1.8kilogramsofIncaparinasheprov

idedwillhelponefamilyeatforamonth.CastillolooksforwardtochoosingherbooksfromthetitlesDiazpostsonsocialmedia.Shealsolovesthefeelingofa"gro

wingcircle"ofgivingandreceiving."Youmightnotgettothoseplaces,butyourhelpcan,"shesays.Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsth

ungeraslongastheneedexists.Hehasfacedhisowneconomicdifficultiessincethetheatercompanyheco-foundedclosedlastspring.Butt

heprogramhaskepthimactive."It'sanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit."Diazsaid.24.Whatisthepurposeo

ftheprogram?A.Toservethereaders.B.ToproduceIncaparina.C.Toofferpoorchildrenfood.D.Tofightthepandemic.25.WhatdidD

iazdofortheprogram?A.Hesetupasocialmedia.B.Hemadedonationsfrequently.C.Herentedacarttocarrygoods.D.Hetraveledtodeliverbooksandfood

.26.Howistheprogramgoingnow?A.Morepeopleareinvolvedinit.B.Onlytwocyclistsworkforit.C.Over400adultsben

efitfromit.D.Financialdifficultiesputittoanend.27.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Indifferent.B.Suppor

tive.C.Tolerant.D.UnwillingCAnewstudyhasfoundthatanimalsplaydeadforlongperiodsoftimeinordertoescapecapturefromt

heirpredators.Howlongtheyaremotionlessdependsonthecircumstances,buttheycanwaitouttheirpredatorsforquitealongtimewhentheirlives

areindanger.Animalsstaystilltoavoidcapturefordifferentlengthsoftime."Mostinterestingly,CharlesDarwinrecordedabeetlethatremainedmotionlessfor23

minutes.Antlions,ourfavoritestudycreatureinthisregard,setarecordof61minutes,"saysleadauthorNigelR.Fra

nksfromtheUniversityofBristol.Antlionsaremembersofalargegroupofinsects.Antlionlarvae(幼虫)digpitsinloosesoilandthenaggressi

velyattackantsandothersmallinsectsthatfallintothesandypits.Inanotherstudy,researchersdugsandpitstounderstandthephysicsofhowantli

onlarvaebuildtheirpits.Aspartoftheirresearch,theyneededtoweightheindividuallarvae.Whentheyputthemontothemicrobalancescaletoweighthe

m,theynoticedthatthelarvaeremainedmotionlessforlongperiodsoftime."Thismadeit'apieceofcake'toweighthembutitarousedres

earchers'curiosity,'Whatonearthweretheyplayingat?'"Frankssays.Theresearchersfoundthattheamountoftimetheantlionsremainedstationaryafterbeingdist

urbedwasunpredictableandwasoftenquitelengthy.Inresearchingotheranimals,theyfoundthathowlongtheywaittomo

veagaincandependonfactorssuchashungerandtemperature,butitalwaysvaries.Thisunpredictabilityisabsolutelyc

rucialfortheirsurvival,Frankssays.Forexample,ifabirdvisitstheseantlionpitsandthelarvae"playdead",thebirdswillflyarou

ndtheantlionstoseeiftheymove."Imagineifantlionsalwaysremainedimmobilefor5minutes.Insuchacase,thepredatorco

uldlookforalternateprey(猎物)andthenreturntoitsoriginalonewhenthetimeisup,"hesays."Ifthathappened,itwouldbeashortlifeforthepredictableantlion."Butbe

causethetimeisunpredictable,thebirdsleaveandgofindsomethingelsetoeat.Thepredatorsturntheirattentionfromtheunmovingpreythatnolongercatchest

heireyetosomethingnearbythatisabetteralternative.28.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.Animals'huntingskills.B.Animals'li

vingconditions.C.Animals'self-protectingbehavior.D.Animals'meansofcommunication.29.Whydidtheauthormentionanotherresearchinpar

agraph3?A.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Tooffersupportingdataforthediscovery.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthetwostudies.D.Toprovidesomebac

kgroundinformationonthestudy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stationary"probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Unmoving.B.Alarmed.C.Energ

etic.D.Motional.31.Howdoantlionstakeadvantageofplayingdeadaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byscaringawaypredators.B.Bydistractingp

redators'attention.C.Bystayingstillforanuncertainamountoftime.D.Bywaitingforpredatorstobeeaten.DThereissomethin

gtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtoth

erichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparti

cularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisthatweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpres

suretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscovert

hepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakentheirs

enseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetne

ssoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusionofothersc

anholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnecti

ons.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspectiveintospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoeta

ndPhilosopher,isasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Le

tyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdi

scoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsowriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.Fascinatedbythestructuralbeau

tyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,

butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinalla

spectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyou

rstoexploreandenjoy.32.Tobecomeaspecialist,youmayhaveto.A.narrowyourrangeofknowledgeB.getpushedbythesurroundingsC.k

nowalotmoreaboutsocietyD.bedevotedtoaspecialjob33.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.A.isapurespecialistinme

dicineB.isgiftedinpoetryandphilosophyC.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork34.Whatdoestheauth

orintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Chinesecultureisappealingtopeopleworldwide.B.Onepassionaloneisnotenoughtoensuresuccess.C.In-depthexploration

canmakediscoveriespossible.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthep

assage?A.TurnaGeneralistIntoaSpecialistB.BeMoreofaGeneralistThanaSpecialistC.WaystoBecomeaGeneralistD.

SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisgoodfory

ou.Studiesshowthatitcanpreventmanymajorhealthconditions,includingcognitivedecline,diabetes,certaincancersandmore.36"Ourliv

esarecompletelyfull.Wemayhavechildren,agingparents,jobs,partners,andcommunity,"saysBarbaraHannahGrufferman,

authorofTheBestofEverythingAfter50.Ifyoudon'thavearegularexerciseplan,don'tworry!Therearesimplethingsyoucandotogetmoreexercis

e,nogymmembershiporhoursofcommitmentrequired.Walk-andmakeitcountEvenifyou'renotinshape,youcanlikelywalk.Andthat'sgoodnews,becausemanystudiesillustra

tethatit'soneofthebestthingswecandoforourbodies.Gruffermansuggestsgettingapedometer(计步器),whetherit'sasi

mplemechanicalone,oraFitBitorJawbone.37Andthen,startwalkingfasterandlonger-mostexpertsrecommendwalking10,000ste

psaday.ReducesittingYou'veprobablyheard,"sittingisthenewsmoking."Well,thismeansthatloadsofresearchhasshownthatsittingforextendedperiodsoftimecanh

aveserioushealthconsequencesthatrangefromobesitytodiabetesandmore.38It'salsoessentialtotakebreaksfrom

yoursit-downdesk.RunifyoucanItmightseemoutofreach,butifyoucanaddsomelightrunningintoyourdailywalk,you'l

lbebetterforit.Runningcanmakeyouhappier,strengthenyourjoints,improvehearthealth,andimproveyourmemory!39Then,goforlongerdistancesgradually.M

akeitahabitTotrulymakeexerciseapartofyourlifeyou'llneedtomakeitahabit."Thegoodnewsisthatit'snevertoolatet

ostart,"saysGrufferman.40A.Trackyourstepsbecauseit'sverymotivating.B.Butfindingtimetogetmoreexercisecanbechalle

nging.C.Makesureyouaremoreactiveandhaveamoreenjoyablelife.D.Expertssuggestusingastandingdeskatleastsomeofthetime.E.Likebru

shingyourteeth,youhavetobuildexerciseintoyourlife.F.Someexpertssuggestalternatingjoggingandwalkingtogetstarted.G.Gettherecommendedamountofexercis

eforyouragetogetthemostbenefit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)MychildrenandIwereplayinginouryard.Theballwewereplayingwithaccidentally41.Wewouldrunouttogetitfirstunder42circumstanc

es.Butitisn'taftertheoutbreakofaseriousinfectious(传染的)disease.43,thecountrywasputunderstrictlockdownandthephysical44be

cameadangerousthing.Consideringpeoplewalkingby,Iwentinsidetogetamaskandglovestotakea45outside,butbeforeIcouldgoout,anoldman46

theball.Justasmykidsbeganrunningtogetit,I47them.Ithankedhimandaskedhimtojust48itthroughthegate.Thekidstoldmethatthe

manshowedclear49atmybehavior.Iremindedthemwhymybehaviorwas50.AsmuchasIwanttoensuremykidsto51themselvesandothers,thisforcedmeto52howIcand

osowithoutunconsciouslyteachingthemtotreatpeopleas53.Thankfully,mychildrenfeelsafeandloved54themanyneighborsinourcom

munitythathavebeeninvolvedinraisingthem,55theirvaluesandsenseofself.Despitehavingtostayhome,wehaven'tbeen56.For

example,wehavewokenuptofindfoodatthegate57byfriends.Ourkidsleftourextrafruitsoutsideforpeopletotake.It'snot58a

kindact.It'stheirwayofcreatingnew59inthisspecialperiod.Yes,sometimesweneedtobe60aboutgettingbackaball,butit'svitaltoconnectwithpeople.41.A.pas

sedbyB.disappearedC.flewoutD.stuck42.A.normalB.complexC.familiarD.certain43.A.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Directly44.A.constitutionB.conflictC.c

onditionD.connection45.A.chanceB.stepC.breakD.glance46.A.gavebackB.pickedupC.threwawayD.tookout47.A.educatedB.punishedC.

overlookedD.stopped48.A.liftB.carryC.castD.pull49.A.puzzlementB.regretC.displeasureD.shame50.A.necessaryB.positiveC.sincereD.common51.A.ba

lanceB.protectC.comfortD.respect52.A.reflectB.assumeC.recognizeD.explain53.A.burdenB.challengeC.modelD.threat54.A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.butfo

rD.apartfrom55.A.testingB.shapingC.sharingD.considering56.A.annoyedB.impatientC.aloneD.bored57.A.soldB

.promotedC.abandonedD.delivered58.A.evenB.justC.everD.already59.A.projectsB.habitsC.livesD.bonds60.A.anxiousB.courageousC.cautiousD.curious第I

I卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。UptoJune23rd,2020,55BeiDousatellites61(send)up,meaningthecomplet

ionofChina'sself-developedBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).BDSappearslater62America'sGPS,Russia'sGLONASSandEU'sGalileo,bu

titcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefourth63(globe)navigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpe

rsonnelandtechnicians.Originally64(plan)inthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina'sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSinte

rmsofthe65(accurate)ofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsina

reas66conventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.67anefforttoimprovethequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphon

es,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS'ssignals,andso68(be)everyChinesebrand.TheconstructionofcompleteBDSis

ahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan69(easy)payoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS'sgreatcontributionto70(promote)theworld

'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasthepeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld'sattention.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1

分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改

：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFridaymorning,hardlyhadIreachedschoo

lwhilemyattentionwascaughtbyabigposteronthenoticeboard,sayingthatitwouldbetheWorldEarthDayinafewofdays.Respondingactivetothis,myclassmatessettoworkim

mediately.Intheafternoon,webroughttoschoolwhattheythoughttobeoflittlevalue.Usescissorsandpaste,wemadesho

ppingbagandartworksoutofthem.Afterschool,wewenttothelocalcommunityandlaunchedacampaign,givingupwhatwehadmadeandcallingonpeopletomakeb

estofwhattheythoughttobeuseless.Meanwhile,weholdalectureinthecommunitytoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.Wehadabusybut

meaningtime.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Lucy打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.简要介绍中医(TCM/TraditionalCh

ineseMedicine)；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100字左右2.文中不得透漏个人信息和学校名称。DearLucy,YoursLiHua