【文档说明】安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题含解析.docx，共(21)页，42.789 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5d33c5b901622b35abbe2d8b389a794c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

宿州市十三所重点中学2020—2021学年度第二学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷考试时间为120分钟，共150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Content.B.Excited.C.Unsatisfied2.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Herkeyismi

ssing.B.Hercarisdamaged.C.Shedoesn’twanttogoout.3.Wherearethespeakersgettingoff?A.Attheschool.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthebookstore.4.Whenwillthefilmpro

bablystart?A.At12:00.B.At10:50.C.At11:15.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Studywithhim.B.Lendhimhernoteboo

k.C.Helphimlearnwell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip?A.Disappointing.B.Dangerous.C.Amazing

.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanshouldhavegonehiking.B.Thewomanshouldhavetriedthedogsled.C.Thewomanshouldhaveclimbedmountains.听第7段材料，回

答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanlike?A.Oilpaintings.B.Watercolorpaintings.C.Inkpaintings.9.Whatareth

espeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theiruniversityclasses.B.Afamouspainting.C.Hobbies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whata

rethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingaclass.B.Talkingaboutmusic.C.Playingtheviolin.11.WhatmistakedoesAnnamake?A.Theproblempeopleinvolve

din.B.Theperformanceofplayingtheviolin.C.Thetopicofthereport.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.B.Sheisactiveinclass.C.Sheislate

fortheclass.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Gototheconcert.B.Restinherdorm.C.Markthepapers.14.WhydidthewomanoffertohelpM

athers?A.Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.B.Toproveherselftoberesponsible.C.Toearnmoneyforfurthereducation.15.Whenwillthemantellthewomanaboutth

econcert?A.NextTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.ThisSaturday.16.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Abandmember听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanygroupwork

shopsareintroduced?A.Four.B.FiveC.Six.18.Whatdotheseworkshopshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreetoallenrolledstudents.B.Theydealwiththesametopic.C.Theyalllas

tforthreehours.19.Whichworkshopisheldlaterintheyear?.A.TheAnxietyworkshop.BTheCommunicatingworkshop.C.TheAdjustingworkshop.20.WhoistheMotivatio

nworkshopintendedfor?A.Theforeignstudents.B.Thefirst-yearstudents.C.Theresearchstudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsmanyareashaveencouragedpeopletostayputduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,itwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldgotothecinematoen

joyawonderfulmovie,wearingamask.Hereisabrieflineupofthelatestfilmstosharewithyou.DetectiveChinatownⅢFollowingtheiradventuresinBangko

kandNewYorkinthefirsttwomovies,theamateurdetectiveduoportrayedbyWangBaoqiangandLiuHaorantravelstoTokyoastheytryto

solveamurdermystery,whichcouldearnthemahugebonus.Hi,Mom!AsthedirectorialdebutofcomedyactressJiaLing,thefilmreflects

onhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.Interestingly,shefictionalizestime-

travelstorytodepicthermother’slovestorysetin1981.AWriter'sOdysseyAsthelatestfilmdirectedbyLuYang,bestknownfortheBroth

erhoodofBladesfranchise,thefilmishighlyanticipated.Thefantasytalecentersonanovelistamazedtofindthatthefictionalworldunderhispenissurprisinglyi

nfluencingtherealworld.TheYin-YangMasterAdaptedfromthemobilegameOnmyoji,thefilmcentersontheYin-YangmasterQingming,ageniuswizardwholivesin

afictionalworldwheremonstersandhumanbeingscoexist.Mostmonstersfromthetrailersappearcuteandchubby,makingthefilmmoreappealingtofamilies.1.Inthefilm-D

etectiveChinatownⅢ,theamateurdetectivestravelto________tosolveamurdermystery.A.BangkokB.TokyoC.NewYorkD.Toronto2.Whichmov

ieisdirectedbyacomedyactress?A.DetectiveChinatownIIIB.Hi,Mom!C.AWriter’sOdysseyD.TheYin-YangMaster3.Theauthorwritesth

epassageto_________.A.showtheprosperityoftheChinesefilmindustryB.makeacomparisonofthelatestmoviesC.introdu

cesomelatestmoviestochoosefromduringtheSpringFestivalholidayD.makecommentsonthelatestmovies【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合春节期间观看的影片。【1题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段“FollowingtheiradventuresinBangkokandNewYorkinthefirsttwomovies,theamateurdetectiveduoportrayedbyWangBaoqiangandLiuHaorantravelstoTokyoa

stheytrytosolveamurdermystery,whichcouldearnthemahugebonus.(在前两部电影中，王宝强和刘浩然饰演的业余侦探组合在曼谷和纽约冒险之后，他们前往东京，试图解

开一起谋杀案的谜团，这可以为他们赢得巨额奖金)”可知，在电影《唐人街侦探Ⅲ》中，业余侦探组合前往东京解决一个谋杀谜案。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AsthedirectorialdebutofcomedyactressJiaLing,thefilm

reflectsonhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.(作为喜剧演员贾玲的导演处女作，影片寄托了她对已故母亲李焕英的思念，李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的

艺术梦想)”可知，电影《你好，李焕英》是女喜剧演员贾玲导演的电影。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“AsmanyareashaveencouragedpeopletostayputduringtheSpringFestivalholi

day,itwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldgotothecinematoenjoyawonderfulmovie,wearingamask.Hereisabrieflineupofthelatestfilmstosharewithyou.(由于许多地区鼓励人们在春节假期

期间呆在家里，如果你能戴着口罩去电影院欣赏一场精彩的电影将是一个很棒的主意。以下是最新电影的简介，与大家分享)”可知，本文介绍了四部适合春节期间观看的电影。由此可知，作者通过这篇文章主要是给我们介绍几部适合春节期间观看的影片。故选C。BOnTuesday,GuinnessWorldRecor

dsannouncedthroughitsofficialmicroblogaccountthatlivestreamingstarLiZiqihad,with14.1millionfollowers,b

eatenherownearlierrecordasthepersonwiththemostfollowersontheChineseYouTubechannel.OnJuly16,shehad11.4mill

ionfollowers,alsoarecord.Sheattractedsomanyfollowersinjustfouryears,sincedebutingontheplatformwithherfirstshortvideo,titledMakingadressofgrapesk

ins,in2017.Init,Lishowedhowshekepttheskinsofgrapeaftereatingthefruit,boiledtheminwaterandusedtheemergingpurpledyetoc

olordress.ThoughshefeaturesonYouTube’sChinesechannel,herappealknowsnoboundaries,withviewersaroundthewo

rldcommentingfavorablyunderhervideos.What’sthesecretbehindLi’smassappeal?Theanswerseemsobviousafterwatchinghervideos.In

steadofpreaching（说教）toheraudiences,Litellsherstoryasitis,like,say,aboutgrowingbeans,harvestingthem,grindingthemintopowderandfermentingittomake

beansauceinthetraditionalChineseway.ThatwayshealsoendsuppromotingtraditionalChineseculturebeforeaglobalaudience.However

,whatshepromotesisoftenalegacy（传统）ofthepastChinaisnolongerhowshedepictsitinhervideos.Chinesefarmersnowharvestcropswithma

chines,notwithhands,andhavelongbeencookingwithnaturalgas,insteadofusingwood.AlltheprogressthattechnologycanbringhasreachedChina.Itistimeformore

ChineseindividualsandmediatodrawafullerportraitofmodernChinabeforetheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Lihasthe

mostfollowersintheworld.B.Lidefeatedalivestreamingstar,becomingthepersonwiththemostfollowers.C.Lihad14.1millionfoll

owersonJuly16.D.LiisalivestreamingstarwiththemostfollowersontheChineseYouTube.5.WhichoneofthefollowingprocessesisNOTincl

udedinherfirstshortvideo?A.boilingtheskinsofgrapeinwaterB.keepingtheskinsofgrapeC.storingtheskinsofgrapeinacontainerforaweekD.usingtheemer

gingpurpledyetocoloradress6.What’sthesecretbehindLi’smassappeal?A.herstyleandcontentB.herbeautyandkindnessC.herimaginationandcreativityD.herdi

ligenceandpersistence7.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorappealsusto__________.A.followLitobealivestrea

mingstarB.presentanall-roundmodernChinabeforetheworldC.promoteourancienttraditionalcraftsandcultureD.studyhardtocontri

butetotheconstructionofourmotherland【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了本周二，吉尼斯世界纪录在其官方微博上宣布，直播明星李子柒拥有1410万粉丝，打破了她之前创下的中国YouTube频道粉丝数最多的纪录。【4题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OnTuesday,GuinnessWorldRecordsannouncedthroughitsofficialmicroblogaccountthatlivestreamingstarLiZiqihad,wi

th14.1millionfollowers,beatenherownearlierrecordasthepersonwiththemostfollowersontheChineseYouTubechannel.（本周二，吉尼斯世界纪录在其

官方微博上宣布，直播明星李子柒拥有1410万粉丝，打破了她之前创下的中国YouTube频道粉丝数最多的纪录。）”可知，李子柒是中国YouTube上拥有最多粉丝的直播明星。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sheattractedsomanyfollowersinjustf

ouryears,sincedebutingontheplatformwithherfirstshortvideo,titledMakingadressofgrapeskins,in2017.Init,Lishowedhowshekepttheskinsofgrapeaftereatingt

hefruit,boiledtheminwaterandusedtheemergingpurpledyetocolordress.（2017年，她在微博上发布了第一个名为《用葡萄皮做裙子》的短视频，短短4年时间，她就吸引了众多粉丝。在视频中，李展示了她是如何

在吃完葡萄后保留葡萄皮，把它们放在水中煮，并使用新出现的紫色染料给衣服上色。）”可知，葡萄皮在容器中保存一个星期不包括在她的第一个短视频中。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What’sthesecretbehindLi’smassappea

l?Theanswerseemsobviousafterwatchinghervideos.Insteadofpreachingtoheraudiences,Litellsherstoryasitis,like,say,a

boutgrowingbeans,harvestingthem,grindingthemintopowderandfermentingittomakebeansauceinthetraditionalChineseway.Thatwayshealsoendsuppromotingtradition

alChineseculturebeforeaglobalaudience.（李子柒如此受欢迎的秘诀是什么?看了她的视频后，答案似乎显而易见。她没有向观众说教，而是按照中国传统的方式讲述自己的故事，比如种植豆子、收获豆子、将豆子磨成粉、发酵制成豆瓣

酱。这样一来，她也将在全球观众面前推广中国传统文化。）可推知，她成功的秘诀是她的风格和内容。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However,whatshepromotesisoftenalegacyofthepastChin

aisnolongerhowshedepictsitinhervideos.Chinesefarmersnowharvestcropswithmachines,notwithhands,andhavelongbeencookingwithnaturalgas,in

steadofusingwood.（然而，她宣传的往往是过去中国的遗产，而不再是她在视频中描述的那样。中国农民现在用机器收割庄稼，而不是用手，而且长期以来一直用天然气做饭，而不是用木材。）”和最后一段“Alltheprogressthattechn

ologycanbringhasreachedChina.ItistimeformoreChineseindividualsandmediatodrawafullerportraitofmodernChinabeforethewo

rld.（技术所能带来的所有进步都已经到达了中国。是时候让更多的中国个人和媒体向世界全面描绘现代中国了。）”可知，作者在最后一段呼吁我们向世界展示一个全面的现代化中国。故选B。CStarman,thedummy(仿真人)ridingacherry-redT

eslaRoadster(特斯拉敞篷车)throughspace,hasmadehisclosestapproachevertoMars.TheelectricroadsteranditspassengerwereattachedtothetopofaFalconHea

vyrocketduringtheSpaceXrocket’sfirsttestlaunchon6February2018.Twoyearslater,theFalconHeavyrocketandthevehicleatitstiparemakingtheirsecondtripa

roundtheSun.Mr.McDowell,aHarvardastrophysicist,foundthatStarmanpassed7.4millionkilometresfromMarsat06:25GM

T7October,2020.TheclosestrecentapproachbetweentheEarthandMarswas56millionkilometresin2003,thoughtheplanetsareoftenhun

dredsofmillionsofmilesapartdependingonwheretheyareintheirorbits.NoonecanseetheFalconHeavyrocketatitscurrentdistance,

butorbitsoverperiodsofafewyearsarefairlystraightforwardtopredict,andMr.MeDowelluseddataabouthowtherocket

wasmovingwhenitlefttheEarth’sgravitybehindtolocateitsrecentmovementsexactly.LasttimeStarmancircledtheSun,MeDowellsaid,itcros

sedMars’orbitwhiletheRedPlanetwasquitefaraway.Butthistimethecrossinglinedupwithafairlycloseapproach,thoug

hstillnotcloseenoughtofeelastrongtugfromMars.Atthispointintime,ifyouwereabletogolookattheRoadster,itwouldprobablylookprettydifferent.Thestrong

solarradiationenvironmentbetweentheplanetswouldprobablyhavedestroyedalltheexposedorganicmaterials.WithouttheEarth’satmosphericandmagn

etic(磁场的)protection,eventheplasticsandcarbon-fibrematerialswouldstarttobreakup.Overthecourseofdecadesorcenturies,thecarwillendupwithitsaluminium(

铝)frameandhardglassparts----that’sassumingthatnoneofthemgetdestroyedinimpactswithpassingspacerocks.8.Whatcanweinfer

fromthefirstparagraph?A.StarmanhassetoutonitssecondtriparoundtheSun.B.Starmanhastravelled7.4millionkilometre

safterlaunch.C.StarmanisnowcirclingaroundtheEarthinitsorbit.D.StarmanstillhasalongwaytogobeforegettingtoMars.9.Howdi

dMeDowellmanagetolocateStarman?A.BykeepingStarmanundervisualobservation.B.Bypredictingitsfutureorbitaroundtheearth.CB

yanalyzingdataabouttherocket’smovement.D.ByseekingprofessionalhelpfromSpaceX.10.Theunderlinedword“tug”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.pressureB.driveC.resistanceD.pull11.WhatwillhappentoStarmanindecadesorcenturies?A.Bereducedtoitsframeandglass.B.CrashontoMars.C.Returnto

SpaceXontheearth.D.Berecoveredduringitsnextspacemission.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了Starman和座驾特斯拉Roadste

r接近了火星。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Starman,thedummy(仿真人)ridingacherry-redTeslaRoadster(特斯拉敞篷车)throughspace,hasmadehisclosestapproach

evertoMars.TheelectricroadsteranditspassengerwereattachedtothetopofaFalconHeavyrocketduringtheSpaceXrocke

t’sfirsttestlaunchon6February2018.(仿真人Starman，乘坐樱桃红的TeslaRoadster，穿越太空，已经离火星最近。在太空五号火箭首次于2018年2月发射时，该电动敞篷车和它的乘客被附在猎鹰重型火箭的顶

部)”和“theFalconHeavyrocketandthevehicleatitstiparemakingtheirsecondtriparoundtheSun.(猎鹰重型火箭和其顶端的车辆正在进行第二次绕太阳飞行)”可推断，Starman已经开始了它的第二次

绕太阳飞行。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mr.McDowelluseddataabouthowtherocketwasmovingwhenitlefttheEarth’sgravitybehin

dtolocateitsrecentmovementsexactly.(麦克道尔利用火箭脱离地球引力时的运动数据来准确定位它最近的运动。)”可知，麦克道尔是通过分析火箭运行的数据成功定位Starman的。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Bu

tthistimethecrossinglinedupwithafairlycloseapproach,thoughstillnotcloseenoughtofeelastrongtugfromMars

”（这次的穿越与相当近距离的接近是一致的，但距离还不够近，不足以感受到来自火星的强烈tug）可知，这一次，交叉点相当近，然而仍旧不够近，因此推断感觉不到来自火星的引力，故划线词意为“拉力”，与pull意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Overthec

ourseofdecadesorcenturies,thecarwillendupwithitsaluminium(铝)frameandhardglassparts----that’sassumingthatnoneofthemgetdestroyedinimpactswithpassingsp

acerocks.(在几十年或几个世纪，这辆车最终成为铝框架和硬玻璃部件——假设它们没有在通过太空岩石时被破坏)”可知，几十年或几个世纪以后，Starman很可能最多只剩下框架和玻璃了。故选A。DSocialmediaistakingoverourliv

es:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanin

dustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyoftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,itsreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themed

ianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,

000amonth---$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-secon

dvideo.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”,italsopromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTi

kTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalinfluencedbywhattheyar

ewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingcons

ideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’recon

stantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondv

ideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffect

ourindividualworkethics（伦理）.Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingp

aidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc.,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemone

yfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegrea

tifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifit’sonlyonline.”12.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.socialnetworkingB.stayingconnectedtotheInternet.C.ajobofferedbyTikT

ok.D.makingmoneyonsocialmedia.13.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.B.Theyareforcedtopayforce

rtainservices.C.TheyarelikelytodevelopfalsevaluesDTheymayabandonothersocialmedia14.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer’scomments?A.Yo

ungTiKTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.B.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.C.Itis

bettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.15.Whichofthefol

lowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AJobVsAnEntertainmentB.JoinYoungTikTokersC.TikTok---AMineofMoneyD.SayNo

toTiKTok【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以后的生活中造成问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“Thesesocialm

ediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyoftheirposts.（这

些社交媒体平台已经从一种与行业保持联系的方式转变为一种甚至孩子们都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业。）”可推测，this指代的是“在社交媒体上赚钱”这件事。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueint

owhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.（他们会把一种错误的自我价值观念强加到他们所崇拜的人以及他们所代表的东西上:金钱、名誉、被认为具有传统

吸引力。）”可知，Tiktok会让孩子们形成错误的价值观。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.（如果使用得当，TikTok会很棒。）”可推知，RichardColyer认为如果青少

年明智地使用Tiktok，它可以产生积极地影响。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereeven

kidscanmakemoneyoftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,itsreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.（这些社交媒

体平台已经从一种与行业保持联系的方式转变为一种甚至孩子们都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它实际上充满了隐藏的虚假现实。）”和文章第四段“Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjob

sandaren’tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?（那些因为工作而错过生日和家庭假期、收入不及TikTokers的人怎么办?）”可知，文章主要讨论了工作与娱乐地抉择问题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopenst

hedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction.____16____Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbeare

sultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.____17____Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Findgratitudeindi

fficulty.____18____Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife:thedeath,disease,orfailure.Thetruthisthatnoonei

sexempt（获豁免的）fromthesufferings.However,goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Countyourblessin

gs.Anewday,awarmbed,auniquepersonality,oraspecialtalent.____19____Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberin

gthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.____20____Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehavei

nadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartofthe

solutiontotaketheirplace.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.

A.Openyoureyestothosewithless.B.Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.C.Ignorewhatyoudon’thave.D.Wec

anlearnhowtobegrateful.E.Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F.It’seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G.

Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何在生活中做到心存感激给出了一些建议。【16题详解】主题段指出心存感激的重要性，前句“Butweliveina

culturethatproducesdissatisfaction.”（我们生活在一个强调不满足的世界里。）下文则开始具体给出一些心怀感激的方法，G选项“我们如何在一个要破坏感激的世界里找到感激呢”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】本段的主题句“Inte

ntionallychooseit”（有意地选择感激。）前句“Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.”（感激不会是下一次赢利、成功和成就的结果。），B选

项“感激就存在于当下、在你的心里”承接上文，符合段落主题。故选B项。【18题详解】本段的主题句“Findgratitudeindifficulty.”（在苦难中寻求感激。）F选项“当事情进展顺利时表达感激很容易”与后句“Buti

tcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife:thedeath,disease,orfailure.”（在遭遇到生活的磨难时则会变得很难，）句意上承接得比较自然、通顺。故选F项。【19题详解】本段的

主题句“Countyourblessings.”（数算上天的赐福。）前句“Anewday,awarmbed,auniquepersonality,oraspecialtalent.”列举了一些可以感激的对象，E选项“你的生活中已经有很多美好的东西了”承接上

文，符合主题。故选E项。【20题详解】第四段缺少主题句，本段主要讲述了世界上还有很多人生活得很艰难，想到他们时我们应该为此感到满足和感激。A选项“看看那些并不富足的人们”符合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完

形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritinganemotion

alletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox....I____21____.Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasens

eof____22____andinsecurity.TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin____23____viaFacebookcomments.Forweeks,herFacebookpa

gehad____24____metolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteereffortsweren’thuge.____25____,shewasdoingsmall,localgo

oddeeds.Gradually,shemademe____26____myoutlookontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample____27____influencedmylife.Icouldha

veeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup____28____theletter.ButnowhereIwas,stand

ingbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?Itsuddenly____29____methatIwasafraidofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstra

nge_____30_____itwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemy_____31_____wastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelope

inthemailbox_____32_____.Weekslaterreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewas_____33_____atoughtimeandmynote_____34_____theworldtoher.

Shesaidshehadnoideashewasmakingsucha_____35_____toothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappierbuther_____36__

___toitbrightenedmyworldandincreasedmylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwasso_____37_____thatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonh

erthatIdecidedtowritea(n)_____38_____lettertosomeoneeachmonth.I’mmorelikelyto_____39_____thegoodnessinothersandamsubseq

uentlymorethankfulforthis_____40_____lifeI’mliving.21.A.advancedB.frozeC.progressedD.declined22.A.honorB.achievementC.responsibil

ityD.fear23.A.mindB.sightC.contactD.order24.A.ensuredB.inspiredC.requiredD.allowed25.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Ins

teadD.Meanwhile26.A.controlB.changeC.abandonD.accomplish27.A.flexiblyB.negativelyC.frequentlyD.positively28.A.checkingB.receivingC.handwritingD.read

ing29.A.struckB.confusedC.remindedD.shocked30.A.becauseB.whileC.untilD.although31.A.discoveryB.excuseC.messageD.consideration32.A.o

ccasionallyB.fundamentallyC.constantlyD.eventually33.A.goingthroughB.focusingonC.accountingforD.turningov

er34.A.recommendedB.meantC.offeredD.expressed35.A.conclusionB.decisionC.fortuneD.difference36.A.responseB.accessC.solutionD.devotion37.A

.exhaustedB.discouragedC.excitedD.alarmed38.A.congratulationB.apologyC.comfortD.gratitude39.A.handoutB.seekoutC.carryoutD.putout40.A.beauti

fulB.changeableC.complexD.painful【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A【

解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给曾经帮助过自己的老师写感谢信，让正在经历磨难的老师感到高兴，作者由此感悟到应该去寻找他人的有点，并且更加感激当下的美好生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的办公桌前坐下，开始写一封充满感情的感谢信，但是当真正要把信投进邮箱时....我停了

下来了。A.advanced提前，进步；B.froze冻结；C.progressed进展，进步；D.declined下降。根据“Icouldn’tdoit.”可知，作者在要把信投进邮箱时停了下来。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种恐惧和不安全感。A.honor荣誉

；B.achievement成就；C.responsibility责任；D.fear害怕。根据“insecurity.”可知，空处所填词的感情色彩是和“不安全感”差不多的词，fear（害怕）符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写

给一位老教师的，我通过Facebook的评论与他保持联系。A.mind头脑，思想；B.sight视力；C.contact接触；D.order命令。根据“viaFacebookcomments”可知，作者和老师一直通过Facebook上面的评论保持联系。

keepincontact为固定短语，意为“保持联系”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，她的Facebook页面一直激励着我去改变我的生活。A.ensured确保；B.inspired激励，鼓舞；C.required要求；D.allowed允许。根据

“herexample____7____influencedmylife.”可知，她的榜样对作者的生活产生了影响，说明她鼓励了作者过不一样的生活。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在当地做一些的小善事。A.Therefore因此

；B.However然而；C.Instead代替，相反；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据“Hervolunteereffortsweren’thuge.”可知，她的志愿行为也不是多么大，相反，只是很小的善意行为。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她让我改变了对世界的看法

，出于某种原因，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何积极地影响了我的生活。A.control控制；B.change变化；C.abandon抛弃；D.accomplish完成。根据上文“Forweeks,herFacebookpagehad____4____metolivemylife

differently.”可知，她改变了作者对世界的看法。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.flexibly灵活地；B.negatively消极地；C.frequently经常地；D.positively积极地。根据“butthatseemednotenoug

hforsuchanimportantthank-you.”可知，因为对作者的生活产生了积极影响，所以要写感谢信。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我要亲自写那封信。A.checking检查；B.receiving接收；C

.handwriting手写；D.reading阅读。根据“Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportan

tthank-you.”可知，作者认为手写的信更有诚意。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我怕自己太好了。A.struck打击；B.confused使困惑；C.reminded提醒；D.shocked使震惊。Itstrikes/st

rucksb.that…为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。【30题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我觉得很奇怪，因为她不是我最好的朋友或亲戚。A.because因为；B.while当……时候；C.until直到

；D.although尽管。上下文之间是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的信息太感人了。A.discovery发现；B.excuse理由，借口；C.message信息；D.consideration考虑。根据下

文“Weekslaterreceivedamessagefromher.”可知，此处是信息词message的词汇复现。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想了想，终于把信封放进了邮箱。A.occasiona

lly偶尔地；B.fundamentally基础地，根本地；C.constantly经常地；D.eventually最终。根据“Weekslaterreceivedamessagefromher.”说明作者最终把信放到了邮箱里，并且收到了回信。故选D。【33题详解】考

查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，她正在经历一段艰难的时期，而我的消息对她来说就是整个世界。A.goingthrough经历；B.focusingon专注于；C.accountingfor说明，由于；D.turningover翻身。根据“a

toughtime”可知，她经历了一段艰难的时期。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recommended推荐；B.meant意味着；C.offered提供；D.expressed表达。根据“Notonlydidthislet

termakeherhappier”可知，作者的信对那位老师意义重大。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道自己给别人带来了如此大的影响。A.conclusion结论；B.decision决定；C.fortune财富，运气；D.difference不同。根据“herexa

mple____7____influencedmylife.”可知，老师对作者的生活产生了影响，makeadifference为固定短语，意为“起作用，有影响”。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

这封信不仅让她更快乐，她的回信也照亮了我的世界，也使我更快乐了。A.response回应；B.access通道，入口；C.solution解决方法；D.devotion奉献。根据“Weekslaterrece

ivedamessagefromher.”可知，此处指老师的回应。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，这对她有如此大的影响，我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.discouraged泄气的，灰心丧气的；C.excite

d兴奋的；D.alarmed惊慌的。根据“buther____16____toitbrightenedmyworldandincreasedmylevelofhappinessaswell.”可知，作者很兴奋。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意同上。A.congratulation祝贺；B.apology道歉；C.comfort安慰；D.gratitude感激。根据“Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritinganemotionalletterofthankf

ulness”可知，作者写的是感谢信。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我更有可能去寻找别人的优点，并因此对我所拥有的美好生活更加感恩。A.handout分发；B.seekout寻找；C.carryout执行，实施；D.putout熄灭。根据“thegoodne

ssinothers”可知，作者更有可能去寻找别人的优点。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美丽的；B.changeable多变的；C.complex复杂的；D.painful痛苦的。根据“brightene

dmyworldandincreasedmylevelofhappinessaswell.”可知，作者的生活非常美好。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括

号内单词的正确形式。AsChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival,____41____timeforreunion,alostnationaltreasurehasalsoreturnedhomeafterb

eingstolenaboutacenturyago.ThelostBuddhaheadstatue____42____(appear)duringtheSpringFestivalGalaofCCTVonThursday.Itwasitsfirstpublicshowcaseafterb

eingsuccessfullyrepatriatedfromJapaninDecember.Thehead,____43____datesbacktotheSuiDynasty,was____44____(origin)p

lacedonthenorthernwallintheNo8TianlongshanGrottoes(石窟)ontheoutskirtsofTaiyuan,capitalofShanxiprovince,acco

rdingtoa____45____(state)fromtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.Itwasbelieved____46____(steal)andlostoversea

saround1924,alongwithabout240Buddha____47____(image)thatwerelootedinthe1920s,initiatedbyaJapaneseantiquedealer.Accordingtot

heNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,thissmilingBuddhawithtypicalartisticfeaturesof____48____(it)timestandsforextraordinarycraftsmanshipandhigha

cademicvalues.Ithasbeentemporarilyrated____49____aLevel-1culturalrelic,thehighestratinginChina.Afterbeingunvei

ledviatheSpringFestivalGala,theBuddhaheadstatuewillbedisplayedinBeijingLuXunMuseumalongwithmanyvirtually____50____(exhibit)Tianlo

ngshan“relics”.【答案】41.a42.appeared43.which44.originally45.statement46.tobestolen47.images48.its49.as50.exhibited【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了丢失了一个

多世纪的佛首回归的事。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国人欢度春节——这个团圆的节日的时候，一件在大约一个世纪前被盗而丢失的国宝也回到了家。分析句子结构可知，1timeforreunion是前面名词theSpringFestival的同位语，表明春节是

一个团圆的时间，应用不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：丢失的佛首出现在周四的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上。分析句子结构可知，此空是本句话的谓语，根据

句意以及时间状语onThursday可知，此处是过去的事，应用一般过去时态。故填appeared。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据国家文物局的一份声明，这尊头像可以追溯到隋朝，最初安放在山西省省会太原市郊的第八天龙山石窟的北墙上。分析句子结构和句意

可知，此空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是thehead，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此空用副词修饰动词placed。故填originally。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空前有不定冠词a

可知，此空用单数名词statement“声明”。故填statement。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它被认为是在1924年左右被盗并在海外丢失，还有大约240尊佛像在20世纪20年代，在日本古董商驱动下，被洗劫一空。根据sth.is/wasbelievedtodo“被认为做某事”

可知，此空用动词不定式，且佛首是被认为被盗，所以用动词不定式的被动。故填tobestolen。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。根据空前数词240可知，此空用名词复数。故填images。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：据国家文物局介绍，这尊微笑佛像具有典型的时代艺术特征，

工艺精湛，学术价值极高。此空后是名词，此空应用形容词性物主代词，作其定语。故填its。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：它暂时被时评定为一级文物，这是中国最高等级的文物。固定搭配beratedas...“被评定为……”。故填as。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过春节联欢晚会揭幕后，这尊佛首

将与许多虚拟展出的天龙山“文物”一起在北京鲁迅博物馆展出。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，故此空用非谓语动词。结合句意，此空是Tianlongshan“relics”的定语，且天龙山“文物”是“被展出”，所以用过去

分词作定语。故填exhibited。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只

允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hereisagoodnewsforyouwhichawritingcompetitionabout“ChineseDream”willbeorganizedbytheSt

udentsUnion.Everyoneiswelcometotakeanactivelypartinthecompetition.Youarerequiredtowritingstoryabout“ChineseDream”within4

00words.WehadalreadyinvitedfourofourEnglishteachertobethejudges.Ofcourse,yourhardworkwillpayoff.Thestudentwhowins

theoneprizewillbegivingasetoffamousancientChineseworks.Inaddition,yourstorywillbefilmedintoavideo.Asfo

rthedeadline,weareexpectedtohandyourstorybeforeDecember20.【答案】1.将a去掉2.which→that3.actively→active4.w

riting→write5.had→have6.teacher→teachers7.one→first8.giving→given9.we→you10.在hand后面加in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是对于关于“中国梦”

的写作比赛的说明。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：这里有一个好消息，关于“中国梦”的写作比赛将由学生会组织。news为不可数名词，不要用冠词修饰。故将a去掉。2.考查同位语从句。句意同上。此处引导同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。

故将which改为that。3.考查形容词。句意：欢迎大家积极参加比赛。修饰名词part需用形容词作定语。故将actively改为active。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：要求你写一个关于“中国梦”的故事，字数不超过400字。requiresb.todosth.

为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故将writing改为write。5.考查动词时态。句意：我们已经邀请了四位英语老师做评委。根据already可知，使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故将had改为h

ave。6.考查名词。句意同上。根据four可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故将teacher改为teachers。7.考查序数词。句意：获得第一名的学生将获得一套中国古代名著。定冠词the修饰序数词。故将one改为fi

rst。8.考查被动语态。句意同上。prize和give为被动关系，此处为一般将来时的被动语态。故将giving改为given。9.考查代词。句意：至于截止日期，希望你能在12月20日前交稿。根据“yourstory”可知，此处对

应的人称代词是you。故将we改为you。10.考查固定短语。句意同上。handin为固定短语，意为“上交”。故在hand后面加in。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，报名参加学校“BeSporty,BeHealthy”

为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】BeSporty,BeHealthyHello,everyone!Ife

elhonoredtobeheretotalktoyouonexercise.Westudentsareheavilyburdenedwithschoolwork,andthussparelittletimeforregularphysicalexe

rcise.However,weallneedasoundbody.SoIsuggestwefitexerciseintoourbusyschedule,makingitpartofourdailyroutine.Putdownour

bookstostretchourarmsfromtimetotime.Dosomejoggingandjumpingeveryday.Ifweareabletomakeexercisingourlifehabit,wewillsurelybenef

itfromitbothphysicallyandmentally.That’sall.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，要求考生写一份以“BeSporty,BeHealthy”为主题的英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累忙于：bebusywith→behea

vilyburdenedwith健康的：healthy→sound日程表：timetable→schedule有时：everynowandthen→fromtimetotime2.句式拓展简单句改复杂句原句：Ifeelhonored

tobeheretotalktoyouonexercise.拓展句：Ifeelitismyhonortobeheretotalktoyouonexercise.【点睛】[高分句型1]SoIsuggest

wefitexerciseintoourbusyschedule,makingitpartofourdailyroutine.(运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气)[高分句型2]Ifweareabletomakeexercisingo

urlifehabit,wewillsurelybenefitfromitbothphysicallyandmentally.(运用了条件状语从句)