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福清西山学校高中部2020-2021学年第二学期3月份高一月考英语试卷时长：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoonMonday?A.Gotoamovie.B.Getreadyforatrip.C.Haveajobinterview.2.Howdidth
espeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?A.Hercameraisold.B.Hercameraisb
roken.C.Hercamerawasgiventosomeoneelse.4.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.FionaWright.B.JillSmith.C.SaraJones.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb
etweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedog?A.Helooksveryold.B.Heshouldrunmo
re.C.Heisquitefullofenergy.7.HowoldisHarley?A.Twoyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howman
yroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.
Jessica.C.Henry.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatwasonSally'segg?A.Apinkbird.B.Ablueflower.C.Ayellowflower.12.WhydidSall
yboiltheegg?A.Sheneededbreakfast.B.Shekeptitfreshthisway.C.ShewantedtomakeanEasteregg.13.Whatdothechildrendowiththeeggst
heyfind?A.Theyputtheminabasket.B.Theyeatallofthem.C.Theydecoratethem.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesth
emanoftentalkabout?A.Parties.B.Thenewsonthepaper.C.Thetroublewiththeownerofhisapartment.15.Wholeftthefrontdooropenforthewholenight?A.Th
eman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.16.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwanttomoveinto?A.Ahouseneartown.B.Aquiethou
sefarfromtown.C.Abighouseinthecountryside.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanagerofherbuilding?A.Careful.B.Mean.C.Friendly.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.W
hatdoesthestudytellusaboutyoungpeopleinAmerica?A.Theyusedtobelazier.B.Theyhaveahabitofwritingdiaries.C.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheirowntoday.19.
Howmuchkids'weekdaytimewasscheduledwithschooloractivitiesin1981?A.40%.B.60%.C.75%.20.WheredoesCatherinehaveherdinneronMonday?A.Attheres
taurant.B.Inthecar.C.Intheclassroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHi,I'mAmanda
!IwasaskedtosharemoreaboutmyexperienceasanonlinestudentofVirtualHighSchooltogiveyouabetterideaofwhatit'slike,oratleastwhatitwas
likeforme.UsuallyIwasworkingonfourcoursesatatime,justasifIwereinabrick-and-mortar(实体的)highschool.Butunlikestudentsin
abrick-and-mortarschool,Ididnotworkforasetamountoftimeeachday.SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudy
amongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.Ilovedskatingduringmyhighschoolyears,bothasacompetitorandacoac
h.Belowisanexampleofwhatatypicaldaywaslikeforme.6:00am—8:00am:Skating9:00am—10:30am:ReadcontentforEnglish10:30a
m—10:45am:Break(usuallyawalkoutside,catchingupwithfriends,etc.)10:45am—12:00pm:Beginbrainstorminganddoprimaryresearchfo
rEnglishassignments12:00pm—12:30pm:Lunch12:30pm—3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm
:SkatingandcoachingAcommonquestionIwouldgetwas,“Doyouspendalotoftimeinfrontofthecomputertodothecourses?”Theansweris“yes”.Itisanonlinesc
hool,afterall.Thatdoesnotmeanthatyouaretiedtoadesk,however.Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatIwasn’talwaystyping
orlookingatascreen.IoftenwenttothelibrarytofindbooksformyresearchandEnglishcourses.21.HowmanycoursesdidAmandah
ave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.WhendidAmandastudymathsaccordingtotheexampleofatypicalday?A.Between10:45amand12:
00pm.B.Between12:30pmand3:30pm.C.Between12:00pmand2:30pm.D.Between3:30pmand7:00pm.23.WhatdidAmandaalwaysdoasanonlinestu
dent?A.Shewrotedownnotesbyhand.B.ShewroteonlineEnglishbooks.C.Shetookclassesinthelibrary.D.Shetookhernotes
bytyping.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwas
thathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“
Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinkl
ikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,“HowcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?”AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadr
eallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetin
gs.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive(敏感的)towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwa
tertodeepwater—theformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeye
lids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveinfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,
Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyoun
eedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandric
herthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedwastothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.24.Whywastheauthorupseti
nfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Becausehecouldnotcatchanyfish.B.Becausehisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Bec
ausehisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Becausehecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.25.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymeanbysaying“thin
klikeafish”?A.Toreadbooksaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyhimself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudymore
aboutfish.26.Inwhatkindofareacanfishmostlikelybefoundaccordingtotheauthor?A.Indeepwateronsunnydays.B.Indeepwateroncloudydays.
C.Inshallowwaterundersunlight.D.Inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.27.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterenteringthebusin
essworld?A.Itwaseasytothinklikeacustomer.B.Hisfather’sfishingadvicewasinspiring.C.Hisfirstboss’salesideasmadesense.D.Itwasd
ifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople.CConsiderthesefivewords:island,honour,sign,tongue,climb.Atfirstglance,youproba
blydon’tthinktheyhaveanythingincommon.Then,youmightfindsomeofthemcontainthemostcommonletterintheEnglishlanguage.Andyoumightneedtogobacktoyourgrade-sc
hoolgrammarlessonstoseetheconnection.Ifyou'restillconfused,sayeachwordslowly.Didyounoticeamissingsyllable(音
节)ortwo?Actually,allfivewordshaveoneormoresilentletters—andthat’sjustasmallsampleofthem.It’snosecretthattheEnglishlan
guagehaslotsofcrazygrammarrules,andthewaywepronouncewordsisnoexception.Whilethereare26lettersinthealphabet,theyshareatleast44different
pronunciationsamongthem.TheletterA,forexample,hassevendifferentEnglishpronunciationsalone.Atleastyoucansafelyignore(忽视)thesecommo
ngrammarrules.Ontopofthat,almosteveryletterinthealphabethasasilentusage,too.Thinkaboutit:FromtheCinsci
ssorstotheUinbuild,theEnglishlanguagehasabadhabitofdroppinglettersincertainwords.EvenunusualletterslikeZandJaresilentinwordsthatwehaveadopted
fromforeignlanguages,suchasmarijuana(originallyaSpanishword)andlaissez-faire(French).ButasMerriam-WebsterDictionarypointso
ut,oneunusualletterisneversilent:theletterV.Whileitmakesanappearanceinwordslikequiverandvivid,youcanbesureitalwaysbehavesthee
xactsameway.Thatmightchangesoon,though.Lastyear,PresidentDonaldTrumptweeted(发推特)theword“covfefe”,whichcausedheateddebate(争论)abouthow,exactly,oneshoul
dsaythismade-upterm.SomesuggestedthatitispronouncedwithasilentV.28.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraphhaveincommon?A.Theycontaintheexactlysameletters
.B.Theyhaveoneormoresilentletters.C.Theyaredifficulttopronounce.D.Theyallrefertoaplace.29.Whyisthelet
terAmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthatithasmanypronunciations.B.TotellthatEnglishhasmanygrammarrules.C.Toexplai
nthatwordshavesimilarpronunciations.D.ToproveEnglishlettershavevariouspronunciations.30.WhichletterisseldomsilentintheEnglishla
nguage?A.TheletterA.B.TheletterJ.C.TheletterV.D.TheletterZ.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Englishpronunciations.B.Englishdictionar
ies.C.Englishgrammar.D.Englishvocabulary.DRememberVitaminwater’s“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmar
tphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100，000?Well，ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromwinningt
hegrandprize.Vitaminwatermadenewsheadlines(大字标题)lastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpe
opleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidate(候选人)tospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryan
dsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,Ne
wYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,shesaysithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomeson
hersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeend
s,becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwiths
ocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimagin
edthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded(被滞留的)intheSeaTacAirportbecausethephon
enumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.
Anothertime，hercar’s“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'
sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowshesaysthelasteightmonthsofph
one-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.32．What'sthechallenge“freeofroll
ingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephonefreelifecanbeawarded(授予)mone
yeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetaprize.33．Whichphrasecan
replacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．relatedtoB．usedtoC．addictedtoD．impressedwith34．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpres
sinParagraph3?A．It'sgreattohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefer
toinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn't
livewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100，000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartp
honetowritefiction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseri
ouseyestrain(眼疲劳)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhowor
konacomputer.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探测)problemsbefor
etheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.__36__Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyes
canbetestedmoreaccurately(精确地)atthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace__37__Studiesoncomputer-relatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenoc
loserthan40cmfromyourface.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThis
maynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostare(盯着)directlyatascreenfortoolong.__38_
_Whilesurveys(调查)haveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebrea
kaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.__39__Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toav
oidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“202020rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingo
nanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehinditisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmusclei
ntheeye.__40__A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit's
aneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．The
closeryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.G．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwhe
rethelightingisbrightenough.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awoman
professorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass41theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full
”question.42,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledo
utrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnot43whattheactualweightis.It44onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,
itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,myrightarmwillfeelnumb(麻木的).Ineachcase,the45oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange
,butthe46Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin47,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorca
refully.“Ourstressesand48inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe49ourburdens(重担)allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeeltired,even50tocarryon.”Whatyo
uhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas51aspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget52nextmorningandareabletomove
forward.Moreoften53not,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou54yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorer
elaxed.Soratherthanbeingworriedandfeelingsorryforyourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.55,lifeistooshorttobeabsorbedinanythingthatismaki
ngyouupset.41.A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.argued42.A.InsteadB.ImportantlyC.EffectivelyD.Particularly
43.A.influenceB.matterC.changeD.increase44.A.holdsB.callsC.takesD.depends45.A.shapeB.functionC.sizeD.weight
46.A.olderB.longerC.deeperD.further47.A.thoughtB.ideaC.planD.class48.A.doubtsB.joysC.worriesD.surprises49.A.carryB.c
overC.hideD.show50.A.uncertainB.unhappyC.unfairD.unable51.A.lateB.earlyC.gracefullyD.slowly52.A.removedB.reducedC.refreshedD.reminded53.A.toB.f
orC.withD.than54.A.keeptrackofB.letgoofC.makefunofD.takecontrolof55.A.NowandthenB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Besides第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满
分15分）56.Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,manydoctorsandnurses________(send)totreatpatients.57.Useawebsiteyou
arefamiliar______________.58.Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappeared________thedistance.59.Shealwaysinspiresherkids________(do)thingsallby
themselves.60.Itrainedforawholeday,________(upset)ourplanforanouting.61.Ithinknobodycanaccount________thefireinthefactory
.62.Youwillfindregularpractice________(benefit)toyourspokenEnglish.63.Itis________heavyasuitcasethatIcan’tcarryitupstairs.64.Ico
uldn’trememberhisnamewhiletalkingwithhim,whichmademevery_____(embarrass).65.Hewas________(stick)inthehighwayandco
uldn’tgettotheairport.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Much_____66______(write)a
boutthewondersoftheWorldWideWebsofarasitbringsmorethan67(convenient)topeople's'lives.Jan,____68____Englishteacher,suddenlycamedownwithase
riousillnessandhadtogive69herjob.Later,shemadeadiscoverythat70(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shegottoknowthatoneofthegre
atestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthattherewasnolongeradistancebetweenpeople.71(inspire)byInternetusers,shedecided
tosetupanITclubtoteachtheelderlyhowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Shehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtouse
theInternettomakethesociety72(good).Shethinks73ishighlyimportantforeveryonetohaveaccess74theInternetandknowhowtousenewtechnol
ogy.Besides,hernextgoalistosetupacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildren____75____liveinpoorcountries.第四部分写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音
(TikTok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.表示理解和关心;2.沉迷抖音的影响;3.提出具体建议（至少2条）。要求:1.词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出
，不计入总词数。DearJohn,lamsorrytohearthat_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
