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2024年新高一入学测试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Buyfoodinashop.C.Takeatrain.2.Wherearethetw

ospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.3.HowmuchwilltwoT-shirtscost?A.$10.B.$11.C.$12.4.Whatisthem

andoing?A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringaphone.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Exciting.

C.Frightening.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whousuallytravelswithalotofbags?A.Rob.B.Susie.C.Nobo

dy.7.Whatdoesthemanputinhissuitcase?A.Theimportantthings.B.Theclothes.C.Thewallet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What

arethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Exercise.B.Music.C.Work.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Weightlifting(举重).B.Ridingabicycle.C.Dancing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12

题。10.WhendidthewomancomebackfromChina?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Lastweek.11.Whydoesthewoman

likeBeijingbetter?A.Ithasmoreshops.B.Ithasmanyinterestingstores.C.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.12.Wheredoesthewomanadv

isepeopletogo?A.ToHuangpuRiver.B.TotheGreatWall.C.TotheSummerPalace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomdidthemanbuythecoatfor

?A.Themanhimself.B.Hisson.C.Hiswife.14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangethecoat?A.Itisofpoorquality.B.Thecolorisdark.C.Itissmall.15.Whatc

olordoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Orange.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagaintomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

7.WhendidFuYuanhuifirstbecomeahottopiconsocialmedia?A.Shortlyafterthesemi-finals.B.Beforethesemi-finals(半决赛

).C.Afterthefinals(决赛).18.Whatmadeherfamous?A.Herswimmingskills.B.Herhonestcomments.C.Hershockexpressions.19.Whatplacedidshewininthef

inals?A.Thefirstplace.B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutFuYuanhui?A.SheisfromSuzhou.B.Sheswamt

heraceunder59seconds.C.ShebeattheAsianrecordinthesemi-finals.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACollegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobeunsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyof

bookstohelpyourchildrenmakeasmoothtransition(转变)tolivingindependentlyandnavigatingtheworldofhighereducation.EveryBodyLooking

byCandiceIlohGoingtocollegemeansthatAdawillbelivingawayfromherfamilyforthefirsttimeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathin

groom,too.Shehastheopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily'sexpectations,andwhatshewantsforherself.Thi

sNationalBookAwardFinalistisaboutayoungwomanfiguringoutwhosheisandfindingthecouragetoliveauthentically.CollegeAdmission1

01byThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranekTheeducationexpertandeditor-in-chiefofThePrincetonReviewshareshisknowledgeofthecollegeadm

issionsprocessinthisQ&Astyleguidebook.Fromchoosingextra-curricularactivitiestosecuringfinancialaid,Rober

tFranekanswersover60ofthemostcommonquestionsaboutgettingintocollege.PayingforCollege,2021byThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChanyColleg

eisexpensive,butthisguidebookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.FromtaxestoFAP

SAforms,thisbookishelpfultoyou.TimeofOurLivesbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-BrokaFitzandJunipercouldn'tbeanymoredifferent.Butwhenthey

crosspathsontheirEastCoastcollegetours,sparksflybetweenthem.Becausetheycomefromvastlydifferentbackgrounds,thetwoteensinspireandc

hallengeeachothertoexploretheircollegeandlifeoptions.21.Whichbookcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself?A.Col

legeAdmission101.B.EveryBodyLooking.C.PayingforCollege,2021.D.TimeofOurLives.22.Whowrotethebookthatcanhelpteenseasethefinancialburden?

A.ThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranek.B.CandiceIloh.C.ThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChany.D.EmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Brok

a.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheabovebooks?A.Theycangetteensreadyforcollege.B.Theyhelpteensimprovetheirlearningmethods.

C.Theyimproveteens’publicspeakingskills.D.Theyprepareteensfortheirfuturejobs.BIfeltencouragedbyhiswordsandbegantoswimmorecalmly.Butmyclothes

stucktomelikeaheavyweight.Icouldhardlystayabovethesurface.Counselsawthis.“ShallIcutthem?”heasked.Withaknifehecu

tmyclothesfromtoptobottomandtookthemoffquicklywhileIswamforbothofus.ThenIdidthesameforCounsel,andwecontinuedtoswimneare

achother.Butwewereinserioustrouble.Thecrewmightnothavenoticedourdisappearance.Andiftheyhad,theycouldnotreturnbecausetherudder(舵)hadbroken.Counselth

oughtofallthis,andcalmlymadehisplans.Wedecidedtowaitfortheshipaslongaspossible,becausewehadnootherhopeofsafety.Isuggest

edthatwesaveourstrengthsothatbothofuswouldnotbetiredoutatthesametime.Thiswashowwedidit:Whileoneofuslayonhisback,quitest

ill,witharmscrossedandlegsstretchedout,theotherwouldswimandpushhimalong.Weexchangedeverytenminutesorso.Inthisway,wecouldswimforhours,perh

apstilldaylight.Thecrashoftheshipandthewhalehadappearedatabouteleveno’clock.Wehadabouteighthourstoswimbeforedaylight.This

seemedpossible,ifthesearemainedcalm.24.Whydidthetwomenhelpeachothercuttheirclothes?A.Becausetheweatherwastoohot.B.Becausethey

wantedtoswiminthesea.C.Becausenootherpeoplehelpedthemtotakeofftheirclothes.D.Becausetheirclothespreventedthemfromstayingabovethesurface.25.Wh

atkindofsituationwerethetwomenprobablyin?A.Aparty.B.Acompetition.C.Anaccident.D.Agame.26.Whatdidthetwomendotosavestrength?A.Theyb

othswamcalmly.B.Theylayontheirbacksinsteadofswimming.C.Oneofthempushedtheotherwhileswimming.D.Theycrossedthei

rlegsandstretchedtheirarms.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thestorytookplaceatnight.B.Neitherofthetwomenwasgoodatswimming.C.Thecr

ewnoticedthetwomen’sdisappearance.D.Thetwomenhadbeensavedbyapassingshipateleveno’clock.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstood

whyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolfor

ahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlymp

icdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareus

edprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakea

showerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesin

thepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortabl

eforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothem

uscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.A

hottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovid

eenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.Justlik

eOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouas

kme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Sto

p.D.Afford.29.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tos

topthemselvesfromcatchingacold.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthef

inalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.31.

Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknow

ledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DTeenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot

,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairment

mightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射线)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Nearly700Sw

issteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster.Eachtime,t

heyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thes

tudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thetwomemorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.Theres

earchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallrecordsfromphonecompanies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureout

howlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigradiationexposure(接触)eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aph

oneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdthe

irphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesa

mefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiatio

n,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellpho

neuse,butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytoremember

shapesisneartherightear.32.Theunderlinedword“impairment”inParagraph1mostprobablymean“_______”.A.resultB.damageC.mistakeD.improvemen

t33.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemorytestsfourtimes

intotal.B.Theteensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens

’habitsofusingphones.D.Theteens’abilityofrememberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.34.Accordingtothestudy,te

enswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein_____.A.matchingnumbersB.readingsignalsC.rememberingshapeD.learningwords35.Whichofthefollowingi

sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneUseandSafetyWarningsB.FactsAboutCellPhoneUseatSchoolC.DangerousLevelsofCellPho

neUseAmongTeensD.Teen’sCellPhoneUseLinkedtoMemoryProblems第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolear

nhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.36*RelaxandbreatheWhetherit’sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumust

doinordertocommunicateistorelax.Whenyourelax,youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentral

torelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.37*Thinkandyouwillbeprepared38Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouth

owtheconversationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.*39Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlym

akeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.A

goodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywilll

eavetheconversation,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.40Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.A．Haveyoueverheardtheoldsay

ing“thinkbeforeyouspeak”?B．Firstthink,andyouwillbeprepared.C．Followtheflowoftheconversation.D．Thiswillhelpyouapp

lywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.E．Youandtheotherpersonwillhavefunchattingwitheachother.F．Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.G．Learning

goodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。WhenIwas13,IclimbedmyfirsthighmountainnearwhereIliveinSurrey,BritishColumbia.Iwasoverweightatthetimeand41whe

nIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe42ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100mountains.Twoyearsago,on30December,myfriendMelOlsenandI

drovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Itwasabout-10℃.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthe43ofusco

ntinuedontogether.Beforethefinalpushtothetop,myfacefelt44itwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedto45,butMelandIwentahead.A

swewenthigher,itbecamemoredifficulttoclimbon.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall.Ivoluntee

redtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Iwas46thatIwassafe,soIputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardasound,andawholepieceo

f47brokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackwards.IcouldhearMelcallingmy48asIwasrollingdown

themountain.Afterafew49,IfoundI’dfallen50feet.ThenItookasurveyofmybodytosee50Iwashurt,startingwithmyhead

,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromahugepaininmyleft51andcouldn’tmove.Ishoutedforhelp,and

immediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwastakentoa52whereIstayedforfourdays.Thedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearb

eforemylegwaswellagain,butIstartedclimbingagainhalfayearlater.Thefallhasmadememorecareful.Buttheexper

iencealsomademe53asaperson.Sincethe54,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall55mefromdoingmyfavoritething.41．A．ou

toftimeB．outofbreathC．outoftroubleD．outofdanger42．A．luckB．importanceC．challengeD．responsibility43．A．twoB．thr

eeC．fourD．five44．A．asifB．sothatC．eventhoughD．assoonas45．A．gettogetherB．pulltogetherC．turnbackD．setout46．A．sureB．luckyC．worriedD．nervous47．A．rockB．la

ndC．woodD．ice48．A．numberB．nameC．friendD．heart49．A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days50．A．whenB．whyC．howD．where51．A．handB．armC．footD．leg52．A．c

ampB．hospitalC．houseD．mountain53．A．actB．goC．growD．feel54．A．fightB．raceC．gameD．accident55．A．stopB．protectC．saveD．

free第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamongsomete

enagers.Andextra-curricularactivities56(prefer)byothers,suchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmore

peoplesignupforadvanced57(course)outofcuriosity.58(actual),someteenagersfeelconfusedintheiryouth,andthei

rbehaviorsaresometimesconfusing.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbetween59(they)andadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.John

sonis60outgoingfreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathe61(give)uphisstudiesinChicagoandcometoChinasincehewas10yearsold.Obviously,62thehel

pofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChineseoncampusnow.Asscheduled,hewillgraduatefromtheschool63he

hasstayedforalongtimenextyear.WhatheisconcentratingonistheancientChineseliteratureandheis64(interest)inTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresearchcont

entis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.Aneditorthatactsresponsiblyhasadvisedhim65(read)someclassica

lChineseliteraturefirst.Thissuggestionmeansalottohim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）提升生活技能（lifeskills）对青少年的学习和家庭生活及社交能

力都具有促进作用，并能使其终身受益，为提高青少年对提升生活技能的关注度，NewTeens杂志开展了以“TheMostImportantLifeSkillinMyEye”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇征文参赛，分享你认为最重要的生活技能。内容包括：1.介绍最重要的生活技能；2.解释其重要的原因；3

.分享其提升的方法；4.......(生活技能类型)注意：词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；TheMostImportantLifeSkillinMyEye_____________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节按照要求完成句子（每空1分，满分25分）66.Katewasrevie

wingherlessonsateightlastnight.（对划线部分提问）_________wasKate_________ateightlastnight?67.Iwanttoknowtheway

tocommunicatewithmyparents.(改为同义句)I__________________tocommunicatewithmyparents.68.这只熊猫见到新鲜的竹子似乎很开心。（翻译句子）Thepanda______________

____whenshesawthefreshbamboo.69.尽你所能，你将了解自己有多强大。（翻译句子）_________yourbest,_________youwillknowhowstrongyouare.70.淡水对人类很重要，没有它，我们将不能生存，不

能保持健康。（翻译句子）Freshwaterisimportanttohumans,_________________wecanhardlysurviveandstayhealthy.71.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。（翻译句子）Mapappsmobile

phonescanmakeourlife_________________.72.无论何时，当你遇到挑战都不要放弃。(翻译句子）_________youfacechallenges,don’t___________________.73.中国

人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。（翻译句子）Chinesepeople____________theguests__________China-CentralAsiaSummit.74.多亏了环

境保护，山越来越绿了。（翻译句子）____________________________________protection,themountainsaregettinggreenerandgreener.75.不要在网络上泄漏你的私人信息。（翻译句子）

Don’tlet________your___________________.