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2024年新高一入学测试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Buyfoodinashop.C.Takeatrain.2.Wherear

ethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.3.HowmuchwilltwoT-shirtscost?A.$10.B.$11.C.$12

.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringaphone.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Frightening.第二节(共15

小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whousuallytravelswithalotofbags?A.Rob.B.Susie.C.Nobody.7.Whatdoesthemanputinhissuitcase?A.Theim

portantthings.B.Theclothes.C.Thewallet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Exercise.B.Music.C.Work

.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Weightlifting(举重).B.Ridingabicycle.C.Dancing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidthewomancomebackfromChina?A.Yesterd

ay.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Lastweek.11.WhydoesthewomanlikeBeijingbetter?A.Ithasmoreshops.B.Ithasmanyinterestingstores.C.Ithasmanyplacesofinteres

t.12.Wheredoesthewomanadvisepeopletogo?A.ToHuangpuRiver.B.TotheGreatWall.C.TotheSummerPalace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomdidt

hemanbuythecoatfor?A.Themanhimself.B.Hisson.C.Hiswife.14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangethecoat?A.Itisofpoorquality.B.Thecolorisdark.C.Itissmall.15.What

colordoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Orange.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagaintomorrow.听第10段材料，回

答第17至20题。17.WhendidFuYuanhuifirstbecomeahottopiconsocialmedia?A.Shortlyafterthesemi-finals.B.Beforethesemi-finals(半决赛).C.Afte

rthefinals(决赛).18.Whatmadeherfamous?A.Herswimmingskills.B.Herhonestcomments.C.Hershockexpressions.19.Whatplacedidshewininthefinals?A.Thefi

rstplace.B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutFuYuanhui?A.SheisfromSuzhou.B.Sheswamtheraceunder59secon

ds.C.ShebeattheAsianrecordinthesemi-finals.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AC

ollegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobeunsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildrenmakeasmoothtransition(转

变)tolivingindependentlyandnavigatingtheworldofhighereducation.EveryBodyLookingbyCandiceIlohGoingtocolle

gemeansthatAdawillbelivingawayfromherfamilyforthefirsttimeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathi

ngroom,too.Shehastheopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily'sexpectations,andwhatshewantsforherself.ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistisabout

ayoungwomanfiguringoutwhosheisandfindingthecouragetoliveauthentically.CollegeAdmission101byThePrincetonReviewandRober

tFranekTheeducationexpertandeditor-in-chiefofThePrincetonReviewshareshisknowledgeofthecollegeadmissionsprocessinthisQ&Astyleguidebook.Fromc

hoosingextra-curricularactivitiestosecuringfinancialaid,RobertFranekanswersover60ofthemostcommonquestionsaboutgettingintocollege.PayingforCollege,202

1byThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChanyCollegeisexpensive,butthisguidebookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincrease

yourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.FromtaxestoFAPSAforms,thisbookishelpfultoyo

u.TimeofOurLivesbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-BrokaFitzandJunipercouldn'tbeanymoredifferent.Butwhentheycrosspathsonthei

rEastCoastcollegetours,sparksflybetweenthem.Becausetheycomefromvastlydifferentbackgrounds,thetwoteensinspireandchallengeeachothertoexploretheir

collegeandlifeoptions.21.Whichbookcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself?A.CollegeAdmission101.B.EveryBodyLooking.C.PayingforCol

lege,2021.D.TimeofOurLives.22.Whowrotethebookthatcanhelpteenseasethefinancialburden?A.ThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranek.B.Candi

ceIloh.C.ThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChany.D.EmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Broka.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabout

theabovebooks?A.Theycangetteensreadyforcollege.B.Theyhelpteensimprovetheirlearningmethods.C.Theyimproveteens’publicspeakings

kills.D.Theyprepareteensfortheirfuturejobs.BIfeltencouragedbyhiswordsandbegantoswimmorecalmly.Butmyc

lothesstucktomelikeaheavyweight.Icouldhardlystayabovethesurface.Counselsawthis.“ShallIcutthem?”heasked.Withaknifehecu

tmyclothesfromtoptobottomandtookthemoffquicklywhileIswamforbothofus.ThenIdidthesameforCounsel,andwec

ontinuedtoswimneareachother.Butwewereinserioustrouble.Thecrewmightnothavenoticedourdisappearance.Andiftheyhad,the

ycouldnotreturnbecausetherudder(舵)hadbroken.Counselthoughtofallthis,andcalmlymadehisplans.Wedecidedtowaitfortheshipaslongaspossible,becausewehadnoot

herhopeofsafety.Isuggestedthatwesaveourstrengthsothatbothofuswouldnotbetiredoutatthesametime.Thiswashowwedidit:Whileoneofuslayonhisback,quitestill

,witharmscrossedandlegsstretchedout,theotherwouldswimandpushhimalong.Weexchangedeverytenminutesorso.In

thisway,wecouldswimforhours,perhapstilldaylight.Thecrashoftheshipandthewhalehadappearedatabouteleveno’c

lock.Wehadabouteighthourstoswimbeforedaylight.Thisseemedpossible,ifthesearemainedcalm.24.Whydidthetwomenhelpeachothercuttheirclothes?A.B

ecausetheweatherwastoohot.B.Becausetheywantedtoswiminthesea.C.Becausenootherpeoplehelpedthemtotakeofftheirclothes.D.Becau

setheirclothespreventedthemfromstayingabovethesurface.25.Whatkindofsituationwerethetwomenprobablyin?A.Aparty.B.Acompetition.C.An

accident.D.Agame.26.Whatdidthetwomendotosavestrength?A.Theybothswamcalmly.B.Theylayontheirbacksinsteadofswimming.C.Oneofthempushedtheotherwhi

leswimming.D.Theycrossedtheirlegsandstretchedtheirarms.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thestorytookplaceatnight.B.Neitherofthetwomenwasgo

odatswimming.C.Thecrewnoticedthetwomen’sdisappearance.D.Thetwomenhadbeensavedbyapassingshipateleveno’clock.CAsmuchasIlovewat

chingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.Th

ey’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittingin

ahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualrea

son?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’ssta

rtwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdive

sinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackan

dforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.Sh

owersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebet

weendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,a

ndthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmers

dependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwayto

passthetime!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.29.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Toful

lycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchi

ngacold.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Ath

letesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthiste

xt?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath

.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DTeenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemoryte

st.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射线)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthe

go.Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Nearly700Swissteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,

explainsMilenaFoerster.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneoft

hefivechoices.Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thetwomemorytestsare

partofanintelligencetest.Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallrecordsfromphonecompanies.T

heresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigradiationexposure(接触)eachper

soncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdiffe

rently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemoryte

stswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowereal

soexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesont

heverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellphoneuse,butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhav

etodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytoremembershapesisneartherightear.32.Theunderlinedword“impair

ment”inParagraph1mostprobablymean“_______”.A.resultB.damageC.mistakeD.improvement33.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromParagraph2an

dParagraph3?A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemorytestsfourtimesintotal.B.Theteensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.C.Researcherspaidlitt

leattentiontotheteens’habitsofusingphones.D.Theteens’abilityofrememberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.3

4.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein_____.A.matchingnumbersB.readingsignals

C.rememberingshapeD.learningwords35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneUseandSafetyWarningsB.FactsAboutCellPhoneUseatSchoo

lC.DangerousLevelsofCellPhoneUseAmongTeensD.Teen’sCellPhoneUseLinkedtoMemoryProblems第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunica

teeffectively?Yes,thereis.36*RelaxandbreatheWhetherit’sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateis

torelax.Whenyourelax,youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreat

hsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.37*Thinkandyouwillbeprepared38Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmight

flow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.*39Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableas

well.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Pe

oplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywillleavetheconversation,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.40Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.A．Hav

eyoueverheardtheoldsaying“thinkbeforeyouspeak”?B．Firstthink,andyouwillbeprepared.C．Followtheflowoftheconversation.D．Thiswill

helpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.E．Youandtheotherpersonwillhavefunchattingwitheachother.

F．Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.G．Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13,IclimbedmyfirsthighmountainnearwhereIliveinSurrey,BritishColu

mbia.Iwasoverweightatthetimeand41whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe42ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100mountains.Twoyearsago

,on30December,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Itwasabout-10℃.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,

andthe43ofuscontinuedontogether.Beforethefinalpushtothetop,myfacefelt44itwereburning.Theotherclimbersdec

idedto45,butMelandIwentahead.Aswewenthigher,itbecamemoredifficulttoclimbon.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall.Ivolunte

eredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Iwas46thatIwassafe,soIputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardasound

,andawholepieceof47brokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackwards.IcouldhearMelcallingmy48asIwasrollingdownthemoun

tain.Afterafew49,IfoundI’dfallen50feet.ThenItookasurveyofmybodytosee50Iwashurt,startingwithmyhead,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptt

hatIwassufferingfromahugepaininmyleft51andcouldn’tmove.Ishoutedforhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscame

tohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwastakentoa52whereIstayedforfourdays.Thedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforemy

legwaswellagain,butIstartedclimbingagainhalfayearlater.Thefallhasmadememorecareful.Buttheexperiencealsomademe53asaperson.Sinc

ethe54,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall55mefromdoingmyfavoritething.41．A．outoftimeB．o

utofbreathC．outoftroubleD．outofdanger42．A．luckB．importanceC．challengeD．responsibility43．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five44．A．asifB．sothatC．eventhoughD．ass

oonas45．A．gettogetherB．pulltogetherC．turnbackD．setout46．A．sureB．luckyC．worriedD．nervous47．A．rockB．landC．wo

odD．ice48．A．numberB．nameC．friendD．heart49．A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days50．A．whenB．whyC．howD．where51．A．handB．armC．footD

．leg52．A．campB．hospitalC．houseD．mountain53．A．actB．goC．growD．feel54．A．fightB．raceC．gameD．accident55．A．stopB．protect

C．saveD．free第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopu

laramongsometeenagers.Andextra-curricularactivities56(prefer)byothers,suchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetan

dcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvanced57(course)outofcuriosity.58(actual),someteenagersfee

lconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehaviorsaresometimesconfusing.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbetween59(they)andadults,s

oexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.Johnsonis60outgoingfreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathe61(giv

e)uphisstudiesinChicagoandcometoChinasincehewas10yearsold.Obviously,62thehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecansp

eakfluentChineseoncampusnow.Asscheduled,hewillgraduatefromtheschool63hehasstayedforalongtimenextyear.Whatheisconcentratingon

istheancientChineseliteratureandheis64(interest)inTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresearchcontentis“thediffe

rencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.Aneditorthatactsresponsiblyhasadvisedhim65(read)someclassicalChineselit

eraturefirst.Thissuggestionmeansalottohim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）提升生活技能（lifeskills）对青少年的学习和家庭生活及社交能力都具有促进作用，并能使其终身受益，为提高青少年对提升生活技能的关注度，NewTee

ns杂志开展了以“TheMostImportantLifeSkillinMyEye”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇征文参赛，分享你认为最重要的生活技能。内容包括：1.介绍最重要的生活技能；2.解释其重要的原因；3.分享其提升的方法；4.......(生活技能类型)注意：词数80左

右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；TheMostImportantLifeSkillinMyEye____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________第二节按照要求完成句子（每空1分，满分25分）66.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.（对划线部分提问）_________wasK

ate_________ateightlastnight?67.Iwanttoknowthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.(改为同义句)I__________________

tocommunicatewithmyparents.68.这只熊猫见到新鲜的竹子似乎很开心。（翻译句子）Thepanda__________________whenshesawthefreshbamboo.69.尽你所能，你将了解自己有多强大。（翻译句子）_______

__yourbest,_________youwillknowhowstrongyouare.70.淡水对人类很重要，没有它，我们将不能生存，不能保持健康。（翻译句子）Freshwaterisimportanttohumans,_________________wecanhardlysurv

iveandstayhealthy.71.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。（翻译句子）Mapappsmobilephonescanmakeourlife_________________.72.无论何时，当你遇到挑战都不要放弃。(翻译句子）_________youfacechal

lenges,don’t___________________.73.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。（翻译句子）Chinesepeople____________theguests__________China-CentralAsiaSummit.74.多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了

。（翻译句子）____________________________________protection,themountainsaregettinggreenerandgreener.75.不要在网络上泄漏你的私人信息。（翻译句子）Don’tlet________you

r___________________.