【文档说明】黑龙江省哈尔滨市师大附中2024级高一上学期入学测试英语试卷.docx，共(5)页，86.377 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-09047e32a2518a6edc3742d7c01189dc.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024年新高一入学测试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Buyfood

inashop.C.Takeatrain.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.3.HowmuchwilltwoT-shirtscost?A.$10.B.$11.C.$12.4.Whatistheman

doing?A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringaphone.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.

Frightening.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whousuallytravelswithalotofbags?A.Rob.B.Susie.C.Nobody.7.Whatdoesthemanputinhissuitcase?

A.Theimportantthings.B.Theclothes.C.Thewallet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Exercise.B.Music.C.Work.9.Whatdo

esthewomanlikebest?A.Weightlifting(举重).B.Ridingabicycle.C.Dancing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthewomancomebackf

romChina?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Lastweek.11.WhydoesthewomanlikeBeijingbetter?A.Ithasmo

reshops.B.Ithasmanyinterestingstores.C.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.12.Wheredoesthewomanadvisepeopletogo?A.ToHuangpuRiver.B.TotheGreatW

all.C.TotheSummerPalace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomdidthemanbuythecoatfor?A.Themanhimself.B.Hisson.C.Hiswife.14.Whydoesthemanwanttochan

gethecoat?A.Itisofpoorquality.B.Thecolorisdark.C.Itissmall.15.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Orange.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.

Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagaintomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidFuYuanhuifirstbecomeahottopi

consocialmedia?A.Shortlyafterthesemi-finals.B.Beforethesemi-finals(半决赛).C.Afterthefinals(决赛).18.Whatmadeherfamous?A.Herswimm

ingskills.B.Herhonestcomments.C.Hershockexpressions.19.Whatplacedidshewininthefinals?A.Thefirstplace.B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace.20.

WhatcanwelearnaboutFuYuanhui?A.SheisfromSuzhou.B.Sheswamtheraceunder59seconds.C.ShebeattheAsianrecordinthesem

i-finals.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACollegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butit

canalsobeunsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildrenmakeasmoothtransition(转变)tolivingindependentlyandnavigatingtheworldofhigher

education.EveryBodyLookingbyCandiceIlohGoingtocollegemeansthatAdawillbelivingawayfromherfamilyforthefirstt

imeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathingroom,too.Shehastheopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily'sexpectations,andw

hatshewantsforherself.ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistisaboutayoungwomanfiguringoutwhosheisandfindingthecouragetoliveauthentically.CollegeAdmission101

byThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranekTheeducationexpertandeditor-in-chiefofThePrincetonReviewshareshisknowledgeofthecollegea

dmissionsprocessinthisQ&Astyleguidebook.Fromchoosingextra-curricularactivitiestosecuringfinancialaid,RobertFranekanswersover60ofthemostcommonque

stionsaboutgettingintocollege.PayingforCollege,2021byThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChanyCollegeisexpensive,butthisguide

bookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.Fromtaxest

oFAPSAforms,thisbookishelpfultoyou.TimeofOurLivesbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-BrokaFitzandJunipercouldn'tbeanymoredifferent.Butwhe

ntheycrosspathsontheirEastCoastcollegetours,sparksflybetweenthem.Becausetheycomefromvastlydifferentbackgr

ounds,thetwoteensinspireandchallengeeachothertoexploretheircollegeandlifeoptions.21.Whichbookcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingof

yourself?A.CollegeAdmission101.B.EveryBodyLooking.C.PayingforCollege,2021.D.TimeofOurLives.22.Whowrotethebookthatcanh

elpteenseasethefinancialburden?A.ThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranek.B.CandiceIloh.C.ThePrincetonReviewan

dKalmanChany.D.EmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Broka.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheabovebooks?A.Theycangetteensreadyforc

ollege.B.Theyhelpteensimprovetheirlearningmethods.C.Theyimproveteens’publicspeakingskills.D.Theyprepareteensfortheirfuturejobs.BIfeltencouragedby

hiswordsandbegantoswimmorecalmly.Butmyclothesstucktomelikeaheavyweight.Icouldhardlystayabovethesurface.Counselsawthi

s.“ShallIcutthem?”heasked.WithaknifehecutmyclothesfromtoptobottomandtookthemoffquicklywhileIswamforbothofus.ThenI

didthesameforCounsel,andwecontinuedtoswimneareachother.Butwewereinserioustrouble.Thecrewmightnothavenoticedourdisappearance.An

diftheyhad,theycouldnotreturnbecausetherudder(舵)hadbroken.Counselthoughtofallthis,andcalmlymadehisplans.W

edecidedtowaitfortheshipaslongaspossible,becausewehadnootherhopeofsafety.Isuggestedthatwesaveourstrengthsothatbothofuswouldnotbetiredouta

tthesametime.Thiswashowwedidit:Whileoneofuslayonhisback,quitestill,witharmscrossedandlegsstretchedout,theotherwouldswimandpus

hhimalong.Weexchangedeverytenminutesorso.Inthisway,wecouldswimforhours,perhapstilldaylight.Thecrashoftheshipandthewhalehadappearedatabouteleveno’

clock.Wehadabouteighthourstoswimbeforedaylight.Thisseemedpossible,ifthesearemainedcalm.24.Whydidthetwomenhelp

eachothercuttheirclothes?A.Becausetheweatherwastoohot.B.Becausetheywantedtoswiminthesea.C.Becausenootherpeoplehelpedthemto

takeofftheirclothes.D.Becausetheirclothespreventedthemfromstayingabovethesurface.25.Whatkindofsituationwerethetwomenprobablyin?A.A

party.B.Acompetition.C.Anaccident.D.Agame.26.Whatdidthetwomendotosavestrength?A.Theybothswamcalmly.B.Theylayontheirbacksinsteadofswimmin

g.C.Oneofthempushedtheotherwhileswimming.D.Theycrossedtheirlegsandstretchedtheirarms.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.The

storytookplaceatnight.B.Neitherofthetwomenwasgoodatswimming.C.Thecrewnoticedthetwomen’sdisappearance.D.The

twomenhadbeensavedbyapassingshipateleveno’clock.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedt

orelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotlike

theyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesasthey

knowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhot

tubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiver

sneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesin

thepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tb

ecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothe

muscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerall

yusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughsp

aceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafe

wminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyon

thesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.

Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.29.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfort

heresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsugg

est?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthet

ime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedif

ferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovid

esomedivingadviceforus.DTeenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemoryte

st.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射线)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.Thetee

nstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Nearly700Swissteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstrac

t(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpair

andaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thet

womemorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallre

cordsfromphonecompanies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisa

llowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigradiationexposure(接触)eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationca

ndifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,morera

diationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothe

next.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,score

dalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellphoneu

se,butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytor

emembershapesisneartherightear.32.Theunderlinedword“impairment”inParagraph1mostprobablymean“_______”.A.res

ultB.damageC.mistakeD.improvement33.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemoryt

estsfourtimesintotal.B.Theteensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens’habi

tsofusingphones.D.Theteens’abilityofrememberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.34.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdo

worsein_____.A.matchingnumbersB.readingsignalsC.rememberingshapeD.learningwords35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CellPhoneUseandSafetyWarningsB.FactsAboutCellPhoneUseatSchoolC.DangerousLevelsofCellPhoneUseAmongTeensD.Teen’sCellPh

oneUseLinkedtoMemoryProblems第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonal

attentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.36*RelaxandbreatheWhethe

rit’sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.Whenyourelax,youareinc

ontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbrea

thsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.37*Thinkandyouwillbeprepared38Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflow,youwi

llbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.*39Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmakethe

otherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.Agoodwaytokeepacon

versationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywillleavetheconversati

on,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.40Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.A．Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“thinkbeforeyouspeak”?B．Firstthink,andyouwillbeprepared.C

．Followtheflowoftheconversation.D．Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.E．Youandtheotherpersonwil

lhavefunchattingwitheachother.F．Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.G．Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofr

each.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirsthighmountainnear

whereIliveinSurrey,BritishColumbia.Iwasoverweightatthetimeand41whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe42ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’

dclimbednearly100mountains.Twoyearsago,on30December,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-foo

tMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Itwasabout-10℃.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthe43ofuscontinuedontogether.Beforethefinalpu

shtothetop,myfacefelt44itwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedto45,butMelandIwentahead.Aswewenthigher,itbecamemoredifficulttoclimbon.Ataround9a.

m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Iwas46thatIwassafe,soIputmyfull

weightonit.Suddenly,Iheardasound,andawholepieceof47brokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackwards.IcouldhearMelcallingmy48asIw

asrollingdownthemountain.Afterafew49,IfoundI’dfallen50feet.ThenItookasurveyofmybodytosee50Iwashurt,sta

rtingwithmyhead,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromahugepaininmyleft51and

couldn’tmove.Ishoutedforhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwastakentoa52whereIstayedforfourda

ys.Thedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforemylegwaswellagain,butIstartedclimbingagainhalfayearlater.Thefallhasmadememorecareful.

Buttheexperiencealsomademe53asaperson.Sincethe54,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall55

mefromdoingmyfavoritething.41．A．outoftimeB．outofbreathC．outoftroubleD．outofdanger42．A．luckB．importanc

eC．challengeD．responsibility43．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five44．A．asifB．sothatC．eventhoughD．assoonas45．A．gettogetherB．pulltogetherC．turnbackD．setout46．A．

sureB．luckyC．worriedD．nervous47．A．rockB．landC．woodD．ice48．A．numberB．nameC．friendD．heart49．A．secondsB．minutesC

．hoursD．days50．A．whenB．whyC．howD．where51．A．handB．armC．footD．leg52．A．campB．hospitalC．houseD．mountain53．A．actB．goC．growD．feel54．A．fightB．raceC．gam

eD．accident55．A．stopB．protectC．saveD．free第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandch

allenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamongsometeenagers.Andextra-curricularactivities56(prefer)byothers

,suchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvanced57(course)

outofcuriosity.58(actual),someteenagersfeelconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehaviorsaresometimesconfusing.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbet

ween59(they)andadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.Johnsonis60outgoingfreshman.Heissoattr

actedtoChineseliteraturethathe61(give)uphisstudiesinChicagoandcometoChinasincehewas10yearsold.Obviously,62thehelpofhisteacher,hisChine

sehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChineseoncampusnow.Asscheduled,hewillgraduatefromtheschool63h

ehasstayedforalongtimenextyear.WhatheisconcentratingonistheancientChineseliteratureandheis64(interest)inTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresea

rchcontentis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.Aneditorthatactsresponsiblyhasadvisedhim65(read)somecl

assicalChineseliteraturefirst.Thissuggestionmeansalottohim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）提升生活技能（lifeskills）对青少年的学习和家庭生活及社交能力都具有促进作用，并能使其终身受益，为提高青少年对提升生

活技能的关注度，NewTeens杂志开展了以“TheMostImportantLifeSkillinMyEye”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇征文参赛，分享你认为最重要的生活技能。内容包括：1.介绍最重要的生活技能；2.解释其

重要的原因；3.分享其提升的方法；4.......(生活技能类型)注意：词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；TheMostImportantLifeSkillinMyEye__________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节按照要求完成句子（每空1分，满分

25分）66.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.（对划线部分提问）_________wasKate_________ateightlastnight?67.Iwanttoknowtheway

tocommunicatewithmyparents.(改为同义句)I__________________tocommunicatewithmyparents.68.这只熊猫见到新鲜的竹子似乎很开心。（翻译句子）Thepanda____________

______whenshesawthefreshbamboo.69.尽你所能，你将了解自己有多强大。（翻译句子）_________yourbest,_________youwillknowhowstrongyouare.70.淡水对人类很重要，没有它

，我们将不能生存，不能保持健康。（翻译句子）Freshwaterisimportanttohumans,_________________wecanhardlysurviveandstayhealthy.71.

手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。（翻译句子）Mapappsmobilephonescanmakeourlife_________________.72.无论何时，当你遇到挑战都不要放弃。(翻译句子）_________youfacechalle

nges,don’t___________________.73.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。（翻译句子）Chinesepeople____________theguests__________China-CentralAsiaSummit

.74.多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了。（翻译句子）____________________________________protection,themountainsaregettinggreenerandgreener.75.不要在网络上泄漏你的

私人信息。（翻译句子）Don’tlet________your___________________.