【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf,共(25)页,524.670 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-5cd0441ce33ef225eae5c15ffacbf87e.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
浙江省温州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题一、单项填空1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weeken
dplan.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?——好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表
示特指,所以应用定冠词the来修饰;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前
面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the来修饰;故答案选C。2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyo
urstayinour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——先生,您
喜欢住在我们旅馆吗?——是的,我睡得很好,而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A.hotel旅馆;B.school学校;C.factory工厂;D.company公司。根据下文的答语IsleptwellandIlike
thebreakfast.睡得很好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐,可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案选A。3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.qui
eterD.brighter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A.bigger更大的;B.cleaner更干净的;C.quieter更安静的;D.brighter更明亮的。根据asthesunlight
comesinthroughthewindows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D。4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy____
_______forhisgrandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Sam发现扫地机器人很有用,他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A.it它,表示上文提到的同一事物,即同类同物;B.one一个,表示上文提
到的同类事物中的一个,即同类异物;C.this这个,一般是指近处的事物;D.that那个,一般是指远处的事物。本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人,指的是扫地机器人中的一个,不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人,即同类异物,所以用one来代替;故答案选B。5.Bettyfelts
otiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.imm
ediately【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Betty昨晚感觉太累了,以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A.recently最近;B.suddenly突然地;C.frequently频繁地;D.immediately很快
、立刻。根据Bettyfeltsotiredlastnight,Betty昨晚感觉太累了,可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了,所以immediately符合语境,故答案选D。6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,buty
ou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们不
允许带杂志出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A.can可以、能够;B.must必须,一定;C.should应该;D.would将会。根据语境:我们不允许带杂志出去,但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结
合选项可知can符合题意,故答案选A。7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:说明
书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A.byhand用手;B.bychance偶然;C.indetail详细地;D.inperson亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。8.–Linda,Dadhasfinished
hisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车
去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A.drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B.drove过去式;C.havedriven现在完成时;D.aredriving现在进行时。根据Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe_____to
thegymtopickyouup.可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。9.-Couldyoutellme
____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthec
ourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗?——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起,并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。
根据Couldyoutellme_____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三个要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序,when什么时候,对时间提问;what什么,对事物内容提问;howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;where哪里,是对地点提
问。根据答语YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.可知这是对事物内容的回答,所以宾语从句的引导词应用what,故答案选B。10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforge
ttolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck【答案】A【解析】【
详解】句意:——Tony,快点,别忘了锁门。——等一下,我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A.Waitaminute等一下;B.Nodeal不成交;C.Nothingserious没什么大问题;D.Badluck倒霉。根据后半句I'mgetti
ngmycoat.我去拿我的外套,可推知是让等一下再锁门,结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschoo
l.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadrea
llywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto___12___seatsf
orourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsaya
word,Irealizedwhattheywere___13___.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___14___followsyou,tryingto
copyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theonc
efamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-brokenfort
heveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I___17___wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18_
___,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofind
myselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclas
s___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoo
lyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.
11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD
.never15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously17.A.foundB.admittedC.r
ealizedD.thought18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued21.
A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without23.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If25.A.gift
B.choiceC.promiseD.surprise【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王
Ashley,听她听的音乐,穿她穿的衣服,甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课,我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天,我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话,我才知道Ashley根本没
有把我当朋友。我跑回家,哭了几个小时,听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话:要做自己,这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来,我一切按照自己的想法去做,穿自己想穿的新衣服,学自己喜欢的课程,开始结交新朋友,而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己
。【11题详解】句意:我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A.my我的;B.her她的;C.his他的;D.our我们的。根据上文提到的"QueenBee",以及Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedt
othemusicshelistenedto…中的“her”“she”,可知Ashley是女性,所以应选择her“她的”,故答案选B。【12题详解】句意:有一天,我最后一节课提前几分钟离开,去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到、
获得;B.buy买;C.rent租;D.move移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开,是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位,结合选项可知get“得到、获得”符合句意,其它选项均与句意不符,故答案选A。【13题详解】句意:我还没来得及说一句话
,就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinkingabout考虑;B.talkingabout谈论;C.waitingfor等待;D.askingfor请求、要求。联系下文语境,通过几个女孩的对话,可知她们是正在谈论,故答案选B。【14题详解
】句意:她总是跟着你,试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A.once曾经;B.always总是、一直;C.hardly几乎不;D.never从不。根据上文Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclo
thesshewore.我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐,穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”,故答案选B。【15题详解】句意:那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严重的;B.special特别的;C.weak虚弱的;D.cold冰冷的。
联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了Ashley的团队,但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友,所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的,故答案选D。【16题详解】句意:我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查
副词及语境理解。A.sadly伤心地;B.shyly害羞地;C.excitedly激动地、兴奋地;D.nervously紧张地。根据前面的crying,以及下文Ifeltheart-broken,可知应是伤心地哭,故答案选A。【17题详解】句意:我以为
我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到、发现;B.admitted承认;C.realized意识到;D.thought认为、想。根据上文Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.我终于融入了她的团队,所以我认为我们就是朋友了,故答案选D。【18题详解】句意:她给我的建议很简
单,我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的;B.simple简单的;C.useful有用的;D.different不同的。根据下文andIhadhearditamilliontime
s."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__youare."我已经听过无数次了,“做你自己,人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的,故答案选B。【19题详解】句意:做你自己,人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A.
where哪里;B.what什么;C.how怎样、如何;D.who谁。根据Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__youare.可知此处指的是人,所以应填入who“谁”,其它选项均不符合题意,故答案选D。【20
题详解】句意:就在那时,我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败;B.forgot忘记;C.decided决定;D.continued继续。联系下文语境,我穿自己想穿的衣服,去上自己喜欢的戏剧课….,可知是我决定找回我自己,故答案选C。【21题详解】句意:在接下来的一
个月里,我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A.pains疼痛;B.doubts怀疑;C.changes变化;D.troubles麻烦。根据下文IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear….Ibeganmakingnewf
riends.可知在接下来的一个月里,我经历了很多变化,故答案选C。【22题详解】句意:我不再和他们一起去上美术课,而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A.with和…一起;B.about关于;C.against反对;D.without没有。根据上文Ieventookar
tclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了,而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课,所以应填入介词with“和…一起”,故答案选A。【23题详解】句意:我形成了自己的观点
,再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技能、技巧;B.habits习惯;C.projects计划;D.opinions观点、意见。根据后面的neveragainfollowedthecrowd.再也不随波逐流,可知是我有了自己的观点,故答案选D。【24题详解】句意:当我
回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A.Before在…之前;B.Unless除非;C.When当…的时候;D.If如果。根据下文IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.可知是在回想以前的事情,所
以这里应是当我回首往事的时候,故答案选C。【25题详解】句意:尽管那天我感到很痛苦,但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物;B.choice选择;C.promise许诺;D.surprise
惊奇。联系上文语境,可知我后来有了很大的改变,而且形成了自己的观点,不再随波逐流,所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦,但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物,故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合
文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第6小题,根据前面的crying,以及下文Ifeltheart-broken,可知应是伤心地哭,
故答案选A。第13小题,根据后面的neveragainfollowedthecrowd.再也不随波逐流,可知是我有了自己的观点,故答案选D。三、阅读理解AHotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacoo
kedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogHOT
DOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.The1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshu
nd"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.Itbecamepopular
intheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhest
artedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagesso
ldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsna
me.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21
millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.26.Am
ericansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A.1871B.1893C.1901D.194927.It'sbelievedthatt
hename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner28.Whatcanweknowab
outhotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeon
eate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】文章大意:本文向我们介绍了热狗——一根夹在长面包
里的熟香肠。并讲述了英语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,mak
inghotdogsmorepopular.可知,1893年,美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统,故答案选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausa
gessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotD
oghaditsname.可知,“热狗”这个名字是由TadDorgan创造的,故答案选A。【28题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.可知,C选项
Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.“一项世界纪录显示,有人在10分钟内吃了73条热狗”符合题意,故答案选C。BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todayman
ypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaint
heirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyu
sefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrun
ning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskad
octortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosuppo
rtyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpnearth
eedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning
.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficul
tlevels:★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphig
h,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepas
sage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsredu
cestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecentero
fatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?A.B.C.D.32.Thispassag
eintroduces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepba
lancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.A【解析】文章大意:本文介绍了蹦床的优点,以及开始蹦床时需要注意的事项。并对初学者给出了一些合适的练习
方法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrow,可知蹦床有很多优点,它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长,故答案选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Re
member:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.记住:当你在蹦床上的时候,小心不要跳到它的边缘。由此可推知,在做蹦床运动时,在蹦床的中心跳是安全的,故
答案选B。【31题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端,把膝盖伸向胸前。双臂抱着腿。结合图片,可知D选项符合题意,故答
案选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是蹦床运动,并详细介绍了蹦床对我们身体的好处,还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知A选项anexercisetoimproveourfitness“一项提高我们身体素质的运动”符合题意
,故答案选A。CManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegre
atestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsfortheloca
tionofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneormoreantennastocollectth
eradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisibl
elighttoonepoint.Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowave
sstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowt
emperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃).Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalst
othecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysw
eak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthese
waves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thela
testandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,and
keepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FA
STis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,not
invisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewould
n'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.lightB.objectsC.radiowavesD.vi
siblesignals34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofrad
iowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto______________
____.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.the
radiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?A.Wehavereceiv
edpicturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspace
intolight.【答案】33.C34.D35.D36.C【解析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了无线电天文望远镜,详细介绍了它的发明、构成、工作原理、作用等。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneor
moreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.可知,无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波,故答案选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,ther
adiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.可知,大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的,用来将无线电波聚焦在副反
射器上,故答案选D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorel
ectronicsignals.可知是为了避免干扰,保持望远镜的灵敏度,无线天文电望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方。所以"interferences"指的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号,故答案选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Thisisextremely
useful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.可推知,在无线天文望远镜的帮助下,我们发现了宇宙中一些未
知的物体,故答案选C。DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldma
nfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.wh
ichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists
-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyf
ame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.Onceap
ersoneverofferedfourfrancsforMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*
untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhi
mself.Milletwaselected,electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sket
ches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostar
ttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.
WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhediesh
ispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriend
swiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywher
e.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures
.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.Andasforthebushelsofsketches
andstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMil
letdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.Theywantedtoberich.B.Theywantedtobefamous
.C.Theywantedtosavemoney.D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMento
ne.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.Thestorywaswrittenin
memoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices
.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.4
0.IsMilletlivingordead?Why?(请用约40词回答)_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprice
s.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan.(30词)②Milletisdead.Thereisnofamousartis
tcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(31词)③Millet
isliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMill
etlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(45词)【解析】文章大意:本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是
非常年轻的艺术家,虽然他们有一堆的好画,但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后,他的画可以卖到很高的价格,所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息,终于Millet成了大师,他的画也卖到了很高的价格
。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledgeduntilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturescl
imbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.以及Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.可推知,这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死,其目的是他们想变得富有,故答案选A。【38题
详解】推理判断题。根据文中的信息There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillre
memberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldast
onishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家,故答案选B。【39题详解】理解归纳题。通读全文可知,通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后,他的画可以卖到很高的价格,作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师,并且说他活不过三
个月了,那么他的画也就成为了珍品,所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品;故答案选D。【40题详解】理解归纳题。题意:Millet是死的还是活的?为什么?通过对整篇文章的理解,我们可以理解为Millet是活的,为了他的画卖个高价钱,他只是假
装死了,取了个新名字继续活在世界上,但在某种程度上他已经死了,因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了,与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了,世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了,他只活在人们的记忆里。
故答案可以为:①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheop
hileMagnan。②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.Everyt
hingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory。③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.
ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory。词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。abo
veplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusuallyplaywithmyli
ttlesisterathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.44.Onehundredtree
s__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.【答案】41.Children42
.rainy43.since44.wereplanted45.above【解析】【41题详解】根据_____likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.结合备选词汇,可知应选择chil
d“孩子”,可数名词单数;句意是:孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children;又因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写,故答案填Children。
【42题详解】根据Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon____days.结合备选词汇,可知应选择rain“雨”,名词;句意是:我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词da
ys,所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”,onrainydays“在下雨天”,故答案填rainy。【43题详解】根据Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____he
leftschool.结合备选词汇,可知应选择since“自从…之后、自从…以来”;句意是:Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时连用,故答案填since。【44题
详解】根据Onehundredtrees_____alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.结合备选词汇,可知应选择plant“种植”,动词;句意是:昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,由yesterd
ayafternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态构成为:was/were+动词的过去分词;主语trees是复数,所以be动词用were,plant的过去分词是planted;故答案填wer
eplanted。【45题详解】根据Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres_____sealevel.结合备选词汇,可知应选择above“在…上方”,介词,abovesealevel“海拔高度”;句意是:世界最高峰,珠穆朗玛峰,
海拔8848米。故答案填above。根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbi
shwithrunning.Last___46___(六月),shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror___47___(五)timesaweekandtakesadaily
walkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral___48___(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___49___(一半,半数)anhourcollectingrubb
ish.Shesaysshe___50___(浪费)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"___51___(更好的)todoploggingthanju
strunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.___52___(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso___53___
(加入)me,"Lydiasays___54___(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____55____(星球))【答案】46.June47.five48.bags49.half50.wasted/
haswasted51.better52.However53.joins54.proudly55.planet【解析】【分析】文章大意:Lydia参加了一项跑步捡垃圾的健身运动,这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。她每周跑步四次或五次,每次出门时她经常戴着手套,带着几
个袋子。现在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地说:“捡多少垃圾并不重要,这是保护我们星球的好方法。”【46题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June“六月”,名词;句意:去年6月,她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填
June。【47题详解】考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”,基数词;句意:Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列连词,表示或者,在这里连接four和five两个并列成分,故答案填five。【48题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思
拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”,可数名词;句意:她出门时经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案填bags。【49题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”,名词;句意:有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。halfanhour“半小时”,故
答案填half。【50题详解】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”,动词;由语境及thelastfewyears可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可,句意:她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted,故答案填wasted/haswasted。【51
题详解】考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”,good的比较级;句意:现在,她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。【52题详解】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”
,副词,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写;句意:然而,这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填However。【53题详解】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词join“加入”,动词;句意:现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态
用一般现在时,主语是myhusband,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins,故答案填joins。【54题详解】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”,副词;句意:Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式,故答案填p
roudly。【55题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”,名词;句意:这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型:It's+形容词+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”,其中it是形式主语,真正
的主语是后面的动词不定式;故答案填planet。【点睛】本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。如,第3小题,根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词ba
g“袋子、包”,可数名词;前面的several“几个、数个”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案填bags。第9小题,根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”,副词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形
式,故答案填proudly。56.书面表达最近,用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以ANewUseoftheMobilePhone为题,写一篇110词左右的英语
短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_【小词典】acknowledgev.承认,认可bonen.骨骼chestn.胸部ciphern.标记crowdn.大众electv.选举,推选francn.法国法郎invisiblead.不可见的musclen.肌肉pro
foundadj.深刻的radiotelescope射电望远镜reflectn.反射signaln.信号stimulatev.刺激toen.脚趾【答案】ANewUseoftheMobilePhonePreparingformealsistiring.Youmayhavetosp
endhoursgettingeverythingreadyforcooking.NowinChina,newmobileappsareheretohelp.Theseappsprovideyouwithmeat,fish,andvegetables,almosteverythingyounee
dforameal.You,anorderwheneveryoulikeanddecideonthetimeforthemtoarrive.Ifyoulike.theycanbewashed,cutandpackedforacertaindish.Some
appsevenguideyoutocookstepbystep,makingcookingeasier.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofgoingtothemarket,mobileappssaveyourtimeandenergy.Withsuchane
wuseofthemobilephone,youcanenjoyamorerelaxinglife.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以ANewUseoftheMobilePhone为题,写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带
来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构
,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号w
ww.xiangxue100.com