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浙江省温州市2019年中考英语试题一、单项填空1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.aB.anC.theD.／2.-Sir,did

youenjoyyourstayinour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company3.Thelivingroombecomes_____

_______asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forh

isgrandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently

B.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverth

ere.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.

A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.driveB.droveC.have

drivenD.aredriving9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.wh

atthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.-____

_______________.I'mgettingmycoat.A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashio

nable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclas

sthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto___12___seatsforourgroupa

tthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhatt

heywere___13___.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___14___followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwis

hshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesounde

dso___15___andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-brokenfort

heveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I___17___wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18____,an

dIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.Thenandth

ereI___20___tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.Iboughtnewcl

othesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___

23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIf

eltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move13.A.thinking

aboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold16.A.sadlyB.shyl

yC.excitedlyD.nervously17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who20.A.failedB.fo

rgotC.decidedD.continued21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without23.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opi

nions24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise三、阅读理解AHotDogispopular.It'snota

dog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogTh

e1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sHOTDOGFUNFA

CTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGe

rmansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.I

tmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,ma

kinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewas

n'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogsca

meout.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogswere

soldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.26.America

nsstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A.1871B.1893C.1901D.194927.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby____

___________.A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfro

mthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73h

otdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexerci

se.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.A

ctually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulfori

ncreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofr

unning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoc

tortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,s

ometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbegi

nners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyour

armsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringtheknees

tothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanym

oreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegro

wth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivet

rampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJum

p?A.B.C.D.32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-c

onfidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercisingCManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvis

ible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsi

nthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofwea

kradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasarema

deintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelight

toonepoint.Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtob

erecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃）.Arecordertokeepare

cordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelate

r.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlong

erthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhave

hugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,

thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopes

sensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilo

metresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,buti

nradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.33.Rad

iotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.lightB.objectsC.radiowavesD.visiblesignals34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadei

ntheshapeofadishto____________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectro

nicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto__________________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersanda

nimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewe

donewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.C.Wehavefoundsome

unknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheop

hileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.

whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists

-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhiso

wnvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.Onceapersoneverof

feredfourfrancsforMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreat

artistwouldneverbeacknowledged*untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisiontha

toneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected,electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlar

gedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywer

ethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssm

allpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"Iamafooltosellapict

ureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefac

tasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandallovertheconti

nent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.

There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillremembe

rthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthela

stsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Why

didthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.Theywantedtoberich.B.Theywantedtobefamous.C.Theywantedtosavemoney.D.Theywantedtoberespected.38

.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C

.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'

plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattit

udetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40.IsMilletlivingordead?Why?（请用约40词回答）________________

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__词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusually

playwithmylittlesisterathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.44.One

hundredtrees__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8

,848metres__________sealevel.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"pl

ogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last___46___（六月），shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddeci

dedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror___47___(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakess

everal___48___(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___49___(一半，半数)anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe___50___(浪费)thelastfewyearsofh

errunninglife.Nowshefeels"___51___(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpick

somethingupofftheground.___52___(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso___53___(加入)me,"Lydiasays___54__

_(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____55____（星球）)56.书面表达最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以A

NewUseoftheMobilePhone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone______________________________

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_______________________________________________________________【小词典】acknowledgev.承认，认可bonen.骨骼chestn.胸部ciphern.标记crowdn.大众electv.选举，推选francn

.法国法郎invisiblead.不可见的musclen.肌肉profoundadj.深刻的radiotelescope射电望远镜reflectn.反射signaln.信号stimulatev.刺激toen.脚趾获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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