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浙江省温州市2019年中考英语试题一、单项填空1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.aB.anC.theD.／2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayi

nour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company3.Thelivingroombecomes_

___________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andhepla

nstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterl

yingdown.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthem

achineoverthere.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhandB.bychanceC.inde

tailD.inperson8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.driveB.droveC

.havedrivenD.aredriving9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdaily

life.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightse

eingafterclass10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.A.WaitaminuteB.

NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andth

e"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventook

artclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminu

tesearlyto___12___seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Ir

ealizedwhattheywere___13___.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___

14___followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfri

ends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-brokenforthevery

firsttime.Howdidthishappen?I___17___wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18_

___,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofindmy

selfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolonge

rwenttoartclass___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingsc

hoolyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyha

dgivenme.11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor14.A.onceB.alwaysC.ha

rdlyD.never15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought18.A.funnyB.simpleC.useful

D.different19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles22.A.withB.aboutC.aga

instD.without23.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise三、阅读理解AHotDogispopular.It'

snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogThe1

600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.HOTDOGFUN

FACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermans

inNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntom

orepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDo

rgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".Itiswide

lybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeat

enbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypop

ulationintheUS.26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A.1871B.1893C.1901D.194927.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"

wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslike

eatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsw

eresoldinAmericainthe1860s.BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980

s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampoliningha

smanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincrea

singflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning

,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctor

tomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoida

ccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercises

forbeginners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyou

rarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthek

neestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymor

eexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresill

nessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buya

nexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.Wh

ichpictureshowsTuckJump?A.B.C.D.32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.a

nexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercisingCManyob

jectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethc

entury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofw

eakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneormoreante

nnastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedm

irrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstronge

noughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-27

0℃）.Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskfo

rastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.

TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusual

lyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,th

elatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,and

keepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexampl

e,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,but

inradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwit

houtradiotelescopes.33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.lightB.objectsC.radiowa

vesD.visiblesignals34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.A.makethea

ntennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"inte

rferences"inthepassagerefersto__________________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosa

ndtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewedon

ewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheu

niverse.C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.DIliveinMent

one,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAngl

ais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,Ca

rlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygrea

terthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.Wewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandsta

cksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.OnceapersoneverofferedfourfrancsforMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itw

asafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath

.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected,electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMille

tpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentso

fstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMill

et'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFra

ncoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretosprea

dthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent

,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistoda

ywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditf

ortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurew

esellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.

Theywantedtoberich.B.Theywantedtobefamous.C.Theywantedtosavemoney.D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.Whichofthefoll

owingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartis

t.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twant

tobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerest

arving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40.IsMilletlivingordead?Why?（请用约40词回答）________

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_______________________________词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningto

storiesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehos

pital____________heleftschool.44.Onehundredtrees__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolang

ma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshed

oesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last___46___（六月），shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecid

edtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror___47___(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakessevera

l___48___(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___49___(一半，半数)anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe___50___(浪费)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nows

hefeels"___51___(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.___52___(然而),itma

kesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso___53___(加入)me,"Lydiasays___54___(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterho

wmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____55____（星球）)56.书面表达最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以ANewUseoftheMobilePhon

e为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone____________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________【小词典】acknowledgev.承认，认可bonen.骨骼chestn.胸部ciphern.

标记crowdn.大众electv.选举，推选francn.法国法郎invisiblead.不可见的musclen.肌肉profoundadj.深刻的radiotelescope射电望远镜reflectn.反射signaln.信号st

imulatev.刺激toen.脚趾获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com