【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试题（解析版）.docx，共(25)页，255.633 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-cc43d5aeb7a01b65d1ead6007d70278d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

浙江省温州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题一、单项填空1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.aB.anC.theD.／【答

案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项

可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个

（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。2.-Sir,didyouenj

oyyourstayinour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得

很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A.hotel旅馆；B.school学校；C.factory工厂；D.company公司。根据下文的答语IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.睡得很好，

而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows

.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A.bigger更大的；B.cl

eaner更干净的；C.quieter更安静的；D.brighter更明亮的。根据asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,

andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A.it它

，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B.one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C.this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D.that那个，一般是指远处的事物。本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人

，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.

frequentlyD.immediately【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A.recently最近；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequen

tly频繁地；D.immediately很快、立刻。根据Bettyfeltsotiredlastnight，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故

答案选D。6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.canB.mustC

.shouldD.would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A.can可以、能够；B.must必须，一定；C.should应该；D.would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带

杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethe

modelship.A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A.byhand用手；B.bycha

nce偶然；C.indetail详细地；D.inperson亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________

tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在

进行时。A.drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B.drove过去式；C.havedriven现在完成时；D.aredriving现在进行时。根据Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkand

we_____tothegymtopickyouup.可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。9.

-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.w

hatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，

并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Couldyoutellme_____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对

地点提问。根据答语YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。10.–Tony,hurryupanddon

'tforgettolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badl

uck【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。——等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A.Waitaminute等一下；B.Nodeal不成交；C.Nothingserious没什么大问题；D.Badluck倒霉。根据后半句I'mgettin

gmycoat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,a

ndthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreall

ywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto_

__12___seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.Befo

reIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere___13___.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___14___foll

owsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___1

5___andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidth

ishappen?I___17___wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18____,andIhadhearditamilliont

imes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofindmysel

fback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass___22___

them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingscho

olyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.11.A.m

yB.herC.hisD.our12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor14.A.onceB.alwaysC.har

dlyD.never15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought18.A.funnyB.si

mpleC.usefulD.different19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.tr

oubles22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without23.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.

surprise【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上

Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学

自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。【11题详解】句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.our我们的。根据上文提到的"QueenBee"，以及Ilookeduptoherand

idolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto…中的“her”“she”，可知Ashley是女性，所以应选择her“她的”，故答案选B。【12题详解】句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前

几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到、获得；B.buy买；C.rent租；D.move移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知g

et“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。【13题详解】句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinkingabout考虑；B.talkingabout谈论；C.waitingfor等待；D.ask

ingfor请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选B。【14题详解】句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A.once曾经；B.always总是、一直；C.hardly几乎不；D.never

从不。根据上文Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选B。【15题详解】句意：那

个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严重的；B.special特别的；C.weak虚弱的；D.cold冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了Ashley的团队，但

现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的，故答案选D。【16题详解】句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly伤心地；B.shyly害羞地；C.excitedly激动地、兴奋地；D.ner

vously紧张地。根据前面的crying，以及下文Ifeltheart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。【17题详解】句意：我以为我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到、发现；B.admitted承认；C.realized意识到；D.

thought认为、想。根据上文Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选D。【18题详解】句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.usef

ul有用的；D.different不同的。根据下文andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__youare."我已经听过无数次了，“做你自己，人们

喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选B。【19题详解】句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how怎样、如何；D.who谁。根据Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__

youare.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入who“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.forgot忘记；C.decided决定；D.continued继续。联系下文语境，我穿自

己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课….，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选C。【21题详解】句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A.pains疼痛；B.doubts怀疑；C.changes变化；D.troubles麻烦。根据下文Iboughtnewclothest

hatIwantedtowear….Ibeganmakingnewfriends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A.with和…一起；B.ab

out关于；C.against反对；D.without没有。根据上文IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词with“和…一

起”，故答案选A。【23题详解】句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技能、技巧；B.habits习惯；C.projects计划；D.opinions观点、意见。根据后面的neveragainfollowedthe

crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。【24题详解】句意：当我回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A.Before在…之前；B.Unless除非；C.When当…的时候；D.If如果。根据下文IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscover

edthepersonIwasgoingtobe.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选C。【25题详解】句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.choice选择；C.prom

ise许诺；D.surprise惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初

步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据前面的crying，以及下文Ife

ltheart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。第13小题，根据后面的neveragainfollowedthecrowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。三、阅读理解AHotD

ogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HI

STORYofHotDogHOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.The1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"da

chshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldby

GermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsk

nowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsm

orepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureo

fit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetar

ianhotdogscameout.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmerica

nseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthan

anyothercitypopulationintheUS.26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A.1871B

.1893C.1901D.194927.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.Johann

Georghehner28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout1

50millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmerica

inthe1860s.【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了热狗——一根夹在长面包里的熟香肠。并讲述了英语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1893ChrisVonDerAhestarted

theAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.可知，1893年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1901ANewYor

kcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplyw

rote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.可知，“热狗”这个名字是由TadDorgan创造的，故答案选A。【28题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminut

es.可知，C选项Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.“一项世界纪录显示，有人在10分钟内吃了73条热狗”符合题意，故答案选C。BHaveyo

ueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpas

tronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinne

rear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampoliningh

asbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,

youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenou

ghtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottoju

mpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouareru

nning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:★TuckJum

p.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpo

intthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitca

nwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itp

reventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewi

thoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?A.B.C.D.32.Thispassageintrodu

ces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump

D.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.A【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了蹦床的优点，以及开始蹦床时需要注意的事项。并对初学者给出了一些合

适的练习方法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrow，可知蹦床有很多优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉

生长，故答案选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.记住：当你在蹦床上的时候，小心不要跳到它的边缘。由此可推知，在做蹦床运动时，在蹦床的中心跳是安

全的，故答案选B。【31题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthele

gs.塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端，把膝盖伸向胸前。双臂抱着腿。结合图片，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是蹦床运动，并详细介绍了蹦床对我们身体的好处，还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知A选项anexercisetoimproveour

fitness“一项提高我们身体素质的运动”符合题意，故答案选A。CManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethus

appeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.Ry

leandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPh

ysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeinth

eshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint

.Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturne

dintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃）.Arecordertokeeparecord

oftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomer

stoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsa

remuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesize

sofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500me

tresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherea

renohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotele

scopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objects

thatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.lightB.objectsC.radiowavesD.visiblesignals3

4.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethen

umberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto____

______________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoG

uizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?A.Wehavereceived

picturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Weha

veturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.【答案】33.C34.D35.D36.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了无线电天文望远镜，详细介绍了它的发明、构成、工作原理、作用等。【

33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof：Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.可知，无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波，故答案选C。【34题详

解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedm

irrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.可知，大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的，用来将无线电波聚焦在副反射器上，故答案选D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebu

iltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.可知是为了避免干扰，保持望远镜的灵敏度，无线天文电望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方。所以"interferences"指的是

来自人类的无线电波和电子信号，故答案选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutra

diotelescopes.可推知，在无线天文望远镜的帮助下，我们发现了宇宙中一些未知的物体，故答案选C。DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheop

hileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbrought

mebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfri

end.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.Wewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesas

anybodyinEuropepainted.OnceapersoneverofferedfourfrancsforMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatarti

stwouldneverbeacknowledged*untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemad

eadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected,electedtodie.Duringthenextthre

emonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,parts

ofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostartt

heworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"Iama

fooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormon

ey."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEn

glandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictu

reswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberth

e"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproduce

dinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthe

fourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.Theywantedtoberich.B.Theywantedtobefamous.C.Theywantedtosavem

oney.D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMen

tone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'

plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.

C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40.Is

Milletlivingordead?Why?（请用约40词回答）________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.①Milletisliving.Ino

rdertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMag

nan.(30词)②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople's

memory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(31词)③Milletisliving.Hejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewna

meTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMille

thasbecomehistory.(45词)【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是非常年轻的艺术家，虽然他们有一堆的好画，但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价

格，所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息，终于Millet成了大师，他的画也卖到了很高的价格。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldn

everbeacknowledgeduntilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.以及Thenwem

adeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的信息There'samanin

ParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsold

itfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowth

efigurewesellthematnowadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选B。【39题详解】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师，并且说他活不

过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选D。【40题详解】理解归纳题。题意：Millet是死的还是活的？为什么？通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为Millet是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度

上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了，与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案

可以为：①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameThe

ophileMagnan。②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.Eve

rythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory。③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan

.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory。词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当

形式填空。每词限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesiste

rathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.44.Onehundredtrees_________

_alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.【答案】41.Chi

ldren42.rainy43.since44.wereplanted45.above【解析】【41题详解】根据_____likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.结合备选词汇，可知应选择child“孩子”，可数名词单数；句意是：孩子们喜

欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Children。【42题详解】根据Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon____days.结合备选词

汇，可知应选择rain“雨”，名词；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词days，所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”，onrainydays“在下雨天”，故答案填rainy。【43题详解】根据Adamhasbeenworkinginthehos

pital____heleftschool.结合备选词汇，可知应选择since“自从…之后、自从…以来”；句意是：Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时

连用，故答案填since。【44题详解】根据Onehundredtrees_____alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant“种植”，动词；句意是：昨天下午在河边

种了一百棵树。主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由yesterdayafternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语trees是复数，所以be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted；

故答案填wereplanted。【45题详解】根据Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres_____sealevel.结合备选词汇，可知应选择above“在…上方”，介词，abovesealevel“海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰，珠

穆朗玛峰，海拔8848米。故答案填above。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollecting

rubbishwithrunning.Last___46___（六月），shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror___47___(五)timesaweekandtakesadailyw

alkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral___48___(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___49___(一半，半数)anhourcollectingrubbish.She

saysshe___50___(浪费)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"___51___(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythe

litter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.___52___(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhus

bandalso___53___(加入)me,"Lydiasays___54___(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____55__

__（星球）)【答案】46.June47.five48.bags49.half50.wasted/haswasted51.better52.However53.joins54.proudly55.planet【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lydia参加了一项

跑步捡垃圾的健身运动，这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。她每周跑步四次或五次，每次出门时她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。现在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地说：“捡多少垃圾并不重要，这是保护我们星球的好方法。”【46题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词J

une“六月”，名词；句意：去年6月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填June。【47题详解】考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”，基数词；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four和five两个并列成分，故答案填five。【48题详解】

考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；句意：她出门时经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags。【49题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”，名词

；句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。halfanhour“半小时”，故答案填half。【50题详解】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”，动词；由语境及thelastfewyears可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，

句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted，故答案填wasted/haswasted。【51题详解】考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”，good的比较级；句意：现在

，她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。【52题详解】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填However。【53题详解】考查动词。根据所给汉语意

思拼写出单词join“加入”，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是myhusband，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故答案填joins。【54题详解】考查副词。根

据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”，副词；句意：Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。【55题详解】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型：It's+形

容词+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故答案填planet。【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中

的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。如，第3小题，根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；前面的several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags。第9小题，根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proud

ly“自豪地”，副词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。56.书面表达最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以ANewUseoftheMobilePhone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买

菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________【小词典】acknowledgev.承认，认可bonen.骨骼chestn.胸部ciphern.标记crowdn.大众electv.选举，推选francn.法国法郎invisiblead.不可见的musclen.肌肉profoundadj.深刻的ra

diotelescope射电望远镜reflectn.反射signaln.信号stimulatev.刺激toen.脚趾【答案】ANewUseoftheMobilePhonePreparingformealsistiring.Youmayhavetospendho

ursgettingeverythingreadyforcooking.NowinChina,newmobileappsareheretohelp.Theseappsprovideyouwithmeat,fish,andvegetabl

es,almosteverythingyouneedforameal.You,anorderwheneveryoulikeanddecideonthetimeforthemtoarrive.Ifyoulike.theycanbewashed,cutand

packedforacertaindish.Someappsevenguideyoutocookstepbystep,makingcookingeasier.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofgoingtothemarket,mobileappssavey

ourtimeandenergy.Withsuchanewuseofthemobilephone,youcanenjoyamorerelaxinglife.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以ANewUseoftheM

obilePhone为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保

持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检

查，确保正确无误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com