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2021年4月新高考适应性考试试题高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidJulie’sparentsdo?A.Theydecidedtotraveloverseas.B.Theydec

idedtostudyoverseas.C.TheydisapprovedofJulie’splan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsJuliestillplanningtostudyoverseas?M:No,herparentsthrewcoldwateronhe

rplan.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlonghasthewoman’smotherbeenworking?A.10years.B.20years.C.40years.【答案】C【

解析】【原文】M:Ihavebeenworkinginthisschoolforascoreofyears.W:Well,mymomhasbeenworkingheretwiceaslongasyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aphysicist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hereisaprescriptionforsomepills.Comebackandseemeifyoustilldon’tfee

lwell.W:Thankyouverymuchforseeingme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfeelaboutcomingbackbycoach?A.Itwastiring.B.Itwasverynice.C.Ittooklesstime

.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyoumindcomingbackbycoachinsteadofbytrain?W:No,wedidn’tmindatall.Ittookalotlonger,butitwasverycomfortableanditwasmuchchea

per.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Tellhimthetime.B.Takecareofhisluggage.C.Helphimtofi

ndhisluggage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llbebackinaminute.Canyoukeepaneyeonmyluggageplease?W:Sure,I’llbegladto.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatmadethemaninterestedinstartingfoodbusiness?A.Hisparents’influence.B.Hispart-timejobinacafe.

C.Hisconsiderationforstudents.7.Whatdidthemanoffertothestudents?A.Drinks.B.Meals.C.Clothes.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Wereyoualwaysinterestedins

tartingafoodbusiness?M:Actually,Iwasinterestedinsalesatfirstbecausethat’swhatbothmyparentsdo.ButIusedtoworkpart-timeinacafewhenIwasakid

,andthat’swhatgotmeinterested.W:Whatwasthefirstplaceyouopened?M:Irentedacheapplaceneartheuniversity,andIs

tartedsellinglunchestothestudents.Theplacewasalwayscrowdedatlunchtimes.So,onedayIsoldit.Withthatmoney,Iopenedamuchbigger

placedowntown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongdotheman’sparentsprobablystayhere?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Twodays.

9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.10.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Th

eirhouse.B.Theirbaby’shealth.C.Theman’sparents’health.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:MymotherandfatherwillbehereonFrid

ay.W:Yeah...M:What’sthematter?Don’tyoulikethem?W:SureIdo,butIdon’tlikethemsmokinginthehouse.M:They’rejustherefortheweekend.It’snot

aproblem,isit?W:Second-handsmokeisabigproblemaroundhere.It’sdangerous—especiallyforthebaby.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butwhatcanwedo?W:Wecanaskthemtosmokeout

side.M:Iguessyou’reright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwasJack’scarmade?A.Inthe40s.B.Inthe50s.C.Inthe60s.12.WhydidJackbuyan

oldercar?A.It’scheap.B.It’sinagoodcondition.C.It’sacollector’sitem.13.WhatdoesJackplantodowiththecarhebought?A.Replaceitsengine.B.Enteritinsomes

hows.C.Resellit.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ihearyouboughtanewcar.M:Ididjustbuyacar,butit’snotexactlyanewone.I

twasmadebackinthe1950s.Here,takealookatthisphoto.W:Youareright.Thiscarhasn’tbeennewforalongtime!Could

n’tyouaffordanewercar?M:Believeitornot,thiscarcostalmostasmuchasanewone.W:Really?Howcouldthatbe?M:Well,alotofcarsfromthe40s,50sand60sha

vebecomecollector’sitemsandworthalotofmoney.W:Butthisonedoesn’tseemtobeinverygoodshape.M:Theengineisstillingoodcondition.Iplantofixup

theinsideandpaintthecarmyself.Thenitwillbeworthevenmoremoney.W:Sothenyou’llresellit?M:No,Idon’tplantoresellit,butImig

htenteritinsomeclassicalautoshows.MaybeI’llwinaprize.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwasthedestinationoftheplane?A.

NewYork.B.TokyoC.London.15.Howmanymenwerethereontheplane?A.158.B.146.C.144.16.What’stheresultoftheaircrash?A.A

llthepeopleweresavedexcepttwochildren.B.Allthepeoplesurvivedexceptanoldman.C.Allthepeopleweresaved.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoureadtod

ay’snewspaper?W:Notyet.Isthereanythingspecialinit?M:Yes.AplaneflyingfromTokyotoNewYorkcrashedinanhourandahalf

afterittookoff.W:Howmanypeoplewerethereontheplane?M:Theysaytherewere158,includingtwelvewomenandtwochildren.Theywereluckytha

ttheplanewasflyingoverthePacificOcean.Allthepeopleonboardhadjumpedoutbeforetheplanefellintothewater.W:Whydidyousaytheywerelucky?

M:Abigshipwithmorethan200trainedsailorsonboardhappenedtobepassingby.Youknowsailorsareallgoodatswimmingandhelping

adrowningpersonisnohardworkforthematall.W:Soallthepeopleweresaved?M:Notallofthem.Therewasanoldmanwhohaddiedofh

eartattackbeforeasailorcouldbringhimontotheship.W:It’sreallyspecialnews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Ac

ountry.B.Alanguage.C.Asport.18.WhicharethemostimportantislandsinNewZealand?A.NorthandStewartIsland.B.SouthandStewartIsland.C.Northan

dSouthIsland.19.WhatisAucklandknownfor?A.Thehottestweather.B.Thesailingboats.C.Thebeautifulharbor.20.Whic

hactivityisthemostpopularintheSouthAlps?A.Skiing.B.Climbing.C.Skydiving.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】NewZ

ealandisintheSouthPacific,aboutonethousandtwohundredmilessoutheastofAustralia.It’snotaverybigcountry,aboutthesamesizeasGreatBritain

,butithasamuchsmallerpopulation,only3.5million.Therearetwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandMaori.NewZealandisdividedintotwomainisland

s,NorthIslandandSouthIsland.ThentothesouthofSouthIslandthere’samuchsmallerislandcalledStewartIsland,butanyway,themostimportan

tislandsareNorthandSouthIsland.MostpeopleliveintheNorthIsland,andthat’swherethetwobiggestcitiesare,Wellingtonthecapitalcity,andAucklandwhich

isactuallythebiggestcityintermsofpopulation:overonemillionpeoplelivethere.WellingtonisonthesouthcoastofNorthIsland.It’saveryniceplacewithabeautiful

harbor.AucklandisinthenortheastofNorthIsland,onthecoasttoo.Peoplecallit“thecityofsails”becauseofallthesailingbo

atsthere,andalltheareatothenorthofAucklandisknownasNorthland.It’sthehottestpartofthecountrywithlotsofbeaches

,verypopularforholidays.BothNorthandSouthareverymountainous.ThereareseveralvolcanoesonNorthIsland,andSouthI

slandisreallydividedintotwohalvesbyabigrangeofmountainsthatrunsfromnorthtosouth,calledtheSouthAlps.They’rev

erybeautiful,withlotsoflakesinthesouth.That’stheareawheremostpeoplegoskiing,andsomedootheradventuresportssuchasclimbingorskydiving.第二部

分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamily-friendlywalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefor

dStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible---it'smoreacaseoffind

ingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7-milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirts

theupperendofPadleyGorge.Peoplelovethesteppingstones,butLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettod

elightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbet

weenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValley

aregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecli

ffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass-coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilecircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternat

ively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree-milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesin

aruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwen

t---deeroftenhangoutthere.21.Whomisthetextintendedfor?A.Friends.B.Farmers.C.Families.D.Climbers.22.Whichw

alksaremostsuitableforchildren?A.HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C.PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D.STANAGEE

DGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.23.Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithbiganimals?A.PADLEYGORGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATE.C.STAN

AGEEDGE.D.CHATSWORTHESTATE.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章标题“Family-friendlywalks”结合全文介绍的几

个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章“LONGSHAWESTATE”部分中的“leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover（放在合适

的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以及“HIGGERTOR”部分中的“Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones

.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，LONGSHAWESTATE和HIGGERTOR适合孩子。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章“CHATSWORTHESTATE”部分中的“Appreciatethestretch

alongtheRiverDerwent---deeroftenhangoutthere.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。BFewpartshavereachedthesameheightsint

elevisionasJamesGandolfini'sTonySoprano.TheSopranoswasappointmentTVseries,and13yearsaftertheseriesended.TheManySaintsofNe

wark,apromisingfilm,willbeshowntotheaudiencesthisfall,withMichaelGandolfinisucceedinghisfatherasayoung

Tony."Mydaddidn'twantmetoseeTonySoprano---theviolence,theangry,themean.OfcourseIwasonsetandwouldvisithimwhenhewasfree,butIhadneverwatchedthes

how...IneverknewTonySoprano.Ionlyknewmydad."MichaelspentsummerswithhisdadontheJerseyShore."Becausehewasbeloveddownthere.Iwouldgetjobs

Iwasunqualifiedforatonlyeightyearsold,likeworkingatabodyshop."WhenMichaelwas14,hisfatherdiedofaheartattackwhileonvacationinR

ome.AfootballinjurysentMichaeltotryoutforhighschoolplays."I'dgonetoactingtogetmyselfthroughaftermydadpassedaway.Honestly,Ididn'

tlikeitatfirst,butitbroughtsomethingout."Twomanagerstookachanceandsenthimtohisfirst-everacting.Theycalledthenextday:"You'retherightone!"Hepla

yedJoeyDwyerandcallsit"anincredibletimeoffailingandlearningandgettingmysealegs.""Itwasreallyhardtowatchmydad,"hesay

s."IrecordedfourhoursofhislongspeecheswithMelfiandwalkedaroundNewYorkwiththemconstantly,constantly,const

antlyplayinginmyear."Threemonthslater,hegottheoffer.InCherry,MichaelplaysthehometownfriendofHolland'sbankrobberwi

thPTSD（创伤后应激障碍）."NotplayingtheItalianNewYorkkid,havingthembelieveinmeandallowmetoplaysuchacomplicated,beautifulrolewassuchagift."Lookingback,hesays,"

Mydadconstantlytoldme,ifI'daskaquestionaboutacting,'I'mnotyouractingcoach.I'myourdad,'whichIreallyappreciatenow."24.WhatdoMichael'swordsunderlinedin

Paragraph2indicate?A.Hewasn'texposedtonegativescenes.B.Hedidn'thavethechancetovisitJames.C.Hewasn'twillingtowatchtheshowonset.D.Hehappened

tohavemissedTonySoprano.25.WhichbestexplainswhyMichaelgotthejobateight?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcat

chestheworm.C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.26WhatservesasacontributingfactortoMichael'ssuccess?A.Hisinitialdream.B.H

isgiftanddiligence.CHisfather'scoaching.D.Twomanagers'pressure.27.WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelGandolfini?A.Creative,tolerantandlonely.B.Loving,grat

efulandtalented.C.Beloved,modestandarbitrary.D.Simple,proudandmiserable.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员詹姆斯·甘多菲尼的儿子迈克尔·甘多菲尼成名之路。【24题详解】句意

猜测题。根据前文“Mydaddidn'twantmetoseeTonySoprano---theviolence,theangry,themean.（我爸爸不想让我看到托尼·索普拉诺——暴力、愤怒和刻薄。）”可猜测，第二段划线句指的是他没有接触到负面的场景

。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“MichaelspentsummerswithhisdadontheJerseyShore."Becausehewasbeloveddownthere.IwouldgetjobsIwasunqualifiedforatonl

yeightyearsold,likeworkingatabodyshop.（迈克尔和他爸爸在泽西海岸度过了夏天。因为他在那里被人爱着。我在8岁的时候就能找到我不能胜任的工作，比如在汽车修理厂工作。）”可推断，是因为父亲的关系，也就是爱屋及乌使得迈克尔8岁时就

得到了这份工作。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Twomanagerstookachanceandsenthimtohisfirst-everacting.Theycalledthenextday:"You'retherightone!"（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加

他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”以及第五段“IrecordedfourhoursofhislongspeecheswithMelfiandwalkedaroundNewY

orkwiththemconstantly,constantly,constantlyplayinginmyear.（我录下了他和梅尔菲长达四个小时的长篇演讲，并和这些演讲一起在纽约到处走，不断地、不断地在我耳边播放。）”可知，迈克尔成功的促成因素是他的天赋和勤奋。故选B

。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I'dgonetoactingtogetmyselfthroughaftermydadpassedaway.（在我父亲去世后，我想通过表演来度过难关。）”可见他很爱他的父亲，是个有爱的人；第四段“Two

managerstookachanceandsenthimtohisfirst-everacting.Theycalledthenextday:"You'retherightone!"（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你

就是那个对的人!”）”可见，他很有天赋，有才华；再根据最后一段“Mydadconstantlytoldme,ifI'daskaquestionaboutacting,'I'mnotyouractingcoach.I'myourdad,'whichIreallyappreciaten

ow.（我爸爸经常告诉我，如果我问一个关于表演的问题，"我不是你的表演教练。我是你爸爸”，我现在真的很感激。）”可见，他是一个有感恩之心的人。故选B。CDuringtheCOVID-19pandemictechno

logiesareplayingacrucialroleinkeepingoursocietyfunctionalinatimeoflockdownsandquarantines（封锁和隔离）.And

remoteworkmayhavealong-lastingimpactbeyondCOVID-19.Manycompanieshaveaskedemployeestoworkfromhome.Remoteworkise

nabledbytechnologiesincludingvirtualprivatenetworks（VPNs）,voiceoverinternetprotocols'（VoIPs）,virtualmeetings,cloudtechnology

,workcollaborationtoolsandevenfacialrecognitiontechnologiesthatenableapersontoappearbeforeavirtualback

groundtopreservetheprivacyofthehome.Inadditiontopreventingthespreadofviruses,remoteworkalsosavescommutetimeandprovidesmore

flexibility.Yetremoteworkalsoimposeschallengestoemployersandemployees.Informationsecurity,privacyandtimelytechsupportcanbebigissues.Remoteworkcan

alsocomplicatelaborlawissues,suchasthoseassociatedwithprovidingasafeworkenvironmentandincometaxissues.Employeesmayexperiencelonelinessandlacko

fwork-lifebalance.IfremoteworkbecomesmorecommonaftertheCOVID-19pandemic,employersmaydecidetoreducerentsandhirepeoplefromregi

onswithcheaperlaborcosts.Lawsandregulationsmustbeupdatedtoaccommodateremotework,andfurtherpsychologicalstudiesneedtobeconduct

edtounderstandtheeffectofremoteworkonpeople.Further,notalljobscanbedonefromhome,whichcreatesdisparity.AccordingtotheUSBureauofLa

borStatistics,about25%ofwageandsalaryworkersworkedfromhomeatleastoccasionallyfrom2017to2018.Workerswithcollegeeducationsareatleastfivetimes

morelikelytohavejobsthatallowthemtoworkfromhomecomparedwithpeoplewithhighschooldiplomas.Someprofessions,suchasmedicalservicesandmanufacturing,ma

ynothavetheoptionatall.Policieswithrespecttodataflowsandtaxationwouldneedtobeadjustedshouldthevolumeofcross-border

digitalservicesrisesignificantly.28.WhyisremoteworkespeciallyimportantduringCOVID-19?A.Itsavestime.B.Itblocksviruses.C.Itsavesmoney.D.

Itpreservesprivacy.29.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Toemphasizeimportance.B.Tosaddenem

ployersandemployees.C.Todemonstratechallenges.D.Tocomparebenefitsanddrawbacks.30.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbere

placedby________.A.gapsB.challengesC.optionsD.prejudices31.Whatistheauthor'stonewhentalkingaboutremotework?A.Critical.B.

Objective.C.Subjective.D.Suspicious.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍远程办公的优点以及面临的问题和挑战。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Remoteworki

senabledbytechnologiesincludingvirtualprivatenetworks（VPNs）,voiceoverinternetprotocols'（VoIPs）,virtualmeetings,cloudtechnology,workcollaborationtool

sandevenfacialrecognitiontechnologiesthatenableapersontoappearbeforeavirtualbackgroundtopreservetheprivacyofthehome.(

虚拟专用网(vpn)、网络语音协议(VoIPs)、虚拟会议、云技术、工作协作工具，甚至面部识别技术都可以实现远程办公，这些技术可以让一个人出现在虚拟背景前，以保护家庭隐私。)”可知，在COVID-19期间远程工作特别

重要是因为保护了隐私。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yetremoteworkalsoimposeschallengestoemployersandemployees.(然而，远程办公也给雇主和雇员带来了挑战

。)”和第四段“Lawsandregulationsmustbeupdatedtoaccommodateremotework,andfurtherpsychologicalstudiesneedtobeconductedtounderstandtheeffecto

fremoteworkonpeople.(必须更新法律法规以适应远程办公，需要进行进一步的心理学研究以了解远程办公对人们的影响。)”可推断，第三和第四段的目的是展示远程办公所带来的挑战。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一划线词前半句段“Further,notalljob

scanbedonefromhome,(此外，并不是所有的工作都可以在家里完成，)”可知，这就造成了工作之间的差距。所以disparity为“差距”之意。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章一

、二两段介绍了远程办公的优点，三、四、五段介绍了远程办公面临的问题和挑战，作者比较客观地描述了远程办公。故选B。DForlotsofanimals---humansincluded---lazinga

boutinthesunshineisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.Butunfortunately,thisleisurecomeswithacost:sunburn.And,whileitsmostlikelyvictimsarethefairer-skinned

amongus,animalsareatriskofsunburn,too.Butifthiscanhappentoanimalstoo,why,then,don'tweeverseesunburned

fish?"Ifyouthinkofit,thesunhasbeenhereforeverintermsofourplanet,andallindividualshavebeenexposedtoit,"saidKarinaAcev

edo-Whitehouse,amolecularepidemiologistfromtheAutonomousUniversityofQueretaro,inMexico.So,it'saprettystrongselectivepressu

rethatthesunhasputonanimalsandthathasledtomanymechanismsofreactingtoit."Someofthesemechanismsareobvio

us:hair,fur,wool,feathersandscales（鱼鳞）onmanycreaturescreateabarrierbetweensunshineandskin.But,"marinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）,andspecificallycetaceans（whale

s,dolphinsandporpoises）,areanexceptionbecausetheydon'thavefur;theydon'thavescales,"saidAcevedo-Whitehouse,whoh

asbeenstudyingsunburninwhalesforoverfiveyears.Inskinsamplestakenfromthebacksofblue,spermandfinwhalesontheircross-oceanmigrati

ons,Acevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleaguesdiscoveredsignsofsunburnfromthewhales'hoursspentbreathingandsocializingatthesurface.Butcrucially,

theyalsodiscoveredthatwhaleshavespecializedmechanismsthathelpthemcanceloutthisburn."Thecommonadaptationofcetaceansisthattheyappe

artobeveryeffectiveatrepairingdamage,"shesaid.Somewhalesgeneratecolorsthatdarkenandprotecttheirskin;ot

hershavegenes（基因）thatsetoffaprotectivestressresponseintheskin.Thereareevenwhalesthathavedevelopedahard,keratinizedlayer（角质层）thatprot

ectsthedelicateskinbelow."Wewereexcitedtoseethereisn'treallyevidenceofskincancerinwhales,"Acevedo-Whi

tehousesaid.Now,they'retryingtounderstandpreciselyhowthosehealingmechanismswork.32.Whichofthefollowingpro

blemsisthetexttryingtosolve?A.Dowhalesevergetsunburnt?B.Howdowhalesavoidsunburn?C.Doanimalsevergetsunburnt?D.Howdomammalsprotectskin?33.W

hatdoesthe"exception"inParagraph4referto?A.Whalesdon'thavefurtoprotectthemselves.B.Whalescanprotecttheir

skinevenwithoutfur.C.Whalesbuildawallbetweensunshineandskin.D.Whales'reactingmechanismisobviouslyfound.34.Inwhatsituationdosomewhalesprob

ablygetsunburnt?A.Breathing.B.Socializingabovewater.C.Sunbathing.D.Surfacingforalongtime.35.Somewhalesadaptwelltosundamage,dependin

gon________.A.rapidhealingB.self-madesuncreamC.protectivecoatsD.impossibilityofcancer【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家

们对鲸鱼是否会被晒伤进行了研究，分析它们的活动机理得出了原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Butifthiscanhappentoanimalstoo,why,then,don'tweevers

eesunburnedfish?（但是，如果这种情况也会发生在动物身上，那么，为什么我们从来没有见过晒伤的鱼呢?）”第四段“But,"marinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）,andspecificallycetacea

ns（whales,dolphinsandporpoises）,areanexceptionbecausetheydon'thavefur;theydon'thavescales,"saidAcevedo-Whitehouse,whohasbeenstudyingsunburn

inwhalesforoverfiveyears.（但是，“海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛;阿塞维多·怀特豪斯说，他已经研究鲸鱼晒伤5年多了。）”以及最后一段“Now,they

'retryingtounderstandpreciselyhowthosehealingmechanismswork.（现在，他们正试图准确地理解这些愈合机制是如何工作的。）”可推断，鲸鱼是否会被晒伤是这篇文章试图解决的问题。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段阿塞维多·怀特豪斯说

的话“marinemammals,andspecificallycetaceans（whales,dolphinsandporpoises）,areanexceptionbecausetheydon'thavefur;theydon'th

avescales（海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛）”可知，第四段中的“例外”指的是鲸鱼即使没有皮毛也能保护它们的皮肤。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“I

nskinsamplestakenfromthebacksofblue,spermandfinwhalesontheircross-oceanmigrations,Acevedo-Whitehouse

andhercolleaguesdiscoveredsignsofsunburnfromthewhales'hoursspentbreathingandsocializingatthesurface.（阿塞维多

·怀特豪斯和她的同事从跨洋迁徙的蓝鲸、抹香鲸和长须鲸背部采集的皮肤样本中，发现了这些鲸鱼在水面上花费数小时呼吸和社交的痕迹。）”可推断，鲸鱼在浮出水面很长时间情况下会晒伤。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Butcruci

ally,theyalsodiscoveredthatwhaleshavespecializedmechanismsthathelpthemcanceloutthisburn."Thecommonadaptat

ionofcetaceansisthattheyappeartobeveryeffectiveatrepairingdamage,"shesaid.（但关键的是，他们还发现鲸鱼有专门的机制来帮助它们抵消这种燃烧。“鲸目动物的共同

适应是，它们似乎非常有效地修复了损害，”她说。）”可知，有些鲸鱼能很好地适应阳光的伤害，这取决于它们的快速康复。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhearendlessly

howgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.____36____Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprove

sthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.____37____Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcore

strengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingacti

vereleases"happy"brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkup

abitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.____38________39____Thewayyourgut（内脏）feelsoftenimpactsonyourmentalandp

hysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal（腹部）muscles,increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymo

reefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir（灵丹妙药）ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minuteso

fexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.____40____Itc

anbelow-intensityexercise---swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A.Itaidsyourdiges

tion.B.Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C.Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D.Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.E

.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F.Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G.

Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.A40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述

了体育锻炼的四个好处。【36题详解】根据上文“Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处

的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故

选D。【37题详解】根据下文“Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.（参加一

些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。【38题详解】根据本段的小标题“Physicalactivityenhan

cesyourmentalhealth.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstress

reliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“encourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.

（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“Itaidsyourdigestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Keepingacti

vekeepsyouyoung.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“Thisisbecausephy

sicalactivitydelayscellageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。O

neeveninginJuly,Inoticedmyweddingring---whichIhadwornforoverhalfacenturywasmissing.Iwasvery____41____.Il

ookedeverywhere.No____42____.Mymemory____43____tothedaywhenIencounteredmyformerseatmate,whoIhad____44____contactwithsinceourgraduationfromprimarys

chool.Thenourlove____45____began.Heofferedmetheringafewmonthslater,smallbutperfect.Thedaydreampassed.Mydaughtercalled."Mom,youshouldshopforanewring.

"Shewas____46____."Wheredoyouwanttogo?"sheasked."Thepawnshop（典当店）closeby."Isaid.Attheshop,wefoundfivejewelrycasesto____47____.Thi

swouldbeanexercisein____48____.Wepickedoutthreeringsfromthefirstcase,but____49____ofthemreallyfascinatedme.Sowecontinuedto

thenextcase.Ipickedupthefirst.AsI_____50_____itonmyfinger,Ishouted,"Here'smylostring!Seehowitjust_____51_____."Iwanted

toknowhowmyringhadendedupthere,sothepolicehadtoget_____52_____.Itturnedoutagirlhadfounditinthemallparkinglot.W

eekshavegone.I'm_____53_____inamazementthatIfoundmyring.HowdidIdecidetoenterthatshop?Theworkofangels?Justcuriosity?I'mnotsu

reI'lleverknow.ButIdidlearnthatsometimesthingsaregoneforawhile_____54_____theyreappeartobeclaimed.Just_____55_

____myman,andmyring.41.A.amusedB.abandonedC.shockedD.thrilled42.A.wayB.luckC.doubtD.comment43.A.traveledB.droppedC.suspendedD

.wondered44.A.madeB.postponedC.keptD.lost45.A.affairB.incidentC.eventD.accident46.A.committedB.dedicatedC.ann

oyedD.determined47.A.lookthroughB.lookoutC.lookoverD.lookup48.A.attentionB.dignityC.patienceD.intellig

ence49.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.any50.A.slippedB.skippedC.stretchedD.shrank51.A.suitsB.matchesC.fitsD.charms52.A.disturbedB.involv

edC.devotedD.buried53.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.rather54A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before55.A.asB.withC.amongD.like【答案】41.C42.B4

3.A44.D45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.C52.B53.A54.D55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的结婚戒指失而复得的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：我非常震惊。A.amused愉快的；B.abandoned被抛弃的；C.shocked震惊的；D.thrilled激动的。根据“OneeveninginJuly,Inoticedmyweddingring---whichIhadwornforove

rhalfacenturywasmissing.”可知，结婚戒指丢失了作者很震惊。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不走运。A.way方法；B.luck幸运；C.doubt怀疑；D.comment评论。根据“Ilookede

verywhere.”及下文可知，作者运气并不好，没有找到结婚戒指。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A.traveled旅行；B.dropped落下；C.suspended怀疑；D.wondered想知道。根据

“whenIencounteredmyformerseatmate,whoIhad____4____contactwithsinceourgraduationfromprimaryschool.”可知，这里为作者回忆以前的事情。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到

以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A.made使得；B.postponed推迟；C.kept保存；D.lost失去。losecontactwith失去联系。根据“sinceourgraduationfromprimaryschool.”

可知，作者和同桌自从小学毕业后就失去了联系。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们的恋情开始了。A.affair恋爱事件；B.incident事件；C.event大事；D.accident事故。lovea

ffair恋爱。根据“Heofferedmetheringafewmonthslater,smallbutperfect.”可知，作者和同桌开始谈恋爱。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很坚定。

A.committed犯罪；B.dedicated致力于；C.annoyed使恼怒；D.determined坚决的。根据“"Mom,youshouldshopforanewring.”可知，女儿坚定的认为

母亲应该买一个新戒指。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我们找到了五个珠宝盒要仔细查看。A.lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；B.lookout当心；C.lookover检查；D.lookup查询。根据“"Thepawnshop（典当店）close

by."Isaid.”及下文可知，作者到典当店仔细查看戒指，期望找回自己丢失的戒指。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对耐心的考验。A.attention注意；B.dignity尊严；C.patience

耐心；D.intelligence智力。根据“Attheshop,wefoundfivejewelrycasesto____7____.”可知，因为有五个珠宝盒要仔细查看，所以要有耐心。故选C。【49

题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们从第一个盒子里挑了三枚戒指，但没有一枚让我着迷。A.all所有；B.none一个也没有；C.neither两者都不；D.any任何。根据“Wepickedoutthreeringsfromthefirstcase,

”和转折词but可知，没有一枚戒指让作者着迷。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把戒指戴在手指上，大声喊道：“这是我丢失的戒指!”A.slipped滑倒；B.skipped跳跃；C.st

retched伸展；D.shrank收缩。根据“Here'smylostring!Seehowitjust____11____.”故可知，这里指作者戒指戴在手指上。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看它是多么适合我。。A.su

its适合；B.matches相配；C.fits适合；D.charms着迷。根据“Here'smylostring!”可知，这枚戒指非常适合作者。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道

我的戒指怎么会在那里，所以警察不得不介入。A.disturbed打扰；B.involved卷入；C.devoted致力于；D.buried专心于。根据“Iwantedtoknowhowmyringhadend

edupthere,”可知，作者丢失的戒指出现在典当店，所以找警察介入。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很惊讶我找到了我的戒指。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet然而；D.rather相当。根据“thatIfoundmyring.”

可知，作者对自己找到丢失的戒指仍然感到惊讶。故选A。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我确实了解到，有时东西消失一段时间后会重新出现。A.since自从；B.when当……适合；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据“theyreappea

rtobeclaimed.”和“Just____15____myman,andmyring.”可知，正如作者的丈夫和戒指一样，都是消失一段时间之后再次重新出现的。故选D。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像我的男人，

还有我的戒指。A.as作为；B.with用；C.among在……之中；D.like像。根据“ButIdidlearnthatsometimesthingsaregoneforawhile____14____theyreappeartobeclai

med.”可知，作者认为东西消失一段时间后会重新出现，就像作者的丈夫和戒指一样。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,__

__56____that'sbecauseit'stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It'snotalwayse

asytobe____57____(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking____58____(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstr

eetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusualfeaturescanyouspot?Pickupafallenleaforexamineaprettyflower.Allowyourselftime____59____(stop),breathe,switch

onyoursensoryantenna(触角)andconnectwiththebiggerpicture.Make____60____extraefforttolook,listen,smell,touchandtaste.Whenyouformnewhabits,whynotse

tyourselfthechallengeofcollectingandidentifying100natural____61____(treasure)overtheseasons,____62____(use)somerelevantknowledge?Whenit____63____(co

me)todisplayingyourfinds,therearemanymethodstoexplore,fromcontainerdisplays,andpressed-flowerart____64____otherwork

sofart.Youcanalsotakephotosormakedrawingsofliveanimals,rareplantsorotheritems,_____65_____youthinkneedtostayinthewild,suc

hasseashellsandpebbles(鹅卵石)onthebeach.Makeitpersonaland,aboveall,enjoy!【答案】56.and57.motivated58.close59.to

stop60.an61.treasures62.using63.comes64.to65.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多

待在户外。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通

过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根据上文“It'snotalwayseasytobe”可知应填形容词motivated，作表语。故填motiv

ated。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词look应用副词close，表示“近地”；closely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填close。【59题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。结合句意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allowsb.todosth.。故填tostop。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为makeanextraeffo

rttodosth.。故填an。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由100修饰应用复数。故填trea

sures。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑

主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。【63题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为whenitcomes

todoingsth.。故填comes。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。【65题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。th

at不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括：1.请假时间及原因；2.在家自学；3.希望准假。注意：1.写作

词数应为80左右；2.参考词汇：水痘chickenpox;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Wang,________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】De

arMrWang,CouldlaskfortwoweekssickleavefromApril15thtoApril28th?Recently,Ihaven'tbeenfeelingwell.YesterdayIranafeverwithredspotsontheskin.C

onsultingthedoctor,IfoundIgotchickenpox,aninfectiousillness.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,Ihavetobeseparated

fromothers.Astothelessonstobemissedduringmyabsence,I’llmakethemupbylearningbymyselfathome.Iexpectyourpermissio

nformyrequest.Thankyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向王老师请病假，写病假条。【详解】词汇积累咨询：consult→lookup阻止：prevent→stop关于：asto→a

sregards弥补：makeup→makegood句式拓展合并简单句原句：CouldlaskfortwoweekssickleavefromApril15thtoApril28th?Recently,Ihaven'tbeenfeelingwell.拓展句：Couldlaskfortwow

eekssickleavefromApril15thtoApril28thbecauseIhaven'tbeenfeelingwellrecently.【点睛】[高分句型1]Consultingthedoctor,IfoundIgotchickenpox,aninfectiousilln

ess.使用了现在分词作状语和省略了that的宾语从句；[高分句型2]Topreventthediseasefromspreading,Ihavetobeseparatedfromothers.使用了不定式作目的状语。第二节（满分

25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LocatedinMuskegonHeights,Michigan,EdgewoodElementarySchoolh

assetupacrisisresponsesystemthatgoessmoothlythere.Ithasdirectconnectionwithagenciessuchashospitals,thepolicestation.Manyteacherstherehavegiven

theirpersonalphonenumberstostudentsandfamiliesincasetheyneedextrahelpaswell.There'snodoubtthattheprimaryschool

isfamousforitsquicknessinemergencyresponse.InthemidstoftheCOVID-19pandemic,JuliaSmithbeganwhatwasonlyhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacher

inavirtualclassroomattheschool.OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschool,shereceivedacallfromMaryWhite,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithherg

randdaughter'stoolsforonlinelearning.JuliaimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrongwithMary.Thetwowomenhadspoken

numeroustimesbefore,butJuliahadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.Herwordswereinsuchdisordert

hatJuliacouldbarelyunderstandher,thoughshewasabletomakeoutthatMaryhadfallenfourtimesthatday."Wasshegoing

tohaveastroke（中风）?"Juliawondered.Juliacalledherprincipal,CharlieGreen,tellinghimherconcern.FromJulia,GreenknewthatMary'stwograndchildren,a

gedfourandsix,wereprobablyhomealonewithher---thekids'parentswerekilledinatrafficaccidentseveralyearsagoandnowshewastheirprimaryguardian

.GreenassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonMaryhimself.YetJuliastillfeltworried,soshegrabbedthehandbag

,rushingout.JustlikeJulia,GreencouldbarelyunderstandMary,buthewasabletomakeouttheword"Kids".Itcalleduphismemoriesofhisownf

ather,whohadsufferedastroke.Greenstillvividlyrememberedthesymptoms---suddenheadaches,confusion,differentvision,difficultyspeakingand

unexpectedfalls---thathisfatherhadexperienced."Marymustbehavingastroke,"Greenthoughttohimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2

.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Herealizeditwasanemergency.__________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________WhenGreena

ndtheothertwoteachersreachedthefamily'shomelessthantenminuteslater,seeingwhatwashappening,theysighedinrelief.________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Herealizeditwasanemergency.Andheneedtakeactionrightnowor

somethingworsewouldhappen.So,hepickeduphisphoneandcalled911.Afterhangingup,hefoundhiscarkeyandwentout,becausehethoughtitwouldbebetterifh

ecouldbetheretocheckitouthimself.Onthewayhemadetwomorecallsandaskedtwootherteacherstogowithhim.WhenGreenandtheot

hertwoteachersreachedthefamily'shomelessthantenminuteslater,seeingwhatwashappening,theysighedinrelief.Juliawasa

lreadythereandwastakingcareofMaryWhiteherself.Lyingonachair,therewasgreatpainonMrs.White’sface.However,shelooke

dcalmwithJulia’scompany.JuliatoldGreenshewasworriedanddecidedtocomeherself.Sincethecalledhadalreadybeenmade,theonlythingtheycouldd

owastowaitforthedoctorsbesideMaryWhite.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Julia老师发现学生家长Mary可能中风并及时通知了校长，校长亲自到学生家里查看情况，却发现Julia老师已经先行到达进行护理。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他意

识到这是紧急情况。”可知，第一段可描写校长在知道情况后的处理措施。②由第二段首句内容“不到十分钟后，格林和另外两位老师赶到了他们家，看到发生了什么事，他们松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写Green校长到达学生家后看到什么情况让他们松了一口气。2.续写线索：打电话——

拿钥匙开车——邀同事陪同——到学生家——发现有人先到——一起等待3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：realize/find/know②.采取行动：takeaction/act③.打电话：call/dial/phone情绪类①.平静：calm/peaceful②.担忧：worried/c

oncerned【点睛】[高分句型1].Afterhangingup,hefoundhiscarkeyandwentout,becausehethoughtitwouldbebetterifhecouldbetheretocheckitouthimself.（现在分词短语作状语，because引

导原因状语从句和if引导条件状语从句）[高分句型2].Lyingonachair,therewasgreatpainonMrs.White’sface.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）[高分句型3].JuliatoldGreenshewasworriedanddecide

dtocomeherself.（宾语从句省略连词that）