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2021年4月新高考适应性考试试题高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidJulie’sparentsdo?A.Theydecidedtotraveloverse

as.B.Theydecidedtostudyoverseas.C.TheydisapprovedofJulie’splan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsJuliestillplanningtostudyoverseas?M:N

o,herparentsthrewcoldwateronherplan.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlonghasthewoman’smotherbeenworking?A.10years.B.20years.C.40years.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihav

ebeenworkinginthisschoolforascoreofyears.W:Well,mymomhasbeenworkingheretwiceaslongasyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aphysicist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hereisaprescriptionforsomepills.Comebackandseemeifyoustilldon’tfeelwell.W:Thankyouvery

muchforseeingme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfeelaboutcomingbackbycoach?A.Itwastiring.B.Itwasverynice.C.Ittooklesstime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Di

dyoumindcomingbackbycoachinsteadofbytrain?W:No,wedidn’tmindatall.Ittookalotlonger,butitwasverycomfort

ableanditwasmuchcheaper.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Tellhimthetime.B.Takecareofhisluggage.C.Helphimtofindhislu

ggage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llbebackinaminute.Canyoukeepaneyeonmyluggageplease?W:Sure,I’llbegladto.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatmadethemaninterestedinstartingfoodbusiness?A.Hisparents’influence.B.Hispart-timejobinacafe.C.Hisconsiderationfo

rstudents.7.Whatdidthemanoffertothestudents?A.Drinks.B.Meals.C.Clothes.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Wereyoualwaysinterestedinstarti

ngafoodbusiness?M:Actually,Iwasinterestedinsalesatfirstbecausethat’swhatbothmyparentsdo.ButIusedtoworkpart-timeinacafewhenIwasakid,andthat’swh

atgotmeinterested.W:Whatwasthefirstplaceyouopened?M:Irentedacheapplaceneartheuniversity,andIstartedsel

linglunchestothestudents.Theplacewasalwayscrowdedatlunchtimes.So,onedayIsoldit.Withthatmoney,Iopenedamuchbiggerplacedowntown.听下面

一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongdotheman’sparentsprobablystayhere?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Twodays.9.What’sthep

robablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.10.Whatisthewomanc

oncernedaboutmost?A.Theirhouse.B.Theirbaby’shealth.C.Theman’sparents’health.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:MymotherandfatherwillbehereonFriday.W:Y

eah...M:What’sthematter?Don’tyoulikethem?W:SureIdo,butIdon’tlikethemsmokinginthehouse.M:They’rejustheref

ortheweekend.It’snotaproblem,isit?W:Second-handsmokeisabigproblemaroundhere.It’sdangerous—especiallyforthebaby.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butwhatcanwed

o?W:Wecanaskthemtosmokeoutside.M:Iguessyou’reright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwasJack’scarmade?A.Inthe40s.B.Inthe50s

.C.Inthe60s.12.WhydidJackbuyanoldercar?A.It’scheap.B.It’sinagoodcondition.C.It’sacollector’sitem.13.Whatd

oesJackplantodowiththecarhebought?A.Replaceitsengine.B.Enteritinsomeshows.C.Resellit.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ihearyoubough

tanewcar.M:Ididjustbuyacar,butit’snotexactlyanewone.Itwasmadebackinthe1950s.Here,takealookatthisphoto.W:Youareright.Thiscarhasn’tbeen

newforalongtime!Couldn’tyouaffordanewercar?M:Believeitornot,thiscarcostalmostasmuchasanewone.W:Really?Howcouldthatbe

?M:Well,alotofcarsfromthe40s,50sand60shavebecomecollector’sitemsandworthalotofmoney.W:Butthisonedoesn’tseemtobeinverygoodshape.M:Theengineisstil

lingoodcondition.Iplantofixuptheinsideandpaintthecarmyself.Thenitwillbeworthevenmoremoney.W:Sothenyou’llresellit?M:No,Idon’tp

lantoresellit,butImightenteritinsomeclassicalautoshows.MaybeI’llwinaprize.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwasthede

stinationoftheplane?A.NewYork.B.TokyoC.London.15.Howmanymenwerethereontheplane?A.158.B.146.C.144.16.What’stheresultoftheaircrash?

A.Allthepeopleweresavedexcepttwochildren.B.Allthepeoplesurvivedexceptanoldman.C.Allthepeopleweresaved.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原

文】M:Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?W:Notyet.Isthereanythingspecialinit?M:Yes.AplaneflyingfromTokyotoNewYorkcrashedinanhourandahalfafterittookoff.

W:Howmanypeoplewerethereontheplane?M:Theysaytherewere158,includingtwelvewomenandtwochildren.TheywereluckythattheplanewasflyingoverthePacificOcean.A

llthepeopleonboardhadjumpedoutbeforetheplanefellintothewater.W:Whydidyousaytheywerelucky?M:Abigshipwithmorethan200trainedsailorsonboardhappenedtobe

passingby.Youknowsailorsareallgoodatswimmingandhelpingadrowningpersonisnohardworkforthematall.W:Soallthepeopleweresa

ved?M:Notallofthem.Therewasanoldmanwhohaddiedofheartattackbeforeasailorcouldbringhimontotheship.W:It’sreallyspecialnews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Acountry.B.Alanguage.C.Asport.18.Whicharethemostim

portantislandsinNewZealand?A.NorthandStewartIsland.B.SouthandStewartIsland.C.NorthandSouthIsland.19.What

isAucklandknownfor?A.Thehottestweather.B.Thesailingboats.C.Thebeautifulharbor.20.Whichactivityisthemostpopul

arintheSouthAlps?A.Skiing.B.Climbing.C.Skydiving.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】NewZealandisintheSouthPacific,aboutonethousandtwoh

undredmilessoutheastofAustralia.It’snotaverybigcountry,aboutthesamesizeasGreatBritain,butithasamuchsmallerpopulation,o

nly3.5million.Therearetwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandMaori.NewZealandisdividedintotwomainislands,NorthIslandandSouthIslan

d.ThentothesouthofSouthIslandthere’samuchsmallerislandcalledStewartIsland,butanyway,themostimportantislandsareNorthandSouthIsland.Most

peopleliveintheNorthIsland,andthat’swherethetwobiggestcitiesare,Wellingtonthecapitalcity,andAucklandwhich

isactuallythebiggestcityintermsofpopulation:overonemillionpeoplelivethere.WellingtonisonthesouthcoastofNorthI

sland.It’saveryniceplacewithabeautifulharbor.AucklandisinthenortheastofNorthIsland,onthecoasttoo.Peoplec

allit“thecityofsails”becauseofallthesailingboatsthere,andalltheareatothenorthofAucklandisknownasNorthland.It’sthehottestpartofthecountrywithlots

ofbeaches,verypopularforholidays.BothNorthandSouthareverymountainous.ThereareseveralvolcanoesonNorthIsland,andSouthIslandisreal

lydividedintotwohalvesbyabigrangeofmountainsthatrunsfromnorthtosouth,calledtheSouthAlps.They’reverybeautiful,withlotsoflakesinthesouth.That’sthe

areawheremostpeoplegoskiing,andsomedootheradventuresportssuchasclimbingorskydiving.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamily-friendlywalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,lie

sPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible---it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATE

The1.7-milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Peoplelovethestepping

stones,butLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdomi

natesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthe

kidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookar

eperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass-cove

redflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilecircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.

CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree-milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsof

ChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent---deeroftenhangoutthere.21.Whomisthetextintendedfor?A.Friends.B.Farmers.C.Families.D.Cli

mbers.22.Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A.HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C.PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.

D.STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.23.Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithbiganimals?A.PADLEYGORGE.B.L

ONGSHAWESTATE.C.STANAGEEDGE.D.CHATSWORTHESTATE.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章标题“Family-friendlywalks”结合全文介绍的几个场所可

知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章“LONGSHAWESTATE”部分中的“leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以

及“HIGGERTOR”部分中的“Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑

得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，LONGSHAWESTATE和HIGGERTOR适合孩子。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章“CHATSWORTHESTATE”部分中的“AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDe

rwent---deeroftenhangoutthere.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。BFewparts

havereachedthesameheightsintelevisionasJamesGandolfini'sTonySoprano.TheSopranoswasappointmentTVseries,and13yearsa

ftertheseriesended.TheManySaintsofNewark,apromisingfilm,willbeshowntotheaudiencesthisfall,withMichaelGandolf

inisucceedinghisfatherasayoungTony."Mydaddidn'twantmetoseeTonySoprano---theviolence,theangry,themean.OfcourseIwasonsetandwouldvisit

himwhenhewasfree,butIhadneverwatchedtheshow...IneverknewTonySoprano.Ionlyknewmydad."MichaelspentsummerswithhisdadontheJerseyShore.

"Becausehewasbeloveddownthere.IwouldgetjobsIwasunqualifiedforatonlyeightyearsold,likeworkingatabodyshop."WhenMichaelwas14,hisfa

therdiedofaheartattackwhileonvacationinRome.AfootballinjurysentMichaeltotryoutforhighschoolplays."I'dgonetoactingtogetmyselfthroughaftermydadpassed

away.Honestly,Ididn'tlikeitatfirst,butitbroughtsomethingout."Twomanagerstookachanceandsenthimtohisfirst-everact

ing.Theycalledthenextday:"You'retherightone!"HeplayedJoeyDwyerandcallsit"anincredibletimeoffailingandlearningandgettin

gmysealegs.""Itwasreallyhardtowatchmydad,"hesays."IrecordedfourhoursofhislongspeecheswithMelfiandwalkedaroundNewYorkwiththemcon

stantly,constantly,constantlyplayinginmyear."Threemonthslater,hegottheoffer.InCherry,Michaelplaysthehometo

wnfriendofHolland'sbankrobberwithPTSD（创伤后应激障碍）."NotplayingtheItalianNewYorkkid,havingthembelieveinmeandallowmetoplaysuch

acomplicated,beautifulrolewassuchagift."Lookingback,hesays,"Mydadconstantlytoldme,ifI'daskaquestionaboutacting,'I'mnotyouractin

gcoach.I'myourdad,'whichIreallyappreciatenow."24.WhatdoMichael'swordsunderlinedinParagraph2indicate?A.Hewasn'texposedtonegativescenes.B.Hedidn'th

avethechancetovisitJames.C.Hewasn'twillingtowatchtheshowonset.D.HehappenedtohavemissedTonySoprano.25.Whichbestexplai

nswhyMichaelgotthejobateight?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.26Wha

tservesasacontributingfactortoMichael'ssuccess?A.Hisinitialdream.B.Hisgiftanddiligence.CHisfather'scoaching.D.Twomanagers'pressure.27.

WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelGandolfini?A.Creative,tolerantandlonely.B.Loving,gratefulandtalented.C.Beloved,modestandarbitrar

y.D.Simple,proudandmiserable.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员詹姆斯·甘多菲尼的儿子迈克尔·甘多菲尼成名之路。【24题详解】句意猜测题。根据前文“M

ydaddidn'twantmetoseeTonySoprano---theviolence,theangry,themean.（我爸爸不想让我看到托尼·索普拉诺——暴力、愤怒和刻薄。）”可猜测，第二段划线句指的是他没有接触到负面的场景。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题

。根据第三段“MichaelspentsummerswithhisdadontheJerseyShore."Becausehewasbeloveddownthere.IwouldgetjobsIwasu

nqualifiedforatonlyeightyearsold,likeworkingatabodyshop.（迈克尔和他爸爸在泽西海岸度过了夏天。因为他在那里被人爱着。我在8岁的时候就能找到我不能胜任的工作，比如在汽车修理厂工作。）”可推断，是因为父亲的关系，也就是爱屋及乌

使得迈克尔8岁时就得到了这份工作。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Twomanagerstookachanceandsenthimtohisfirst-everacting.Theycalledthenextday:"You'retheri

ghtone!"（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”以及第五段“IrecordedfourhoursofhislongspeecheswithMelfiandwalk

edaroundNewYorkwiththemconstantly,constantly,constantlyplayinginmyear.（我录下了他和梅尔菲长达四个小时的长篇演讲，并和这些演讲一起在纽约到处走，不

断地、不断地在我耳边播放。）”可知，迈克尔成功的促成因素是他的天赋和勤奋。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I'dgonetoactingtogetmyselfthroughaftermydadpassedaway.（在我父亲去世后，我想通过表演来度过难关。）

”可见他很爱他的父亲，是个有爱的人；第四段“Twomanagerstookachanceandsenthimtohisfirst-everacting.Theycalledthenextday:"You'retherightone!

"（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”可见，他很有天赋，有才华；再根据最后一段“Mydadconstantlytoldme,ifI'daskaques

tionaboutacting,'I'mnotyouractingcoach.I'myourdad,'whichIreallyappreciatenow.（我爸爸经常告诉我，如果我问一个关于表演的问题，"我不是你的表演教练。我是你爸爸”，我现在真的很感

激。）”可见，他是一个有感恩之心的人。故选B。CDuringtheCOVID-19pandemictechnologiesareplayingacrucialroleinkeepingoursocietyfunction

alinatimeoflockdownsandquarantines（封锁和隔离）.Andremoteworkmayhavealong-lastingimpactbeyondCOVID-19.Manycompanieshaveaskedemploye

estoworkfromhome.Remoteworkisenabledbytechnologiesincludingvirtualprivatenetworks（VPNs）,voiceoverinternetprotocols'（VoIPs）,virtualmeetings

,cloudtechnology,workcollaborationtoolsandevenfacialrecognitiontechnologiesthatenableapersontoappearbeforeavirtualbackgroundtopreservetheprivacyofthe

home.Inadditiontopreventingthespreadofviruses,remoteworkalsosavescommutetimeandprovidesmoreflexibility.Yetremoteworkalsoimposeschallengestoem

ployersandemployees.Informationsecurity,privacyandtimelytechsupportcanbebigissues.Remoteworkcanalsocomplicatelaborlawissues,suc

hasthoseassociatedwithprovidingasafeworkenvironmentandincometaxissues.Employeesmayexperiencelonelinessand

lackofwork-lifebalance.IfremoteworkbecomesmorecommonaftertheCOVID-19pandemic,employersmaydecidetoreducerentsandhirepeoplefromre

gionswithcheaperlaborcosts.Lawsandregulationsmustbeupdatedtoaccommodateremotework,andfurtherpsychologicalstudiesneedtobeconductedtounderstandt

heeffectofremoteworkonpeople.Further,notalljobscanbedonefromhome,whichcreatesdisparity.AccordingtotheUSBureauofLaborStatistics,about25%

ofwageandsalaryworkersworkedfromhomeatleastoccasionallyfrom2017to2018.Workerswithcollegeeducationsareatl

eastfivetimesmorelikelytohavejobsthatallowthemtoworkfromhomecomparedwithpeoplewithhighschooldiplomas.Someprofessions,suchasmedicalservicesa

ndmanufacturing,maynothavetheoptionatall.Policieswithrespecttodataflowsandtaxationwouldneedtobeadjustedshouldthevolumeofcross-borderdigit

alservicesrisesignificantly.28.WhyisremoteworkespeciallyimportantduringCOVID-19?A.Itsavestime.B.Itblocksviruses.C.Itsavesmoney.D.Itpreservesprivacy

.29.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Toemphasizeimportance.B.Tosaddenemployersandemployees.C.Todemonstratechal

lenges.D.Tocomparebenefitsanddrawbacks.30.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.gapsB.challengesC.optionsD

.prejudices31.Whatistheauthor'stonewhentalkingaboutremotework?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Suspicious.【答案】28.D29.C3

0.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍远程办公的优点以及面临的问题和挑战。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Remoteworkisenabledbytechnologiesincludingvirtualprivatenetworks（VPN

s）,voiceoverinternetprotocols'（VoIPs）,virtualmeetings,cloudtechnology,workcollaborationtoolsandevenfacialr

ecognitiontechnologiesthatenableapersontoappearbeforeavirtualbackgroundtopreservetheprivacyofthehome.(虚拟专用网(vpn)、网络语音协议(VoIPs)、虚拟会议、云技术、

工作协作工具，甚至面部识别技术都可以实现远程办公，这些技术可以让一个人出现在虚拟背景前，以保护家庭隐私。)”可知，在COVID-19期间远程工作特别重要是因为保护了隐私。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章

第三段“Yetremoteworkalsoimposeschallengestoemployersandemployees.(然而，远程办公也给雇主和雇员带来了挑战。)”和第四段“Lawsandregulationsmustbeupdatedtoaccommodateremotework,and

furtherpsychologicalstudiesneedtobeconductedtounderstandtheeffectofremoteworkonpeople.(必须更新法律法规以适应远程办公，需要进行进一步的心理学研究以了解远程办公对人们的影响。)”可推断，第三和第四段的目的是展

示远程办公所带来的挑战。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一划线词前半句段“Further,notalljobscanbedonefromhome,(此外，并不是所有的工作都可以在家里完成

，)”可知，这就造成了工作之间的差距。所以disparity为“差距”之意。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章一、二两段介绍了远程办公的优点，三、四、五段介绍了远程办公面临的问题和挑战，作者比较客观地描述了远程办公。故选B。

DForlotsofanimals---humansincluded---lazingaboutinthesunshineisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.Butunfortunately,thisl

eisurecomeswithacost:sunburn.And,whileitsmostlikelyvictimsarethefairer-skinnedamongus,animalsareatriskofsunburn,too.Butifthiscanhappentoanima

lstoo,why,then,don'tweeverseesunburnedfish?"Ifyouthinkofit,thesunhasbeenhereforeverintermsofourplanet,andallindividualshave

beenexposedtoit,"saidKarinaAcevedo-Whitehouse,amolecularepidemiologistfromtheAutonomousUniversityofQueretaro,inMexico.So,i

t'saprettystrongselectivepressurethatthesunhasputonanimalsandthathasledtomanymechanismsofreactingtoit."So

meofthesemechanismsareobvious:hair,fur,wool,feathersandscales（鱼鳞）onmanycreaturescreateabarrierbetweensunshineandskin.But,"marinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）,a

ndspecificallycetaceans（whales,dolphinsandporpoises）,areanexceptionbecausetheydon'thavefur;theydon'thavesc

ales,"saidAcevedo-Whitehouse,whohasbeenstudyingsunburninwhalesforoverfiveyears.Inskinsamplestakenfromthebacksofblue,s

permandfinwhalesontheircross-oceanmigrations,Acevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleaguesdiscoveredsignsofsunburnfr

omthewhales'hoursspentbreathingandsocializingatthesurface.Butcrucially,theyalsodiscoveredthatwhaleshavespecializedmechanismsthathelpthemcanceloutthi

sburn."Thecommonadaptationofcetaceansisthattheyappeartobeveryeffectiveatrepairingdamage,"shesaid.Somewhalesgeneratecolorsthatdarkenandprotectth

eirskin;othershavegenes（基因）thatsetoffaprotectivestressresponseintheskin.Thereareevenwhalesthathavedevelopedahard,keratinizedlay

er（角质层）thatprotectsthedelicateskinbelow."Wewereexcitedtoseethereisn'treallyevidenceofskincancerinwhales,"Ac

evedo-Whitehousesaid.Now,they'retryingtounderstandpreciselyhowthosehealingmechanismswork.32.Whichofthefollow

ingproblemsisthetexttryingtosolve?A.Dowhalesevergetsunburnt?B.Howdowhalesavoidsunburn?C.Doanimalsevergetsunburnt?D.Howdom

ammalsprotectskin?33.Whatdoesthe"exception"inParagraph4referto?A.Whalesdon'thavefurtoprotectthemselves.B.Whales

canprotecttheirskinevenwithoutfur.C.Whalesbuildawallbetweensunshineandskin.D.Whales'reactingmechanismisobviouslyfound.34.Inwha

tsituationdosomewhalesprobablygetsunburnt?A.Breathing.B.Socializingabovewater.C.Sunbathing.D.Surfacingfora

longtime.35.Somewhalesadaptwelltosundamage,dependingon________.A.rapidhealingB.self-madesuncreamC.protectivecoats

D.impossibilityofcancer【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家们对鲸鱼是否会被晒伤进行了研究，分析它们的活动机理得出了原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段

“Butifthiscanhappentoanimalstoo,why,then,don'tweeverseesunburnedfish?（但是，如果这种情况也会发生在动物身上，那么，为什么我们从来没有见过晒伤的鱼呢?）”第四段“But,"marinema

mmals（海洋哺乳动物）,andspecificallycetaceans（whales,dolphinsandporpoises）,areanexceptionbecausetheydon'thavefur;theydon'thavescales,"saidAcevedo-Whiteh

ouse,whohasbeenstudyingsunburninwhalesforoverfiveyears.（但是，“海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛;阿塞维多·怀特豪斯说，他已经研究

鲸鱼晒伤5年多了。）”以及最后一段“Now,they'retryingtounderstandpreciselyhowthosehealingmechanismswork.（现在，他们正试图准确地理解这些愈合机制是如何工作的。）

”可推断，鲸鱼是否会被晒伤是这篇文章试图解决的问题。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段阿塞维多·怀特豪斯说的话“marinemammals,andspecificallycetaceans（whales,dolphinsandporpoises

）,areanexceptionbecausetheydon'thavefur;theydon'thavescales（海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛）”可知，第

四段中的“例外”指的是鲸鱼即使没有皮毛也能保护它们的皮肤。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Inskinsamplestakenfromthebacksofblue,spermandfinwhalesontheircross-

oceanmigrations,Acevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleaguesdiscoveredsignsofsunburnfromthewhales'hoursspentbreathingandsocializingatthesurface.（阿塞

维多·怀特豪斯和她的同事从跨洋迁徙的蓝鲸、抹香鲸和长须鲸背部采集的皮肤样本中，发现了这些鲸鱼在水面上花费数小时呼吸和社交的痕迹。）”可推断，鲸鱼在浮出水面很长时间情况下会晒伤。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Butcrucially,theyalsodiscovered

thatwhaleshavespecializedmechanismsthathelpthemcanceloutthisburn."Thecommonadaptationofcetaceansisthattheyappeartobeverye

ffectiveatrepairingdamage,"shesaid.（但关键的是，他们还发现鲸鱼有专门的机制来帮助它们抵消这种燃烧。“鲸目动物的共同适应是，它们似乎非常有效地修复了损害，”她说。）”可知，

有些鲸鱼能很好地适应阳光的伤害，这取决于它们的快速康复。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhearendlesslyhow

goodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.____36____Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolu

meofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.____37____Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcore

strengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases"happy"br

ainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadabadday,trea

tyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.____38________39____Thewayyourgut（内脏）feelsoftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhe

alth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal（腹部）muscles,increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedig

estivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremayn

otbeanelixir（灵丹妙药）ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreas

eyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.____40____Itcanbelow-intensityexercise---swimming,agentl

eexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A.Itaidsyourdigestion.

B.Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C.Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D.Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.

E.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F.Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G.Aquickpowerwalkorro

peskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.A40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。【36题详解】根据上文“Manyhearendlesslyho

wgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“H

erearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。【37题详解】根据下文“Attendingsomeprofessionalcours

escanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是

锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。【38题详解】根据本段的小标题“Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalheal

th.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.”

（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“encourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfo

odmorequickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“Itaidsyourdigestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】根据

本段小标题“Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是

体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneeveninginJuly,Inoticedmyweddingring---whic

hIhadwornforoverhalfacenturywasmissing.Iwasvery____41____.Ilookedeverywhere.No____42____.Mymemory____43____tothedaywhenIencounteredmyformerse

atmate,whoIhad____44____contactwithsinceourgraduationfromprimaryschool.Thenourlove____45____began.Heofferedmetheringafewmonthslater,smallbutper

fect.Thedaydreampassed.Mydaughtercalled."Mom,youshouldshopforanewring."Shewas____46____."Wheredoyouwanttogo?"sheasked."Thepawnsh

op（典当店）closeby."Isaid.Attheshop,wefoundfivejewelrycasesto____47____.Thiswouldbeanexercisein____48____

.Wepickedoutthreeringsfromthefirstcase,but____49____ofthemreallyfascinatedme.Sowecontinuedtothenextcase.Ipickedupthefirst.AsI_____50_____itonm

yfinger,Ishouted,"Here'smylostring!Seehowitjust_____51_____."Iwantedtoknowhowmyringhadendedupthere,sothepolicehadtoge

t_____52_____.Itturnedoutagirlhadfounditinthemallparkinglot.Weekshavegone.I'm_____53_____inamazementthatIfoundmyring.HowdidIdecidetoentertha

tshop?Theworkofangels?Justcuriosity?I'mnotsureI'lleverknow.ButIdidlearnthatsometimesthingsaregoneforawhile_____54_____theyr

eappeartobeclaimed.Just_____55_____myman,andmyring.41.A.amusedB.abandonedC.shockedD.thrilled42.A.wayB.luckC.doub

tD.comment43.A.traveledB.droppedC.suspendedD.wondered44.A.madeB.postponedC.keptD.lost45.A.affairB.incidentC.eventD.accident46.A.committedB.dedicate

dC.annoyedD.determined47.A.lookthroughB.lookoutC.lookoverD.lookup48.A.attentionB.dignityC.patienceD.intelligence49.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.any

50.A.slippedB.skippedC.stretchedD.shrank51.A.suitsB.matchesC.fitsD.charms52.A.disturbedB.involvedC.devotedD.buried53.A.stil

lB.evenC.yetD.rather54A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before55.A.asB.withC.amongD.like【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B50.

C51.C52.B53.A54.D55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的结婚戒指失而复得的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常震惊。A.amused愉快的；B.abandon

ed被抛弃的；C.shocked震惊的；D.thrilled激动的。根据“OneeveninginJuly,Inoticedmyweddingring---whichIhadwornforoverhalfacenturywasmissing.”可知，结婚戒指丢失了作者很震惊。故选C。【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不走运。A.way方法；B.luck幸运；C.doubt怀疑；D.comment评论。根据“Ilookedeverywhere.”及下文可知，作者运气并不好，没有找到结婚戒指。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆

回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A.traveled旅行；B.dropped落下；C.suspended怀疑；D.wondered想知道。根据“whenIencounteredmyformerseatmate,who

Ihad____4____contactwithsinceourgraduationfromprimaryschool.”可知，这里为作者回忆以前的事情。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后就失去了联系。A.made使得；B.po

stponed推迟；C.kept保存；D.lost失去。losecontactwith失去联系。根据“sinceourgraduationfromprimaryschool.”可知，作者和同桌自从小学毕业后就失

去了联系。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们的恋情开始了。A.affair恋爱事件；B.incident事件；C.event大事；D.accident事故。loveaffair恋爱。根据“Heofferedmetheringafewmonthslater,

smallbutperfect.”可知，作者和同桌开始谈恋爱。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很坚定。A.committed犯罪；B.dedicated致力于；C.annoyed使恼怒

；D.determined坚决的。根据“"Mom,youshouldshopforanewring.”可知，女儿坚定的认为母亲应该买一个新戒指。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我们找到了五个珠宝盒要仔细查看。A.loo

kthrough浏览，仔细查看；B.lookout当心；C.lookover检查；D.lookup查询。根据“"Thepawnshop（典当店）closeby."Isaid.”及下文可知，作者到典当店仔细查看戒指，期望找回自己丢失的戒指。

故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对耐心的考验。A.attention注意；B.dignity尊严；C.patience耐心；D.intelligence智力。根据“Attheshop,wefoundfivejewelrycasesto_

___7____.”可知，因为有五个珠宝盒要仔细查看，所以要有耐心。故选C。【49题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们从第一个盒子里挑了三枚戒指，但没有一枚让我着迷。A.all所有；B.none一个也没有；C.neither两者都不；D.any

任何。根据“Wepickedoutthreeringsfromthefirstcase,”和转折词but可知，没有一枚戒指让作者着迷。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把戒指戴在手指上，大声喊道：“这是

我丢失的戒指!”A.slipped滑倒；B.skipped跳跃；C.stretched伸展；D.shrank收缩。根据“Here'smylostring!Seehowitjust____11____.”故可知，这里指作者戒指戴在

手指上。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看它是多么适合我。。A.suits适合；B.matches相配；C.fits适合；D.charms着迷。根据“Here'smylostring!”可知，这枚戒指非常适合作者。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我想知道我的戒指怎么会在那里，所以警察不得不介入。A.disturbed打扰；B.involved卷入；C.devoted致力于；D.buried专心于。根据“Iwantedtoknowhowmyringhadendedupthere,”可知，作者丢失的戒指出现在典当店，所以找警察

介入。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很惊讶我找到了我的戒指。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet然而；D.rather相当。根据“thatIfoundmyring.”可知，作者对自己找到丢失的戒指仍然感到惊讶。故选A。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我确实

了解到，有时东西消失一段时间后会重新出现。A.since自从；B.when当……适合；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据“theyreappeartobeclaimed.”和“Just____15____myman,andmy

ring.”可知，正如作者的丈夫和戒指一样，都是消失一段时间之后再次重新出现的。故选D。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像我的男人，还有我的戒指。A.as作为；B.with用；C.among在……之中；D.like像。根

据“ButIdidlearnthatsometimesthingsaregoneforawhile____14____theyreappeartobeclaimed.”可知，作者认为东西消失一段时间后会重新出现，就像

作者的丈夫和戒指一样。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,_

___56____that'sbecauseit'stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It'snotalwayse

asytobe____57____(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking____58____(closely)attheflowersin

yourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusualfeaturescanyouspot?Pickupafallenleaforexamineaprettyflower.Allowyourself

time____59____(stop),breathe,switchonyoursensoryantenna(触角)andconnectwiththebiggerpicture.Make____60____extraefforttolook,listen,smell,toucha

ndtaste.Whenyouformnewhabits,whynotsetyourselfthechallengeofcollectingandidentifying100natural____61____(treasu

re)overtheseasons,____62____(use)somerelevantknowledge?Whenit____63____(come)todisplayingyourfinds,therearemanymethodstoex

plore,fromcontainerdisplays,andpressed-flowerart____64____otherworksofart.Youcanalsotakephotosormakedrawingsofliveanimals,rareplantsorotherit

ems,_____65_____youthinkneedtostayinthewild,suchasseashellsandpebbles(鹅卵石)onthebeach.Makeitpersonaland,aboveall,enjoy

!【答案】56.and57.motivated58.close59.tostop60.an61.treasures62.using63.comes64.to65.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸

新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多待在户外。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得

精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。

【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根据上文“It'snotalwayseasytobe”可知应填形容词motivated，作表语。故填motivated。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道

上的树木开始。修饰动词look应用副词close，表示“近地”；closely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填close。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。

结合句意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allowsb.todosth.。故填tostop。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为makeanextraefforttodosth.。故填an。【61题详解】考查名词的

数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由100修饰应用复数。故填treasures。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一

个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。【63题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术

作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为whenitcomestodoingsth.。故填comes。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故

填to。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词

which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括

：1.请假时间及原因；2.在家自学；3.希望准假。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.参考词汇：水痘chickenpox;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Wang,________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrWang,Couldl

askfortwoweekssickleavefromApril15thtoApril28th?Recently,Ihaven'tbeenfeelingwell.YesterdayIranafeverwithredspotsontheskin.C

onsultingthedoctor,IfoundIgotchickenpox,aninfectiousillness.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,Ihavetobeseparatedfromothers.Astothelessonstobe

missedduringmyabsence,I’llmakethemupbylearningbymyselfathome.Iexpectyourpermissionformyrequest.Thankyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向王老师请病假，

写病假条。【详解】词汇积累咨询：consult→lookup阻止：prevent→stop关于：asto→asregards弥补：makeup→makegood句式拓展合并简单句原句：CouldlaskfortwoweekssickleavefromApril1

5thtoApril28th?Recently,Ihaven'tbeenfeelingwell.拓展句：CouldlaskfortwoweekssickleavefromApril15thtoApril28thbecause

Ihaven'tbeenfeelingwellrecently.【点睛】[高分句型1]Consultingthedoctor,IfoundIgotchickenpox,aninfectiousillness.使用了现在分词作

状语和省略了that的宾语从句；[高分句型2]Topreventthediseasefromspreading,Ihavetobeseparatedfromothers.使用了不定式作目的状语。第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。LocatedinMuskegonHeights,Michigan,EdgewoodElementarySchoolhassetupacrisisresponsesystemthatgoessmoothlythere.Itha

sdirectconnectionwithagenciessuchashospitals,thepolicestation.Manyteacherstherehavegiventheirpersonalphonenumberstostude

ntsandfamiliesincasetheyneedextrahelpaswell.There'snodoubtthattheprimaryschoolisfamousforitsquicknessinemergencyresponse.Inthemidst

oftheCOVID-19pandemic,JuliaSmithbeganwhatwasonlyhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtualclassroomattheschool.OneSeptemberaft

ernoonafewweeksintotheschool,shereceivedacallfromMaryWhite,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter'stoolsfo

ronlinelearning.JuliaimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrongwithMary.Thetwowomenhadspokennumeroustimesbefore,butJuliahadn

everheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.HerwordswereinsuchdisorderthatJuliacouldbarelyunderstandher,thoughshewasa

bletomakeoutthatMaryhadfallenfourtimesthatday."Wasshegoingtohaveastroke（中风）?"Juliawondered.Juliacalledher

principal,CharlieGreen,tellinghimherconcern.FromJulia,GreenknewthatMary'stwograndchildren,agedfourandsi

x,wereprobablyhomealonewithher---thekids'parentswerekilledinatrafficaccidentseveralyearsagoandnowshewa

stheirprimaryguardian.GreenassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonMaryhimself.YetJuliastillfeltworried,soshegrabbedthehandbag,rushi

ngout.JustlikeJulia,GreencouldbarelyunderstandMary,buthewasabletomakeouttheword"Kids".Itcalleduphismemoriesofhisownfather,whohadsuffereda

stroke.Greenstillvividlyrememberedthesymptoms---suddenheadaches,confusion,differentvision,difficultyspeakingandun

expectedfalls---thathisfatherhadexperienced."Marymustbehavingastroke,"Greenthoughttohimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Here

alizeditwasanemergency.________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________WhenGreenandtheothertwoteachersreachedthefamily'shomelessthantenminuteslater,seeingw

hatwashappening,theysighedinrelief.________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________【答案】Herealizeditwasanemergency.Andheneedtakeactionrightnoworsomethingw

orsewouldhappen.So,hepickeduphisphoneandcalled911.Afterhangingup,hefoundhiscarkeyandwentout,becausehethoughtitwouldbeb

etterifhecouldbetheretocheckitouthimself.Onthewayhemadetwomorecallsandaskedtwootherteacherstogowithhim.WhenGreenandtheot

hertwoteachersreachedthefamily'shomelessthantenminuteslater,seeingwhatwashappening,theysighedinrelief.Juliawasalreadythereandwas

takingcareofMaryWhiteherself.Lyingonachair,therewasgreatpainonMrs.White’sface.However,shelookedcalmwithJul

ia’scompany.JuliatoldGreenshewasworriedanddecidedtocomeherself.Sincethecalledhadalreadybeenmade,theon

lythingtheycoulddowastowaitforthedoctorsbesideMaryWhite.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Julia老师发现学生家长Mary可能中风并及时通知了校长，校长亲自到学生家里查看情况，却发现Julia

老师已经先行到达进行护理。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他意识到这是紧急情况。”可知，第一段可描写校长在知道情况后的处理措施。②由第二段首句内容“不到十分钟后，格林和另外两位老师赶到了他们家，看到发生了什么事，他

们松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写Green校长到达学生家后看到什么情况让他们松了一口气。2.续写线索：打电话——拿钥匙开车——邀同事陪同——到学生家——发现有人先到——一起等待3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：realize/find/know②.采取

行动：takeaction/act③.打电话：call/dial/phone情绪类①.平静：calm/peaceful②.担忧：worried/concerned【点睛】[高分句型1].Afterhang

ingup,hefoundhiscarkeyandwentout,becausehethoughtitwouldbebetterifhecouldbetheretocheckitouthimself.（现在分词短语作状语，because引导原因状语从句和if引

导条件状语从句）[高分句型2].Lyingonachair,therewasgreatpainonMrs.White’sface.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）[高分句型3].JuliatoldGreenshewasworr

iedanddecidedtocomeherself.（宾语从句省略连词that）