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抚州市2022～2023学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷说明：1.本卷共包括四部分,考试时间120分钟,总分150分。2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡,答案要求写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。3.所有考试结束3天后,考生可凭准考证号登录智学网(

www.zhixue.com)查询考;试成绩,密码与准考证号相同。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.

15B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Isthemangoingtotheparty?A.No.B.Sure.C.Maybe.2.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.ThemanwantstogotoLosAngele

s.B.ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.CTherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.3.WhatisTomworryingabout?A.Histest.B.Histext.C.Hismother.4.Wh

yisthemangoingtoNewYork?A.ToseeAnnB.ForaholidayC.Onbusiness.5.Whowasinjured?A.George’sfather.B.George’swife.C.George’sfather-in-law.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分,满分22.5分).听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Heplayedthepiano.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Helistenedtotheradio.7.What’stheprobable

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’sJanegoingtodothisafternoon?A.

Shewillstayathome.B.Shewillreadabook.C.Shewillgofishing.9.WhenwillHenrymeetJane?A.At1o’clock.B.At1:13C.At1:30.10.Where

willHenrymeetJane?A.AtHenry’shome.B.AtJane’shome.C.Atthefishingground.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Doinganintervi

ew.C.Seeingadoctor.12.Whereisthehospital?A.AcrossQueen’sRoad.B.Behindapostoffice.C.Behindasupermarket.13.Ho

wwillthewomangototheplace?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:13.B.4:29.C.4:30.15

.Howmuchdoesacupofteacostonthetrain?A13pence.B.50pence.C.15pence.16.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethetrainintheend?A

.Becauseshe’slateforthetrain.B.Becauseshethinksthingsaretooexpensiveonthetrain.C.Becauseshedoesn’tliketh

enumberoftheplatformfromwhichthetrainleaves..听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichwayarethefirstchildandtheonlych

ildalikeaccordingtothecommonbelief?A.Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.B.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.C.Theyareverylike

lytosucceedinlife.18.Whatdopeopleusuallysayaboutmiddlechildren?A.Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.B.Theygetlessatte

ntionfromtheirparents.C.Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.19.Whogetsspecialtreatmentinthefamily?A.Thefirs

tchild.B.Theonlychild.C.Theyoungestchild.20.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutlaterchildren?A.Theyoftendidbetterinli

fe.B.Theybelieveinfamilyrules.C.Theyfollowedorders.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChoosefromgreatstarterideasorcreateyourownvacationsasyouaddactivitiesandlodging(住宿)inNashville.GrandOl

eOpryVacationPackageNashvilleistheplacetobeforcountrymusicfans.Thecityofferssomanymuseumsandtourstokeepyoubusy.Wi

ththispackage,youcanhavetheconvenienceofbundling!Stayforthreenightsinyourchoiceofover85hotels,visittheGrandOleOpry,andat

tendtheGrandLegendsBusTour.Thisisachanceyoudon’twanttomiss.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackageLookingforaromanticgetawaywi

thyoursignificantother?Withthisvacationpackage,youcanstayinNashvillefortwonightsandexperiencestress-f

reeactivitieswithapersonalchauffeur!Takeacarriagetouraroundthecitywhereyouareabletorelaxandtakeabreakfromyourday-to-daylife.DowntownNashville

VacationPackageThefour-nightDowntownNashvilleVacationPackageincludesactivitiesthatmakesightseeingfun.

StartwiththeSegwaytourthatincludesseverallandmarks.Next,itistimeforatrolleyride(观光车)whereyouwillwitnessthebeautyo

fNashvillealllitupatnight.Yourtripalsoincludesfournightsoflodgingsoyouwillbeabletorestcomfortablyduringyourtimespe

nthere.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmasTheGaylordOprylandResortCountyChristmasisstuffedfullofholidayfun.Itinc

ludesadmissionontotheDiscoverNashvilleInclusiveBusTouraswellasthreenightsoflodgingatyourchoiceofNashvillehotels.1.Whatcanyoudoifyout

akeGrandOleOpryVacationPackage?A.Enjoyrockmusic.B.TakeabustouraroundNashville.C.Visithistorymuseum.D.Enjoythecountry-themedatmosphere

onvacation.2.WhichpackagewillamanchooseifhewantstoenjoythenightsceneinNashville?A.RomanticGetaways&Hone

ymoonPackage.B.DowntownNashvilleVacationPackage.C.GrandOleOpryVacationPackage.D.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmas.3.Fromwhichisthete

xtprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析

】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳什维尔的几个度假旅游套餐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandOleOpryVacationPackage中“Nashvilleistheplacetobeforcount

rymusicfans.Thecityofferssomanymuseumsandtourstokeepyoubusy.(纳什维尔是乡村音乐迷的天堂。这个城市有很多博物馆和旅游，让你忙个不停)”可知，如果你选择GrandOleOpry度假套餐，你可以参观历史博物馆。

故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DowntownNashvilleVacationPackage中“Next,itistimeforatrolleyridewhereyouwillwitnessthebeautyofNashvillealllitupatnight.(接下来，是

时候乘坐电车了，在那里你将见证纳什维尔的美丽在夜晚被点亮)”可知，如果一个人想欣赏纳什维尔的夜景，他会选择纳什维尔市区度假套餐。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Choosefromgreatstarterideasorcrea

teyourownvacationsasyouaddactivitiesandlodginginNashville.(选择伟大的开始想法或创建自己的假期，因为你在纳什维尔增加活动和住宿)”以及接下来具体介绍的几个度假套餐，可推知，这篇文章可能是来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。BInac

offeeshopinLagos,Nigeria,thevisualartistEkeneNgigewasmeetingwithsomecolleagueswhenhehadanaccidentalmomentt

hatwouldchangehiscareer.Ngigeknockedoverhiscappuccino,makingamessofthenotepadinfrontofhim.Hequicklynotice

dthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifheusedcoffeetocreateart?Ngigesaid,“Itwassupposedtobeamistake,butIlovedthemistake.”Bac

kinthestudio,Ngigebeganmixinginstantcoffeewithwater,creatingajelly-likepastethatallowedhimtopaintwithit—firstdrawingwithapencilandt

henlayeringitwithdifferentshadesofinstantorgroundcoffeemixtures,andsometimesaddingthewholecoffeebean.Hecontinuesp

aintingrealisticportraits(肖像)ofpeopleandobjects.Ngigesaysonaverage,ittakeshimabouttwoweekstoamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.Hesayshispain

tingsmaydependonwhattheeventisatthatmoment,ormaysometimesbeinspiredbyhisemotions.Throughhisworks,theartistsharesa

messageofpeace,encouragingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesandembracepeace.“Thebestpartofcreatingartisbeingabletoreachthewh

oleworld,”hesays.“Ihavehadcallsandmessagesfromallaroundtheworld,frompeoplethathavebeentouchedbytheto

picsofthepaintingsImake.Itwarmsmyheart.ItmakesmefeelthatIamfulfillingapurpose.”4.WhatinspiredNgigetoc

reateartwithcoffee?A.Somecolleaguesinthecoffeeshop.B.Alaptopinfrontofhim.C.Randompicturescausedbyacupofoverturnedcoffee.D.Acupofcappuccino.

5.Whatisnotusedtocreateaportraitaccordingtothetext?A.Ajelly-likepaste.B.Apencil.C.Instantcoffeemixtures.D.Coffeebeans.6.Whatcanweinferfromparag

raph4?A.Ngige’srealisticworksmayincludeacastle.B.IttakesNgigehalfamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.C.Ngige’spaintingsalwaysdependonhisemotio

ns.D.Ngigeisarealisticman.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNgige?A.Seriousandpeaceful.B.Activeandcreative.C.Peace-lovingandcreat

ive.D.Curiousandoutgoing【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Ngige用咖啡作画，传递和平的信息。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“

Ngigeknockedoverhiscappuccino,makingamessofthenotepadinfrontofhim.Hequicklynoticedthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifhe

usedcoffeetocreateart?(Ngige打翻了他的卡布奇诺，把他面前的记事本弄得一团糟。他很快注意到，这种饮料会在纸上产生随机的图案，所以他想:如果用咖啡来创造艺术呢?)”可推断，一杯打翻的咖啡引起的随机图案鼓舞Ngige用咖啡创造艺术。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解

题。根据第三段的“Backinthestudio,Ngigebeganmixinginstantcoffeewithwater,creatingajelly-likepastethatallowedhimtopaintwithit—f

irstdrawingwithapencilandthenlayeringitwithdifferentshadesofinstantorgroundcoffeemixtures,andsometim

esaddingthewholecoffeebean.(回到工作室，Ngige开始把速溶咖啡和水混合，创造出一种果冻状的糊状物，让他可以用它画画——先用铅笔画画，然后用不同深浅的速溶咖啡或磨碎的混合物分层，有时还会加整个咖啡豆。)”可知，创造一幅画使用果冻状的糊状物，铅笔和速溶咖啡或磨碎的混合物，

咖啡豆只是有时候加一整个，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Hecontinuespaintingrealisticportraits(肖像)ofpeopleandobjects.Ngigesaysonaverage,ittakeshimabou

ttwoweekstoamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.Hesayshispaintingsmaydependonwhattheeventisatthatmoment,ormaysometimesbeins

piredbyhisemotions.(他继续画人物和物体的写实肖像。Ngige说，他需要大约两周到一个月的时间来完成一幅咖啡肖像。他说，他的画作可能取决于当时发生的事件，有时也可能受到自己情绪的启发。)”可知，Ngige是一个现实主义的人，他的画作

取材于现实事件。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hequicklynoticedthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifheusedcoffeetocreateart?(他很快注意到，

这种饮料会在纸上产生随机的图案，所以他想:如果用咖啡来创造艺术呢?)”以及下文他用咖啡作画可推断，Ngige是有创造力的，根据最后一段的“Throughhisworks,theartistsharesamessageofpeac

e,encouragingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesandembracepeace.(通过他的作品，这位艺术家分享了和平的信息，鼓励人们忘记分歧，拥抱和平。)”可推断，Ngige是爱好和平的，故选C。CIthapp

ensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.It’sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsw

eet,perhapsaCokeorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.Afterall,it’spopularlybelievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy.ButastudypublishedinNeuros

cienceandBiobehavioralReviewsinAprilsuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.TheGermanandUK

researcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofmood,incl

udinganger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecom

emoreintenseovertime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood

”period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona“high”,p

eoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeople

feelingtiredandlessalert.Butthestudyfindingsneedn’tmakeusthinkwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOr

ganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentof

dailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachoc

olatebar.Maybeaspotofexerciseatmiddaywouldbeabetteridea!8.Whatiscommonlybelievedaboutsugar?A.Sugarmakesusenergetic.B.Sug

arcanmakeuslessalert.C.Sugarcanmakeusfeelworse.D.Sugarcanmakeusfeelmoretired.9.Whydopeoplefeelmoretiredafterhavingtoomuchsugar?A.Becausetheirbloo

dsugarleveldecreaseswhenthesugarbeginstobedigested.B.Becausetheirbloodsugarlevelriserapidlywhenpeopletakeinsu

gar.C.Becausethereisaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.D.Becausecaffeinepreventsthebodyfromrelaxing.10.WhatdoestheWorldHe

althOrganizationsuggest?A.Wemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.B.Itisgoodtohaveaproperamountofnaturalsugar.C.Itishealthytohavesugarsinfruit,veg

etablesandmilk.D.Itisagoodideatobiteintoachocolatebarwhenyoufeeltired.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Eatingsomethingsweetgivesusenergy.B.We

muststopeatingsweetfood.C.Moresugarhelpspeopleremainona“high”.D.Sugarcanmakepeoplelessenergetic.【答案】8

.A9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，摄入过量的糖会让我们感觉更糟，会使人缺乏活力，而不是改善我们的情绪。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterall,it’spopularlyb

elievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy.”（毕竟，人们普遍认为“吃糖”能给我们带来能量。）可知，人们对糖的普遍看法是糖使我们精力充沛。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。

根据第四段“Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accor

dingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”

period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.”（他们发现，摄入过多糖的人在一小时内会变得更累、更不清醒，而且随着时间的推移，这种感觉会变得更

加强烈。据研究人员称，当人们摄入糖分时，他们的血糖水平会迅速上升，导致能量激增，并在短时间内“感觉良好”。然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致糟糕的感觉。）可知，人们吃了太多糖后会感觉更累

是因为当糖开始被消化时，他们的血糖水平会下降。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butthestudyfindingsneedn’tmakeusthinkwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.Accordi

ngtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solonga

sthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.”（但这项研究结果并不意味着我们必须完全放弃甜食。根据世界卫生组织的说法，食用水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖是有益健康的，只要这些糖占每日总能量摄入量的5%以

内。）可知，世界卫生组织的建议是摄入适量的天然糖是有益的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“ButastudypublishedinNeuroscienceandBiobehavioralReviewsinAprilsuggeststha

tsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.”（但4月份发表在《神经科学与生物行为评论》上的一项研究表明，糖会让我们感觉更糟，而不是改善我们的情绪。）以及最后一段“Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconce

ntrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Maybeaspotofexerciseatmiddaywouldbeabetteridea

!”（所以，下次当你感到疲劳或无法集中注意力时，也许你应该在吃巧克力之前三思。也许中午做点运动是个更好的主意！）可知，文章主要讲的是糖会使人缺乏活力。故选D项。DAlarge,self-sustain

ing,floatingresearchlab,asbigasanisland,couldbethenextbigprojectinoceancleanup.The8thContinent,asit’scalled,has

wontheGrandPrixAwardforArchitectureandInnovationoftheSea,andisdesignedtoallowtheoperatorstolive,work,ea

t,sleep,andstudyfull-timethere.The8thContinentisawaterlily-likeoceanstationthat’stiedtothebottomoftheseabutdesignedtof

loatintheoceancurrent.Thechiefdesignersaid,“Itisshapedintoalivingorganismthatisfullyself-sustainableandheldtohostsomeactivitiesalongwithitschiefmiss

ionofcleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchcoversa900,000-square-milearea

,givenatypicalfeaturebyhigh-densityofplasticwaste,andisbeingcleanedbylargenetsthatusetheoceancurrentstohelpcollectplasticwaste.“Ilook

intomarinespecies,animalsandplants.AndIstudyhowtheyreallyinteractwiththewaterenvironment,howtheycanobtainenergyandhowtheywo

rkwithnutrition,”saidSeniorDesignerLenkaPetrakovaatZahaHadidArchitectsinLondon.Thethreelonglegsofthestationcollectt

hepassingplasticwasteandtidal(潮汐的)energytochangethemintoelectricity.Sittingontoparethreeresearchandeducationcentersunderthreetallgreenho

usesincludinggardensandawaterdesalination(海水淡化)plant.Therearethelivingandworkingareas,wherecollectedwa

steissortedandrecycled,whiletheunderwaterdraftspire(尖塔)willcontainaviewingplatform.Atthemoment,it’sabigdream,butthedesignisstillcharm

ingandbeautifultosee.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe8thContinent?A.It’sanislandinthemiddleoftheocean.B.Ithaswonth

eGrandPrixAwardforTechnology.C.It’sdesignedtostayatthebottomofthesea.D.Itallowsoperatorstoconductall-aroundta

sk.13.What’sthemaintaskofthe8thContinent?A.Toconstructaself-sustainingresearchlab.B.Toconductsomeactivities.C.Tocleanupmarinewaste.D.T

omakeuseoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.14Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howisthepassingoceanwasteconverte

dintoelectricity.B.Howdoesthe8thContinentwork.C.Howtorecycleoceanplasticwaste.D.Thepromisingfutureofthedesign.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward

stheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Creative.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一个创新计划——第

八大洲，主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The8thContinent,asit’scalled,haswontheGrandPrixAwardforArchitectureand.InnovationoftheSea,an

disdesignedtoallowtheoperatorstolive,work,eat,sleep,andstudyfull-timethere.The8thContinentisawaterlily-lik

eoceanstationthat’stiedtothebottomoftheseabutdesignedtofloatintheoceancurrent.(被称为“第八大洲”，如同它被称呼的获得了海洋建筑与创新大奖，设计目的是让操作者在那里全职生活、工作、吃饭、睡觉和学习。第八大洲是一个像百合一

样的海洋站，它被绑在海底，但被设计成漂浮在洋流中)”可知，第八大洲允许操作者执行全面的任务。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itisshapedintoalivingorganismthatisful

lyself-sustainableandheldtohostsomeactivitiesalongwithitschiefmissionofcleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.(它被塑造成一个完全自我可持续发展的生命体，可举办一些活动，主要任务

是清理大太平洋的垃圾)”可知，第八大洲的主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Thethreelonglegsofthestationcollectthepassing

plasticwasteandtidal(潮汐的)energytochangethemintoelectricity.Sittingontoparethreeresearchandeducationcentersunderthreetallgreenhousesinclu

dinggardensandawaterdesalination(海水淡化)plant.Therearethelivingandworkingareas,wherecollectedwasteissortedandrecycled,wh

iletheunderwaterdraftspire(尖塔)willcontainaviewingplatform.(该站的三条长腿收集路过的塑料垃圾和潮汐能，将其转化为电能。位于顶部的是三个研究和教育中心，下面是三个高大的温

室，包括花园和一个海水淡化厂。这里有生活区和工作区，收集来的垃圾在这里进行分类和回收，而水下通风塔尖包含一个观景平台)”可推断，本段主要介绍了第八大洲是如何运作的，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Atthe

moment,it’sabigdream,butthedesignisstillcharmingandbeautifultosee.(目前，这是一个伟大的梦想，但设计仍然是迷人和美丽的)”可知，作者认为

第八大洲是一个伟大的梦想，迷人美丽，因此推断作者对这个计划持支持的态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。F

ourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech____16____Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsibl

emorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanotherperson’simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbyt

helookonyourface.RemoveyourinnerfearIt’snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,

getintoaction.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffe

aritself.____17____,whichwillkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.PolishyourvoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentforcommunicatingwithpeop

le.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevalua

tionofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.Readthenewspaperoramagazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren.____18____StrengthenyourmemoryPs

ychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirexistingabilityformemory.____19____Becausetheydon’tpr

actisethebasesofremembering.Firstandmostimportant,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.____20____.Stepnumbertwoisconcentra

tion.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourability.A.UsefacialexpressionB.GiveothersagoodfirstimpressionC.Whyshouldpeo

plepracticeremembering?D.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodosoE.Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?F.Anothersi

mpleaidbeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreathsG.Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausing,pace,etc.【答案】16.A17.F18.G

19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法。【16题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemo

rethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanotherperson’simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.

(一位心理学家认为，我们的面部表情比其他任何东西都更能影响别人对我们的印象。事实上，他认为，别人对你的印象有50%以上是受你脸上表情的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍面部表情够提高演讲能力。由此可知，选项A“Usefacialexpression(

使用面部表情)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufe

aranditwillbethedeathoffearitself.(只有几种已知的方法可以控制恐惧。首先是承认它，做你害怕的事情，它将是恐惧本身的死亡)”和后半句“whichwillkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.(这将使你的声音得到控制)”可知

，这里介绍控制恐惧的另一个方法。由此可知，选项F“Anothersimpleaidbeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreaths(在你开始之前，另一个简单的帮助是做几次深呼吸)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段小

标题“Polishyourvoice(润色你的声音)”和前文“Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentforcommunicatingwithpeople.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemi

crophonethenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.Readthenewspaperora

magazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren.(我们的声音是与人交流的主要工具。所以买一台录音机，对着麦克风练习演讲，然后再听。你甚至可以让其他人也来评价你的优点、缺点或缺点。大声读

报纸或杂志，或读故事给孩子听)”可知，这里通过各种练习都可以帮助改善你说话的声音。由此可知，选项G“Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausing,

pace,etc.(任何一种练习都有助于提高你的强调、停顿、语速等)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据前句“Psychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentof

theirexistingabilityformemory.(心理学家告诉我们，大多数人用于记忆的能力不到现有能力的10%)”和后句“Becausetheydon’tpractisethebasesofremembering.(因为他们没有练习记忆的基础

)”可知，这里反问大多数人用于记忆的能力不到现有能力的10%的原因。由此可知，选项E“Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?(为什么大多数人只使用很少的记忆能力呢？)”符合上下文语境。故选E。

【20题详解】根据前句“Firstandmostimportant,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.(首先也是最重要的是，你必须有强烈的记忆欲望)”可知，有

了强烈的记忆欲望，想不起任何事都很难。由此可知，选项D“It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso(想不起任何事都很难)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用

(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedab

outtheincidents,inwhichmanychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.Butnoonehas____2

1____agoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Thelittlegirl,whowouldentertheseventhgrade,decidedtofinda____22____Tw

oyearslater,the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20,000prizeforher____23____,theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,

acarseatdevicemeasuringthe____24____ofacar.Thedeviceisableto____25____theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsideofthecaralmost____2

6____38.9℃.Lydiausedpartofher$20,000tocontinueto____27____herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible____28____itcanbesomethingth

atwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan____29____toget.Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister,Lydiaalso_____30_____someofherprizemoney

.Theyalsohelpedbringthe_____31_____inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding(编程),andherlittl

esisterwould_____32_____themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia’smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas_____33_____towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawayto

theproblemthathas_____34_____foryears.“Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis_____35_____.Iamreallyproudof

them,”sheadded.21.A.comealongB.comeupwithC.comeaboutD.comeout22.A.processB.responseC.solutionD.decision23.A.arrangementB.inventi

onC.applicationD.suggestion24.A.detailB.conditionC.temperatureD.quality25.A.remindB.affectC.rescueD.demand26

.A.reachesB.hostsC.attractsD.prefers27.A.designB.masterC.developD.describe28.A.nomatterB.sothatC.asifD.now

that29.A.regardB.competeC.pretendD.afford30.A.suppliedB.exchangedC.sharedD.collected31.A.improvementB.varietyC.p

roductionD.advantage32.A.serveB.deliverC.contactD.charge33.A.gracefulB.inspiringC.curiousD.effective34.A.disappearedB.recoveredC.adaptedD.existed35

.A.specificB.traditionalC.worthwhileD.impossible【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主

人公一个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩——莉迪亚因她的发明“BeattheHeat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，解决了儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死的潜在风险问题。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。

A.comealong出现，一起来；B.comeupwith提出；C.comeabout发生；D.comeout出来。根据上文“manychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbeh

ind.”和本段表示转折意义的But可推知，没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。A.process过程；B.response回应；C.solution解决办法；D.

decision决定。根据上文“Butnoonehas2agoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.”可知，这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“BeattheHeat汽车座椅”

赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A.arrangement安排；B.invention发明；C.application申请；D.suggestion建议。根据上文提到的即将上七年级的

小女孩决定找到一个解决办法，以及该句中的“theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe.____4____ofacar.”可推知，此处为这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beatt

heHeat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“BeattheHeat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的

汽车座椅设备。A.detail细节；B.condition条件；C.temperature温度；D.quality质量。根据上文“manychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.”可知，此处为

这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A.remind提醒；B.affect影响；C.rescue救援；D.demand要求。根据该句中的“theparentsofthedanger”可推知，此

处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A.reaches达到；B.hosts主持；C.attracts吸引；D.prefers更喜欢。根据上文提到的这是一种可以测量汽

车温度的汽车座椅设备，以及该句38.9℃，可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它

就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A.design设计；B.master掌握；C.develop发展，开发；D.describe描述。根据句意以及该句中的“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelive

sandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan____9____toget.”可推知，莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场。故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意

：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A.nomatter无论，不管；B.sothat目的是；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然。根据该

句中的“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelives”可知，拯救生命是继续研发，并将其投入市场的目的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯

救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A.regard当作；B.compete竞争；C.pretend假装；D.afford负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的“mostpeoplecan”可知，莉迪亚继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，拯

救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。A.supplied提供；B.exchanged交换；C.shared分享；D.collected收集。根据句意以及该句

中的“Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister”和“someofherprizemoney.”可推知，此处为莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们

还帮助改进了汽车座椅装置。A.improvement改进；B.variety多样性；C.production生产；D.advantage优点。根据下文“Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding

”可知，哥哥帮助她改进汽车装置。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥非常擅长编程，她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。A.serve服务，端上；B.deliver分发；C.contact联系；D.charge充电。根据上文中的“T

heyalsohelped”和下文中的“withsomesweetsorcakes.”可知，此空应与help并列，为她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子

合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。A.graceful优雅的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.curious好奇的；D.effective有效的。根据句意以及该句中的“thinkoutawaytotheproblemtha

thas____14____foryears.”可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在

多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。A.disappeared消失；B.recovered恢复；C.adapted适应；D.existed存在。根据上文提到的没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题，以及该句中的“foryears”可推知，此处为这是存在很多年的问题。故选D项

。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一次又一次地证明，没有什么是不可能的。A.specific具体的；B.traditional传统的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文“thinkoutawaytothepr

oblem”可知，他们想出解决方法，这证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheendoflastMay,events____36____(hold)bothonlineandof

flineinNanjingandTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,tohonorthe110thanniversaryofthebirthofWuJianxiong.Inmid-Septemberofthesameyear,a____

37____(globe)onlineconferencewasconductedalsotomarkthisanniversary.____38____(compare)withscientistssuchasMari

eCurieorRichardFeynmanWuisnotawell-knownnameofthe____39____(twenty)centuryinChina.____40____,shewasoneofthe

mostinfluentialnuclear(核)____41____(physics)intheworld,onethat____42____(entire)changedhuman’sviewoftheuniverse.Wuwas

bornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang.Itwasatime____43____thefeudal(封建的)systeminChinacameto____44____endandnewthoughtsrush

edin.Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,receivedamoderneducationinShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang.Heaimed_

____45_____(break)theoldideathatitwaswomen’svirtue(美德)tohavenotalents.【答案】36.wereheld37.global38.Compared39.twentieth,40.However41physici

sts42.entirely43.when44.an45.tobreak【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了改变了世界的一位女性——核物理学家吴建雄。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：5月底，南京和江苏太仓举行了线上和线下活动，以纪念核物理学家吴建雄诞辰110周年。分析句子可知，hold是

谓语动词，与主语events是被动关系，由时间状语AttheendoflastMay可知，用一般过去时，主语events是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填wereheld。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在9月中旬，全球还将举行一个在线研讨会来纪念这个周年纪念日。修饰名词

conference，用形容词，作定语。故填global。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在20世纪的中国并不是一个知名的名字。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，“(compare)withscientists”用非谓语动词形式作状语，com

pare与逻辑主语Wu是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填Compared。【39题详解】考查序数词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处使用序数词，表示“20世纪”。故填twentieth。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：但她是世界上最有影响力的核物理学家之一，完全改变了人类对宇宙的看

法的人。根据前后文可知，上文说吴在中国不出名，下文说她是世界最有影响力的核物理学家，上下文是转折关系，用逗号与主句隔开，故填However。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。固定短语“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”，表示

“最……之一”，此处用physicist“物理学家”的复数.故填physicists。【42题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词changed，用副词，作状语。故填entirely。【43题详解】.考查定语从句。句意：那是中国的封建制度

走到尽头，新的思想涌入的时候。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词atime，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语cometoanend“结束”，end以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：他的目的是打破女子无才便是德的旧思想。固定短语aimtodosth.“目的是……”，用不定式作宾语。故填tobreak。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.随着人民生活水平的提高，

人们越来越关注自己的健康。就此现象，抚州日报社特征集读者来信。假设你是某中学学生李华，请你就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈你对健康的认识。内容如下：1.现象（人们越来越关注健康）；2.原因（健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功）；

3.作为中学生，我们该如何保持身心健康。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________

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________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtotellyoumyunderstandingofhealth.Asweallknow,wi

ththeimprovementofpeople’slife,peoplearepayinggreaterattentiontotheirhealth.Therearesomereasonsforthis.Tostartwith,ju

stasthesayinggoes,healthisthebestwealth.Besides,peoplewithgoodhealthcandoworkwithfullconfidenceandth

eyaremorelikelytoliveahappierlifeandsucceed.Actually,wecannotstresstheimportanceofhealthtoomuch.Asfo

russeniorstudents,wearesupposedtokeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.First,weshouldkeepabalanceddietanddoenoughexercise,andatthesam

etime,weshouldgetridofsomebadlivinghabits,suchasstayinguplateorsmoking.Inaddition,weshouldneverforgettheimportanceofholdingapositiveattitudetowardsl

ifeandstudy.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己的健康，要求考生就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈对健康的认识。【详解】1.词汇积累关注：payattentionto→focuson此外：Besides→Wh

at’smore强调：stress→emphasize同时：atthesametime→meanwhile2.句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：Besides,peoplewithgoodhealthcandoworkwithfullconfidenceandthey

aremorelikelytoliveahappierlifeandsucceed.拓展句：Besides,notonlycanpeoplewithgoodhealthdoworkwithfullconfidencebutalsoaremorelik

elytoliveahappierlifeandsucceed.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,withtheimprovementofpeople’slife,peoplearepayinggreaterattentiontotheirhealth.（运用了as引导非限

制性定语从句）【高分句型2】First,weshouldkeepabalanceddietanddoenoughexercise,andatthesametime,weshouldgetridofsomeb

adlivinghabits,suchasstayinguplateorsmoking.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasmorning.Mark

receivedagiftfromhisgrandma.“Itmustbethevideogameshepromised!”Markthought.However,whenheopenedthegift,hediscovereditwasaredthickwoolensweater,whi

chwasabittoobigforhim.Anditssleeves(袖子)weren’teventhesamesize.ThenMarksaid,“Ihatetheuglysweater.”“Youshouldn’tsaythat!”hismomexplained.“D

oyouknow.”Suddenly,thephonerangandMark’smomwenttopickitup.ItwasMark’sgrandma,andshewantedtospeaktoMark.“Hi,Grandma,”Marksaid.“Doyoulik

ethesweater?IchoseredbecauseIthoughtitwouldlooklovelyonyou,”hisgrandmasaid.“Honestly,itlooksterrible,”Markrepliedandh

ungupthephone.HisgrandmawassosadandcriedafterhearingMark’shurtfulcomments.LittledidMarkknowthesweater’srealvalue.Hisgr

andmahadknitted(编织)thesweaterbyhandthoughshewaslegallyblind.Shehadcreatedthesweaterbyloveratherthansight.Thisyear,Mark’spa

rentswereunabletotraveltoPhiladelphiatomeethisgrandmafortheholidays,soshedecidedtosendagifttoMarkbecauseshewasmissinghimterribly.Daysla

ter,Mark’sparentsplannedashortskitrip.Beforeleavinghome,Mark’smomforcedMarktowearthesweaterbecauseitwascoldthatday.Duetotheheavysnow,M

ark’sfatherdroveslowly.Whentheyfinallyreachedtheirdestination,itwaslateintheevening.Unabletoskithatday,Markwantedatleasttogoandlookaround.Hismo

maskedhimnottogotoofar.Marknoddedandracedofftoanearbyplace.However,whenMarkwasplaying,heaccidentallyfell,injuredhishead,

andwasunconscious(昏迷的).Later,findingMarkmissing,hisparentswereworriedandlookedforhim.“Mark,comebacknow!”theyshouted,buttherewasnoreply.Theyaskedaf

ewpassers-bywhethertheyhadseenachild,butnooneknewanything.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thentheycalledthepolic

eandreachedouttothehotelworkers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________Paragraph2:“Boy,thesweatersavedyourlife.Itkeptthemajorityofyourbodywarm,”thedoctorsaid.____________________________________

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________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Thentheycalledthepoliceandreachedouttotheho

telworkers.Withthehelpofafewworkers,theybeganlookingforMark.Soonthepolicearrivedandjoinedthem.Suddenlyoneworkerfoundashoebe

hindatree.HeimmediatelyinformedthepoliceandMark’sparentsandtheyhurriedtothelocation.TheretheydiscoveredMark,

whowasunconsciousandcoveredwithsnow.Hurriedly,Markwastakentohospital,buthedidn’twakeupuntilafewhourslater.Paragraph2:“Boy,thesweatersavedyourlife.I

tkeptthemajorityofyourbodywarm,”thedoctorsaid.Knowingitwasduetothesweaterthathewassaved,Markwassorryforbeingrudetohisgrandma.WhenMark’

sparentstoldhimwhatgreateffortshisgrandmahadtakentocreatethesweater,Markfinallyunderstooditstruevalue.Hecalledhisgrandmathankedherandapologizedf

orthosehurtfulcomments.HearingMark’swords,hisgrandmafeltasenseofrelief.Now,manyyearshavepassedandMarkstilllikesthesweaterbest.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲

述了圣诞节这天Mark收到了奶奶的礼物——一件奶奶亲手织的毛衣。这并不是他想要的礼物，并且在电话里对奶奶非常不礼貌。一家人要去滑雪，天气很冷，妈妈强迫Mark穿上这件毛衣来保暖。Mark独自在滑雪的地方玩耍时，不小心摔倒受

伤，失去了知觉，命悬一线。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后他们报了警，并联系了酒店工作人员。”可知，第一段可描写Mark的父母，酒店工作人员，警察努力寻找Mark。②由第二段首句内容““孩子，毛衣救了你的命。

它使你身体的大部分保持温暖，”医生说。”可知，第二段可描写Mark知道毛衣所起的作用后给奶奶道歉。2.续写线索：开始寻找——发现Mark——送Mark去医院——Mark感到抱歉——父母告诉Mark奶奶所花的心思——Mark给奶奶

道歉——奶奶松了一口气3.词汇激活行为类①寻找：lookfor/searchfor②发现：discover/spot③道歉：apologizefor/makeanapologyfor情绪类①抱歉：sorry/apologetic②如释重负：fe

elasenseofrelief/feelrelieved【点睛】[高分句型1]TheretheydiscoveredMark,whowasunconsciousandcoveredwithsnow.(由

关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Knowingitwasduetothesweaterthathewassaved,Markwassorryforbeingrudetohisgrandma.(由现在分词作原因状语、强调句型和动名

词作宾语)