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抚州市2022～2023学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷说明：1.本卷共包括四部分,考试时间120分钟,总分150分。2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡,答案要求写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。3.

所有考试结束3天后,考生可凭准考证号登录智学网(www.zhixue.com)查询考;试成绩,密码与准考证号相同。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分

,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£

19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Isthemangoingtotheparty?A.No.B.Sure.C.Maybe.2.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.B

.ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.CTherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.3.WhatisTomworryingabout?A.Histest.B.Histext.C.Hismo

ther.4.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?AToseeAnnB.ForaholidayC.Onbusiness.5.Whowasinjured?A.George’sfather.B.George’s

wife.C.George’sfather-in-law...第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Heplayedth

epiano.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Helistenedtotheradio.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sist

erandbrother.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’sJanegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Shewillstayathome.B.Shewillreadabook.C.Shew

illgofishing.9.WhenwillHenrymeetJane?A.At1o’clock.B.At1:13C.At1:30.10.WherewillHenrymeetJane?A.AtHenry’sh

ome.B.AtJane’shome.C.Atthefishingground.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Doinganinterview.C.Seeingadoctor.12.Whereisthe

hospital?A.AcrossQueen’sRoad.B.Behindapostoffice.C.Behindasupermarket.13.Howwillthewomangototheplace?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus

.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:13.B.4:29.C.4:30.15.Howmuchdoesacupofteacostonthetrain?A.13pence.B.50pence.C.15pence.16.Whydoe

sn’tthewomantakethetrainintheend?A.Becauseshe’slateforthetrain.B.Becauseshethinksthingsaretooexpensiveonthetrain.C.Becauseshedoesn’tli

kethenumberoftheplatformfromwhichthetrainleaves.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichwayarethefirstchildandtheonlychildalikeaccordi

ngtothecommonbelief?A.Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.B.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.C.The

yareverylikelytosucceedinlife.18.Whatdopeopleusuallysayaboutmiddlechildren?A.Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.B.The

ygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.CTheyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.19.Whogetsspecialtreatmentinthefamily?A.Thefirstchild.B

.Theonlychild.C.Theyoungestchild.20.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutlaterchildren?A.Theyoftendidbetterinlife.B.Theybel

ieveinfamilyrules.C.Theyfollowedorders.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChoosefromgreat

starterideasorcreateyourownvacationsasyouaddactivitiesandlodging(住宿)inNashville.GrandOleOpryVacation

PackageNashvilleistheplacetobeforcountrymusicfans.Thecityofferssomanymuseumsandtourstokeepyoubusy.Withthispackage,y

oucanhavetheconvenienceofbundling!Stayforthreenightsinyourchoiceofover85hotels,visittheGrandOleOpry,andattendtheGrandLegendsBusT

our.Thisisachanceyoudon’twanttomiss.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackageLookingforaromanticgetawaywithyoursignificantother?Withthisvacationpack

age,youcanstayinNashvillefortwonightsandexperiencestress-freeactivitieswithapersonalchauffeur!Takeacarriagetouraroundthecitywhereyouareablet

orelaxandtakeabreakfromyourday-to-daylife.DowntownNashvilleVacationPackage.Thefour-nightDowntownNashvilleVacationPackageincludesactivitiesthatmakesi

ghtseeingfun.StartwiththeSegwaytourthatincludesseverallandmarks.Next,itistimeforatrolleyride(观光车)whereyouwillwitnessthebeautyofNashvillealllitupa

tnight.Yourtripalsoincludesfournightsoflodgingsoyouwillbeabletorestcomfortablyduringyourtimespenthere.GaylordOpryla

ndResortCountryChristmasTheGaylordOprylandResortCountyChristmasisstuffedfullofholidayfun.Itincludesadmissionontoth

eDiscoverNashvilleInclusiveBusTouraswellasthreenightsoflodgingatyourchoiceofNashvillehotels.1.Whatcanyoudoifyouta

keGrandOleOpryVacationPackage?A.Enjoyrockmusic.B.TakeabustouraroundNashville.C.Visithistorymuseum.D.Enjoythecountry-the

medatmosphereonvacation.2.WhichpackagewillamanchooseifhewantstoenjoythenightsceneinNashville?A.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackage.B.Downto

wnNashvilleVacationPackage.C.GrandOleOpryVacationPackage.D.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmas.3.Fromwhichisthetextpr

obablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.CAtravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.BInacoffeeshopinLagos,Nigeria,thevisuala

rtistEkeneNgigewasmeetingwithsomecolleagueswhenhehadanaccidentalmomentthatwouldchangehiscareer.Ngigeknockedoverhiscappuccino,makingamess

ofthenotepadinfrontofhim.Hequicklynoticedthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifheusedcoffeetocreateart?Ngigesaid,“Itwass

upposedtobeamistake,butIlovedthemistake.”Backinthestudio,Ngigebeganmixinginstantcoffeewithwater,creatingajelly-likepastethatallowedhimtopain

twithit—firstdrawingwithapencilandthenlayeringitwithdifferentshadesofinstantorgroundcoffeemixtures,andsometimesadd

ingthe.wholecoffeebean.Hecontinuespaintingrealisticportraits(肖像)ofpeopleandobjects.Ngigesaysonaverage,ittakeshimabouttwoweekstoamon

thtofinishacoffeeportrait.Hesayshispaintingsmaydependonwhattheeventisatthatmoment,ormaysometimesbeinspiredbyhisemotions.Throughhisworks,thearti

stsharesamessageofpeace,encouragingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesandembracepeace.“Thebestpartofcreatingartisbeingabletoreachthewholeworld,”hesa

ys.“Ihavehadcallsandmessagesfromallaroundtheworld,frompeoplethathavebeentouchedbythetopicsofthepaint

ingsImake.Itwarmsmyheart.ItmakesmefeelthatIamfulfillingapurpose.”4.WhatinspiredNgigetocreateartwithco

ffee?A.Somecolleaguesinthecoffeeshop.B.Alaptopinfrontofhim.C.Randompicturescausedbyacupofoverturnedcoffee.D.Ac

upofcappuccino.5.Whatisnotusedtocreateaportraitaccordingtothetext?A.Ajelly-likepaste.B.Apencil.C.Instantcoffeemixtures.D.Coffeebe

ans.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Ngige’srealisticworksmayincludeacastle.B.IttakesNgigehalfamonthtof

inishacoffeeportrait.C.Ngige’spaintingsalwaysdependonhisemotions.D.Ngigeisarealisticman.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNgige?A

.Seriousandpeaceful.B.Activeandcreative.C.Peace-lovingandcreative.D.CuriousandoutgoingCIthappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,y

ouaretiredintheafternoon.It’sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsaCokeorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.Afterall,it’spopular

lybelievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy.ButastudypublishedinNeuroscienceandBiobehavioralReviewsinAprilsuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelwo

rseratherthanboostourmoods.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronv

ariousaspectsofmood,includinganger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,and

thatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstof

energyandashort“feelgood”period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequick

ly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona“high”,peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswit

hcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtiredandlessalert.Butthestudyfindingsneedn’tmakeusthinkwemu

stgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetable

sandmilk,solongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebefore

youbiteintoachocolatebar.Maybeaspotofexerciseatmiddaywouldbeabetteridea!8.Whatiscommonlybelievedaboutsugar?

A.Sugarmakesusenergetic.B.Sugarcanmakeuslessalert.CSugarcanmakeusfeelworse.D.Sugarcanmakeusfeelmoretired.9.Whydopeoplefeelmoretiredafterhavingtoo

muchsugar?A.Becausetheirbloodsugarleveldecreaseswhenthesugarbeginstobedigested.B.Becausetheirbloodsugarlevelrise

rapidlywhenpeopletakeinsugar.C.Becausethereisaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.D.Becausecaffeinepreventsthebodyfromrelaxing.10.Whatdo

estheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggest?A.Wemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.B.Itisgoodtohaveaproperamountofnaturalsugar.C.Itishealthytohavesu

garsinfruit,vegetablesandmilk..D.Itisagoodideatobiteintoachocolatebarwhenyoufeeltired.11.Whatisthemain

ideaofthispassage?A.Eatingsomethingsweetgivesusenergy.B.Wemuststopeatingsweetfood.C.Moresugarhelpspeopleremainona“high”

.D.Sugarcanmakepeoplelessenergetic.DAlarge,self-sustaining,floatingresearchlab,asbigasanisland,couldbethenextbigprojectinoceancleanup.The8thConti

nent,asit’scalled,haswontheGrandPrixAwardforArchitectureandInnovationoftheSea,andisdesignedtoallowtheoperator

stolive,work,eat,sleep,andstudyfull-timethere.The8thContinentisawaterlily-likeoceanstationthat’stiedtothebottomoftheseabutdesignedtofloatintheo

ceancurrent.Thechiefdesignersaid,“Itisshapedintoalivingorganismthatisfullyself-sustainableandheldtohostsomeactivit

iesalongwithitschiefmissionofcleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchcoversa900,000-square-m

ilearea,givenatypicalfeaturebyhigh-densityofplasticwaste,andisbeingcleanedbylargenetsthatusetheoceancurrentstohelpco

llectplasticwaste.“Ilookintomarinespecies,animalsandplants.AndIstudyhowtheyreallyinteractwiththewaterenvi

ronment,howtheycanobtainenergyandhowtheyworkwithnutrition,”saidSeniorDesignerLenkaPetrakovaatZahaHadidArchite

ctsinLondon.Thethreelonglegsofthestationcollectthepassingplasticwasteandtidal(潮汐的)energytochangethemintoelectricity.Sitting

ontoparethreeresearchandeducationcentersunderthreetallgreenhousesincludinggardensandawaterdesalination(海水淡化)plant.Therearetheli

vingandworkingareas,wherecollectedwasteissortedandrecycled,whiletheunderwaterdraftspire(尖塔)willcontainaviewingplat

form.Atthemoment,it’sabigdream,butthedesignisstillcharmingandbeautifultosee.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe8thContinent?A.It’sanislandinthemiddleoftheoc

ean.B.IthaswontheGrandPrixAwardforTechnology.C.It’sdesignedtostayatthebottomofthesea.D.Itallowsoperatorstoconductall-aroundtask.13.W

hat’sthemaintaskofthe8thContinent?A.Toconstructaself-sustainingresearchlab.B.Toconductsomeactivities.C.Tocleanupmarinewaste.D.TomakeuseoftheGr

eatPacificGarbagePatch.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howisthepassingoceanwasteconvertedintoelectricity.B.Howdoesthe8thContinentw

ork.C.Howtorecycleoceanplasticwaste.D.Thepromisingfutureofthedesign.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Creative.C.I

ndifferent.D.Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech____16____Oneps

ychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.

Infact,morethan50percentofanotherperson’simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.RemoveyourinnerfearIt’snaturaltohav

esometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction.Thereareonly

afewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.____17____,whichwillkeepyour

voiceundercontrol.PolishyourvoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentforcommunicatingwithpeople.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiseyourspeechb

yspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknesse

sorfaultsaswell.Readthenewspaperoramagazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren.____18____StrengthenyourmemoryPsychologistst

ellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirexistingabilityformemory.____19____Becausetheydon’tpractisethebasesofremembering.Firstandmost

important,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.____20____.Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.Oursuccessdependsgreat

lyonourability.A.UsefacialexpressionB.GiveothersagoodfirstimpressionC.Whyshouldpeoplepracticeremembering?D.It’sdifficulttorecall

anythingwithoutwantingtodosoE.Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?F.Anothersimpleaidbeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbr

eathsG.Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausing,pace,etc.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅

读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincidents,inwhichman

ychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.Butnoonehas____21____agoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Thelittlegirl,whowouldenterthese

venthgrade,decidedtofinda____22____Twoyearslater,the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20,000prizeforher____23____,theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,

acarseatdevicemeasuringthe____24____ofacar.Thedeviceisableto____25____theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsideofthecaralmost____26____38.9℃.Lydiausedpa

rtofher$20,000tocontinueto____27____herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible____28____itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelive

sandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan____29____toget.Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister,Lydiaalso_____30_____someofherprizemoney.Theyalsohelped

bringthe_____31_____inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding(编程),andherlittlesisterwould_____32_____themwithsomesweetso

rcakes.Lydia’smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas_____33_____towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas_____34_____fory

ears.“Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis_____35_____.Iamreallyproudofthem,”sheadded.21.A.comealongB.comeupwithC.co

meaboutD.comeout22.A.processB.responseC.solutionD.decision23.A.arrangementB.inventionC.applicationD.suggestion24.A.detailB.conditionC.temperat

ureD.quality25.A.remindB.affectC.rescueD.demand26.A.reachesB.hostsC.attractsD.prefers27.A.designB.masterC.developD.

describe28.A.nomatterB.sothatC.asifD.nowthat29.A.regardB.competeC.pretendD.afford30.A.suppliedB.exchangedC.sharedD.collected31.A.

improvementB.varietyC.productionD.advantage32.A.serveB.deliverC.contactD.charge33.A.gracefulB.inspiringC.curiousD.

effective34.A.disappearedB.recoveredC.adaptedD.existed35.A.specificB.traditionalC.worthwhileD.impossible第二节(共10小题

;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheendoflastMay,events____36____(hold)bothonlineandofflineinNanjingandTaicang,Jiangsuprovince

,tohonorthe110thanniversaryofthebirthofWuJianxiong.Inmid-Septemberofthesameyear,a____37____(globe)onlineconferencewasconductedalsotomarkthisannive

rsary.____38____(compare)withscientistssuchasMarieCurieorRichardFeynman,Wuisnotawell-knownnameofthe____

39____(twenty)centuryinChina.____40____,shewasoneofthemostinfluentialnuclear(核)____41____(physics)intheworld,onethat____42____(entire)changedhuman’

sviewoftheuniverse.WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang.Itwasatime____43____thefeudal(封建的)systeminChinaca

meto____44____endandnewthoughtsrushedin.Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,receivedamoderneducationinShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsin

Taicang.Heaimed_____45_____(break)theoldideathatitwaswomen’svirtue(美德)tohavenotalents.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己

的健康。就此现象，抚州日报社特征集读者来信。假设你是某中学学生李华，请你就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈你对健康的认识。内容如下：1.现象（人们越来越关注健康）；2.原因（健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功）；3.作为中学生，我们该如何保持身心健康。注意：

1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasmorning.Markreceivedagiftfromhisgrandma.“Itmustbethevideogamesh

epromised!”Markthought.However,whenheopenedthegift,hediscovereditwasaredthickwoolensweater,whichwasabittoo

bigforhim.Anditssleeves(袖子)weren’teventhesamesize.ThenMarksaid,“Ihatetheuglysweater.”“Youshouldn’tsaythat!”hismomexplained.“Doyouknow.”Su

ddenly,thephonerangandMark’smomwenttopickitup.ItwasMark’sgrandma,andshewantedtospeaktoMark.“Hi,Grandma,”

Marksaid.“Doyoulikethesweater?IchoseredbecauseIthoughtitwouldlooklovelyonyou,”hisgrandmasaid.“Honestly,itlooksterrible,”Markreplied

andhungupthephone.HisgrandmawassosadandcriedafterhearingMark’shurtfulcomments.LittledidMarkknowthesweater’srealvalue.H

isgrandmahadknitted(编织)thesweaterbyhandthoughshewaslegallyblind.Shehadcreatedthesweaterbyloveratherthansight.Thisyear,

Mark’sparentswereunabletotraveltoPhiladelphiatomeethisgrandmafortheholidays,soshedecidedtosendagifttoMark

becauseshewasmissinghimterribly.Dayslater,Mark’sparentsplannedashortskitrip.Beforeleavinghome,Mark’smomforcedMarkt

owearthesweaterbecauseitwascoldthatday.Duetotheheavysnow,Mark’sfatherdroveslowly.Whentheyfinallyreachedtheirdestina

tion,itwaslateintheevening.Unabletoskithatday,Markwantedatleasttogoandlookaround.Hismomaskedhimnottogotoofar.Marknoddedandracedof

ftoanearbyplace.However,whenMarkwasplaying,heaccidentallyfell,injuredhishead,andwasunconscious(昏迷的).Later,findingMarkmissing,hisparen

tswereworriedandlookedforhim.“Mark,comebacknow!”theyshouted,buttherewasnoreply.Theyaskedafewpassers-bywhether

theyhadseenachild,butnooneknewanything.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thentheycalledthepoliceandreachedouttothehotelworkers.____

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_______________________________________Paragraph2:“Boy,thesweatersavedyourlife.Itkeptthemajorityofyourbodywarm,”thedoctorsaid.________________

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