【文档说明】广东省湛江市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试 英语 答案.docx，共(20)页，1.008 MB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5b4d81ed0fc7cec794180cddf295891a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年度·第一学期高二级期中考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScotlandispackedwithbeautifulplacestovisitandyoucouldhonestlyspendmonthsandmonthsexploringeverythingthiswonderfulcountryha

stooffer!NextI’mgoingtotakeyouthroughsomeofthebestplacestovisitinScotland,basedonwherewehavepersonallyvisitedsofar!GlenCoeIfyouaskedmewheremyf

avouriteplacetovisitinallofScotlandis...Iwouldsay,GlenCoe.ThewholeareaofGlenCoeconstantlyhadmyfaceinshockduetothebeau

tythatIwaswitnessing.It’sjustastreamofdramaticmountains,lakes,ruggedbeautyandmore.FortWilliamFortWilliamisprobablyoneofthemostwell-knownplacestovisit

inScotland.It’sapopulartouristdestinationthankstobeinghometotheUK’stallestmountain:BenNevis.FortWilliamisal

sothestartingpointforoneoftheworld’smostfamoustrainrides:TheJacobite.HarryPotterfanswillrecognizeitastheHogwartsExpress,andthistrainridewilltakeyo

uthroughthebeautifulcountryside,crossingsomeiconicHarryPotterfilminglocationssuchastheDumbledore’sGraveandtheGlenfinn

anViaduct!IsleOfSkyeThisislandfeelstotallydifferentfromotherpartsofScotlandandistrulyruggedandready!Ther

earemanyhotspotstoexploreincludingtheOldManofStorr,theFairyGlen.Ievenstayedonaprivateislandwithitsveryownlighthouse,whichwasoneofthec

oolestplacesI’veevervisitedandoneofthemostromanticplacesstayinScotland.CairngormsNationalParkThisisthelargestnationalparkintheUKsoit’sanotherp

opularplacetovisitinScotlandandit’snosurprisewhy.It’sabsolutelybeautifulandthere’ssomuchhappeningattheCairngormsNationalPark!Fromskiingormee

tinglocalreindeers,you’llnotgoboredandyou’llbesurroundedbybeautytheentiretime.1.WhichplaceprobablyattractsHarryPotterfa

nsmost?A.GlenCoe.B.IsleOfSkye.C.CairngormsNationalPark.D.FortWilliam.2.WhatcanyouseeinCairngormsNationalPark?A

.TheJacobite.B.Localreindeers.C.TheUK'stallestmountain.D.Acoollighthouse.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ascience

journal.C.Atravelblog.D.Anautobiography.【答案】1D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据作者

介绍的第二个景点“FortWilliam”中的“FortWilliamisalsothestartingpointforoneoftheworld’smostfamoustrainrides:TheJacobite.HarryPotterfanswillrecog

nizeitastheHogwartsExpress,andthistrainridewilltakeyouthroughthebeautifulcountryside,crossingsomeiconicHarryPotterfilminglocationssuchastheDumbledo

re’sGraveandtheGlenfinnanViaduct!(FortWilliam也是世界上最著名的火车之一“TheJacobite”的起点。哈利波特的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这趟火车将带你穿越美丽的乡村，穿越哈利波特的拍摄地点，例

如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可推知，FortWilliam会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“CairngormsNationalPark”中“Fromskiingormeetinglocalreindeers,you’llnotgobored

andyou’llbesurroundedbybeautytheentiretime.(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿,你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽所包围)”可知，在CairngormsNationalPark你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B

。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“NextI’mgoingtotakeyouthroughsomeofthebestplacestovisitinScotland,basedonwherewehavepersonallyvisited

sofar!(接下来，我会根据我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方，带你参观苏格兰最好的地方)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。BOnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirza

khani,Stanfordprofessorofmathematics,diedattheageof40.SheisrecognizedasthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathemat

icsinternationally.Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMa

ryamasarolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefinewomen’sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics.WhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidandresistedthem

edia’sspotlight(聚光灯).Hermodestyandsimplicitydespitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat’softe

ncalledthe“NobelPrizeofmath”—stoodouttothosewhoknewher.Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfade

dawayevenduring.herpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastud

ent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran’s(伊朗)nationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathOlympiad(IMO),and

shewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears—stillarecord.Shereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,Maryamwasrecogn

izedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslikespheres(球体).Herachievemen

tshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalrea

dytacklingthebreastcancer.Maryam’slegend(传奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteache

rsatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath’snextg

eneration.InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasatrailblazerasw

ellasamathematicalgenius.4.WhatmakesMaryaminternationallyrecognized?A.Herunfadingpassionforwriting.B.Fightingagainstsexualdiscrim

ination.C.BeingthefirstfemaleFieldsMedalwinner.D.Comingunderthemedia’sspotlightfrequently.5.What’sMaryam’satt

itudetowardsspotlight?A.Resistant.B.Realistic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryam?A.ShewongoldmedalsforIraninIMO.

B.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreeatHarvard.C.Sheappliedmathematicstoenvironmentalscience.D.Sheinstructedsomefemalestudentstoreachthet

op.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trailblazer”meaninthelastparagraph?ATalent.B.Model.C.Follower.D.Pioneer.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是

一篇记叙文。2017年7月14日，斯坦福大学数学教授、菲尔兹数学奖章第一位女性得主MaryamMirzakhani去世，享年40岁。文章讲述了这位伟大的女数学家的传奇一生和优秀品质。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakh

ani,Stanfordprofessorofmathematics,diedattheageof40.SheisrecognizedasthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedal.inMathematicsinternationally.(20

17年7月14日，斯坦福大学数学教授玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼(MaryamMirzakhani)去世，享年40岁。她是国际上公认的第一位获得菲尔兹数学奖的女性。)”可知，作为第一位女性菲尔兹奖牌获得者，Maryam获得了国际认可。故选C。【5题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段“WhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidandresistedthemedia’sspotlight(聚光灯).Hermodestyandsimplicitydespitebeingthefirstwomantoga

insuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat’softencalledthe“NobelPrizeofmath”—stoodouttothosewhoknewher.(有趣的是，M

aryam总是试图避免和抵制媒体的聚光灯。尽管她是第一个在数学界获得如此高地位的女性——获得了通常被称为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”——但她的谦虚和简单在认识她的人眼里很突出。)”可知，Maryam对媒体和公

众的注意是抗拒的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran’s(伊朗)nationalteamtopartic

ipateintheInternationalMathOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears—stillarecord.(作为一名学生，她是伊朗国家队第一个参加国际数学奥林匹克竞赛(IMO)的女成员，她在两年内赢得了两枚金牌——

这仍然是一项纪录。)”可知，Maryam在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中为伊朗赢得了金牌。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,(就像人们认为玛丽

居里或简古道尔是科学先驱那样)”可知，此处是指人们认为MaryamMirzakhani也是一位数学先驱，所以trailblazer意为“先驱”。故选D。CTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.

However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThereasonisthattheBritishoftenuseundersta

tement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“I

t’alittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understat

ementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.Understatementplaysanimportantpartin

Britishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughab

outthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheireverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsolike

tomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressand

thewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.Thec

omedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsto

makepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.Beanispo

pularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefa

miliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.8.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesarecon

nectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishusuallyuseunderstatement.9.The

authorexplainsunderstatementby________.A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorde

rD.usingexamples10.MrBeanmakespeoplelaughby________.A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowother

sbehaveD.tellingfunnystories11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishhumourincomedyB.HumourindifferentculturesC.Understandi

ngBritishhumourD.Developingyoursenseofhumour【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了理解英国人幽默，其关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。【8

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段二三句“However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThereasonisthattheBritishoftenuseunde

rstatement.(然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。原因是英国人经常使用轻描淡写的手法。)”可知，外国人不太理解英国笑话的原因在于他们使用轻描淡写的手法。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段

中二三句“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’alittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatan

otherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”(例如，如果某人在一场大雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：‘外面有点潮湿。’或者，如果某人非常

不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，‘她不太友好。’)”可知，作者通过举例来解释“轻描淡写的手法”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“MrBeandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsan

dfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.(憨豆先生不经常说话，而是用身体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。)”可知，憨豆先生用自己的身体动作和面部表情让人们笑。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheBritis

hareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.Thereasoni

sthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.(英国人以幽默感著称。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。原因是英国人经常使用轻描淡写的说法。)”可知，本文主要介绍英国式幽默，以及如何理解他们难懂

的幽默笑话。故选C项。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwh

enitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpe

oplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfound

that198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawf

oodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcooking

canbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrowna

ndstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedi

ndifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworst

waytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvege

tablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefo

odtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportan

tC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.

A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopeneD.hateeatingtomatoes14.Thefollowingdecidehowthevegetables

dogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegeta

blesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.Ait'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themore

fatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetable

s【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐

食用蔬菜的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresea

rchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandoth

ernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维

生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Therese

archersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国

人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snot

onlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入

我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogood.topeople'shealthbe

foretheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬

菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat

,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.He

wasalsoareallygreatperson.Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes____16____,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healson

eededabaskettoholdhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.____17____Manychildrenwro

teletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdi

fficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Heals

othoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.____18____.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoi

ngtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.EinsteinlikedtojoketooInoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallth

equestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.____19____!WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedt

osayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.____20____,weshouldthinkof

him.So,neverbediscouraged!A.EinsteinwasalsoverymodestB.WhatahumorouspersonheisC.EinsteinwasalsostrictwithhisstudentsD.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmer

icaE.GivestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakesF.IfweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblemsG.That’swhyheneverr

ememberedhisownphonenumber【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。【16题详解】分析句子结构可知，该空缺乏一个从句。D选项“当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作

时”用When引导时间状语从句，表明下文“someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded(有人问他需要什么)”事情发生的时间点，引出下文“Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.(他说他需要一张桌

子，一些纸和铅笔)”讲工作需要的工具。故选D项。【17题详解】该空为小标题，起总结段落作用。由下文“Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.O

neday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.(许多孩子写信要求他帮他们做作

业。一天，他写信给一个年轻女孩，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难)”可知，下文讲最伟大的科学家爱因斯坦也认为数学也很难，说明他谦虚的品质，承接下文，A选项“爱因斯坦也很谦虚”是最佳小标题。故选A项。【18

题详解】由小标题“Einsteinconsideredtimetobeimportant(爱因斯坦认为时间很重要)”和上文“Heneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswasaw

asteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.(他从不穿袜子，因为人们已经穿

鞋子了，所以他认为穿袜子是浪费时间。他还认为，记住书本上的东西是不值得的)”可知，上文用具体事例讲明爱因斯坦不会做浪费时间的一些事，表明他注重时间的重要性，G选项“这就是为什么他从不记得自己的电话号码”承接上文举出另一个爱因斯坦看重时间的例子，也讲明爱因斯坦为什么会这样做。故选G项。

【19题详解】由小标题“Einsteinlikedtojoketoo(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”和“Inoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s

.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.(在一次考试中，一个学生问爱因斯坦为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答的问题都一样，但答案不同)”可知，B选项“

他是一个多么幽默的人啊”承接上文讲爱因斯坦拥有幽默感。故选B项。【20题详解】分析句子结构可知，该空缺乏一个从句。由上文“WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinke

ptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，老师们常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直在努力工作，他的成就令世界惊讶)”可知，爱因斯坦被老师说不聪明，也没有放弃努力工作，可见永远不要遇

到问题就放弃、气馁，承接上文，F选项“如果我们遇到问题时想放弃”用If引导条件状语从句，表明下文“weshouldthinkofhim(我们应该想想他)”事情发生的条件。故选F项。第二部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Iattendedaclassanddiscussedthetopicof“paperbooksore-books”withmyclassmates.Thediscussionwaslively,butwasleft

___21___becauseofseveralprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersonal___22___ofdifferentstudents.Accordingtoanar

ticlefromLATimes,astudydiscoveredthat92%of300collegestudentsinAmericaandotherthreecountries___23___paperb

ooks.Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandareeasily___24___whensidingcolorfulpages.I_

__25___thatthe92percentageistrue,notjustbecauseitistheresultofastudy.Paperbookscan___26___anotherperspective(感受)toyourea

dingexperiencethroughthe___27___smellofthebook,thefeelofthe___28___betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethrough

outyourreading.However,pleasurecomesata___29___.Physicalbooksaren’tcheap____30____muchroom.Asapersonwhomovesoftenandloveswritte

nwords,itcanbeabig____31____tomovemyminilibraryfromoneplacetoanother,nottomentionthemoneytobuythosebooks.____32____,besidestakinguplessspace,e-book

saremore____33____thantraditionalbooks.Yetthose____34____didn’tkeepmyinterestforlong.Nothing____35____thecomfortingfeelingofcur

lingup(蜷缩)withahotcupofteaandabook.21.A.unheardB.untouchedC.unexplainedD.unsolved22.A.decisionsB.preferencesC.worriesD

.suggestions23.A.refusedB.favouredC.dislikedD.trusted24.A.carriedawayB.takeninC.wornoutD.fedup25.A.doubtB.decide

C.believeD.confirm26.A.destroyB.compareC.affectD.bring27.A.badB.uniqueC.commonD.strange28.A.pagesB.storiesC.charactersD.bookmarks29.A.priceB.lossC.sp

eedD.time30.A.wasteB.createC.occupyD.make31.A.reliefB.rewardC.headacheD.mistake32.A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.Inadditi

onD.Ontheotherhand33.A.affordableB.costlyC.availableD.dependable34.A.disadvantagesB.benefitsC.challengesD.thoughts35.

A.involvesB.deservesC.expressesD.beats【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论，分析了

纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A.unheard前所未闻的；B.untouched未接触

的；C.unexplained未得到解释的；D.unsolved未解决的。根据“becauseofseveralprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersonal2ofdifferentstudents.”可知，讨论的问题没

有得到解决。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A.decisions决定；B.preferences偏爱；C.worries担心；D.suggestions建议。根

据句中“severalprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooks”和“differentstudents”可知，不同的同学有不同的个人喜好。personalpreference个人喜好。故选B。【23题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据《洛杉矶时报》的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和其他三个国家的300名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。A.refused拒绝；B.favoured支持，喜爱；C.dis

liked不喜欢；D.trusted信任。根据下文“Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandarceasily4whenslidingcolorfulpages.”可知，大多数人

都喜欢纸质书。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多参与者声称，他们长时间看屏幕会感到头疼，滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。A.carriedaway带走；B.takenin吸收；C.worno

ut疲惫不堪；D.fedup感到厌烦。根据“whenslidingcolorfulpages.”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信92%是正确的，不仅仅因为这是一项研究的结果。A.doubt怀疑；B.dec

ide决定；C.believe相信，认为；D.confirm证实。根据句中“thatthe92percentageistrue”可知，作者是陈述自己的判断，他相信92%是正确的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独

特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A.destroy毁坏；B.compare比较；C.affect影响；D.bring带来。根据“anotherperspective(感受)toyourreadingexperiencethroughthe7smel

lofthebook,thefeelofthe8betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading.”可知，这里指阅读纸质书

所带来的好处。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A.bad坏的；B.unique独特的；C.commo

n常见的；D.strange奇怪的。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在

阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A.pages书页；B.stories故事；C.characters角色；D.bookmarks书签。根据“betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyo

urreading”可知，这里指手指翻纸质书时书页的感觉。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，快乐是有代价的。A.price代价；B.loss损失；C.speed速度；D.time时间。根据

转折词“However”和“Physicalbooksaren’tcheapand10muchroom.”可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。A.waste浪费；B.create创造；

C.occupy占据；D.make制造。根据“besidestakinguplessspace,”及常识可知，纸质书会占很大的空间。故选C。【31题详解】的考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家并且喜欢书面文字的人，把我的

迷你图书馆从一个地方搬到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。A.relief欣慰；B.reward报答；C.headache头疼；D.mistake错误。根据“movemyminilibraryfromoneplacetoanother”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事

情。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Asaresult结果；C.Inaddition此外；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。根据语境可

知，作者说到电子书的另一个优势，ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。A.affordable支付得起；B.costly昂贵的；

C.available利用的；D.dependable可靠的。根据上文“Physicalbooksaren’tcheap”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些好处并没有让我长久地保持兴趣。A.di

sadvantages不利；B.benefits好处；C.challenges挑战；D.thoughts想法。根据上文提到的电子书的诸多优点和转折词“Yet”可知，电子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选

B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比蜷缩着喝杯热茶、读本书更舒服的感觉了。A.involves涉及；B.deserves值得；C.expresses表达；D.beats打败。根据“thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup(蜷缩)withahotcupofte

aandabook.”可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为“比……更好”之意。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethemeparksarenotonly____36____

(amuse)butalsoeducational.TakethePolynesianCulturalCenter(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorstheP

olynesianwayoflifebutalso____37____(protect)theirskillsandcultureforthefuture.Polynesiais____38____namegiventothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatarespre

adaboutthePacificOcean.____39____(villager)frommanyislandcommunitiescometothePolynesianislandvillages____40____(show)visitorstheirstylesofdressanddi

fferentcustoms.Youcanlearn____41____theymakeclothesfrombark(树皮)andseewhatkindofweddingceremoniestheyhave.One

ofthemostimportantskillsforPolynesiansisboat-building,____42____allowstheislanderstoexplorealltheislandsinthePolynesianTriangle.Wekno

wthatintheirhistorytheywereseatravellersmoving____43____islandtoisland.Theywereabletofindtheirwayby____44____(use

)thesmellofthewind,themovementsofthefishandseaweed,andthe_____45_____(high)anddirectionsofthewaves.【答案】36

.amusing37.protects38.the39.Villagers40.toshow41.how42.which43.from44.using45.height(s)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了PolynesianCult

uralCenter主题公园的相关信息。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些主题公园不仅有趣而且有教育意义。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词做表语，本句物做主语，应用amusing表示“有趣的”，故填amusing。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致

。句意：它不仅向游客展示了波利尼西亚的生活方式，而且还为未来保护了他们的技能和文化。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语第三人称单数，故填protects。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：波利尼西亚是指散布在太平洋上的许多

小岛屿群。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：来自许多岛屿社区的村民来到波利尼西亚的岛屿村庄，向游客展示他们的服饰风格和不同的习俗。设空处为主语，应用名

词，根据谓语可知应用复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Villagers。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处做目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填toshow。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以学习他们如何用树皮做衣服，看看他们有什么样的婚

礼。分析可知，设空处连接宾语从句，连接词在从句中做状语，表示“如何”，故填how。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：波利尼西亚人最重要的技能之一是造船，这使得岛民可以探索波利尼西亚三角的所有岛屿。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子

，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们知道，在他们的历史上，他们是海上旅行者，从一个岛到另一个岛。短语from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意，故填from。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们能够通过风的气味，鱼和海藻的运动，以及海浪的高度和

方向来找到自己的路。根据空前的介词by，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填using。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的冠词及后面并列的directions可知，此处应用名词形式。又因height作“高度”讲时，既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，故填height(s)。第三部分写作(共

两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某英文网站的TouristDestinations栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园(ChinaDinosaurPark)并投稿。1.位于江苏省常州市，占地面积约为40万平方米；

2.是中国首个以恐龙为主题的乐园，于2000年创立；3.有七大主题区域、五十多个极限游乐项目，每天都有各种风格的主题演出。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：极限游乐项目extremerides______

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________【答案】LocatedinthecityofChangzhouinJiangsuProvince,ChinaDinosaurParkisthefirstdinosaur-themedparkinChina.Establishedi

n2000,ChinaDinosaurParkcoversanareaofabout400,000squaremetres.Itconsistsofseventhemeparks,whereyoucanseeavarietyofdino

saurfossilsandexperiencemorethan50extremerides.What’smore,themeperformancesofvariousstylesareavailableeveryday.Asaplacefulloffa

ntasy,ChinaDinosaurParkisamagicalworld,whichwillfillyourdaywithpleasureandexcitement,andrewardyouwithsatisfy

ingmemories.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，某英文网站的TouristDestinations栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园(ChinaDinosaurPark)并投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累坐落于

：locatedin→situatedin由……组成：consistof→bemadeupof/becomposedof此外：What’smore=Besides充满：fullof→befilledwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Locatedi

nthecityofChangzhouinJiangsuProvince,ChinaDinosaurParkisthefirstdinosaur-themedparkinChina.拓展句：ChinaDinosaurParkisthe

firstdinosaur-themedparkinChinawhichislocatedinthecityofChangzhouinJiangsuProvince.【点睛】[高分句型1]Establishedin2000,ChinaDinosaurParkcoversan

areaofabout400,000squaremetres.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Asaplacefulloffantasy,ChinaDinosaurParkisamagicalworld,

whichwillfillyourdaywithpleasureandexcitement,andrewardyouwithsatisfyingmemories.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.读下面材料，根据其情节

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfort

unately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,Janewassoangryt

hatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitea

longtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmounta

intop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,but

thefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Ly

ingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreako

fday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.

Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegant

owalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadherto'thelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?,Unfortunately,

thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janeto

okoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2)续写部分

分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。Paragraphl:Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.______

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________Paragraph2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup._________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______【答案】Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Janehadtostayaloneintheforestforanothercoldnight.Atthatmoment,shefeltalittlesad,butsh

ewasn’tsofrightened.Sheremindedherselfconstantly,“Tommusthavecalledforthosehelicopters.Maybehewasinoneofthemandwillr

eturnsoon!Ihavetoguidehimtomorrow.”ShefellasleepanddreamedofseeingTom.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Sheatesomeberriesandthen

walkedalongthestream,hopingtofindasuitableplacetoguidethehelicopter.Shewalkedandwalked,exhaustedbutfullofhope.Suddenly,shespotte

dahugeflatrock.Shemanagedtoclimbontoitandwaitedwithpatience.Thehelicopterappearedagain.Theneareritgo

t,themoreshewavedtheyellowblouse.Tohergreatjoy,thehelicopterdidn’tmissJanethistimeanditlandednearthebigrockslowly.Tomjumpedoffthehel

icopterandrushedtowardsJane.Theyhuggedeachothertightlyandburstintotears.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路

了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，

简和汤姆重逢。2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①独自：stayalone/byoneself/onone’sown②发现：spot/find③设法：managetodo/attempttodo情绪类①悲伤的：sad/down

/depressed②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spendoneself/wornout【点睛】[高分句型1]Sheatesomeberriesandthenwalkedalongthestream,hopingtofindasuitableplacetoguid

ethehelicopter.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)[高分句型2]Theneareritgot,themoreshewavedtheyellowblouse.(运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c

om