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2022-2023学年度·第一学期高二级期中考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScotlandispa

ckedwithbeautifulplacestovisitandyoucouldhonestlyspendmonthsandmonthsexploringeverythingthiswonderfulcountryhastooffer!NextI’m

goingtotakeyouthroughsomeofthebestplacestovisitinScotland,basedonwherewehavepersonallyvisitedsofar!GlenCoeIfyouaskedmewheremy

favouriteplacetovisitinallofScotlandis...Iwouldsay,GlenCoe.ThewholeareaofGlenCoeconstantlyhadmyfaceinshockduetothebeautythatI

waswitnessing.It’sjustastreamofdramaticmountains,lakes,ruggedbeautyandmore.FortWilliamFortWilliamisprobablyoneofthemostwell-knownplacestovisitin

Scotland.It’sapopulartouristdestinationthankstobeinghometotheUK’stallestmountain:BenNevis.FortWilliamisalsothestarting

pointforoneoftheworld’smostfamoustrainrides:TheJacobite.HarryPotterfanswillrecognizeitastheHogwartsExpress,andthistrainridewilltakeyouthrought

hebeautifulcountryside,crossingsomeiconicHarryPotterfilminglocationssuchastheDumbledore’sGraveandtheGlenfinnanViaduct!IsleO

fSkyeThisislandfeelstotallydifferentfromotherpartsofScotlandandistrulyruggedandready!Therearemanyhots

potstoexploreincludingtheOldManofStorr,theFairyGlen.Ievenstayedonaprivateislandwithitsveryownlighthouse,whichwasoneofthecoolestplacesI’veevervisi

tedandoneofthemostromanticplacesstayinScotland.CairngormsNationalParkThisisthelargestnationalparkintheUKs

oit’sanotherpopularplacetovisitinScotlandandit’snosurprisewhy.It’sabsolutelybeautifulandthere’ssomuchhappeningattheCairngormsNation

alPark!Fromskiingormeetinglocalreindeers,you’llnotgoboredandyou’llbesurroundedbybeautytheentiretime.1.WhichplaceprobablyattractsHarryPotte

rfansmost?A.GlenCoe.B.IsleOfSkye.C.CairngormsNationalPark.D.FortWilliam.2.WhatcanyouseeinCairngormsNationalPark?A.TheJ

acobite.B.Localreindeers.C.TheUK'stallestmountain.D.Acoollighthouse.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Asciencejo

urnal.C.Atravelblog.D.Anautobiography.BOnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,Stanfordprofessorofmathematics

,diedattheageof40.SheisrecognizedasthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematicsinternationally.Thene

wswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryamasarolemodelwhoseexampleishelpin

gredefinewomen’sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics.WhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidandresistedthemedia’sspotlight(聚光灯).He

rmodestyandsimplicitydespitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat’softencalledthe“NobelPrizeofmath”—stoodoutto

thosewhoknewher.Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundan

evengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran’s(伊朗)nationaltea

mtoparticipateintheInternationalMathOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears—stillarecord.Sherecei

vedherbachelor’sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,MaryamwasrecognizedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehi

ghest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslikespheres(球体).Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscient

ificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadytacklingthebreastca

ncer.Maryam’slegend(传奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteachersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexa

mpleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath’snextgeneration.InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMar

ieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasatrailblazeraswellasamath

ematicalgenius.4.WhatmakesMaryaminternationallyrecognized?A.Herunfadingpassionforwriting.B.Fightingagainstsexualdiscrimination.C.Beingthefirstfemale

FieldsMedalwinner.D.Comingunderthemedia’sspotlightfrequently.5.What’sMaryam’sattitudetowardsspotlight?A.Resistant.B.Realisti

c.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryam?A.ShewongoldmedalsforIraninIMO.B.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreeatHarvard.C.Sheappliedmathema

ticstoenvironmentalscience.D.Sheinstructedsomefemalestudentstoreachthetop.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trailblaz

er”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Talent.B.Model.C.Follower.D.Pioneer.CTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,

itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThereasonisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglesstha

nyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’alittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpolitean

dshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasa

ntsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.Anotherkeytounderstanding

BritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentothei

reverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdiffe

rentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccentsthewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)a

boutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeand

oesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthat

adultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthe

humour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.8.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritish

jokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnya

sjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishusuallyuseunderstatement.9.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby________.A.describingaprocessB.mak

ingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorderD.usingexamples10.MrBeanmakespeoplelaughby________.A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsB

.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehaveD.tellingfunnystories11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

?A.BritishhumourincomedyB.Humourindifferentcultures,C.UnderstandingBritishhumourD.DevelopingyoursenseofhumourDBynow

,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetabl

es,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewho

eatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawf

oodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoin

gtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcook

ingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowth

eyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecooked

indifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorser

vingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinersca

ngetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeo

therthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.Ap

eopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshould

eat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopeneD.hatee

atingtomatoes14.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.AtheplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetables

arestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvege

tableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsalt..D.thefatwillincre

asethenutritionofthevegetables第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknown,Alber

tEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.Einsteinlearnedfrommaking

mistakes____16____,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.This

showsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.____17____Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskh

imforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehe

thoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtin

gonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.____

18____.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.EinsteinlikedtojoketooI

noneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.____19____!

WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworld

withhisachievements.____20____,weshouldthinkofhim.So,neverbediscouraged!A.EinsteinwasalsoverymodestB.Wha

tahumorouspersonheisC.EinsteinwasalsostrictwithhisstudentsD.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmericaE.Givestudentsachancetocorre

cttheirmistakesF.IfweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblemsG.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber第二部分语言运用(共两节满分30

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Iattendedaclassanddiscussedthetopicof“paperbooksore-books”wit

hmyclassmates.Thediscussionwaslively,butwasleft___21___becauseofseveralprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersonal___22___ofdifferentstu

dents.AccordingtoanarticlefromLATimes,astudydiscoveredthat92%of300collegestudentsinAmericaandotherthreecountri

es___23___paperbooks.Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandareeasily___24___whensidingcolorfulpa

ges.I___25___thatthe92percentageistrue,notjustbecauseitistheresultofastudy.Paperbookscan___26___anotherperspective(感受)toyoureadingexperienceth

roughthe___27___smellofthebook,thefeelofthe___28___betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading.However,pleas

urecomesata___29___.Physicalbooksaren’tcheap____30____muchroom.Asapersonwhomovesoftenandloveswrittenwords,itcanbeabig____31____tomov

emyminilibraryfromoneplacetoanother,nottomentionthemoneytobuythosebooks.____32____,besidestakinguplessspace,e-booksaremore____

33____thantraditionalbooks.Yetthose____34____didn’tkeepmyinterestforlong.Nothing____35____thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup(蜷缩)withahotcupofteaa

ndabook.21.A.unheardB.untouchedC.unexplainedD.unsolved22.A.decisionsB.preferencesC.worriesD.suggestions23.A.refusedB.favouredC.dislikedD.trusted

24.A.carriedawayB.takeninC.wornoutD.fedup25A.doubtB.decideC.believeD.confirm26.A.destroyB.compareC.af

fectD.bring27.A.badB.uniqueC.commonD.strange28.A.pagesB.storiesC.charactersD.bookmarks29.A.priceB.lossC.speedD.time30.A.wasteB.

createC.occupyD.make31.A.reliefB.rewardC.headacheD.mistake32.A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Ontheotherhand33.A.affordableB.costlyC.av

ailableD.dependable34.A.disadvantagesB.benefitsC.challengesD.thoughts35.A.involvesB.deservesC.expressesD

.beats第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethemeparksarenotonly____36____(amuse)butalsoeducational.TakethePolynesianCulturalC

enter(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalso____37____(protect)theirskillsandcultureforthefuture.Polynes

iais____38____namegiventothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatarespreadaboutthePacificOcean.____39____(villager)fromma

nyislandcommunitiescometothePolynesianislandvillages____40____(show)visitorstheirstylesofdressanddifferentcustoms.Youcanlearn____41____theymakeclo

thesfrombark(树皮)andseewhatkindofweddingceremoniestheyhave.OneofthemostimportantskillsforPolynesiansisboat-bu

ilding,____42____allowstheislanderstoexplorealltheislandsinthePolynesianTriangle.Weknowthatintheirhistoryth

eywereseatravellersmoving____43____islandtoisland.Theywereabletofindtheirwayby____44____(use)thesmellofthewind,themovementsofthefishandse

aweed,andthe_____45_____(high)anddirectionsofthewaves.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某英文网站的TouristDestinations栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园

(ChinaDinosaurPark)并投稿。1.位于江苏省常州市，占地面积约为40万平方米；2.是中国首个以恐龙为主题的乐园，于2000年创立；3.有七大主题区域、五十多个极限游乐项目，每天都有各种风格的主题演

出。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：极限游乐项目extremerides______________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25

分)47.读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整故事。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeinthefo

rest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtof

indabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahig

hplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforest的and,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountai

ntop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janeke

ptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadt

ostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellh

imhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefo

llowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanyt

hingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadherto'thelake.Asshepickedh

erwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeoplet

oseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatshesho

uldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。P

aragraphl:Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Itwasday

breakwhenJanewokeup._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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