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2022-2023学年度·第一学期高二级期中考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScotlandispackedwithbeautifulplacestovisitandyoucouldhonestlyspendmonthsandmonthsexploringeverythingthiswonderfulcountry

hastooffer!NextI’mgoingtotakeyouthroughsomeofthebestplacestovisitinScotland,basedonwherewehavepersonallyvisitedsofar!GlenCoeIfyouaskedmewheremy

favouriteplacetovisitinallofScotlandis...Iwouldsay,GlenCoe.ThewholeareaofGlenCoeconstantlyhadmyfaceinshockduetothebeautythatIwaswitne

ssing.It’sjustastreamofdramaticmountains,lakes,ruggedbeautyandmore.FortWilliamFortWilliamisprobablyoneofthemost

well-knownplacestovisitinScotland.It’sapopulartouristdestinationthankstobeinghometotheUK’stallestmountain:BenNevis.FortWilliamisal

sothestartingpointforoneoftheworld’smostfamoustrainrides:TheJacobite.HarryPotterfanswillrecognizeitastheHogwartsExpress

,andthistrainridewilltakeyouthroughthebeautifulcountryside,crossingsomeiconicHarryPotterfilminglocationssuchastheDumbledore’sGravea

ndtheGlenfinnanViaduct!IsleOfSkyeThisislandfeelstotallydifferentfromotherpartsofScotlandandistrulyruggedandr

eady!TherearemanyhotspotstoexploreincludingtheOldManofStorr,theFairyGlen.Ievenstayedonaprivateislandwithitsveryownlighthouse,whichwasoneof

thecoolestplacesI’veevervisitedandoneofthemostromanticplacesstayinScotland.CairngormsNationalParkThisisthelargestnationalparkintheUKsoit’sanotherpo

pularplacetovisitinScotlandandit’snosurprisewhy.It’sabsolutelybeautifulandthere’ssomuchhappeningattheCairngormsNa

tionalPark!Fromskiingormeetinglocalreindeers,you’llnotgoboredandyou’llbesurroundedbybeautytheentiretime.1.Whichplaceprobablyat

tractsHarryPotterfansmost?A.GlenCoe.B.IsleOfSkye.C.CairngormsNationalPark.D.FortWilliam.2.WhatcanyouseeinCairngormsNationalPark?A.TheJacobite.B.Loc

alreindeers.C.TheUK'stallestmountain.D.Acoollighthouse.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Asciencejournal.C.Atra

velblog.D.Anautobiography.BOnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,Stanfordprofessorofmathematics,diedattheageof40.Sheisrecogn

izedasthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematicsinternationally.Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswho

havealwaysheldMaryamasarolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefinewomen’sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics.WhatwasfunwasthatMar

yamalwaystriedtoavoidandresistedthemedia’sspotlight(聚光灯).Hermodestyandsimplicitydespitebeingthefirstwomantogain

suchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat’softencalledthe“NobelPrizeofmath”—stoodouttothosewhoknewher.Mary

amoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrew

ardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran’s(伊朗)nationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathO

lympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears—stillarecord.Shereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHar

vard.In2014,MaryamwasrecognizedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslike

spheres(球体).Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadyta

cklingthebreastcancer.Maryam’slegend(传奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteac

hersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath’snextgeneration.Inthesamewaypeo

plethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasatrailblazeraswellasamathematicalgenius

.4.WhatmakesMaryaminternationallyrecognized?A.Herunfadingpassionforwriting.B.Fightingagainstsexualdiscriminatio

n.C.BeingthefirstfemaleFieldsMedalwinner.D.Comingunderthemedia’sspotlightfrequently.5.What’sMaryam’sattitudetowardsspotl

ight?A.Resistant.B.Realistic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryam?A.ShewongoldmedalsforIraninIMO.B.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreeatHar

vard.C.Sheappliedmathematicstoenvironmentalscience.D.Sheinstructedsomefemalestudentstoreachthetop.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“trailblazer”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Talent.B.Model.C.Follower.D.Pioneer.CTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.Howe

ver,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThereasonisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatem

ent.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’alittledamp(潮湿的)ou

tside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”U

nderstatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.Anotherkeytounders

tandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheirev

erydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketom

akejokesabouttheiraccentsthewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowt

obehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsand

facialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.

BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBr

itishsenseofhumour.8.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefa

ct.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBri

tishusuallyuseunderstatement.9.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby________.A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorderD.usingexa

mples10.MrBeanmakespeoplelaughby________.A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbeh

aveD.tellingfunnystories11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishhumourincomedyB.Humourindifferentculture

s,C.UnderstandingBritishhumourD.DevelopingyoursenseofhumourDBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butarethereway

stogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecides

thevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblem

sandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfo

undintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofess

oratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople

'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwa

yisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherrepo

rtsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportan

t?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaning

thatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.T

hewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.ApeopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimpor

tantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeye

sproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopeneD.hateeatingtomatoes14.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.Atheplacew

herethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthela

stparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'

sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsalt..D.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Hewasalsoareallygreatpers

on.Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes____16____,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healsone

ededabaskettoholdhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.____17____Manychi

ldrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathsh

omeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteof

timeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.____18____.Heknewwhat

wasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.EinsteinlikedtojoketooInoneexam,astu

dentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheans

wersweredifferent.____19____!WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedthew

orldwithhisachievements.____20____,weshouldthinkofhim.So,neverbediscouraged!A.EinsteinwasalsoverymodestB.Whatahumoro

uspersonheisC.EinsteinwasalsostrictwithhisstudentsD.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmericaE.Givestudents

achancetocorrecttheirmistakesF.IfweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblemsG.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber第二部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(

共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Iattendedaclassanddiscussedthetopicof“paperbooksore-books”withmyc

lassmates.Thediscussionwaslively,butwasleft___21___becauseofseveralprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersona

l___22___ofdifferentstudents.AccordingtoanarticlefromLATimes,astudydiscoveredthat92%of300collegestudentsinAmericaandotherthreecountries___23___paper

books.Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandareeasily___24___whensidingcolorfulpages.I___25___thatthe92percentageistrue

,notjustbecauseitistheresultofastudy.Paperbookscan___26___anotherperspective(感受)toyoureadingexperiencethroughthe___27___smelloft

hebook,thefeelofthe___28___betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading.However,pleasurecomesata___29___.Physicalboo

ksaren’tcheap____30____muchroom.Asapersonwhomovesoftenandloveswrittenwords,itcanbeabig____31____tomovemyminilibraryfromoneplac

etoanother,nottomentionthemoneytobuythosebooks.____32____,besidestakinguplessspace,e-booksaremore____33____thantraditionalbooks.Yetthose____34____

didn’tkeepmyinterestforlong.Nothing____35____thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup(蜷缩)withahotcupofteaandabook.21.A.unheardB.u

ntouchedC.unexplainedD.unsolved22.A.decisionsB.preferencesC.worriesD.suggestions23.A.refusedB.favour

edC.dislikedD.trusted24.A.carriedawayB.takeninC.wornoutD.fedup25A.doubtB.decideC.believeD.confirm26.A.destr

oyB.compareC.affectD.bring27.A.badB.uniqueC.commonD.strange28.A.pagesB.storiesC.charactersD.bookmarks29.A.priceB.lossC.speedD.time30.A.was

teB.createC.occupyD.make31.A.reliefB.rewardC.headacheD.mistake32.A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Ontheotherhand33.A.aff

ordableB.costlyC.availableD.dependable34.A.disadvantagesB.benefitsC.challengesD.thoughts35.A.involvesB.deservesC.expressesD.beats

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethemeparksarenotonly____36____(amuse)butalsoeducational.Taketh

ePolynesianCulturalCenter(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalso____37____(protect)theirsk

illsandcultureforthefuture.Polynesiais____38____namegiventothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatarespreadaboutthePacificOcean

.____39____(villager)frommanyislandcommunitiescometothePolynesianislandvillages____40____(show)visitorstheirstylesofdressanddifferentcu

stoms.Youcanlearn____41____theymakeclothesfrombark(树皮)andseewhatkindofweddingceremoniestheyhave.Oneofthemos

timportantskillsforPolynesiansisboat-building,____42____allowstheislanderstoexplorealltheislandsinthePolynesianTriangle.Weknowthatintheirhistor

ytheywereseatravellersmoving____43____islandtoisland.Theywereabletofindtheirwayby____44____(use)thesmellofthewind,themovementsof

thefishandseaweed,andthe_____45_____(high)anddirectionsofthewaves.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某英文网站的TouristDestinations栏

目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园(ChinaDinosaurPark)并投稿。1.位于江苏省常州市，占地面积约为40万平方米；2.是中国首个以恐龙为主题的乐园，于2000年创立；3.有七大主题区域、五十多个极限游乐项目，每天都

有各种风格的主题演出。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：极限游乐项目extremerides_____________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整故事。OneweekendinJuly,Janea

ndherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleas

antsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalk

edaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurp

rise,shesawnothingbutforest的and,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.Ifonlysheha

dnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredtha

tshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtohold

himandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)some

whereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlife

hadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadherto'thelake.Asshepickedherwaycare

fullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anothe

rhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2)续写

部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。Paragraphl:Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingda

rkagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.______________

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