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课时作业(十四)UNIT5SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures层级一即时应用体验维度1用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空1．Whenhewasyoung,he________climbthesmallhillev

erymorning.2．Ifyou________(pass)thedrivingtest,youshallgetanewcar.3．Ourteacher________cometothepartywithus,butwearenotsu

re.4．You________smokeinthispartofthehospital.5．Hurryup!We________gotoschoolrightaway.6．Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostch

ild,butthey'redoingallthey________.7．Hesaidthatifitdidn'trainhe________(go)tothepark.8．Hedidn'tknowthattheexperienc

ewas________(change)hiswholelife.9．Theboywasabout________(open)thedoorwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.10．Shesaidthebus________(leave)atfi

vethenextmorning.维度2语法与写作1．我很生他的气，因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。Iwasannoyedathimbecausehe____________________himself.2．简告诉我，格林先生三天后就要离开去

夏威夷了。JanetoldmethatMrGreen____________________Hawaiiinthreedays.3.因为技能需要实践、耐心和坚持，你一定付出了巨大努力才成功的吧。Sinceskillcomesonlywithpractice,patience,andpersis

tence,you____________________tomakeit.4．如果是那样的话，我们不妨试一试。Ifthatisthecase,we__________________haveatry.5．我仍然记得我快

乐的童年，在周末我奶奶常常带我去公园。Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmygrandma________________________atweekends.6．在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的意见

。We________________________inorganizingclassactivities.7．如果他敢告诉他们他所知道的，我一定会感到惊讶的。I'llcertainlybesurprisedifhe_____

___________________whatheknows.8．无论是穷人还是富人，任何人都可能处于艰难的人生时期。Anyone________________________，whetherheis

apoormanorarichman.维度3用适当的情态动词完成下面短文MissFang1.________readforverylongwithhereyeshurt.Hermothertoldherthatshe2.________gotohospitala

ndseeadoctor.“You3.________seeadoctorassoonaspossible,”hermothersaid.“You4.________havepooreyesight.”WhenMissFangha

dfreetime,shewenttohospital.Theclerksaidthatthedoctor5.________seeherat3:30.MissFangrepliedthatshe6.________notbeabletobethereat3:30becauseshehada

classthen.“Thedoctor7.________seeyouatabouttentofour,”theclerksuggested.“8.________Iarrangetheexaminationatabouttentofo

ur,or9.________yourathercometomorrow?”MissFangthoughtshe10.________wasteanymoretime.Theteachershouldn'tbeunhappyifsheaskedforpermissiontol

eavetheclassalittleearlier,ashewasalwayssokindtoeveryone.Andshereplied,“IthinkI11.________makeitatabouttentofour.”MissFangwe

nttotheclass.Sheaskedherteacher,“12.________Ileaveat3：45today?MyeyeshurtandI13.________haveaneyeexamination.”Asexpected,theteachersaid

,“Yes,ofcourseyou14.________．”层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·黄冈高一检测]Sixweeksbeforehisbirthday,GiuseppePaternòachievedthedreamof

alifetime:Hegotauniversitydegree.MrPaternò'sgraduationhasinspirednewscoveragearoundtheworld,partlybecauseof

hisage.Buthehasmainlydrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofcommitment,athemethathasencouragedasmillionsofschoolc

hildreninItalyandelsewheretofaceextraordinaryuncertaintyduringthecoronaviruspandemic.BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchild

renina“verypoorfamily,”MrPaternòbeganworkingsoonafterfinishingelementaryschool.“Thefamilywaslarge,therewasonlyonepaycheck,wewere

underfascism,andtimesweretough，”hesaid.Eventually,heendedupatapublishinghousewhereanenlightenedbosspersuadedhisfathertosendhimbacktoscho

olforathree­yearvocationaldegree.MrPaternòthenworkedforaninsuranceagencywhilehetookprivateclassestobecomeatelegrapho

perator.HeusedskillsfromtheoperatorjobwhenhewasdraftedintothenavyinWorldWarⅡ.The__jobalsoopeneddoorstotheStateRail

waysCompany,whereheworkedformorethanfourdecades.Itwasonlyafterheretired,inthemid­1980s,thathereturnedtohisbook

s,takingtheologycoursesthroughtheArchdioceseofPalermoafterachancemeetingwithaphilosophyprofessorwhourgedhimtofollowhislove.MrPat

ernò'sson,NinniPaternò，saidthatthefamilyhadnotexpectedalltheattention.“It'sunbelievable！”theyoungerPaternòsaidofhi

sfather.“Heachievedhisgoal,buthedidn'tmeantobefamousinnewspapersaroundtheworld.”UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMrPaternòwillcontinuehis

studiesonMaster'scourse.Butheisn'tsosure.“Ihavetoadmitthatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwoulddoitwiththesamespirit，”hesaidonWednesday.Still,MrPat

ernòsaidhewouldprobablycontinueanyway.1．What'sthemainreasonfortheworldtoreportMrPaternò'sgraduation?A．Hisexperiencesh

owsthespiritofcommitment.B.MrPaternòachievedhisdreamatanoldage.C.Hisgraduationceremonywasduringthecoronaviruspandemic.D．Hisachievementis

extraordinary.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thejob”inParagraph4referto?A．Workingforaninsurancecompany.B．Sev

eringinthenavyinWorldWarⅡ.C．Atelegraphoperator.D．ThejobintheStateRailwaysCompany.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMrPater

nò'sson'swords?A．ThefamilyhadnotagreedMrPaternò'sdecision.B．MrPaternòdidn'twanttogaintheworld'sattention.C．MrPaternòsuffer

edalottoachievehisgoal.D．MrPaternò'sachievementisnotworthmentioning.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'snevertoolatetoachieveadream.B．Nopains,nogain

s.C．Youngatheart.D．Practicemakesperfect.BNikolaTeslawasascientistwhoseworklargelycenteredaroundelect

ricity.SamuelLanghorneClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain,inadditiontobeingawriter,wasinterestedintechnologyandscience.Givennotonlythegreatnessoftheirmin

ds,butalsotheoverlap(重叠)intheirinterests,itseemedonlyamatteroftimebeforetheywouldmeeteachother.AccordingtothescienceblogIt

'sOkayToBeSmart,Teslahadbeenverysickinthe1870sbeforehemovedtotheUS.Hisdoctorsthoughthemightnotsurvive.Sincetherewasrelativelylittleelsehecouldd

oduringthatperiodoftime,hereadallthebookshecouldatthelocallibrary.AmongthosebookswereseveralofMarkTwain'searli

erworks,whichTesladescribedas“sointerestingastomakemecompletelyforgetmyhopelessstate”.Hewentontosaythatthosebooksmayhavebeenthereaso

nforhisrecovery.TheIrishTimesreportsthatthewriterandtheinventorbecamefriendsinthe1890s.TeslawaslivinginNewYork,an

deventhoughTwainandhisfamilylivedinEuropeatthetime,TwainwasafrequenttravelertoNewYork.TwainbecameinterestedinTeslaandh

isworkafterhearingaboutanelectricmotor(发动机)thescientisthadinventedwhileworkingforWestinghouse.HerecognizedthatTesla'smotorwasbetterthanam

odelhispartner,JamesPaige,hadcomeupwith,whichTwainhadbeenthinkingaboutinvesting(投资)in.TeslaadvisedagainstPaige's

motor,butTwainstillputmoneyinanotherofPaige'smachinesandsufferedbiglosses.Twainwasveryinterestedinelectricity

,andTeslawaslookingforallkindsofnewwaystouseit,soit'shardlysurprisingthatTwainbecameavisitoratTesla'slab.Althoughthere'reveryfewlettersbetw

eenthetwogreatmen,itisknownthatTeslawasinvitedtoTwain'sdaughter'swedding,whichisasuresignoftherealfriendshipthathadbeenbuiltbetweenthem,andcont

inueduntilTwain'sdeathonApril21,1910.5．HowdidMarkTwain'sbookshelpTesla?A．Theyfreedhismindfrompain.B．Theyguidedhimtothefieldofscience.C．Theyl

edhimtocreatemoreinventions.D．TheyencouragedhimtocometotheUS.6．WhatattractedTwaintoTesla?A．Hissurviva

lstory.B．Hisinterestinreading.C．HisdecisiontomovetotheUS.D．HisachievementinWestinghouse.7．Whathappene

dbetweenTwainandPaige?A．TwaincomparedhimwithTesla.B．Twainplacedallhishopeonhim.C．Twainwronglybelievedinhisproduc

t.D．Twainwasfriendswithhimthroughthickandthin.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AllRoadsLeadtoRomeB．GreatMindsThinkAlikeC．

RomeWasNotBuiltinOneDayD．DarknessandNightAreMothersofThoughtⅡ.完形填空[2022·长沙市第一中学第三次月考]Afewyearsback,Iplann

edtobuildanetworkeddigitallibrarywheretheses(论文)fromAfricanuniversitiescouldbestored.Iwantedtofindawaytomakethesegreat__1__visibl

etothewholeworld.Ittookmemonthsandevenyearsto__2__buildittomytaste.Butfinally,itwentnowhere.Theotherday,Iwasatar

estarea.Iobservedthatwhenoneantfoundfood,othersimmediately__3__tohelppullthefoodtotheirstorage.Itriedto__4__thepattern,whichunfortu

natelyresultedin__5__one.Quickly,theycametogethertorescueit.Thentheyreorganizedand__6__inthelinetheyhadcreated.Isawno__7__ofsupervision(

监督),yettheyweremovingpiecesoffoodthatwereabout30timestheirindividualsizes,whichisa__8__task.AsIwatchedthem,thelibraryplan__9__inmymind.Wouldn'tit

be__10__totrustotherstohelpyou?Rightthere,Imadethefollowing__11__.Theantscooperatedwitheachother:Iwillforma(n)__12__，bringingprofession

alstogether.Theantstrustedoneanother:Imust__13__thenotion(观念)thatonlybyworkingalonecanIensurequality.Theants

were__14__：Iwillsharemyideaswithlike­mindedpeople.Itisaboutamonthlaternowandtheprojectisprogressingwell.It'struethatby__15__eve

ryoneintheorganizationandtrustingpeople,wewillachievesuccess.,1．A.conditionsB．contributionsC．positionsD．instructions2．A.personall

yB．similarlyC．peacefullyD．slightly3．A.survivedB．gatheredC．happenedD．hesitated4．A.memorizeB．shareC．dis

turbD．match5．A.woundingB．motivatingC．conductingD．discovering6．A.waitedB．hidC．continuedD．reflected7．A.favorB．formC．responseD．compari

son8．A.regularB．permanentC．simpleD．massive9．A.weakenedB．variedC．flashedD．collapsed10．A.ridiculousB．cruelC．greedyD．wonderful11．A.decision

sB．mistakesC．assumptionsD．recommendations12．A.orderB．opinionC．requirementD．team13．A.getalongwithB．keeppacewithC．getridofD．comeupwith14．A.e

fficientB．openC．honestD．hard­working15．A.engagingB．impressingC．challengingD．rewardingⅢ.语法填空[2022·河南省安阳阶段性考试]Oneoftheworld'smos

tfamouscomposersisLudwigvanBeethoven.Beethovencamefromalargefamilyandhadafather1.________wasinterestedinmusic.Asayoun

gboy,histalentformusic2.________(recognize),anditissaidthathisfatherwasstrictwithhim—sometimesgettinghimoutofbedlateatnightto

practise3.________theearlymorning.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertattheageofsevenandhisfirstmusicwaspublishedwhenhewastwelve.He

becamefamousforcomposingclassicalandromanticmusic.However,byhismid­twentieshehadlosthisability4.________(hear)thehighsou

nds.Intimehebecame5.________(complete)deafbutstillcontinuedtocomposemusic.Fortunately,Beethovenhadsucharich6.________(music)experienceth

at,althoughhecouldnothearthe7.________(instrument)beingplayed,hecouldstill“hear”thesoundtheymadeinhishead.Scientistswhohavestudied8._______

_abilityofdeafpeopletobeabletoplayandcomposemusicbelievethatthis“feeling”ofthemusic9.________(give)themasimilarexperiencetoother

peoplewhocanhearthemusic.AlthoughBeethovendiedin1827,themusic10.________(compose)byhimisstillalivetodayandisenjoyedby

manypeoplethroughouttheworld.