【精准解析】新疆阿勒泰地区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

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阿勒泰地区2019—2020学年高二下学期期末英语联考试卷试卷分值:150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakepla

ce?A.AtaschoolB.AtahospitalC.Atapostoffice2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HesleptbadlyB.HeatenothingC.Hefeltuncomfortablewithhisstomach.3.Wh

atwillthemandotomorrow?A.StayathomeB.VisitthewomanC.Dosomethingspecial4.Wheredidthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.SichuanB.HainanC.Bei

jing5.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Blockprobably?A.At9:30amB.At11:00amC.At1:00pm第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthemandofo

rthenextexam?A.WorkharderB.BemorecarefulC.Worryabouttheexam7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomangav

ecomforttotheman.B.Themanalwaysworriesabouthisexam.C.Themandidn’tworkhard.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresent?A.Hethinksit’sperfect.

B.Hethinksit’stoocolorful.C.Hethinksitfitsherboyfriend.9.Whatwillthewomandowhenchoosingapresentnexttime?A.Shewillgetsomehelpf

romtheman.B.Shewillaskherboyfriendtocomewithher.CShewilllearnhowtobargain.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwa

nttodo?A.TostudyanewlanguageB.Tousecassetterecorders.C.Toworkasalanguageassistant.11.Whatlanguagedidthema

nstudyinseniormiddleschool?A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.German12.Howmuchwillthemanget?A.10yuananhourB.15yuananhourC.20yuanaday听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。1

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HelivesinLondon.B.HewasborninHongKong.C.ThemangraduatedfromauniversityinEngland.14.Howoldwast

hemanwhenhebecameateacher?A.35yearsoldB.30yearsoldC.25yearsold15.Whatdidthemandowhenhefirstbeganwriting?A.Hew

rotearticlesformagazines.B.Hewrotearticlesfornewspapers.C.Hewroteapopularbook.16.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anewspap

erreporterB.AteacherC.Awriter听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthefirstthingthatachildpicksupmeaninChina?A.Onlyagamefora

child.B.Thethingthatthechildlikesbest.C.Thejobthatthechildwillchoose.18.WhatwillJapanesechildrendoonanimportantbirthday?A.Dancewith

theirfatherB.GotothetempleC.Getanewkey19.WhichbirthdayiscelebratedspeciallyforthegirlsinMexico?A.Thethirteenthbirthday

B.ThefourteenthbirthdayC.Thefifteenthbirthday20.Whatdoesakeyonacakemean?A.Itmeanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughtochoosewhentoleaveandgethome.B.Itmeansthe

youngpersonisoldenoughtoleavetheirparents.C.Itmeanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughtogetmarried.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分

30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。A◆ScienceMuseum,LondonRuns:Until5MayPrice:£7ExhibitionabouttheLargeHadronColliderwhichusestheatre

andvideo,aswellashandmadeworkstorecreatetheexperienceoftherealplaceandshowtheworkbehindthediscoveryoftheHiggs、boson.Wellworthitforany

onestudyingphysicsorsimplyinterested.◆WestonParkMuseum,SheffieldRuns:Until5MayPrice:FreeforstudentsUnderneaththe1960s-builtCastleMarketin

Sheffield,therearetheremainsofahistoricalcastle.Nowthatthemarketisbeingmoved,therehasbeenasuddengrowthinint

erestintheoldcastle.◆SeacityMuseum,SouthamptonRuns:ContinuedPrice:Entrancetothemuseumis£4.50forstudentsExp

lorestheTitanicdisasteranditseffectonSouthampton,wheremorethanfive-hundredfamilieslostafamilymembertothedisaster.Theexhibitionrecreatesthesight

sandsoundsof1912SouthamptonandendsilltheDisasterRoom,whereaseriesofeventsfromthemomentoftheTitanichittheicebergareexploredusingpowerfulo

raldescriptionfromsurvivors.◆TheGuildhallLeicesterRuns:Until1JunePrice:FreeThisexhibitiontellsthehistoryofKingRichardIII

andofthesearchforhislostremains,eventuallyfoundunderneathacarparktwoyearsago.Theexhibitioncangivevisitorsaroundedviewofthelife

ofthekingandhowhewasdiscovered.Greatforhistorystudents.1.TheScienceMuseummayattractthosewho________A.

areinterestedinmoviemakingB.aregoodatdesigningstudyplanC.areeagertogetworkingexperienceD.aregoingtostudyphysicsincoll

ege2.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeacityMuseum?A.Itwassetupin1912.B.Itisaboutdifferentdisasters.C.Ittellsthewholehistoryof

Southampton.D.Itcontainstruestoriesofpersonalexperiences.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyallchargenothingforvisitors.B.They’re

allaboutthethemeofhistory.C.They’reallsuitableforstudentstovisit.D.Theyallhavebeenbuiltforalongtime.【答案】1.D2.D3.

C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个适合学生们去的博物馆,各自的开放时间,票价和主题特点。【1题详解】细节推理题。根据◆ScienceMuseum,London中showtheworkbehindthediscover

yoftheHiggs、boson.Wellworthitforanyonestudyingphysicsorsimplyinterested.可知伦敦科学博物馆对物理感兴趣或想学物理的学生有吸引力,故选D。【2题详解】细节推理题。根据◆SeacityMuseum,South

ampton中whereaseriesofeventsfromthemomentoftheTitanichittheicebergareexploredusingpowerfuloraldescriptionfromsurvivors.从泰坦尼克撞上冰山的那一刻起,一系列事件就用幸存者强有力

的口头描述进行了探索。可知其中有个人经历的真实讲述,故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分中Wellworthitforanyonestudyingphysicsorsimplyinterested.第二部分中Runs:Until5MayPrice:Freefo

rstudents和therehasbeenasuddengrowthininterestintheoldcastle.第三部分中£4.50forstudents和ExplorestheTitanicdisast

eranditseffectonSouthampton,第四部分Greatforhistorystudents.可知这四个博物馆都适合学生们去参观,从中能学到或探索到感兴趣的知识。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属

中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如

下:1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;文章介绍了英国的四个适合学生们去的博物馆,各自的开放时间,票价和主题特点。2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所

需要的事实;3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如小题1考查伦敦博物馆会吸引哪些人,根据◆ScienceMuseum,Lo

ndon中showtheworkbehindthediscoveryoftheHiggs、boson.Wellworthitforanyonestudyingphysicsorsimplyinterested.可知伦敦科

学博物馆对物理感兴趣或想学物理的学生有吸引力。小题2考查SeacityMuseum的细节,根据◆SeacityMuseum,Southampton中whereaseriesofeventsfromthemomentoftheTitanichittheic

ebergareexploredusingpowerfuloraldescriptionfromsurvivors.从泰坦尼克撞上冰山的那一刻起,一系列事件就用幸存者强有力的口头描述进行了探索。可知其中有个人经历的真实讲述。BWhenIwasinmyfourthyearo

fteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach.Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.

JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinathletics,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthatevent

houghhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatw

hicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-class

tennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,"John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyoup

laytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit."Johnanswered,"Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andtha

tyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason."Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwritei

tdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple"Itrustthatyoucandoit

!"cangoalongway!4.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorthinkmoreabout?A.John'sstateofhealth.B.John's

PEmarks.C.John'sself-confidence.D.John'sinterestinsports.5.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.B.Hehadbeenanexc

ellentrunner.C.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.D.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.6.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispa

ssage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.B.Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.C.Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.D.Toexpl

ainthevalueofsportsandgames.7.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Players.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Students.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文

。文章主要讲述了作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队,后来作者发现John曾是一流的网球运动员,但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Johnchangedtoourschoolfr

omGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinathletics,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.”可知,约翰从希腊转到我们的学校,他似乎对田径运动很感兴趣,所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。这说明作者对J

ohn在田径运动方面的兴趣给予了更多的关注。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“…soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractic

e.”可知,我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。他接受了这个提议并开始努力地参与每一个练习。即约翰参加田径队的原因是他受到了老师的鼓励。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I’ve

foundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit!”cangoalongway!”可知,作者发现了无论学生对自己持怎样的批评态度,简单的一句话“我相信你可以做到!”就可以产生大不同,对他们产生积极深远的影响。因此作者写这

篇文章的目的是要表明鼓励的重要性。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithm

oreteachers.”可知,从那时起,我经常记得我学生的答复。我把它告诉了一位朋友,她建议我写下来,与更多的老师分享。由此可知,这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选B。CIn2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized3

86,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivef

eatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsu

permanaccuracyinacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperform

humansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundred

sofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therear

ecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Seco

nd,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Then

therearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIw

illreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,tr

ustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobab

ysittheirchildren.SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.

Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.8.Whatist

hemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.TomentionNigel’sfeat.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.D.Tosuggesthumansgobey

ondAIinmemory.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?A.BesuperiortoB.BeequaltoC.Besimi

lartoD.Berelatedto10.Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?A.Thewriter.B.Theshopassistant.C.Thebabysitter.D.Thepsychologist.11.Whatd

oesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?A.LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.B.Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.C

.Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.D.Upgradethemselvesallthetime.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能给人类带来了惊喜和挑战,挑战主要体现在人工智能将

在重复性工作上取代人类劳动力,但在大量需要创造性的工作领域,人工智能还无法胜任,人类无需过度恐慌。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容,特别是BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswi

thunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.可知,理查德和人工智能都需要大量的数据来实现目标,在某一领域拥有无限的内存和超人的准确性。由此可知,第一段就是为了引出人工智能这一文章话题。

故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenex

t15yearsorso.可知,如果这个任务是在一个有大量数据的领域——从技术上讲,它有能力在未来15年左右取代数亿个白领和蓝领工作。由此可知,AI在数据处理方面优于人类。由此可知,划线词意为“优于、胜过”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四、

五段内容可知,AI在重复性工作上可以取代人类,但在创造性和投入感情的工作上无法取代,writer(作家)属于创造性工作,psychologist(心理学家)和babysitter(临时保姆)是需要投入感情的工作,故B项(商店

售货员)符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.可知,那么,关键就必须是对劳动力进行再培训,使人们能够从事这些工作。由此可知,面对AI取代人类工作的现象,人类

所能做的事情就是不断提升自己。故选D。【点睛】如果所需猜测词义的单词后有破折号,破折号后起解释说明作用的内容是重要依据,例如本篇第2题,根据破折号后的providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnica

llycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.可知,如果这个任务是在一个有大量数据的领域——从技术上讲,它有能力在未来15年左右取代数亿个白领和蓝领工作。由此可知,AI

在数据处理方面优于人类。由此可知,划线词意为“优于、胜过”。故选A。DOneofthemostcommonquestionsIamaskedishowpeopleshouldmoveonfromdisappointing,challengingorunexpecteds

ituations.Whiletherearemanyanswerstothisquestion,onethingthatalwaysstandsouttomeistheprocessofself-forgi

veness.Peopleoftenfocusonlearningtoforgiveothersinlifeandsometimeswearealmostblindtothepossibilityofforgivingourselves.Itisabsolutelynaturaltofeel

guilty,shamefulandpainfulifyou’vehurtalovedone,arguedwithaco­workeroryouarejustnothappywithyourself.Forgivenessisnotabout

just“lettinggo”ofthosefeelings,butdealingwiththeminapositivemanner.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snottheloadthatbreaksyoudown;it

’sthewayyoucarryit.”Thesimpleactofmovingforwardcanbenefityouinthelongrun:Studiesshowthataninabilitytoself-forgivecanplayaroleinanxietyan

ddisappointment.Sohowtoletgoofyourself-anger?Acceptresponsibilityforwhatyou’vedone.Inthisstage,youwanttomoveawayfromyourexcuses.With

outacceptingresponsibility,anyformofself-forgivenesswillbenegative.Adoptanewwayofthinkingaboutthemistake.Ifyoucar

ryoldbricksfromyourpastexperiences,youcanonlybuildthesamehousethatfellapartinthefirstplace.Youaremorelikelytorepeatamistakeifyoudon’tlearnfromit,a

ndlearningrequirescompassion(同情).Whenachildfallsover,itisliftedupwithloveandcompassiontotryagain.Wemustprac

ticethiswithourselves.Taketimetoappreciatethatyoucanovercomeyourguilt,self-blameandfeelingsofpain.Appreciatethatyoucanmakechangesinyourlifetoavo

idsimilarexperiencesinthefuture.Appreciatethatyoucancreateanewwayofliving.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthesayinginPara

graph2?A.It’simportanttoletgoofbadfeelings.B.It’simportanttostaypositiveinourlife.C.It’simportanttocarrytheloadcor

rectly.D.It’simportanttoforgiveourselvesinapositiveway.13Whatdoestheauthorthinkweshoulddowhentryingtofor

giveourselves?A.Bewillingtoacceptresponsibility.B.Findsomeexcusesforourmistakes.C.Justletgoofnegativefee

lings.D.Learntohavecompassion.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointhelastparagraph?A.Weshouldovercomeourguilt.B.Weshouldreducefeelingsofpa

in.C.Weshouldappreciateourprogress.D.Weshouldcreateanewwayofliving.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LettingGoofYourAngerB.LearningtoFor

giveYourselfC.MovingonfromUnexpectedSituationsD.KnowingtheImportanceofForgiveness【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】这是一

篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在应该如何摆脱不良情绪的困扰,作者认为采取“自我宽恕”的办法能够解决这个问题,使自己的生活变得有意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itisabsolutelynaturaltofeelguilty,shamefulandpai

nfulifyou’vehurtalovedone,arguedwithacoworkeroryouarejustnothappywithyourself.Forgivenessisnotaboutjust“lettinggo”ofthosefeelings,butdealingwith

theminapositivemanner.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snottheloadthatbreaksyoudown;it’sthewayyoucarryit.””可知,如果你伤害了所爱的人,与同事争吵或者你对自己不满意,因此而感到内疚、羞愧和痛苦是很自然的。

宽恕不仅仅是放下这些感受,而是以积极的方式处理它们。俗话说:“能将你击垮的不是压力,而是你承受压力的方式。”由此可知,作者通过这个谚语想要表达的是以积极的方式原谅自己很重要,不要让不良情绪把自己压垮。故选D。【13题详解】细节理

解题。根据第五段的“Acceptresponsibilityforwhatyou’vedone.Inthisstage,youwanttomoveawayfromyourexcuses.Withoutacceptingresponsibility,anyformofselfforgiv

enesswillbenegative.”可知,对你所做的事情要勇于承担责任。在此阶段,你想找借口逃避现实。如果不承担责任,任何形式的自我宽恕都是消极的。即作者认为在尝试宽恕自己时应该愿意承担责任。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Taketim

etoappreciatethatyoucanovercomeyourguilt,selfblameandfeelingsofpain.Appreciatethatyoucanmakechangesinyourlifetoavoidsimilarexperiencesinthefuture.App

reciatethatyoucancreateanewwayofliving.”可知,花点时间去欣赏你能克服内疚、自责和痛苦的感觉。感谢你可以改变你的生活,以避免将来发生类似的经历。感谢你能创造一种新的生活方式,由此判断

出我们应该意识到在生活中我们可以取得进步。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了人们在应该如何摆脱不良情绪的困扰,作者认为采取“自我宽恕”的办法能够解决这个问题,使自己的生活变得有意义。由此可知,B选项(学会宽恕自己。)可以作为文章的最佳标

题故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhileyoursisbeingrepaired.Youaresick,andaf

riendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.___16___Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamorespecificway.Besuret

otellthatpersonwhatitisthatyouappreciateandwhyyouappreciateit.Herearecommonwaystosaythankyou.___17___Peoplear

everybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutooktimetotellsomeonethatyouappreciatehimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwo

uldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youe-mailore-card.___18___Tosaythank

youinacreativeway,youcan:●selectsomeflowersfromaflorist;attachathank-younote.●presentthepersonwithabasketoffreshfruitorahome-madetreat.●Treatafrie

ndtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.●giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.___19___●findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelatedtothat.●tosaya

bigthankyoutosomeone,throwapartyorhaveabarbecueinhonorofthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.____20____Youwillfeelgoodtr

yingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.Itisawin-winsituation.A.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.B.Youcanwrit

eathank-younote.C.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude?D.Thebestwayistogoandthankhiminperson.E.Apologizeifyouforgettoshowyourt

hanksatthespot.F.ThatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavoritebookoreatoutG.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourappreci

ation.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何向别人表示感激之情提供了一些方法和建议。【16题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到:一些朋友邀请您吃美味的晚餐。当您的汽车在修理时,有人借给您他的汽车。您生

病了,一位朋友为您送餐并照顾您。C项(那么您如何表达感激之情呢?)与上文连接通顺。故选C项。【17题详解】考查段首句。后文提到:现如今人们都很忙。手写的感谢信表明您花时间告诉某人您对他或她表示感激。B项(您可以写一封感谢信。)与下文连接通顺,note一词重复出现了。故选B

项。【18题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到:另一个想法是发送一封电子邮件或电子贺卡表示感谢。G项(这虽然不怎么个性化,但它仍然表明了您的感激之情。)与上文连接通顺。故选G项。【19题详解】考查段中句。前文提到:给对方提供一张书店或餐馆的礼品卡。F项(这样人们

就可以挑选自己喜欢的书或到餐馆吃饭。)与上文连接通顺,book与bookstore相关,eatout与restaurant相关。故选F项。【20题详解】考查段中句。前文提到:如您所见,有很多方法可以表示感谢。后文提到:尝试其中一种想法会让你感觉很好,而被感谢

的人也会感觉很好。这是一个双赢的局面。A项(考虑一下自己独特的一些表示感谢的方式。)与上下文连接通顺。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。Wheneverwehea

rabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe___21___isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpec

ttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___22___countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking___23___f

orthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst___24___onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere___25___onholiday.KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,made

sandwiches,___26___atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't___27___.“Wha

tthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand___28___,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t___29___togivetheirphonenumbertothest

reetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita___30___therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways___31___toanyonewhocouldn’

tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon___32___alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingc

ompaniesto___33___donations.Today,overthirtycompanies___34___donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto___35___themtothehomeless.Thep

ublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer___36___newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno___37___fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentssh

ouldn’t___38___moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets___39__

_.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___40___intheworld.21.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea22.A.tradition

alB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy23.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions24.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left25.A.asleepB.alon

eC.acrossD.away26.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway27.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive28.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD

.caring29.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend30.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout31.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near32

.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending33.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout34.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.rough

ly35.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend36.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects37.A.permissionB.paymentC.

directionD.support38.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect39.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused40.A.profitB.differenceC.

decisionD.rule【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光,为那些无家可归的人做饭,提

供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助,呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱,少一份痛苦。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意:但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A.r

esult结果;B.truth事实,真理;C.reason理由;D.idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词,我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系,前面说人们的想法,所以后面应该是事实,故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语

境的理解。A.traditional传统的;B.developing发展中的;C.typical典型的;D.wealthy富裕的。根据空后likeGermany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家,故选D。【23题详解

】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.preparations筹备;B.houses房子;C.meals餐,饭;D.suggestions建议。根据后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归

者做饭已经十一年了,故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.began开始;B.met遇到;C.called打电话,叫;D.left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们

做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天,故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意:当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候。A.asleep睡着的;B.alone单独的;C.across穿过;D.away离开,远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始

,而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了,选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.broughtup提出,抚养;B.setup搭建,安装,布置,临时搭起;C.putaside放一边,储存;D.gaveaway无偿赠送,暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,然后到街上去分给那

些无家可归的人,由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子,选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.enough足够的;B.necessary有必要的;C.helpful帮助的;D.expensive贵的。由后句中的whatpeop

lealsoneed…(人们还需要的是)可知,此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.fame名望;B.freedom自由;C.courage勇气;D.

caring关心.从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意:他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.hesitate犹豫;B.agree同意;C.pretend假装;D.inte

nd打算,想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们,由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人,并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。句意:Rita确保家里

有人接电话。A.madesense讲得通;B.foundout弄清楚;C.madesure确保;D.workedout计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话,可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人,故选C。【31题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.open开放的;B.crowded拥挤的;C.noisy嘈杂的,吵闹的;D.near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们,所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。

beopento意为“对某人是敞开的;对……开放”,故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.costing花费;B.wasting浪费;C.taking带走;D.spending花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他

们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意;cost主语不能是sb,常用句式是:(某物)花费(某人)钱数;take也可表示“花费”,但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it,常用句式是:Ittakessbsomet

imetodosth。spend花费,主语是人,常用句式是:Sbspendssometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意:于是Kurt参观了食物

和服装公司来要求捐赠。A.payfor付款;B.askfor要求;请求;C.lookinto调查;D.carryout实现。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助,选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析及对语

境的理解。A.completely完全地,完整地;B.calmly镇定地,平静地;C.regularly经常性地,定期;D.roughly大约,粗暴地。现在,三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品,其他不符合语境,

故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.advertise做广告;B.sell卖出;C.deliver发送、发表;D.lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品,选C。

【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.donates捐赠;B.produces生产;C.designs设计;D.collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外,公众也给衣服和钱,而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋,故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.per

mission许可;B.payment报酬,付款;C.direction;方向D.support支持。根据后句中的“andparentsshouldn't53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬,选B

。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.borrow借;B.raise提高;C.save保存;D.expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而

期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意,故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.surprised惊讶;B.excited兴奋;C.tired累的;D.amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Ri

ta承认常常会感到累,但她说她会继续这工作,故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意:她会继续工作下去,因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。A.sell卖出;B.difference差异;C.decision决定;

D.rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变,makeadifference“有影响,起作用”,选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dea

rWangPin,___41___(know)thatyouaredelayedinWuhan,Iamreallygettingupsetaboutit.___42___areourclassmates.I’m

writingtoconveyourconcerntoyou___43___behalfoftheclass.Wordcame___44___Wuhanwasinbadconditionduetothespreadingnovelcoronavirus.___45___,there’snosens

eworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.Afterall,you___46___(mere)haveabitoffever.CollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,youknow.

Sopreciousistimethatwecan’tafford___47___(waste)it.Asscheduled,ouronlineclasswillbeheldonFeb.8.AlloftheclassmateshaveaccesstotheInterne

t___48___(course)whereveryouare.Itis___49___(convenience)forustostudy,isn’tit?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Feelfreetocontactme.Isince

relyexpectthatyoucanmake___50___quickrecoveryandreturntonormal.【答案】41.knowing42.So43.on44.that45.Howev

er46.merely47.towaste48.courses49.convenient50.a【解析】这是一封书信。作者写信代表全班同学向王品表达慰问之意,祝愿王品早日康复。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意:亲爱的王品,知道你在武汉不

能回来,对此我真的很担心。know在句中不是谓语动词,它与句子主语I之间构成主动关系,因此使用know的现在分词作状语。故填knowing。【42题详解】考查so的用法。句意:我们的同学也很担心你。so位于句首引导倒装句,表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语。它的结

构是:So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故填So。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我写信代表全班向你表达我们的关心。固定短语onbehalfof:代表,故填on。【44

题详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:有消息说,由于新型冠状病毒的传播,武汉市的处境不好。分析句子结构可知,空格后面是一个同位语从句,从句的语意和成分都是完整的,因此使用that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词word。故填that。【45题详解】考查副词。句意:但

是,你不必为此担心太多。根据上下文的句意可知,它们之间是指转折关系,空格后面有逗号,因此应该使用however,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故填However。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:毕竟,你只是有一点发烧。副词作状语,修饰动词have。故填mer

ely。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:时间是如此宝贵,以至于我们承担不起浪费时间的代价。动词afford后接不定式作宾语。故填towaste。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意:无论身在何处,所有同学都可以上网课。course(课程)在句子

中是可数名词,需要变复数,故填courses。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:这对我们的学习来说是很便利的,不是吗?convenience是名词,需要变成形容词作表语,故填convenient。【50题详解】考查冠词

。句意:我真诚地希望你能早日康复并恢复正常的生活。固定搭配makearecovery:康复,quick是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(

共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜

线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Igoabroadforfurtherstudieshalfayearago.Ireceivedalotofpresent.Allwe

rewrappedincolourpaper.Amongthemwastwopresentswhichreallyinterestedinme.Mysisterboughtmethebookwithcolourpicturesaboutbo

dylanguageandwithwordsaboutcustomsofdifferentlycountriesinit.Mybrothergavemeanote,itread,“Mypresentforyouha

sbeenputinmybedroom.”WhenIhurriedintomybedroom,Ifoundaboxinit.Openthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasveryglad.Iunderstoodthesetwopresen

tswouldbegreathelptomeinimprovingmyEnglish.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出国学习后收到了亲人的礼物:一本书和一台便携计算机。作者很开心因为这

两个礼物将对自己英语水平的提高大有帮助。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:我半年前出国深造。由时间状语“halfayearago”可知,句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went,故将go改成went。2.考查名词的数。句意:我收到了很多礼物。present(礼物)在句子

中是可数名词,其前有“alotof”修饰,因此present要变成复数,故将present改为presents。3.考查主谓一致。句意:其中有两个礼物令我非常感兴趣。该句子使用了倒装语序,主语为“twopresents”,因此

谓语动词was要改为复数形式,故将was改为were。4.考查动词的用法。句意:其中有两个礼物令我非常感兴趣。interested在which引导的定语从句中作为谓语动词来使用,它是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故将in去掉。5.考查冠词。句意:我姐姐

给我买了一本书,书里面有关于肢体语言的彩色图片,以及关于不同国家风俗的文字描述。book在文章中为首次提到,为泛指意义,它是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此其前使用不定冠词a,故将the改为a。6.考查形容词。句意:我姐姐给我买了一本书,书里面有关于肢体语言的彩色图片,以及关于不同国

家风俗的文字描述。形容词作定语修饰countries,故将differently改为different。7.考查定语从句。句意:我的兄弟给我写了一张便条,上面写着:“我给你的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了”。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,指代先行词note在从

句中作主语,应该使用which引导定语从句。故将it改为which。8.考查代词。句意:我的兄弟给我写了一张便条,上面写着:“我给你的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了”。因为哥哥说的话是以直接引语的形式出现的,因此哥哥给“我”的礼物放在了

“我”的卧室里应该使用第二人称的形容词性物主代词,故将my改为your。9.考查现在分词。句意:打开盒子,我发现了一台便携计算机。分析句子结构可知,open在句中不是谓语动词,它与主语是主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语,故

将Open改为Opening。10.考查固定结构。句意:我知道这两个礼物将对我的英语提高大有帮助。此处为固定用法,“beof+形容词+名词”相当于“be+副词+形容词”,其中的名词和形容词是同源的,即“beofgreathelp”相当于“beveryhelpful”

,故在great前加of。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.新冠病毒疫情当前,针对各地开展的网课,人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华,将参加主题为“WillTraditionalClassesbeReplacedbyOnlineCl

asses?”的英语征文比赛,请撰写一篇英文稿件,主要内容包括:1.网课出现的背景;2.网课的利弊;3.你的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus学期semester监

管supervisioninteractions互动______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WillTraditionalClassesbeReplacedbyOnlineClasses?Thesedays

manyschoolshavelaunchedonlineclassesastheOpeningofthespringsemesterisfurtherpostponedbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus.However,opinionsono

nlineclassesvary.Somewelcomethechangeinteachingmethodsbecauseitcanreleaseteachersfromrepeatingthesamecontentsandstudentscanreplaythe

teachingmaterialsaswell.Othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthatonlineeducationlacksteacher-studentinteractions.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,traditionalclassescan’tbereplacedbyonlineonesbecausewhatstudentsacquireatschoolismorethanknowledge

.Butwhenitcomestothespecialsituationatthemoment,onlineclassesareabetteroption.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,新冠病毒疫情当前,针对各地开展的网

课,人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华,将参加主题为“WillTraditionalClassesbeReplacedbyOnlineClasses?”的英语征文比赛,请撰写一篇英文稿件,主要内容包括:1.网课出现的背景;2.网课的利弊;3.你的观点。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):nov

elcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒);semester(学期);supervision(监管);interactions(互动)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,

注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Somewelcomethe

changeinteachingmethodsbecauseitcanreleaseteachersfromrepeatingthesamecontentsandstudentscanreplaytheteachi

ngmaterialsaswell.运用原因状语从句;Theythinkthatonlineeducationlacksteacher-studentinteractions.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式

,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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