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静海区2020—2021学年度第一学期12月份四校阶段性检测高二英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷一、听力（共15小题，20分）第一节

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosedictionary

isonthefloor?A.Sally’sB.Tom’sC.MissBrown’s2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.BuyanewTVB.HavetheoldTVfixedC.RecordtheTVprogram3.Whatistherelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent4.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheboyplaynow

?A.ThepianoB.TheguitarC.Thedrum5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.WorkB.TravelsC.Bodylanguage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.

QuitcoolB.AlittledryC.Extremelyhot7.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.BuysomedrinksB.StayathomeC.Gotothehospital8.whatdoesthemanpref

ertodrink?A.DarkbeerB.OrangejuiceC.Champagne听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9.WhatdoesJoethinkofthemovie?A.GreatB.BoringC.Scary10.Whatisthem

oviemainlyabout?A.Adog’sjourneyhomeB.Astudent’slifewithadogC.Avolunteer’sunusualexperience11.Whenwillthemoviebeover?A.At8:30pmB.At9:00pmC.At9:30

pm听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题12.Howlongwillthecamplast?A.TwelvedaysB.TwentydaysC.Onemonth13.Wherewillthecampersgoforthe

irsummerholiday?A.ThecityB.TheforestC.Thecountryside14.Whatcanthecampersdointheafternoon?A.PlaywithkindsoftoysB.Ri

debikesaroundlakeC.Learntomakeworksofart15.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.ToadvertiseasummercampB.ToinformcampersofsafetyC.Tomakeachangeoftheplan

二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分）1.—Ithinkthebestthingabouttravelingisthatyoumaymeetsomepeoplethatimpressyoualot.—Oh,_________.Ihavereallymetsomeinterestin

gandgreatpeople.A.it’suptoyouB.I’mafraidnotC.IhavenoideaD.that’strue【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为旅行最好的地方就是你会遇到一

些给你留下深刻印象的人。——哦，的确是这样。我真的遇到了一些有趣而伟大的人。A.it’suptoyou由你决定；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ihavenoidea我不知道；D.that’strue那是真的，的确是这样。根据句中Ihavereallymetsomeinterest

ingandgreatpeople可知，我确实遇到了一些有趣而伟大的人，可知我是赞成对方的观点，that’strue意为“那是真的，的确是这样”，符合语境。故选D项。2.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinpoorarea,childrenh

erehadno_________toeducation.A.accessB.approachC.attitudeD.attraction【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贫困地区实施希望工程之前，这里的孩子没有受教育的机会。A.acces

s机会，进入；B.approach方法；C.attitude态度；D.attraction吸引。根据前后文“childrenherehadno_________toeducation”可知指“没有机会，没有办法”短语为havenoaccessto。

故选A。3.Lisahadtohavehercarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_______seriously.A.damagedB.hadbeendamagedC.wasbeingdama

gedD.haddamaged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词dama

ge构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。4._________studentsdevelopthesesocialskills,schoolsinAmericaofferalargenumberofafter-schoolactivities

.A.HelpingB.HelpC.HelpedD.Tohelp【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，美国的学校提供大量的课外活动。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目

的状语，故D项正确。5.Whilereading,tryingtodevelopamore______attitude,insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue.A.subtleB.c

onvincingC.criticalD.ambiguous【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读时，努力培养一种更批判的态度，而不是接受一切表面价值。A.subtle微妙的；B.convincing令人信服的；C.critical批判的；D.

ambiguous模糊不清的。根据后文“insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue”可知是指培养更批判的态度，而不是接受一些表面价值。故选C。6.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperi

ntotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有意识到他正处于危险中，Eri

c向森林深处走去。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Eric和realize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词；结合句意，此处为否定意义，应在realizing的前面加not。故选C。【点睛】7.—Haveyouhanded

inyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading【答案

】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你的作业交了吗？——是的，已经交了。我想它正在被批改。结合语境和now可知，此处应用现在进行时，表说话时动作正在进行；且主语it（指代schoolwork）和grade（给......评分）之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时

的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。【点睛】8.Janehasmade_________progressinChinesewiththeteacher’shelpandherownhardwork.A.disheartenedB.remarkableC.abstractD.

primeval【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，简在汉语方面取得了显著的进步。A.disheartened灰心的；B.remarkable显著的；C.abstract抽

象的；D.primeval原始的。根据句中withtheteacher’shelpandherownhardwork可知，通过老师的帮助和自己的努力，简的汉语应该是取得了显著的进步，remarkable意为“显著的”，作定语

修饰progress，符合句意。故选B项。9.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreate

ffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词y

ears，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。10.His______forlearningwastoliveuptohisparents’expectations.A.mo

tivationB.qualificationC.talentD.technique【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他学习的动力是满足父母的期待。A.motivation动力；B.qualification资格；

C.talent天赋；D.technique技术。根据“toliveuptohisparents’expectations”（为了满足父母的期待）可知，此处是指学习的动力。故填A。11.-Thissauceneedsabitoff

lavour.-Iknow,somelemonjuiceshould.A.dothetrickB.carryonC.setinmotionD.gowild【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—这个酱汁需要一点味道。—我知道，来点柠檬汁就可以了。A.do

thetrick做成功，达到理想的状态；B.carryon实施，坚持；C.setinmotion开始，调动；D.gowild发狂，无法控制。根据句意可知，酱汁差点儿味道，所以回答说加点柠檬汁就可以了，达到理想的味道，故选A项。12.alotofhardworkandatoucho

fluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键

。A.When当……时候；B.While尽管；C.Because因为；D.If如果。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。13.therainyweather,thestreetswerefullofp

eopleonNationalDay.A.IncaseofB.InfavourofC.IntermsofD.Inspiteof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：国庆节那天，尽管下着雨，街上还是挤满了人。A.Incaseof以防；B

.Infavourof支持；C.Intermsof从……角度来看；D.Inspiteof尽管…。由句意可知，尽管下着雨，街上还是挤满了人，句意为让步关系，故选D项。14.Whenyouarefacedwithchallenges,trynottoletdisco

uragingthoughts_____.Beconfidentandtrustyourself,andyou’llmakeit.A.takeonB.takeupC.takeinD.takeover【答案】D【解析】【详

解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你面对挑战时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据上风。自信一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takeup占据（时间、地方），开始从事；C.takein吸收；D.takeover接管，接收。由句意可知，此处表示不要让沮丧的想法接

管、掌控。故选D项。15.—WouldyoumindifIusedyourcartomorrow?—_______.Bemyguest.A.I’msorryB.NevermindC.ForgetitD.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情

景交际。句意：——你介意我明天用你的车吗？——当然不介意。请自便。根据后文Bemyguest.可知，回答的人不介意用车。故选D。三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分）Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforee

ating?Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie(自拍)somuchthattheycan'tbe___16___?Theremustbeoneormorewho___17___inyoursocialmedia.Nomatter___18___theychoos

etoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.TakemyfriendChen.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakea___19___untilallthedisheswe___20___wereonth

etable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminuteson___21___thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact___22___order.Thenthemostimportantpart:ta

kingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe___23___andclickinthefilter(滤镜)app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10times

moredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno___24___toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.ActuallyChen'sreallifeismuchlesselegant.F

orexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfor____25____.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutot

hers'opinionsandtrytoohardto____26____others.Theyfindithardtobe____27____andtoacceptthemselves,andthus

theyareafraidtoshowtheir____28____lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis____29____whattheylackinreality.Butthi

swillnotbringany____30____toreality,astheystill____31____thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,t

heyshouldputmore____32____intoachievingit____33____fabricating(伪造)it.Beingmoreconfident,____34____themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobeb

etterismuchmoremeaningfulthan____35____theirlifeonsocialmedia.16.A.enviedB.admiredC.recognizedD.defeated17.A.existB.surviveC.flo

odD.spot18.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whom19.A.bowB.breakC.breathD.bite20.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared21.A.cookingB.washingC

.settingD.collecting22.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.correct23.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables24.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.rea

son25.A.monthsB.yearsC.hoursD.days26.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage27.A.independentB.generou

sC.responsibleD.confident28.A.secretB.realC.peacefulD.healthy29.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly30.A.di

fficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm31.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow32.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money33.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.

lessthan34.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing35.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22

.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认

为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人

认不出来的人呢?A.envied嫉妒；B.admired钦佩；C.recognized辨认；D.defeated打败。根据上文beautifytheirselfiesomuch可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多

个这样的人。A.exist存在；B.survive幸存；C.flood洪水；D.spot斑点。根据上文Theremustbeoneormore可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。【18题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都

是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”nomatterwhat，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.bow鞠躬

；B.break打破；C.breath呼吸；D.bite咬。根据上文Everytimewewenttoarestaurant可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语takeabite“吃一口”，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的

菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.ordered点餐；B.served服务；C.offered提供；D.prepared准备。根据上文Everytimewewenttoarestaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.cooking烹饪；B.washing洗；C.setting布置；D.collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在

布置菜肴。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.messy凌乱的；B.arranged安排的；C.casual随便的；D.correct正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实

则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A.dishes菜肴；B.restaurants餐厅；C.pictures照片；

D.tables桌子。结合上文Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了。A.

chance机会；B.choice选择；C.excuse借口；D.reason理由。根据下文itallwentcold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语havenochancetodo“没有机会……”，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A.months月；B.years年；C.hours小时；D.days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A.comfort安慰；B.please取悦；C.inspire鼓舞；D.discourage阻止。根据上文Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinions可

知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.independent独立的；B.generous大方的；C.responsible负责的；D.confident自信的

。根据下文theyareafraidtoshowtheir可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.secret秘密的；B.real真实的；C.peacefu

l和平的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文theyareafraidtoshow可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A.rarely很少地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly

恰好地；D.nearly几乎。结合后文whattheylackinreality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然

遵循着同样的生活方式。A.difficulty困难；B.change改变；C.guidance指导；D.harm伤害。根据后文thesameoldpatternoflife可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。【31题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.question问题；B.dislike不喜欢；C.doubt怀疑；D.follow遵循。结合上文thiswillnotbringany可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故

选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.effort努力；B.ambitions野心；C.feelings感觉；D.money钱。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更

多的努力来实现它。故选A。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.otherthan除了；B.morethan不只是；C.ratherthan而不是；D.lessthan少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不

是捏造假象。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.identifying识别；B.accepting接受；C.persuading说服；D.amusing愉快的。结合上文andtoacceptt

hemselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.simplifying简化；B.ruining毁灭；C.beautifying美化

；D.worsening恶化。根据第一段中Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.Lon

elyPlanetandForbeshaveconcludedsometoptrendsin2019.Herearethreeofthemforyoutotakealook.SolotravelTraditi

onally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butsolotravelhasbecomepopular,especially

amongyoungpeoplein2019.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryouea

tandwheneveryougoout.Forsomepeople,italsomakesthemamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.Traveling

inatotallyforeignlandonyourowncanbechallenging."Itopensupyourmindtonewthings,andpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,"KristinaWegscheider,atravelerPromtheU

S,toldTravelPulse.AugmentedattractionsWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualreality(虚拟现实)andaugmentedreality(增强现实),orVRandAR,a

regivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections,peoplecanhavea360-degreeexperi

enceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalsites.Withthesetechnologies,visitorscanexperiencethesurfaceofMarswithjustaheadset,orviewaseacowgrowin

gfleshbeforetheireyesinamuseum.GettingoffthetouristypathTherearealwayssome"must-see"spotsanywhereyoutravel.Buttravelingin

suchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytendtovisitlessfamousplacesin2019.Withlesstransporta

tionandfewerthingstodo,hittingupalittletownletspeopletoslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,ridea

bike,sipcoffeealittleslower,takeadeepbreathandexplorethenaturalscenery.36.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinw

ritingthetext?A.Todescribethetraveltrendsof2019.B.Toencouragemorepeopletotravel.C.Torecommendtravelhotspots.D.Toexplainwhatmakesagoodtrip.37.Whatdo

weknowaboutsolotravel,accordingtothetext?A.Solotravelerstendtofeellonely.B.Solotravelersarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.C.Oldpeopleshouldprob

ablynotbesolotravelers.D.Solotravelersaremorelikelytosucceed.38.HowdoVRandARchangethewaywetravel?A.Theya

llowustovisitplacesatalowcost.B.Theymakemuseumsthehottestdestinations.C.Theychallengeustowalkoutofourcomfortzones.D.Theymakespacetravelare

alityforordinarypeople.39.Whydomanychoosenottotraveltothe"must-see"spots?A.Becausetheyhaveseenthembefore.B.Becausetheywillspendtoomuchmoney.C.Bec

ausetherearetoomanytouriststhere.D.Becausetheyhatelocalpeoplethere.40.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Problemswithvisiting"must-

see"spots.B.Tipsfortouristswholiketogetclosetonature.C.Whyitisimportanttoslowdownandtravel.D.Whysomepeoplep

refertovisitlessfamousplaces.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2019年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“LonelyPlanetandForbesha

veconcludedsometoptrendsin2019.Herearethreeofthemforyoutotakealook.(《孤独星球》和《福布斯》总结了2019年的一些热门趋势。以下是其中三个供您参考。)”结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知，本文是

介绍2019年的旅游热门趋势，由此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2019年是旅游趋势。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Solotravel的第二段“Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouare

thebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryoueatandwheneveryougoout.Forsomepeople,italsomakesthemamore

confidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.(独自旅行意味着你是一切的主宰，你可以选择去哪里，吃什么，什么时候出去。对一些人来说，这也让他们变得更加自信，准备好应对任何事情。)”可知独立旅行可以拥有很多的自由权与选择权，由此可知独自旅行的人

可以自由做决定。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Augmentedattractions的第一段“Worldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualreality(虚拟现实)andaugmentedreality(增强现实),orVRandAR,aregiving

morepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost.(环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚拟现实和增强现实，也称VR和AR，为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。)”可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本

降低，低价游览很多地方。故选A项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Gettingoffthetouristypath的第一段“Therearealwayssome"must-see"spotsanywhereyoutravel.Buttra

velinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.(无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。

)”可知“必看”的地方总会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音问题，由此可推知很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。倒数第二段“Therearealwayssome"must-see"spotsanywhereyoutravel.Buttr

avelinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.(无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。)

”可知“必看”的地方总会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音问题；结合最后一段“Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytendtovisitlessfamousplacesin2019.(为了有更好的旅行体验，在2019年很多人会去不那么

有名的地方。)”可知，出名的地方太过拥挤，为了避免这种情况，获得良好的旅游体验，很多人不会选择去那些出名的地方旅行，可知最后两段内容在讲述为什么有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行。故选D项。BStudentsaresittingina

classroomatP.S.54,apublicelementaryschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Whentheirteacher,AdrienneHeim,strikesabell,theytakeadeepbreath.Thekidsarepract

icingmindfulness.Thatmeanstheyarelearningtopayattentiontothepresentmoment.Why?Beingmindfulcanhelppeoplestaycalmandfocused,accordingtoHeim.Sheist

hefounderofGreenGenerations.TheorganizationbringsmindfulnessclassestoeightschoolsinNewYorkCity.IsafyeLewis,10,hasbeentakin

gintheclassatP.S.54fortwoyears."Mindfulnessteachesmetorelax,"hetoldTFK."ItreallyhelpsmefeelbetterwhenI'msadorangr

y."AtP.S.54,studentspracticemindfulnessthroughdeepbreathing,movement,andrelaxationexercises.ButHeimsaysthatmindfulnessis

aboutmorethanjuststayingcalm.Italsoboostsconfidence."Ithelpschildrenhavearightattitude,"Shesays,"sothey

canmakehealthydecisions."RecentresearchpublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologysupportsthisview.Thestudyalsofoundthatmindfulnesstrai

ningcanhelpkidssucceedinschool.That'sbecauseittrainsthebraintopayattentionandmanagestress."Itdoesn'tsolvemathequationsforkids,"MariamGa

tes,authorofThisMomentIsYourLife,toldTFK."Butwhatmindfulnessdoesforallofusishelpusfocusonthemomentwe'rein,whichisth

eonlyplacewecanlearn,change,orgrow."Butyoudon'thavetobeinaclassroomtopracticemindfulness.Gatessays,"Youcanalwaysbringyourattenti

ontothismomentandchangehowyouexperienceit."41.Whydothestudentstakeadeepbreathwhentheteacherstrikesabell?A.Theyareaf

raidoftheteacher.B.Theyarepractisingmindfullness.C.Theyaretakinganexam.D.Theyarehavingsingingclass.42.WhatdoesIsafyelearnfrommindfulnes

s?A.Howtotakeiteasy.B.Howtostayfocused.C.Howtostopbeingsad.D.Howtogethighgrades.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bo

osts"inParagraph5mean?A.shakes.B.studies.C.raises.D.requires.44.WhatdidMariamGatessayaboutmindfulness?A.Itd

oeslitletohelpkids'studies.B.Ithelpskidsmakedecisions.C.Itmakeskidslessstressful.D.Ithelpskidspayattention.45.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Anor

ganizationcenteredonmindfulness.B.Anewstudyonmindfulness.C.Anintroductiontomindfulness.D.Theinfluencesofmindfulness.【答案】41.B4

2.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过几个例子讲述了，练习正念的好处。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thekidsarepracticingmindfulness.”（孩子们正在练习正念减压法。），可知

老师打铃时，学生们要深呼吸是因为他们正在练习正念。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“IsafyeLewis,10,hasbeentakingintheclassatP.S.54fortwoyears."Mindfulnessteachesmetorelax,"hetol

dTFK.”（10岁的IsafyeLewis已经参加了两年的P.S.54课程。”“正念教会我放松，”他告诉TFK。），可知Isafye从正念中学到了如何放松。故选A项。【43题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段中的“AtP.S.54,studentspracticemindfulnessthroughd

eepbreathing,movement,andrelaxationexercises.ButHeimsaysthatmindfulnessisaboutmorethanjuststayingcalm.”（在P.S.54，学生们通

过深呼吸、运动和放松练习来练习正念。但海姆说正念不仅仅是保持冷静。）和“"Ithelpschildrenhavearightattitude,"Shesays,"sotheycanmakehealthydecisions."”（她说：“这有助于孩子们树立正确的态度，这样他们才能做出健康的决定。”

），可知本段主要讲正念的好处，可知boosts在此处意为“raises（提升）”，“Italsoboostsconfidence.”（正念也提升了信心）。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Butwhatmindfulness

doesforallofusishelpusfocusonthemomentwe'rein,whichistheonlyplacewecanlearn,change,orgrow.”（但是正念对我们所有人的

作用是帮助我们专注于我们所处的那一刻，这是我们唯一可以学习、改变或成长的地方。”），可知MariamGates认为正念能帮助我们所有人专注于我们所处的那一刻，即帮助我们所有人（包括孩子们）集中注意力。故选

D项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。第一二段通过纽约布鲁克林的一所公立小学P.S.54的教室里的学生活动导入“正念”这个话题，第三段介绍了在八所学校开设正念课程的海姆，第四五六七段讲练习正念的好处，最后一段讲练习正念的方法，本文主要是对正念的介绍。故选C项。C

Mosthumansareabletorecognizeabout1milliondifferentcolors,butsomepeoplecan'trecognizethismanybecauseofsomethingcalledcolorblindness(色盲).Inrarecases,

somepeoplecan'tseeanycolorsatall.Therearethreecone-shaped(锥形的)cellsatthebackofoureyesthatallowustoseecolors.Thesecellsab

sorbtightwavesandsendamessagetothebrain,wheretheimageisprocessed.Ifsomethingiswrongwiththesecone-shapedcells,thiscanresultincolorblindness.Than

kfully,specialcolor-correctingglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfixsometypesorcolorblindness.Now,accordingtorese

archpublishedinOpticsLetters,scientistshaveprovidedanotherchoice.SharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen,engineersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,ha

vefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocontactlenses(隐形眼镜).Thisisgoodnewsforthemillionsofpeopleworldwidewhosufferfro

mcolorblindness.Oneofthemostcommontypesofcolorblindnessisred-greencolorblindness.Peoplewhohavethisspecifictypehavedifficulty

tellingthecolorsredandgreenapart."Problemswithdistinguishingredfromgreenstopsimpledailyroutinessuchasdecidingwhetherabananaisripe,"Karepovexp

lained.Karepovalsostressedtheimportanceofapplyingthisfindingtocreatespecialcontactlensesinsteadofrelyingoncolor-correctingglasses."Glassesbasedonth

iscorrectionconceptarecommerciallyavailable.However,theyaretoobigthancontactlenses."Karepovsaid."Ourcontactlensescreateacustomized,com

pactanddurable(耐用的)waytodealwiththeseshortcomings."Thisnewresearchisgroundbreaking.Inadditiontoofferi

ngthosewhoarecolorblindanotheroption,itmayleadtosolutionsforothervisualdamage.46.Whatcancausecolorblindness,accordingt

othearticle?A.Onlyonetypeofcone-shapedcellexistsintheeyes.B.Cone-shapedcellscannotprocessimagesreceived.C.Thebrainfailsto

absorbandprocesslightwaves.D.Cone-shapedcellsprobablydon'tworkproperly.47.Whatistrueaboutpeoplewithcolorblindness?A.Theycanrecognize1milliondifferent

colors.B.Theyarenotinterestedincolorfulstuff.C.Theymayfinddailytasksmoredifficult.D.Theyhavefewercone-shapedcellsthanotherpeople.48.Whatdoes"t

histechnology"meansinParagraph5?A.Threecone-shapedcells.B.Specialcolor-correctingglasses.C.Processedimage.D.Red-greencolorblindness

type.49.Whatistheadvantageofthecontactlensesovertheglasses?A.Theyaremuchsmaller.B.Theyareeasiertomake.C.Theyaremuchcheape

r.D.Theycanhelpcorrectcolorblindness.50.WhyisSharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen'sresearchgroundbreaking?A.Ithasledtoacureforc

olorblindness.B.Ithasfoundcausesofvisualdamage.C.Itcouldleadtosolutionsforothervisualdamage.D.Ithashelpedtodevelopglassestofix

visualdamage.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师SharonKarepov和TalEllenbogen已经研制出一种特殊眼镜来帮助修复一些

色盲，文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的原因，并介绍了一些目前正在进行的有效的，可行的，对于视力缺陷者有帮助的方法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifsomethingiswrongwiththesecone-shapedcells,thiscan

resultincolorblindness.(如果这些锥形细胞出了问题，就会导致色盲。)”可知锥形细胞出问题，运转不适会导致色盲，故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Peoplewhohavethisspecificty

pehavedifficultytellingthecolorsredandgreenapart."Problemswithdistinguishingredfromgreenstopsimpledailyroutinessuchas

decidingwhetherabananaisripe,"Karepovexplained.(有这种特殊类型的人很难区分红色和绿色。Karepov解释说:“区分红色和绿色的问题妨碍了一些简单的日常习惯，比如判断香蕉是否成熟。”)”可知有色盲的人在日常生

活中的一些事情会遇到困难，所以他们会觉得一些基本的事情有点困难，故选C项。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thankfully,specialcolor-correctingglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfixsometypesorcolorblindn

ess.(值得庆幸的是，人们已经研制出了一种特殊的颜色矫正眼镜来帮助修复某些类型的色盲。)”可知specialcolor-correctingglasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)可以帮助修复某些类型的色盲，结合第五段“SharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen,e

ngineersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,havefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocontactlenses(隐形眼镜).Thisisgoodnewsforthemillionsof

peopleworldwidewhosufferfromcolorblindness.(以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师SharonKarepov和TalEllenbogen已经找到了一种将这项技术应用到隐形眼镜上的方法。这对全世界数百万患有色盲的人来说是个好消

息。)”可知thistechnology指的是specialcolor-correctingglasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)，故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“"Glassesbasedonthiscorrectionconceptarecommercially

available.However,theyaretoobigthancontactlenses."Karepovsaid."Ourcontactlensescreateacustomized,compactanddurable(耐用的)waytodealwiththeseshortc

omings."(基于这种矫正概念的眼镜已经上市。不过，它们比隐形眼镜大。”Karepov说。“我们的隐形眼镜创造了一种定制的、紧凑的、持久的方式来解决这些缺点。”)”可知矫正色盲眼镜比隐形眼镜大，这是一个缺点，由此可推知隐形眼镜的优势是相之下比较小，故选

A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisnewresearchisgroundbreaking.Inadditiontoofferingthosewhoarecolorblindanotheroption,itmayleadtosol

utionsforothervisualdamage.(这项新研究是具有开创性的。除了为色盲者提供另一种选择外，它还可能为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。)”可知它可以为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每题2分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ReadingwithRoverisareadingprogramwherechildrenreadtodogs.InadditiontoReadingwithRoverwhichisbasedonWa

shingtonstate,therearemanysuchreadingprogramsaroundthecountry.Thegoalofalltheseprogramsistoimprovethereadingskillsof

childrenwithreadingproblemsbyhavingchildrenreadtodogs.Whenreadingaloudintheclassroom,manychildrenwithreadingproblemsand

poorreadingskillsfeelfrightened.Theyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselvesandareafraidofbeinglaughedat.Theymayalsofeeltha

treadingisdifficult,boringandstressful.However,whenchildrenreadtodogs,readingbecomesafunandnon-stressfulexp

erienceforboththechildrenandthedogs.Dogsdon’tcriticize,judgeorlaughatthechildren’sreadingability.Readingw

ithRoverandotherprogramslikeithavebeenahugesuccess,resultinginimprovedreadingskillsforasignificantnumberofpartic

ipatingchildrenwithreadingproblems.Inadditiontomakinglearningenjoyable,whenchildrenreadtodogs,itincreasestheirsense

ofworthandself-confidence.AspartoftheReadingwithRoverprogram,thechildrenreadtodogsthatareregisteredtherap

ydogs.Thesearedogsthathavebeentrainedandtested.Alongwiththeirowners,thesedogshavebecomeregisteredtherapyteams.Arecentresearchstudywascon

ductedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,whichconcludedthatwhenchildrenreadtodogs,itcanincreasetheirreadingskillsbythirtypercent.Childrenwhotookpartinthisst

udyremarked,“IfeelrelaxedwhenIamreadingtoadogbecauseIamhavingfun.”“Thedogsdon’tcareifyoureadreallybadl

ysoyoujustkeepgoing.”Whenchildrenreadtodogsandimprovetheirreadingskills,itbecomesjustanotherexampleofhowwonderfuldogsa

reandhowimportanttheyaretooursociety.51.What’stheaimofReadingwithRover?(nomorethan10words)52.Whydoesreadingbecomeafunandno

n-stressfulexperiencewhenchildrenreadtodogs?(nomorethan12words)53.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)54.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducted”meaninthefifthparagraph?(nomorethan2words)55.WhatdoyouthinkofReadingwithRoverandotherprogramslikeit?Pleaseexp

lain.(nomorethan25words)【答案】51.Toimprovethereadingskillsofchildrenwithreadingproblems.52.Becausedogsneve

rcriticize,judgeorlaughatthechildren’sreadingability.53.Thegreateffects/advantages/benefitsofReadingwithRoverandotherpr

ogramslikeit.54.Carriedout/Performed/Done.55.Ithinktheyaremeaningful,astheymakeadifferenceintheirlifebyimprovingther

eadingskillsofchildrenwithreadingproblems.Or:Ithinktheytouchmealot,becausetheyarejustanotherexampleofho

wwonderfulandimportantdogsaretooursociety.【解析】这是一篇说明文。ReadingwithRover是一个阅读项目，目的是通过让孩子给狗读书，提高有阅读障碍的孩子的阅读能力

。平时这些孩子在读书是会紧张，但是当孩子给狗读书的时候，读书是有趣的没有压力的体验，因为狗不会批评、判断或者嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。这些狗是经过特殊培训的，孩子们在这个活动里收获很大。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thegoalofalltheseprograms

istoimprovethereadingskillsofchildrenwithreadingproblemsbyhavingchildrenreadtodogs.可知，所有这些项目的目标是通过让孩子们给狗狗朗读来提高有阅读障碍的孩子的阅读能力。由此可知，Reading

withRover的目的是提高有阅读障碍儿童的阅读能力。故答Toimprovethereadingskillsofchildrenwithreadingproblems.【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dogsdon’tcriticize,ju

dgeorlaughatthechildren’sreadingability.可知，狗不会批评、评判或嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。由此可知，当孩子们给狗狗读书时，阅读就变成了一种有趣而又没有压力的经历，因为狗从不批评、评判或嘲笑孩子们的阅读能力。故答Becausedogsn

evercriticize,judgeorlaughatthechildren’sreadingability.【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ReadingwithRoverandotherprogramsl

ikeithavebeenahugesuccess,resultinginimprovedreadingskillsforasignificantnumberofparticipatingchildrenwithreadingproblems.可知，罗孚阅读和其他类似的项目已经取得了

巨大的成功，为很多有阅读问题的儿童提高了阅读技能。由此可知，第三段主要讲了使用Rover和其他类似程序阅读的巨大好处。故答Thegreateffects/advantages/benefitsofReadingwithRoverandotherprogramslikeit.【54题详解】词义

猜测题。根据后文bytheUniversityofCalifornia可知，这项最新研究是由加利福尼亚大学实施完成的。故划线单词意思为“实施，完成”。故答Carriedout/Performed/Done.【55题详解】这是一道开放性试题，言之有理即可。可回答：我认为它

们很触动我，因为它们只是狗对我们的社会是多么美好和重要的另一个例子。故答Ithinktheytouchmealot,becausetheyarejustanotherexampleofhowwonderfulandimportantdogsare

tooursociety.第二节：书面表达56.假定你是李津，你的好友英国留学生Tim来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间

和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：ethnicminorityculture少数民族文化（开头已给出，不计入总词数）DearTim,I'mmorethandel

ightedtoreceiveyourletter_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________Yours,Lijin.【答案】DearTim,I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter.Youcan’timaginehowthrilled

Iwaswhenreceivingyourinvitation,becauseIhaveastrongpassionforethnicminorityculture.I’vebeeninterestedinethnicminorityculture

.TheexhibitiontobeheldinNationalMuseumofChina,hasarousedmanypeople’sattention.Eachoftheminorityethnicgroupshasadistinct

ivecharacter,longtraditionalcultureanduniqueconventions.Therefore,wecandefinitelyacquiresomethingbenefici

alfromit.Inaddition,isitconvenientforyoutomeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.onSunday,whichisquiteclosetothem

useum?ThanksforyourinvitationagainLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours’Lijin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生Tim写一封回信，Tim邀请你在

本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）ethnicminoritycu

lture；arousedone’sattention；adistinctivecharacter；somethingbeneficial；beconvenientfor；thanksfor；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Youcan’timagineho

wthrilledIwaswhenreceivingyourinvitation,becauseIhaveastrongpassionforethnicminorityculture.2.Theexhibitiontobeheld

inNationalMuseumofChina,hasarousedmanypeople'sattention.3.Eachoftheminorityethnicgroupshasadistinctivecharacter,longtraditiona

lcultureanduniqueconventions.4.Therefore,wecandefinitelyacquiresomethingbeneficialfromit.5.Inaddition,isitconvenientforyoutomeetattheschoolgateat

9a.m.onSunday,whichisquiteclosetothemuseum?6.Thanksforyourinvitationagain.7.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句

成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Inaddition2.表因果关系：Because,Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]You

can’timaginehowthrilledIwaswhenreceivingyourinvitation,becauseIhaveastrongpassionforethnicminorityculture.(运用原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Inaddition,isi

tconvenientforyoutomeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.onSunday,whichisquiteclosetothemuseum?(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型3]TheexhibitiontobeheldinNationalMuseumofChina,hasarousedmanypeople’sattention.(运用非谓语动词作定语)