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2022-2023学年第一学期英语期末考试试卷一、单词英汉互译(20*1=20分)英汉互译1.(地)震级；重大2.震惊；吃惊3.survive4.消灭；彻底消除5.损害；破坏6.attitude7.dynasty8.文字；符号9.欣赏；重视10.relateto英汉互译11.描写(文字)；形

容12.突发事件；紧急情况13.firstaidkit14.inruins15.pointofview16.词汇17.斗争；奋斗；搏斗18.积极；正面的；乐观的19.determination20.lose

heart二、翻译句子(5*3=15分)21.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(英译汉)22.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplie

s.(英译汉)23.TodaytheChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.(英译汉)24.Atthebeginning,writtenChin

esewasapicture-basedlanguage.(英译汉)25.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.(英译汉）的,三、单句语法填空题。(10*1.5=1

5分)26.Wecanplayfootball,________we?27.Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesucha________!(different)(所给词的适当形式填空)28.Istoppedcomparingmyself________actresses.

(用适当的词填空)29.Thenewcityhasgreatimprovementsin________(transport).(所给词的适当形式填空)30.Butoneofthemain________hasbeentheChinesewritingsy

stem.(factor)(所给词的适当形式填空)31.Therearemany________ofdialectsandcharacters.(variety)(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Thechildren________parentscouldnotbefoundwer

elookedafterbyneighborsandfriends.(用适当的词填空)33.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople________wereasleep.(用适当的词填空)34.Heisn’tcoming,________h

e?35.Ican’trememberhow________themallproperly.(use)(所给词的适当形式填空)四、阅读题。(10*2=20分)AWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtost

andstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthement

alstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansa

ysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopra

ctiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelping

youngpeoplesince1996.36.WhatisJordanoftenknownasbyothers?A.GroundJordan.B.AirJordan.C.FlyJordan’s.D.RunningJordan.37.WhatisthesecretofJordan

’ssuccess?A.Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.B.Jordan’ssuccessislearningfromhisfailures.C.Jordancan’taccepttrying.D.Jordansharedhissuccesswitho

thers.38.WheredidJordanstartTheBoysandGirlsClub?A.America.B.Australia.C.Chicago.D.Brazil.BThemostpowerfulearthqua

keinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and

atleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreac

hedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland

.InSriLanka.some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.

Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthr

eeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.Foreignaidis

beingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.39.Wherethetsunami

killedmorethan6,500people?A.Philippines,Indonesia,India,MalaysiaB.Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfour

othercountriesC.Indonesia,India,Thailand,MalaysiaD.Indonesia,India,Thailand,andatleastfourothercountries

40.Whatisthemagnitudeoftheearthquake?A.8.0B.8.9C.7.0D.9.041.HowmanypeoplediedinThailandasaresultofthedisa

ster?A.254B.54C.1900D.249842.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Adamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsu

pplies.B.NotenoughpeoplewillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplieC.dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficu

lttodeliverfoodandsupplies.D.Foreignaidwillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.C.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisati

onwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodemtimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butone

ofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwrit

ingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarieties

ofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenm

ajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwas

ofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.43.Asmentionedinthepassage,whatisthemainfactorforthecontinuationofChina’sancientcivili

zationintomoderntimes?A.ChinesewritingsystemB.ChinesetraditionalpaintingC.ChineseceramicartD.TraditionalChineseMe

dicine44.WhounitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection?A.EmperorWuofHanB.EmperorT

angofShangC.EmperorQinshihuangDQinDynasty45.InwhatwaydidthedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsysteminonedirectionplay

animportantrole?AChangepeople’swayoflifeB.UnitingtheChinesepeopleandcultureC.InheritanceofdifferenttypesofcharactersD

.Itbecameanartform五、单句改错题(10*1=10分)每个句子的错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。..修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每句错误及修改均仅限一词;.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。46.MyadviserrecommendedthatIsignedupforadvancedliterature.47.I’mlookingforwardtoseethecol

ourfullakes.48.We’realsoplantovisitseveralotherplacesinXian.49.l’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twait

go.50.Howaboutwatchbadmintonthisafternoon?51.Losetwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge.52.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearnfro

mhisfailures.53.StrangethingswerehappeninthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.54.Herearesomeofthepeoplewhohomesweredestroyedbythetyphoo

n.55.IrememberthatdaythatIsuddenlyfeltlikeGermanwasnolongeraforeignlanguage.六、作文题(20分)56.假设你是李华，你的朋友张豪进入高中在英语学习上遇到了困难，并

向你征询学好英语的建议。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。1.要有自信心；2.多记一些惯用词组(setphrases)和句型结构(sentencestructures),并练习造句；3.要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;写日记是提高写作的好方法。注意:1.词数80左右；2.

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；DearZhanghao,_____________________________________________________________________________________

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