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英语试题(本试卷共4页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。2.请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[考生条形码粘贴处]的方框内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔
填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Havea
swim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Iwanttogoswimmingthisweekend.Doyouwantto
comewithme?W:JackandIplannedtogoforahikeinthemountains.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文
】W:Doyouhavetocleanthefishafteryoucatchthem?M:MaybeJasoncancleanthem.W:OK.Youcatchthefish,Jasoncleansthe
m,andIeatthem!3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,ifyoudon’tmindspendingthedaywithtwogirls,youcancomewit
hustothenationalpark.M:I’dloveto!Thanks!4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Foods.C.TVprograms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Myfamilyhaddinner
togetheronChineseNewYear’sEve.Weatemanyspecialfoods.M:Whatelsedidyoudo?W:Afterdinner,wewatchedTVandplayedgames.5.Whatdoesthewomansu
ggestthemando?A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.C.Makeaquickdecision.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwanttobuyalaptopandaniPhone6.But
Ican’taffordboth.Ican’tdecide.W:Thendon’tbuyanything.Saveyourmoney!M:Maybeyouareright.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满
分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较
长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebike
now?A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter?Yourbikeisinbadshape.M:It
washitbyacaryesterday.W:Oh,wereyouhurt?M:Notintheleast,becauseIwasn’tridingonit.Thebikewasinfrontofmyhouse.Bothwheelsweredam
aged.They’rebeingrepairednow.W:Itwasluckyyouwereallright.M:Thanks.Butmyweekendhasbeenwasted.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointh
eevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visittheiraunt.C.Gotothecinema.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Tom!Whereareyougoing?M:Hello,Jul
ia!I’mgoingtomyaunt’s.W:Isthatboxheavy?M:No,it’slight.W:Butit’sfilledwithbooks!CanIhelpyou?M:Ofcourse.Couldyouopenthedoor,please?
W:OK.M:Thanks.Bytheway,Ihavetwoticketsherefortonight’sfilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:That’sgreat!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.What’sthedate
today?A.August17th.B.August27th.C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Totakeavacation.C.Tovisi
therrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit.B.Thefirst-classflight.C.Anamazingtravelbook.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack!Youarehere!I’mgoi
ngtoChinasoon!Iamexcitedaboutmytrip.M:I’mexcitedforyoutoo.Amandaisbusy.SoIambringingyouyourtickets.W:Thankyou!M:Arethetravel
datesOK?W:IflytoChinaonAugust27th.Thatleavesmetendaystogetready.IcomebackonSeptember5th.Thesedatesaregr
eat!M:Didyouaskyourbossaboutthosedates?W:Yes.Heisgivingmethosedaysoff.I’msoglad!Ireallyneedavacation!M:Areyouplanningyourtrip?W:Yes.Ihavesome
travelbooksaboutChina.M:Canyoulookatyourticketsagain?W:Sure.Isthereaproblem?M:No.Amandahasasurpriseforyou.
W:Ilovesurprises!Wow!I’mtravelingfirstclasstoChina!Thisissoexciting!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofin
dout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sin
terests?A.Buyingandsellingthings.B.Buildingandrepairingthings.C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspape
rs.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A.“Educatio
n”.B.“Interests”.C.“Experience”.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Tofindoutwhichareasofworkmightbebestforyou,Ineedtoaskyousom
equestions.Allright?M:Sure.W:First,yourinterests.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?M:Well,Iliketobuildthings
,likefurniture.AndIfixthings,likeTVsets.W:Soyouhaveaninterestinstudyandcreation.Wouldyouconsiderengaginginforeigntrade?M:Yes,Iwould.B
utsalesinterestsmetoo.Icanusuallypersuadepeopletobuythings.W:Isee.Youhaveanabilityinsales.Soyou’recreativeandyoulikesales.A
nyexperienceinthesefields?M:Well,onesummerIhelpedsomefriendsbuildahouse.AndthisyearI’vebeensellingadvertisingspacefor
theschoolnewspaper.That’sbeenfun.Ienjoyaskingbusinessestobuyspaceinourpaper.W:OK.I’llmark“creation”and“sales”inthe“Experience”col
umn.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime.B.Lotsofpatience.C.Alittlepr
eparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Sparesometime.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeop
leconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmen
tsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.【答案】17.B18.A1
9.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Findinganapartmentistime-consuminganddisappointing,butwithalittlepreparationandmostimportantly,alotofpatience,you’llgetw
hatyouwant.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakesometimeinyourschedule.Ifyouaregoingtofindtheapartmentthatfitsyou
rrequirements,thenunlessyou’rereallylucky,youaregoingtohavetospendalotoftimehunting.Thenextthingistodecideexactlywhatyouwantandhowmuchyouca
nafford.Thinkaboutwhatcitiesorneighborhoodsyou’dliketoliveinandwhatyou’dlikeforyourlocalneighborhood.Writedownwhatfeaturesarei
mportanttoyou,suchasparking,publictransportationandsecurity.Thenyoustarthunting.Searcheverywebsiteyouc
anfind,andstartgoingthroughtheads.Itisprobablybesttostartbypickingoutalltheapartmentsthatarewithinyourpricerangeandthe
ncheckthelocationandtraffic.Thenmakethecall-butprepareyourselffordisappointment.ApartmentsthatlookgoodontheInternet
oftenturnouttobedisappointing.Andofcourse,youfindthatallthereallygreatapartmentshavejustbeentaken.第二部
分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALovetowrite?Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongth
eway?Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscallinginallyoungstorytellers!Whocanparticipate?Thecontestisope
ntostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.DeadlineandrequirementsYou’reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th
.Itwillbejudgedoncreativity,originalityandoverallqualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolonger
than5000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirements.HowcanIsendmyshortstory?Therearethreeeasywaystosendyoursh
ortstory:*Onlineathttp://learn.hmhco.com/hmhsparkamind*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftworddocumenttoSparkahmhco.com*S
endyourshortstoryviaU.S.Mailto:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingCompany222BerkeleyStreetBoston,MA02116WhatwillIwin?Thebest
storieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopyofthebookandcashpriceof$100.21.Thepassageiswrittenfor
_______toread.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.foreigners22.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?A.Maria,grade7,fromNew
York.B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashingtonD.C.D.Bastian,homeschooledfromParis.23.Yourstorywillnotbeacceptableifitis
________.A.longerthan5000wordsB.shorterthan5000wordsC.anoriginalworkD.sentbeforeOctober7th24.Whichofthefollowingwaysisno
tacorrectwaytosendyourstory?A.Sendingitonline.B.Sendingitbyemail.C.SendingitbyUSmail.D.Sendingitbyfax.【答案】21.A22.C23.
A24.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全国“星火”故事写作大赛的活动情况,号召学生参赛,成功入选的作品可以出版并赢得一些现金。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Whocanparticipate?中的“Thecontestisopentostudentsingra
des9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.”可知,比赛面向9、10、11或12年级的学生,或那些在美国接受家庭教育的
学生。因此这篇文章针对的是学生。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Whocanparticipate?中的“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedS
tates.”可知,比赛面向9、10、11或12年级的学生,或那些在美国接受家庭教育的学生。因此来自华盛顿的11年级学生凯瑟琳可以参加比赛。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Deadlineandrequirements中的“Yourstorymustbeoriginalw
orksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.”可知,你的故事必须是原创的,不能超过5000字。如果你的故事字数超过了5000,那就不能被接受参与比赛了。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Howcan
Isendmyshortstory?中的“Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:Onlineat…;Sendyourshortstory…toSparkahmhco.com;Sendyourshortstoryvi
aU.S.Mailto…”可知,你可以通过在线发送、电子邮件发送和美国邮政发送你的故事。即不含用传真的方式发送。故选D。BItwasacoldandwindynight.MyfriendandIhadmetafteralongtime,andwere
chattingforhours.Wedidnotnoticethetimepassingby,andsoonitwasclosetoteninthenight.Wedecidedtotakeanautorickshaw(黄包车
)togotoourhouse.Itstartedraining,andwehurriedtogetintoanautorickshawandreachourplace.Noneoftheautorickshawsstoppedforus,exce
ptone.Thedriveraskeduswherewewantedtogoandwetoldtheplace.Withoutsayinganythingaboutthefee,hesaid,“pleasegeti
n.”Wethankedhimandgotin.Sinceitwasverycold,Iaskedthedrivertostopatanysmallrestaurantorateashop.Wewantedtohaveacupofhottea.Thedrive
rstoppednearasmallrestaurant.Weorderedteaandaskedthedrivertojoinusandhaveacupoftea.Thedriverrefused.Iinsis
ted,butherefusedagainpolitely.Iwasreallysurprised.In15minuteswereachedourhouse.Wepaidthefeeandthedriverthankedus.
Onanimpulse,Istoppedhim,asIreallywantedtoaskhimwhyherefusedtodrinkteawithusattherestaurant.Hethoughtforamomentand
replied,“Sir,Mysonpassedawaythismorninginanaccident.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforhisfuneral(葬礼),soImadeapromisenottodr
inkanythinguntilIearnenoughmoney.That’swhyIdidn’tdrinkteawhenyouoffered.Pleasedon’tmisunderstand.”Webothwe
retouchedandofferedhimmoremoneyforhisson’sfuneral.Hepolitelyrefused.“Thankyouforyourgenerosity,sir.Inoneortwohours,ifIg
etoneortwomorecustomers,IwillearnthemoneyIneed.”Thenhelefttheplace.25.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thedriver
stoppednearasmallrestaurantbecauseoftheauthor’srequirement.B.Theauthorgotintothedriver’sautorickshawswithoutknowingthefee.C.Thedriver
acceptedthemoneytheauthorofferedhimforhisson’sfuneral.D.Itwasalongtimebeforetheauthorandhisfriendmet.26.Whydidthedriv
errefusetojointhemandhaveacupoftea?A.Becausehedidn’tliketea.B.Becausehedidn’tliketheauthor.C.Becausehehadma
deapromisetohissonthathewouldneverdrinkteaagain.D.Becausehehadmadeapromisenottodrinkuntilheearnedenough
moneyforhisson’sfuneral.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribethedriver?A.strangeandserious.B.unfriendlyandgreedy.C.determineda
ndself-respected.D.honestandhard-working.【答案】25.C26.D27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。我和朋友晚上打车时只有一辆车停下来。因为天气很冷,我邀请司机喝杯热茶。但他拒绝了。沟通后得知司机的儿子今天早上在一次事故中去世了。他要挣到足够的钱举办葬礼
,我们给他更多的钱,但他又拒绝了,这位司机让我们很感动。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We…offeredhimmoremoneyforhisson’sfuneral.Hepolitelyrefuse
d.”可知,我们为他儿子的葬礼给了他更多的钱。他礼貌地拒绝了。因此这位司机没有接受作者的钱。即C项不正确。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Imadeapromisenottodrinkanythingun
tilIearnenoughmoney.”可知,这位司机许诺在为儿子举办葬礼挣到足够的钱之前不喝任何东西。因此司机拒绝和他们一起喝茶的原因是他答应过在他挣够钱给儿子办葬礼之前不喝东西。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第1小题和第2小题的分析可知,这位司机没有接受
作者的钱和许诺在挣到足够的钱之前不喝任何东西。看得出他很坚决并且很有自尊心,要靠自己的努力去赚钱为儿子办葬礼。A.strangeandserious.奇怪的和严肃的;B.unfriendlyandgreedy.不友好的和贪婪的;C.determinedandself-respected
.意志坚定的和自尊的;D.honestandhard-working.诚实的和努力的。因此最能描述司机的是C项。故选C。CAbbeyInnisaspecialhotel.Youmightspendaholidaythereandnever
meetanyotherpeople.Nootherguests,sometimes.Nofull-timeemployee.TheplacelookedprettytoKatrinaArthur.Sosheandherhu
sbandbookedaweekendholidaylastyear.However,thingsstartedtogowrongassoonastheywalkedintotheroom.“Smel
tterrible,”Arthursaid,“Theairconditioningdidn’twork,either.Westartedcheckingthesheetsandthebed.Theywerereallydirty.”Shewenttothedes
ktocomplain,butnoonewasthere.Arthurfoundnoemployeesinthehotelatall.Soshecleanedtheroomherself.Whentheywokethenextday,theystillfoundnooneelseinth
ehotel.Sotheyputtheroomkeyinadropboxandgotaway.Latersheleftastatementonline.“Iwashonest;Iwantedpeopletoknow.”shesaid.Thenextmonth,AndrewSzakaly,ow
nerofAbbey,sentalettertoArthur,sayingherstatementhadcausedinjurytothehotel,andSzakalywouldsue(起诉)herunlessshetookitdown.Arthurwasscared.Shedele
ted(删除)thestatement,butstillthehotelaskedherforanextra$350anyway.NowthestateissuingAbbeyInnforaskingguestsforextramoneyforb
adstatements.28.WhydidArthurthinkAbbeyInnwasaprettyplaceatfirst?A.Becauseitwasinthecity.B.Becauseitgaveguestsaprivatepl
ace.C.Becauseithadmanyguests.D.Becauseitwasfreeofcharge.29.Arthurandherhusbandmetthefollowingproblems,except_______.A.badsmellB.airconditioni
nggoingwrongC.manymiceD.dirtysheetsandbed30.WhywouldAndrewSzakaly,ownerofAbby,sueArthur?A.Shestoletheroomkey.B.Shedidn’tpa
ythehotelexpensesontime.C.ShebroketherulesmadebyAbbeyInn.D.Sheleftabadstatementonlineanditcausedinjurytothem.31.Howdoesthestateth
inkofthismatter?A.Arthurisadifficultguest.B.Arthurshouldn’tleaveherstatementonline.C.Szakalyshouldn’taskArthurforextra
payment.D.SzakalyhasagoodreasontoaskArthurforextramoney.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。卡特里娜·亚瑟和她丈夫在艾比旅馆入住时发现房间味道不好,空调也坏了,床单和床很脏。离开
后她在网上如实地评价了这家旅馆,而旅馆经营者萨卡利写信给亚瑟,说她的评价给酒店造成了伤害。如果她不删除评价,萨卡利将起诉她。亚瑟删除了那份声明,但酒店还是要求她再支付350美元。该州已起诉这家旅馆,因为它向客人索要额外的钱。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Abb
eyInnisaspecialhotel.Youmightspendaholidaythereandnevermeetanyotherpeople.Nootherguests,sometimes.Nofull-timeemployee.”可知,艾比酒店是一家特别的旅馆。你可以在那
里度假,你不会见到其他人。有时没有其他客人。没有全职员工。因此亚瑟一开始觉得艾比旅馆是个不错的地方是因为它给客人提供了一个私人空间。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smeltterrible…Theaircond
itioningdidn’twork,either.Westartedcheckingthesheetsandthebed.Theywerereallydirty.”可知,房间味道难闻,空调也坏了,床单和床都很脏。”即亚瑟和她的丈夫没有遇到“很
多老鼠”的问题。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“AndrewSzakaly,ownerofAbbey,sentalettertoArthur,sayingherstatementhadcausedinjurytothehotel,andSzakalywouldsue
(起诉)herunlessshetookitdown.”可知,安德鲁·萨卡利写信给亚瑟,说亚瑟的评价给酒店造成了伤害,如果她不删除网上的评价,萨卡利将起诉她。因此安德鲁·萨卡利要起诉亚瑟的原因是亚瑟在网上发表了一个该旅馆服务
不好的评价,给酒店造成了伤害。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“NowthestateissuingAbbeyInnforaskingguestsforextramoneyforbadstatements.”
可知,该州正在起诉该酒店,因为它向客人索要额外的钱。因此该州认为酒店不应该要求亚瑟支付额外的费用。故选C。DBritishfamiliesarethrowingaway1.4millionbananasthatare
perfectlygoodtoeateveryday,atacostof£80mayear.SupermarketSainsbury’sfoundthatoneinthreepeoplethrowaw
aybananasifthereisasinglebruise(擦伤)ormarkontheskin.Morethanoneintencustomersalsoadmittothrowawaythefruitifthereisanygreenontheskin.
Thesupermarketismakingeffortstoreducefoodwaste.It’spushingBritishshopperstomakebreadanddessertsoutofbruisedandblackenedbananas
.Startingfromthisweek,Sainsbury’swilllaunchhundredsof“bananarescue”stationstoencourageshopperstogivebruisedba
nanasachance.Thestationswillprovidetipsandideasonhowtobakewithbananasorusethemindrinks.Themoveisparto
fthesupermarket’s£10m“Wasteless,savemoreinitiative”,andthestationsarealreadysetupin500storesnationwide.Thesupermarket’shead
ofsustainability,PaulCrewe,saidSainsbury’swantstoencouragecustomerstousethefruitindifferentways.“Wearedeterminedtohelpshoppersreducethe
numberofbananasgoingtowasteathometoo,”hesaid.“61%ofBritonsadmittheyneverusethebruisedbananasinbaking,sowewanttoencouragecustomerstousethei
rfruitindifferentways.Thereisnoneedtothrowawaythebruisedonesanymore.”headded.32.About_______ofcustomersth
rowawaybananasifthereisasinglebruiseormarkontheskin.A.10%B.25%C.33%D.66%33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l
aunch”meaninparagraph4?A.下水B.设立C.发射D.销售34.Tohelpcustomersgivebruisedandblackenedbananasachance,whichofthefollowingaboutSainsbury’siswrong?______
__A.givetipsonhowtobakewithbananas.B.givetipsonhowtomakedrinkswithbananas.C.encouragecustomerstousebananasindifferentways.D.launch“bananarescue”sta
tionsalloverAmerica.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BananaRescueB.BananasInBritainC.HowToCookBananasD.TheNewWayToStoreBananas
【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国家庭每天扔掉140万只香蕉,Sainsbury’s超市将推出数百个“香蕉救援”站,鼓励购物者用香蕉烘烤或在饮料中使用香蕉,从而将那些不该扔掉的香蕉进行充分地
利用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SupermarketSainsbury’sfoundthatoneinthreepeoplethrowawaybananasifthereisasinglebruise(擦伤)ormarkontheskin.”可知,香蕉皮上有
一处瘀伤时,三分之一的人会扔掉香蕉。即大约有33%的人会那样做。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“thestationsarealreadysetupin500storesnationwide.”可知,工作站已
经在全国500家门店设立。stations承受setup的动作。根据第四段中的“Startingfromthisweek,Sainsbury’swilllaunchhundredsof“bananarescue”stationsto…”可知,stations是动词launch的宾语
。因此launch和setup是同义的,即“建立,设立”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thestationswillprovidetipsandideasonhowtobakewithbananasorusethemindrinks.”和第六段中的“PaulC
rewesaidSainsbury’swantstoencouragecustomerstousethefruitindifferentways.”可知,这些工作站将提供如何用香蕉烘烤或在饮料中使用香蕉的办法。保罗·克鲁说
,超市希望鼓励顾客以不同的方式使用香蕉。因此,A、B和C选项的内容均在文章中被提到了。根据第一段的“Britishfamiliesarethrowingaway1.4millionbananas”可知,文章提
到的是英国人浪费香蕉的话题,因此“Sainsbury’swilllaunchhundredsof“bananarescue”stations(Sainsbury’s超市将推出数百个“香蕉救援”站)”这件事应该
发生在英国。而选项D中的alloverAmerica与文章内容不符,即D项是错误的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britishfamiliesarethrowingaway1.4millionbananas”和根据第三段中的“Thesupe
rmarketismakingeffortstoreducefoodwaste.It’spushingBritishshopperstomakebreadanddessertsoutofbruisedandblackenedbananas.”可知,英国家庭每天扔掉140万只
香蕉。Sainsbury’s超市正在努力减少食物浪费,它鼓励英国购物者用伤痕累累、发黑的香蕉做面包和甜点。因此文章的主要内容是Sainsbury’s超市采取行动来减少香蕉的浪费。因此A项(香蕉救援行动)可以作为文章的标题,bananarescue在文中第四段出现了。故选A。第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimproveyourstudyhabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwi
thaverageintelligenceandyouthinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however.Youcanreceivebet
tergradesifyouwantto.▲SetagoalforyourselfSetagoalthatyouwanttoachieveinoneweekorbytheendofthisterm.Keepitinmindanditwillmotivateyoutolea
rn.You’llfindthatyouworkharderwhenyoufocusonatarget.___36___.Whateveryoudecidetodo,don’tgiveup.▲PlanyourtimecarefullyMakeaweeklyscheduleorcha
rtofyourtime.___37___.Thendecideonregulartimeforstudying.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandhomework.Ofcourse,
studyingshouldn’ttakeallofthefreetimeontheschedule.It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.▲
___38___Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.▲Reviewregularly___39___.Reviewimp
ortantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremea
ningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.▲DevelopagoodattitudetowardstestsThepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhave
learnedaboutasubject.___40___.Therefore,don’tworrytoomuchaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimes
tudying.Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Onlyafewhavebeenmentionedhere.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersaft
eryouhavetriedthese.Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades.A.LearnfromyourmistakesB.Makegooduseofyour
timeinclassC.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatestD.Fillinsuchtimeaseating,sleeping,andclassesE.Gooveryournotesassoo
nasyoucanafterclassF.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearnG.Makesurethatyourgoalisrealisticandthatyoukeepwor
kingtowardsit【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.E40.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何改善学习习惯的四个方法:为自己设定一个目标;精心安排你的时间;好好利用你的课堂时间;经常复习;养成良好的考试态度。【36题详解】根据空前“You'llfindthatyouw
orkharderwhenyoufocusonatarget.(当你专注于一个目标时,你会发现你工作更努力。)”和空后“Whateveryoudecidetodo,don'tgiveup.(不管你决定做什么,都不要放弃。)”可知,G项(确保你的目标是现实的,并且你一直朝着它
努力。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。目标具有实现的可能,才能坚持下去,选项中的goal与前一句的target是同词复现。故选G项。【37题详解】根据空前“Makeaweeklyscheduleorchart
ofyourtime.(制定一周的时间表。)”和空后“Thendecideonregulartimeforstudying.(然后决定学习的固定时间。)”可知,D项(确定吃饭、睡觉、上课等时间。)能够承接上文并且与下文连
接通顺。选项中的time在空格前后的句子中均有出现,但要注意B项和F项中也有time一词出现,经分析可知,选项是在具体地举例说明时间表中的内容。故选D项。【38题详解】根据该段“Listeningtowhattheteac
hersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.(听老师讲课意味着自己以后少做一些学习任务。记笔记帮助你记住老师说的话。)”可知,这是在说利用好课堂时间。因此B项(好
好利用你的课堂时间。)可以作为段落标题,选项中的class与段落中的class是同词复现,但要注意区别E项,它不是在讲课堂时间的利用。故选B项。【39题详解】根据空后“Reviewimportantpoi
ntsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfu
landyouwillrememberitlonger.(复习课堂上提到的要点以及你仍然困惑的要点。如果你定期复习,这些材料会变得更有意义,你会记得更长久。)”可知,E项(课后尽快复习笔记。)能够与下文连接通顺。空
后是对选项的具体解释,选项中的class与前面的class是同词复现。故选E项。【40题详解】根据空前“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的是展示你对一门学科所学的知识。)”和空后“Theref
ore,don’tworrytoomuchaboutasingletest.(因此,不要太担心一次测试。)”可知,C项(如果你有一次考试没有及格,世界末日并不会到来。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项与空后构成因果关系,
选项中的test与前一句的test是同词复现。故选C项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等,看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词,数词、代词、时
间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第1小题:选项中的goal与前一句的target是同词复现;第2小题:选项中的time在空格前后的句子中均有出现;第3小题:选项中的class与段落中的class是同词复现;第4小题:选项中的class与前面的class是同
词复现;第5小题:选项中的test与前一句的test是同词复现。因此关注同词复现在这篇文章中是很有效的做法,但要注意关键词在不止一个选项中出现的时候,要通过话题内容和上下文逻辑进行仔细地区别。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisprofessor,whowaswell-knownforhiskindnesstoeveryone.
Astheywentalong,theysawapairofold___41___,whichbelongedtoapoormanwhohadalmost___42___hisday’sworkonthefield.Thestudent___43___tothepro
fessor,saying:“Letusplaythemana___44___;wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseehis___45___whenhecannotfindthe
m.”“Myyoungfriend”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneverdoitatthe___46___ofthepoorman.Pleaseputacoinintoeachshoe,and
thenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscovery___47___him.”Thestudent___48___so,andtheybothhidbehindthetreesclo
seby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcametotheplace___49___hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While___50___onhiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhis
shoes;butfeelingsomethinghard,he___51___downtoseewhatitwas,andfoundthe___52___.Anexpressionof___53___wasseenuponhisface.Helookedatthecoin,turned
itround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,an
d___54___toputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfinding___55___coin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim;hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheav
enandutteredaloudathanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickand___56___,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp
,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromstarving.Thestudentstoodthere___57___affected(受打动),andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now”,saidtheprofessor,
“areyounotmuchmore___58___thanifyouhadplayedyourtrick?”Theyouthanswered,“Youhavetaughtmea___59___whichIwill
neverforget.Ifeelnowthetruthofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:“Itismoreblessedtogivethanto___60___.”41.A.trousersB.shoesC.co
atsD.coin42.A.finishedB.startedC.begunD.left43.A.cameB.arrivedC.turnedD.reached44.A.funB.foolC.laughD.trick45.A.happines
sB.pleasureC.excitementD.anxiety46.A.endB.costC.beginningD.age47.A.goesB.comesC.influencesD.happens48.A.madeB.didC.gotD.told49.A.whereB.whichC
.thatD.there50.A.dressingB.havingC.wearingD.putting51.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.bent52.A.noteB.moneyC.coinD.dollar53.A.happinessB
.joyC.wonderD.sadness54.A.startedB.continuedC.finishedD.stopped55.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others56.A.usefulB.u
selessC.helpfulD.helpless57.A.wideB.widelyC.deeplyD.deep58.A.surprisingB.pleasedC.pleasantD.surprised59.A.lessonB.co
urseC.classD.promise60.A.refuseB.receiveC.forgetD.own【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.D46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D51.D
52.C53.C54.B55.A56.D57.C58.B59.A60.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。教授和学生走路时看到一双旧鞋子,学生想把鞋子藏起来,然后躲起来看鞋子的主人,一个贫穷的农夫,找不着鞋子时困惑的样子。教授不同意学生的做
法,说到“我们应该在每只鞋子里放一个硬币,然后我们藏起来看看他的反应”。学生按照教授所说的去做了,当穷人发现硬币时他感谢不知是哪位陌生人慷慨的帮助了他。这名学生深深地被穷人打动了,他永远不会忘记教授教给他的道理:给予比
得到更加幸福。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当教授和学生走在一起时,他们看到一双很旧的鞋子。A.trousers裤子;B.shoes鞋子;C.coats外套;D.coin硬币。根据第二段的“wewillhidehisshoes”可知,他们看到的是一双旧鞋。故选B。【42题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:这双鞋子属于在附近农场工作的一个穷人的,他快要完成他一天的工作了。A.finished完成;B.started开始;C.begun开始;D.left离开。根据第四段的“Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork”可知,教授和学生看到鞋子的时候,这个人就要完成劳动
了,finish是同词复现。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生转向教授说:“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧”。A.came来到;B.arrived到达;C.turned转身,转向;D.reached到达
。看到这双鞋子后,这名学生“转向”教授说“咱们捉弄一下他吧”,选择turn合乎语境。文章第一句话提到学生和教授是一起散步,因此选择用cometo(来到)不合适,arrive通常和at/in连用,后接地点名词。reach是及物动词不与to搭配。故选C。【4
4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生转向教授说:“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧。A.fun有趣;B.fool傻瓜;C.laugh笑;D.trick恶作剧。根据倒数第二段的“ifyouhadplayedyourtr
ick”可知,此处应填入trick表示“把戏,恶作剧”合乎语境,这是同词复现。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们把他的鞋子藏起来,然后躲在树后面,瞧瞧他找不着鞋子时焦急的样子。A.happiness幸福;B.
pleasure快乐;C.excitement兴奋;D.anxiety焦虑。我们把他的鞋藏起来,当他找不到鞋子的时候,可知他的反应自然是“焦急”的。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:教授说,“我们不应该拿穷人来寻找快乐。A.end结束
;B.cost成本;C.beginning开始;D.age年龄。学生想通过捉弄这名穷人来寻找快乐,但教授认为,“我们不应该以捉弄别人为代价,使我们自己感到快乐”。atthecostof:以……为代价,
合乎语境。attheendof:在……结束的时候;atthebeginningof:在……开始的时候;attheageof意为“在……岁的时候”。它们均不合乎语境。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在每只鞋子里放一个硬币,然后我们藏起来看看他发现硬币时是什么反应。A.go去
;B.come来;C.influence影响;D.happen发生。教授不赞同这个学生的做法。他主张在每一只鞋子中放入一枚硬币,然后。等到这个男子发现的时候,看他是如何受到影响的,因此填入influence合乎语境。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生这样做了
,然后他们藏在附近的树林里。A.made制作;B.did做;C.got得到;D.told告诉。根据下文的“Helookedatthecoin”可知,这位农民发现了硬币。即这位学生按照教授的要求去做了。故选B。【49题详解
】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那个穷人很快完成了自己的工作。穿过农场来到他放衣服和鞋子的地方。分析句子结构可知。空格后是一个定语从句,先行词place在从句中作地点状语,应使用where引导定语从句。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他穿上衣服后,他将脚伸进鞋子
里,但是感觉到鞋子里有什么东西很硬。A.dress给……穿衣;B.have拥有;C.wear穿着;D.put放下。完成了田地里的农活,这个男子应该是“穿上”衣服,准备回家。puton意为“穿上”,表示穿
的动作,后接hiscoat符合语境。dresssb意为“给某人穿衣”;haveon和wear意为“穿着,戴着”,它们表示穿的状态;故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A.lay躺;B.stood站立;C.fell摔倒;D.bent弯腰。他穿鞋子的
时候感觉到鞋子里面有硬的东西。因此,他需要“弯腰”去看一看是什么东西。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A.note纸币;B.money钱;C.coin硬币D.dollar美元。根据下文的“Helookedatt
hecoin”可知,他在鞋子中发现的是一枚“硬币”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他露出很惊讶的表情。A.happiness幸福;B.joy喜悦;C.wonder奇迹,惊奇;D.sadness悲伤。结合他发现硬币之后的动作:看了一遍又一遍,四处观望可以看出他很惊讶。由
第15小题所在的句子中的surprise可知,这是在填入surprise的同义词。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把钱放进口袋,继续穿另外一只鞋。A.start开始;B.continue继续;C.finish
完成;D.stop停止。他把鞋子中的硬币放进衣兜。接下来应该是将另外一只鞋穿上,这是连续的动作。故选B。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:当他发现了另外一枚硬币时他更加惊讶了。A.theother其
他的;B.another另一;C.other其他的;D.others其他。发现第一枚硬币的时候。他就感到很惊讶现在他又一次地惊讶了,那说明第二只鞋子中还有一枚硬币。表示两个硬币中的另外一个,使用theother修
饰coin。故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感谢陌生人慷慨的馈赠时说到他的妻子现在患病并且无助。A.useful有用的;B.useless无用的;C.helpful有益的;D.helpless无助的。家庭经济困难且妻子生病,他在田间
工作,因此妻子是无助的。故选D。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生站在那里,深深的被穷人打动了,泪水涌上了他的眼眶。A.wide宽;B.widely宽;C.deeply深;D.deep深。由学生的眼中充满泪水可知,他被这位
农民所说的话深深地打动了。修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如hate,dislike,love,admire,hurt,regret等),通常要用deeply。故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教授说:“现在,你难道不比玩那个
小把戏感到更加愉悦吗?”。A.surprising令人惊讶的;B.pleased愉快的;C.pleasant令人愉快的;D.surprised惊讶的。这名学生本想捉弄一下这个农民,想体验捉弄别人的快乐,但是听到了农民感恩的话语之后很
受感动。因此教授通过对比放硬币和藏鞋两件事,问学生“帮助别人不是更快乐吗”。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人回答说:“我将永远不会忘记您给我的教训。A.lesson课,经验,教训;B.course课程;C.class
班级;D.promise承诺。按照教授的做法,这名同学感受到了帮助别人的快乐,这是他不会忘记的教训,teachsbalesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我感受到了那句话的内涵,那是我以前不曾懂得的。那就是:给予比
得到更加幸福。A.refuse拒绝;B.receive接到,收到;C.forget忘记;D.own拥有。此处应填入give的反义词receive,表示“给予”别人帮助,总比“得到”更快乐,符合语境。故选B。【点睛】dress,wear,puton,haveo
n,in都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。1.in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:Thisisapictureofayoungmaninablackcoa
t.这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里inablackcoat是youngman的定语。Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。inablacknylonjacket在这个句子里作表语。2.puton“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动
作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。3.wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也
可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksungla
sses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?4.dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:Mysonisnowabletodresshims
elf.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。Sheisdressedinafurcoat.她穿着毛皮大衣。5.dres
sup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。YoungkidsoftendressupandhavefunatHalloween.万圣节时小孩
子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。6.haveon的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:Ifyou’rewearingblackpantsyoushouldhaveonblackshoesandablackbelt.如果你穿着黑色长裤的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋
子,配黑色的皮带。I’llhaveonblackpantsandagrayshirttomorrow.明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。小题10考查表示“穿戴”的几个单词和短语。完成了田地里的农活,这个男子应该是
“穿上”衣服,准备回家,这里表示的是动作。puton意为“穿上”,表示穿的动作,后接hiscoat符合语境。dresssb意为“给某人穿衣”;haveon和wear意为“穿着,戴着”,它们表示穿的状态;故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适
当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone,whichcanhelpthemtogetth
elatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetexts.Themore,___61___better.Itcanimprov
emylanguageskillsandalsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Beforeyoustartreading,ask___62___(you)whyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomain___63__
_(reason),pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtore
ad,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisofgreat___64___(important)toyou,soyouwilldecide___65___(read)andfinis
hthebookfaster.Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoy___66___youread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouth
ebookstheyareinterested___67___,butthosebooksmightnotbetheonesyouenjoy.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyin
gthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Itistruetoreadthebooksthat___68___(borrow)fromlibraries___69___(fast)thanthoseIbuy.ThereasonisthatIdo
n’tneedtoreturnthosebooksIbuy.Havingareadinggoal___70___(help)youworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachb
ook,youshouldknowwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.【答案】61.the62.yourself63.reasons64.importance65.toread66.what67.in68.areborrowed69.faster70.help
s【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者建议人们在使用手机收发信息和了解新闻之余要多读书。读书时明确自己的读书原因,有清晰的阅读目标并享受所阅读的内容。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意:我想我应该多读些书,越多越好。themore;thebetter是固定结构,表示“越多越好”。故填the。【62
题详解】考查反身代词。句意:在你开始阅读之前,问问你自己为什么要读这本书。逗号后面的句子是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语是第二人称。因此作为ask的宾语,you应使用反身代词。故填yourself。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意:大多数人读书有两个主要原因,即获得阅读的快乐和知识。rea
son是一个可数名词,它的前面有数字two修饰,因此应使用复数形式。故填reasons。【64题详解】考查名词。句意:提醒自己为什么阅读这本书是重要的。介词of后面应该使用名词来作宾语。great是形容词,它修饰
名词作定语,“beof+名词+to”是一个固定结构,意为“对……有(重要性、意义、帮助、好处等)”。故填importance。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你会决定更快地读完这本书。decidetodo是固定短语,意为“决定做某事”。故填toread。【66题详解】考查宾语从
句的引导词。句意:不管你在读什么,享受你读的东西是很重要的。动词enjoy后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中缺宾语应使用连接代词,指的是阅读的东西,应使用what。故填what。【67题详解】考查介词。句意:你的朋友可能会告诉你他们感兴趣的书,但那些书可能不是你喜欢的。分析句子结构
可知,books后面是一个定语从句。先行词books在从句中作宾语,这里areinterestedin是一个固定短语,它缺少了介词。故填in。【68题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:从图书馆借来的书比我买的书
读得快。分析句子结构可知books后面是一个定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语,books与borrow之间为被动关系,根据上下文可知,从句的时态使用一般现在时,主语books为复数。故填areborrowed。【69题详解】考查副词
的比较级。句意:从图书馆借来的书比我买的书读得快。由than可知,此处应使用比较级。故填faster。【70题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:有一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要读多少书。根据上下文可知,句子的时态使用一般现在时,hav
ingareadinggoal是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填helps。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共10小题;每空1分,满分10分;每空限填一词)单词填空71.他在午夜醒来,听了一会儿收音机。Heawoke______________
________andlistenedtotheradioforafewminutes.72.充足的睡眠会帮助我们从疲劳中恢复过来。Havingenoughsleepwillhelp_____________________
______tiredness.73.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。Hefounditimpossibletomakeher__________her___________.74.上周一,Tom说服他的朋友加入了俱乐部。LastMonday,Tom__
________hisfriendto_________theclub.75.事实上,以后再办这件事情要容易得多。__________,itwouldbemucheasiertodoitlater.【答案】71.(1).at(2).midnight72.(1).us(
2).recover(3).from73.(1).change(2).mind74.(1).persuaded(2).join75.Actually【解析】本题考查学生根据汉语意思使用合适的单词和短语完成句子。【
71题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意提示,atmidnight意为“在午夜”,它是一个固定短语,在句子中作时间状语。故填atmidnight。【72题详解】考查固定短语。动词后面应该使用人称代词的宾格,recoverfrom意为“从……康复过来”是固定
短语。helpsbtodosth意为“帮助某人做某事”,短语中的to可以省略。故填usrecoverfrom。【73题详解】考查固定短语。changeone’smind是固定短语,意为“改变主意”,mind前面是her,因此mind不需要变复数。makes
bdosth是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,do前必须省略to。故填change,mind。【74题详解】考查时态和固定短语。persuadesbtodosth是一个固定短语,意为“说服某人去做某事”,根据时间状语“上周一”,谓语动词应使用一般过去时,使用join表示“参加俱乐部等组织”时,j
oin后面不加介词in。故填persuaded,join。【75题详解】考查副词。此处需填入一个副词在句子中作状语。actually意为“事实上,实际上”,符合语义。故填Actually。第二节书面表达(满分25分)76.假如你是李华,你校今天邀请了某大学的外籍教师Brown先生给
高一的学生就如何提高英语阅读能力进行了一次演讲,请根据以下内容给你的朋友王鹏介绍这次活动。1.Brown先生用简单的英语为我们讲课,不懂之处他反复解释,有时用卡片展示一些内容;2.你就如何克服生词障碍提
出了问题;3.同学们懂得了基本的阅读方法,决心扩大阅读面,提升英语水平。注意:1.字数:100-120。2.信的开头结尾已给,不计入总词数。DearWangPeng,Iamextremelygladtoofferyousomeinformationaboutthesp
eech___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,YoursincerelyLiHua.
【答案】DearWangPeng,IamextremelygladtoofferyousomeinformationaboutthespeechgiventodaybyMr.Browninourschoolinordertoimproveourrea
dingability.Mr.Brown,ateacherinacollegeofourcity,deliveredaspeechinsimpleEnglish.Wheneverwecouldnotunderstandhim,hewouldexplai
nforusagainandagain.Sometimeshedisplayedsomethingimportantbyusingcards.Iputforwardthequestionofhowtodealwithnewwords,an
dsomeotherquestionsonEnglishstudywereraisedbymyclassmatesaswell.Therefore,allofushaveknownmoreaboutthebasicre
adingmethods.Besides,wehavemadeupourmindtoreadmoresothatwecanimproveourEnglish.Bestwishes,YoursincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信,假定你是
李华,你校今天邀请了某大学的外籍教师Brown先生给高一的学生就如何提高英语阅读能力进行了一次演讲,请写信给你的朋友王鹏介绍这次活动。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出
来。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点:1.Brown先生用简单的英语为我们讲课,不懂之处他反复解释,有时用卡片展示一些内容;2.你就如何克服生词障碍提出了问题;3.同学们懂得了基本的阅读方法,决心扩大阅读面,提升英语水平。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有:inorderto,improveourreadingability,deliveraspeech,insimpleEnglish,explainagai
nandagain,displaysomethingimportantbyusingcards,putforwardthequestion,howtodealwithnewwords,knowaboutthebasicreadingmethods,make
upourmindtodo,sothat,improveourEnglish。可以使用的衔接词:1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Final
ly,Intheend,Atlast,Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(al
so)。通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句:Wheneverweco
uldnotunderstandhim,hewouldexplainforusagainandagain.这句话运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句;Besides,wehavemadeupourmindtor
eadmoresothatwecanimproveourEnglish.这句话运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句。使用了一些固定词组,如:inorderto,deliveraspeech,putforward,dealwith,m
akeupone’smindtodo,sothat。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。