甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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天水市田家炳中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语第I卷(选择题)阅读选择(每题2分,共30分)AStudenttravelpromisestobeanenjoyabletrip.Notonlycanstudentsvisitseveralplaces,they

alsocanlearnsomuchoneverytrip.Forfirst-timetravelers,herearesomehistoricaldestinationsforstudentstotravel.AthensItw

asthecenterofknowledge,governmentandsystemintheancientworld,andeverystudentwouldbeamazedathowthisancientcitygrewandevolve

d.StudentscanvisitAcropolis,Agora,LibraryofHadrian,Kerameikos,Olympieion&SoutheastAthens.Pnyx,RomanAgora&Towerofth

eWinds,ArchofHadrian,CityEleusinianandotherancientsitesinthis,ancientcityofAthens.EgyptEgyptfeatures3,000yearsoldcityonthe

banksofRiverNile.MovingyourwaysouthfromCairo,thenation’scapital,youcanstopatGizawherethefamousGreatPyramidstands.It

wasbuiltbyPharaohKhufuin2550BC.Furthersouth,SaqqaraishometotheStepPyramidofDjoserbuiltin2630BC.InDahshur,theBentandtheRed

Pyramidsarelocated.AnddownsouthatMaidum,theMaidumPyramidcanbefound.RomeSeeancientRomestillshinewithevidencesofRamanstructurea

ndarchitecturesbuiltmorethan2,000yearsagoRomepresentsthelivingtimelinefromtheRomanEmpiretotheshiftoftheMiddleAges,t

othedawnoftheRomanticperiodandEnlightenment(启蒙运动).Romepreservesitstemples,churches,arts,andpricelesspaintingsandmura

ls.PeruAsthecenteroftheIncacivilization,PeruisagreatdestinationforstudentstravelfordiscoveryofSouthA

mericanhistory.The500-yearoldIncatracescouldberelivedintheIncaTrailthatisbothexcitingandeducational.Walktothe

Ollantaytambo,Sacsayhuaman,MachuPicchu,andPisactohaveavisit.1.Whatarethefourdestinationsfamousfor?A.Variousarts.B.Traditionalc

ustom.C.Importantlocation.D.Ancientcivilization.2.InwhichplacecanyouvisittheGreatPyramid?A.Cairo.B.Dahshur.C.Giza.D.Saqqara.3.Fromwhichi

sthetextprobablytaken?A.Astudentdiary.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asportsmagazine.BTheIndianmovieDangal(摔跤吧!爸爸)hasbe

comeahugehitinChina.Ithasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbi

gsuccessinChina.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthefilm’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.Twoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobigh

itsinChina.Butheisnottheonlyreason.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandI

ndia.Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling(摔跤).Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldrealizehislifelongdream:winningagoldm

edal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygavebirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidedtotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers.Themovieism

oreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovestoriesandincludecolorfulmusicanddanceperformances.EdwardChan,aprofessor,sayst

hestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“Ithinkthefather’sroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimi

lartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”TheChinesegovernment-supportedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointe

dthatmoviecritics(评论家)inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreedwiththefactthatthefatherinthefilmwasforcinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.B

utthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostfil

msfromBollywoodareserious.B.Daughtersperformworseinthesportthansons.C.Indianparents’rolesaresimilartothoseinChinainsomeway.D.ThefilmsproducedbyAam

irKhanarenotpopularwithChinese.5.What’sthemainreasonforthefatherteachinghisdaughterstowrestle?A.Helovedthemverymuch.B.Hewanted

topunishthem.C.Fewwomentookthissport.D.Hewantedthemtorealizehisgoal.6.WhatdomostChinesemoviecriticsagree?A.The

truthofthewholestoryisdoubtful.B.Thefather’sbehaviorinthefilmDangaliscruel.C.IndianfilmsoftenhaveabadinfluenceonChineseparents.D.ThefilmDangalisa

gainsttheIndiantraditionalculture.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDangal?A.It’sunknown.B.It’seducational.C.It’sunsuccessful.D.It’srelaxing.CIt'sgoodto

makemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wea

regrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Thesimpleansweris,“Wecan't”.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthatwhenwearemakingthem,

wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailth

atmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Becauseeverytimewemake

amistake,weeliminateoneofthethingsthatkeepusfromsuccess.Butallthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamis

take.Instead,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkout

thewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn'tblowthemallononea

pproachtoaproblem.It'sbestthatwerealizeitprobablywon'tbeperfectforthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,m

akecorrections,andtryagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatg

oes,“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes,you'renottryinghardenough”.Sogoforthandmakemistakes.8.Whichcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminate

”inParagraph4?A.makeupforB.getridofC.acceptD.expect9.Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.Weshouldignor

ethepossibleconsequences.B.Weshouldaccepttheoutcomewillingly.C.Weshouldmakesomelimitsforournexttry.D.Weshouldavo

idmakingthesamemistakes.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Dealingwithmistakes.B.Makingmistakes.C.Makingprogress.D.Benefitingfrommistakes.

11.Whatmaythewritersuggestwesaytoourselveswhenmakingamistake?A.Nevermind,Itriedmybest.B.Great!NowIhavelear

nedsomething.C.Thisisawasteoftime.D.Lookatthismess.Ishouldjustgiveup.DOneofthebestusesoftechnologyistomakelifeeasier.A

newproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojustthatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theymaybeblindorvisuall

yimpaired.Theproduct,anapp,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple’siPhoneandiPad.TheappiscalledSeeingAI.“AI”issh

ortforartificialintelligence,atermforcomputerswithanabilitytothinkandlearnlikehumanbeings.SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoi

dentifyplaces,objectsandpeople.Theappthenannounceswhatthecameraseessouserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsin

English.Withtheappopen,youcanpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectanditwillsaywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAI,userscanhearad

escriptionofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.Itcaneventellyouabouttheiremotions.Itwillnotjustsaythatsomeoneissmiling.Theappwillsaythatthepersoni

shappy.Orsurprised.Orangry.Peoplecanusetheappwhengoingtoastoreorsupermarket.Itcanreadproductbarcodessouserswillknowwhetheracanisfilledwi

thfruitordogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeopleknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.Atrestaurants,d

inerscanusethenewapptohearalistofdrinksandothermenuofferings.Itcanrecognizebothfoodchoicesandprices.Peoplecanusetheapptoreadsignsandge

tdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation(导航)purposes.OneofthemoreinterestingtoolsofSeeingAIisitsabilit

ytoreaddocuments.Theappcanreaddocumentsaloudandevenhelpauserpositionthemonthecenteroftheelectronicdevice.Theappiscurrentlyava

ilableinjusttheUS,Canada,India,HongKong,NewZealandandSingapore---however,Microsoftsaysthattheappwillbeavailablei

nothercountriesanddistrictssoon.12.WhoisSeeingAIintendedfor?A.peopleworkingattherestaurantB.peoplehavingvisualdisabilitiesC.peoplebuyinggo

odsinthesupermarketD.peoplehavingdifficultyinlearninglanguages13.MicrosoftwarnsusersnottouseSeeingAIfor___________.A.describingapersonB.naviga

tingC.readingdocumentsD.readingproductbarcodes14.WhatcanweinferaboutSeeingAI?A.ItwasdevelopedbyAppleB.Itcanbeusedoncomputers.C.Itidentifie

sthingsonlybythecamera.D.Itmakesblindpeople’slifeeasier.15.WhatwillhappentoSeeingAI?A.ItwillsoonbeavailableonAndroid.B.Itwillreplacepeople’seyes

.C.ItwillhavemorenewfunctionsD.ItwillonlybeusedinEuropeancountries.二、七选五(每小题2分,共10分)HowtoSurviveBeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalif

t,alsoknownasanelevator,cansometimesbescary,especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortragedies.Youmaythinkbei

ngstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.16.Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwi

lldoyounogood.17.Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then,trythe“doorsopen”button.Ifnoneofthebuttonswor

ks,theliftisbroken,andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutit.SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.18.IfyouhaveWiFiconnectio

n,contactafamilymemberorfriend.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphoneisnotavailable,th

efollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppedneara

floor,andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan’tseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppe

dbetweenfloors,andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergencytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone,pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.19.20.I

fyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout,shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou,thenyou’

llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeintheliftovernight.Ifthishappens,makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.B

ymorning,thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen.A.Checkthetime.B.Itwillcauseyounottobeab

letothinkclearly.C.Eventually,someoneshouldhearyouandgethelp.D.Herearesometipstohelpyousurvive.E.However,itisstillavitalthingtoknowhowtosurvive

ifiteverhappenstoyou.F.Ifyoudohavereception,callemergencyservices.G.Useyourwatch.三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxag

ain.Nothing!Hecarefully21thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!22onearthwashe

goingtogetthe23ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas24tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouwereth

eonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno25askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto26.Therewasonlyonewaytogetthemoney,andt

hatwasto27it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.28whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad29onmostthings.“Well,youcanstart

righthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe30ofJames’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinish

inghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe31ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedout

cupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe32ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe33increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave34forthebicyclehelonged

for.Theday35camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He36notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewant

ed.Herode37home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard38forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbic

yclefarmore39hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad40whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwaswortheventhanthebicycle.21.A.cleanedB.coveredC.

countedD.checked22.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What23.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest24.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair25.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right26.A

.splitB.spendC.spareD.save27.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect28.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But29.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge30.A.beginnin

gB.introductionC.requirementD.opening31.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety32.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type33.A.effor

tB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble34.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some35.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly36.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.waste

d37.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly38.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working39.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.th

ough40.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、语法填空(每小空1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouf

indyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake,whatshouldyoudo?Tokeepyourselfsafe,youshouldprepareaheadoftimeandalsolearn41.todoincaseanearthquake

strikesyourarea.Stayinside.42.isbettertofindasafeplaceinsidethantotrytomakeitoutside.Ifyouareinthekitchen,turnoffthestove43.(quick)ifyouhave

time,asitcouldcauseafireifyouleaveiton.Findasafeplace.44.bestplaceinanearthquakeisunderatable.Atablep

rovidesprotectionfromfallingobjects.Getawayfromyourfireplace,glass,andheavyfurniture,etc.Onceyou’vefoundagoodposition,45.(stay)w

hereyouare.Don’tmovefromthatpositionuntiltheearthquakeisover.Remember,many46.(earthquake)haveaftershocks,too.Stayinbed.If

you’realreadyinbed,don’tbe47.(frighten).Youaresaferthere.Grabapillow,andputitoveryourhead.Thisstepcanprotectyoufromfallingobj

ects.Youcanalsotrytocoverupwithablanket,48.canprotectyoufromglass.Trytostaycalm.Rememberthatthe49.(calm)youare,thebetterdecisionsyouwillma

ke.Whenyouareanxious,youwillnotbeabletomakerightdecisionsforyour50.(safe).五、短文改错(共10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear

YangHui,I’veheardyou’llhaveatwo-weekssummerholidayandhavedecidedtovisitasmuchnewplacesaspossible.Idon’tthinkit’sa

goodidea.MyfriendLiHuagoestoEuropelastJuly.Hevisitedfourcountries,andstayedforonlythreedaysineachofthe

country.Hewasalwaysinhurry.LiHuawasneitheronatrainorabusalmosteveryday.WhenhereturnedbackfromEurope,hewasveryt

iring.SoIsuggestthathetraveltoonecountryandvisitonlyonecity.Chooseacityonthecoast,oryou’llbeabletohaveagoodrestattheseaside.Be

stwishes!Yours,WangFeng六、提纲类作文(共25分)52.假定你是李华,你校英语周计划举办一场主题为“Theprotectionofseacreatures”的演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿

,内容包括:1.简述海洋生物的现状;2.分析危害海洋生物的因素;3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。高二英语参考答案1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.C10.D11.B12.B

13.B14.D15.C16.E17.B18.F19.C20.A21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38

.D39.A40.C41.what42.It43.quickly44.The45.stay46.earthquakes47.frightened48.which49.calmer50.safety51.1.two

-weeks→two-week52.much→many53.goes→went54.country→countries55.in后加a56.neither→either57.去掉back58.tiring→tired59.he→you60.or→andHel

lo,everyone.It'sagreathonorformetomakeaspeechabouttheprotectionofseacreatures.Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedarapidreduc

tioninthenumberofseacreatures,someevenbeingindangerofextinction.Therearevariousreasonsbehindthis.Tobeginwith,peoplearenotawareoftheimporta

nceofprotectingthemarineenvironment,solargequantitiesofpollutantshavebeenpouredintotheocean.Besides,s

omepeoplehuntillegallyforprofit,whichresultsinadecreaseinthetypesofseacreatures.Therefore,it'shightimeweto

oksomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.That'sall.Thanksforlistening!

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