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天水市田家炳中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语第I卷（选择题）阅读选择(每题2分，共30分)AStudenttravelpromisestobeanenjoyabletrip.Notonlycanstudentsvisitseveralplaces,theya

lsocanlearnsomuchoneverytrip.Forfirst-timetravelers,herearesomehistoricaldestinationsforstudentstotravel.AthensIt

wasthecenterofknowledge,governmentandsystemintheancientworld,andeverystudentwouldbeamazedathowthisancientcitygrewandevolved.Studentscanvis

itAcropolis,Agora,LibraryofHadrian,Kerameikos,Olympieion&SoutheastAthens.Pnyx,RomanAgora&ToweroftheWinds,ArchofHadrian,CityEleusi

nianandotherancientsitesinthis,ancientcityofAthens.EgyptEgyptfeatures3,000yearsoldcityonthebanksofRiverNile.Movingyourwaysouthf

romCairo,thenation’scapital,youcanstopatGizawherethefamousGreatPyramidstands.ItwasbuiltbyPharaohKhufuin2550BC．Furthersouth,Saq

qaraishometotheStepPyramidofDjoserbuiltin2630BC．InDahshur,theBentandtheRedPyramidsarelocated.AnddownsouthatMaidum,theMaidumPyramidcanbef

ound.RomeSeeancientRomestillshinewithevidencesofRamanstructureandarchitecturesbuiltmorethan2,000yearsagoRomepresentsthelivingtimelinefromthe

RomanEmpiretotheshiftoftheMiddleAges,tothedawnoftheRomanticperiodandEnlightenment(启蒙运动).Romepreservesitstemples,churc

hes,arts,andpricelesspaintingsandmurals.PeruAsthecenteroftheIncacivilization,Peruisagreatdestinationforstudentstravelfordiscoveryof

SouthAmericanhistory.The500-yearoldIncatracescouldberelivedintheIncaTrailthatisbothexcitingandeducation

al.WalktotheOllantaytambo,Sacsayhuaman,MachuPicchu,andPisactohaveavisit.1．Whatarethefourdestinationsfamousfor?A．Variousarts.B．Traditionalcustom.C．Imp

ortantlocation.D．Ancientcivilization.2．InwhichplacecanyouvisittheGreatPyramid?A．Cairo.B．Dahshur.C．Giza.D．Saqqara.3．Fromwhichisthetextproba

blytaken?A．Astudentdiary.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Asportsmagazine.BTheIndianmovieDangal(摔跤吧！爸爸)hasbecomeahugehitinChina.Ithasea

rnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina

.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthefilm’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.B

utheisnottheonlyreason.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandIndia.Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwho

enjoyedthesportofwrestling(摔跤).Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldrealizehislifelongdream:winningagoldmeda

l.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygavebirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidedtotrainthemtobeworl

d-classwrestlers.ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovestoriesandincludecolorfulmusicanddanceperforma

nces.EdwardChan,aprofessor,saysthestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelat

eto.“Ithinkthefather’sroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”TheChinesegovernment-suppo

rtedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointedthatmoviecritics(评论家)inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreedwiththefactthatthefatherinthefil

mwasforcinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Mo

stfilmsfromBollywoodareserious.B．Daughtersperformworseinthesportthansons.C．Indianparents’rolesaresimilartothos

einChinainsomeway.D．ThefilmsproducedbyAamirKhanarenotpopularwithChinese.5．What’sthemainreasonforthefatherteachingh

isdaughterstowrestle?A．Helovedthemverymuch.B．Hewantedtopunishthem.C．Fewwomentookthissport.D．Hewantedthemtorealizehisgoa

l.6．WhatdomostChinesemoviecriticsagree?A．Thetruthofthewholestoryisdoubtful.B．Thefather’sbehaviorinthef

ilmDangaliscruel.C．IndianfilmsoftenhaveabadinfluenceonChineseparents.D．ThefilmDangalisagainsttheIndiantrad

itionalculture.7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDangal?A．It’sunknown.B．It’seducational.C．It’sunsuccessful.D．It’srelaxing

.CIt'sgoodtomakemistakes，andhereiswhy.Firstofall，mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodto

trynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings，wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew，howcanweimprove？Thesimplean

sweris，“Wecan't”．Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthatwhenwearemakingthem，wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightb

ulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes，hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Whenwemakeamistak

e，wearemuchclosertosuccess.Becauseeverytimewemakeamistake，weeliminateoneofthethingsthatkeepusfromsuccess.Butallthisdoesn'tmeanthatw

eshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Instead，whenwetrysomethingnew，wehavetobewillingtosetsome

reasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewaywewantitto，wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources—intheformof

timeandmoney—soweshouldn'tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.It'sbestthatwerealizeitprobablywon'tbeperfectforthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourc

esappropriatelysowecanlearn，makecorrections，andtryagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswayca

nwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes，you'renottryingharde

nough”．Sogoforthandmakemistakes.8．Whichcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph4?A．makeup

forB．getridofC．acceptD．expect9．Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A．Weshouldignorethepossibleconsequences.B．Weshouldaccepttheoutcomew

illingly.C．Weshouldmakesomelimitsforournexttry.D．Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.10．Whatisthetextmainlyabou

t?A．Dealingwithmistakes.B．Makingmistakes.C．Makingprogress.D．Benefitingfrommistakes.11．Whatmaythewritersuggestwesay

toourselveswhenmakingamistake?A．Nevermind，Itriedmybest.B．Great！NowIhavelearnedsomething.C．Thisisawasteoftime.D．Loo

katthismess.Ishouldjustgiveup.DOneofthebestusesoftechnologyistomakelifeeasier.AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojusttha

tforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theymaybeblindorvisuallyimpaired.Theproduct,anapp,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple

’siPhoneandiPad.TheappiscalledSeeingAI.“AI”isshortforartificialintelligence,atermforcomputerswithanabilit

ytothinkandlearnlikehumanbeings.SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentifyplaces,objectsandpeople.Theappthenannounce

swhatthecameraseessouserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsinEnglish.Withtheappopen,y

oucanpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectanditwillsaywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAI,userscanhearadescriptionofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.Itcaneve

ntellyouabouttheiremotions.Itwillnotjustsaythatsomeoneissmiling.Theappwillsaythatthepersonishappy.Orsurprised.Orangry.Peoplecanusethe

appwhengoingtoastoreorsupermarket.Itcanreadproductbarcodessouserswillknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitordogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwil

lsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeopleknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.Atrestaurants,dinerscan

usethenewapptohearalistofdrinksandothermenuofferings.Itcanrecognizebothfoodchoicesandprices.Peoplecanusetheapptoreadsignsandgetdirections,alth

oughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation（导航）purposes.OneofthemoreinterestingtoolsofSeeingAIisitsabilitytoreaddocuments.

Theappcanreaddocumentsaloudandevenhelpauserpositionthemonthecenteroftheelectronicdevice.Theappiscurrent

lyavailableinjusttheUS,Canada,India,HongKong,NewZealandandSingapore---however,Microsoftsaysthattheappwillbeavailableinother

countriesanddistrictssoon.12．WhoisSeeingAIintendedfor?A．peopleworkingattherestaurantB．peoplehavingvisualdisabilitiesC．peoplebuyinggoo

dsinthesupermarketD．peoplehavingdifficultyinlearninglanguages13．MicrosoftwarnsusersnottouseSeeingAIfor___________.A．describingapersonB．n

avigatingC．readingdocumentsD．readingproductbarcodes14．WhatcanweinferaboutSeeingAI?A．ItwasdevelopedbyAppleB．Itcanbeusedoncomput

ers.C．Itidentifiesthingsonlybythecamera.D．Itmakesblindpeople’slifeeasier.15．WhatwillhappentoSeeingAI?A．Itwillsoonbe

availableonAndroid.B．Itwillreplacepeople’seyes.C．ItwillhavemorenewfunctionsD．ItwillonlybeusedinEuropeancountries.二、七选五(每小题2分，共10分)HowtoSurvive

BeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalift,alsoknownasanelevator,cansometimesbescary,especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortraged

ies.Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.16．Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruetha

tpanickingwilldoyounogood.17．Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then,trythe“doorsopen”button.Ifnoneofthebuttonsworks,theliftisbroken,

andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutit.SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.18．IfyouhaveWiFiconnection,contactafamilymemb

erorfriend.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphon

eisnotavailable,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelight

betweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppednearafloor,andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan’tseelightbe

tweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppedbetweenfloors,andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergenc

ytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone,pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.19．20．Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometo

getyouout,shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou,thenyou’llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeinthelif

tovernight.Ifthishappens,makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.Bymorning,thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen

.A．Checkthetime.B．Itwillcauseyounottobeabletothinkclearly.C．Eventually,someoneshouldhearyouandgethel

p.D．Herearesometipstohelpyousurvive.E.However,itisstillavitalthingtoknowhowtosurviveifiteverhappenstoyou.F.Ifyoudohavereception,callemergency

services.G.Useyourwatch.三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully21thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallth

athehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!22onearthwashegoingtogetthe23ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas2

4tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno25askinghisparents,forhek

newtheyhadnomoneyto26.Therewasonlyonewaytogetthemoney,andthatwasto27it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.28whowouldhirehimandwhatco

uldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad29onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsnee

dcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe30ofJames’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.He

wasamazedbythe31ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe32ofcarshewash

edandwindowshecleaned,butthe33increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave34forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday35camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94

.32.He36notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode37home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard38forthemoney

,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore39hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad40whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevent

hanthebicycle.21．A．cleanedB．coveredC．countedD．checked22．A．HowB．WhyC．WhoD．What23．A．amountB．partC．sumD．rest24．A．braveB．hardC．smartD．unfair25．A．point

B．reasonC．resultD．right26．A．splitB．spendC．spareD．save27．A．borrowB．earnC．raiseD．collect28．A．OrB．SoC．ForD．But29．A．decisionsB．experienceC

．opinionsD．knowledge30．A．beginningB．introductionC．requirementD．opening31．A．similarityB．qualityC．suitabilityD．variety32．A

．brandB．numberC．sizeD．type33．A．effortB．pressureC．moneyD．trouble34．A．allB．enoughC．muchD．some35．A．finallyB．instantlyC．normallyD．regula

rly36．A．gaveB．leftC．tookD．wasted37．A．patientlyB．proudlyC．silentlyD．tiredly38．A．applyingB．askingC．looki

ngD．working39．A．sinceB．ifC．thanD．though40．A．deservedB．benefitedC．achievedD．learned第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、语法填空(每小空1.

5分，共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufindyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake,whatshouldyoudo?T

okeepyourselfsafe,youshouldprepareaheadoftimeandalsolearn41．todoincaseanearthquakestrikesyourarea.Stayinside.

42．isbettertofindasafeplaceinsidethantotrytomakeitoutside.Ifyouareinthekitchen,turnoffthestove43．(quick)ifyouhave

time,asitcouldcauseafireifyouleaveiton.Findasafeplace.44．bestplaceinanearthquakeisunderatable.Atableprovidesprotectionfromfal

lingobjects.Getawayfromyourfireplace,glass,andheavyfurniture,etc.Onceyou’vefoundagoodposition,45．(stay)whereyouare.Don’tmovefrom

thatpositionuntiltheearthquakeisover.Remember,many46．(earthquake)haveaftershocks,too.Stayinbed.Ifyou’realreadyinbed,don’tbe47．(

frighten).Youaresaferthere.Grabapillow,andputitoveryourhead.Thisstepcanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Youcanalsotrytocoverupwithablanket,48．canprotecty

oufromglass.Trytostaycalm.Rememberthatthe49．(calm)youare,thebetterdecisionsyouwillmake.Whenyouareanxio

us,youwillnotbeabletomakerightdecisionsforyour50．(safe).五、短文改错(共10分)51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

。短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改

均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearYangHui,I’veheardyou’llhaveatwo-weekssummerholidayandhavedecidedtovisitasmuchnewplacesaspossible.Idon’

tthinkit’sagoodidea.MyfriendLiHuagoestoEuropelastJuly.Hevisitedfourcountries,andstayedforonlythreedaysineachof

thecountry.Hewasalwaysinhurry.LiHuawasneitheronatrainorabusalmosteveryday.WhenhereturnedbackfromEurope,

hewasverytiring.SoIsuggestthathetraveltoonecountryandvisitonlyonecity.Chooseacityonthecoast,oryou’llbeabletohaveagoodrestattheseaside.Be

stwishes!Yours,WangFeng六、提纲类作文(共25分)52．假定你是李华，你校英语周计划举办一场主题为“Theprotectionofseacreatures”的演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.简述海洋生物的现状；2.分析危害海洋

生物的因素；3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二英语参考答案1．D2．C3．B4．C5．D6．B7．B8．B9．C10．D11．B12．B13．B14．D15．C16．E17．B18．F19．C20．A21．C22．A23．D2

4．B25．A26．C27．B28．D29．C30．A31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A36．D37．B38．D39．A40．C41．what42．It43．quickly44．The45．stay46．earthquakes47．frightened48．which49．ca

lmer50．safety51．1.two-weeks→two-week52.much→many53.goes→went54.country→countries55.in后加a56.neither→either

57.去掉back58.tiring→tired59.he→you60.or→andHello,everyone.It'sagreathonorformetomakeaspeechabouttheprotectionofseacreatures.Thepastfewyears

havewitnessedarapidreductioninthenumberofseacreatures,someevenbeingindangerofextinction.Therearevariousreasons

behindthis.Tobeginwith,peoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthemarineenvironment,solargequantitiesofpollutantshav

ebeenpouredintotheocean.Besides,somepeoplehuntillegallyforprofit,whichresultsinadecreaseinthetypesofseacreatures.Therefore,it'shig

htimewetooksomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.That'sall.Thanksforlistening!