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马鞍山市2023~2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题
卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillTomreturnthebiketoJane?A.At4:00pm.B.By5:30pm.C.By6:00pm.2Whe
rearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atabusstop.3.Howdoesthemancontrolhisweight?A.Byrunningregularly.B.Bygoingon
adiet.C.Byeatingonlyfruit.4Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visitafarm.C.Lookafterhisparents.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.C
limbing.C.Resting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemotheraskhersontodofirst?A.Playbasketball.B.Seeadoctor.C.Stayi
nbed...7.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Drinksomewater.C.Gotoschool.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B
.Togiveaninvitation.C.Toshowherplan.9.WhatwillMarybringtotheparty?A.Applepie.B.Creamysoup.C.Friedchicken.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Wha
t’stheman’splanfortoday?A.Tofindabank.B.Tovisitamuseum.C.Togoshopping.11.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Oppositethemuseum.B.Neartheuniversi
ty.C.Nexttothebank.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodrink?A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Hotchocolate.听第
9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.InwhatlanguageistheTVprogram?A.French.B.English.C.Chinese.15.WhyisLindawritingdownthewords?A.TolearnmoreEnglish.B.Toimp
roveherwriting.C.Tounderstandtheprogram.16.WhatdoesLindasuggestthemanshoulddotolearnFrench?A.Watchmore
movies.B.Uselearningtools.C.Readmorestories.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classma
tes.B.Workmates.C.Neighbours.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whathasthemanbeendoingfornearlytenyears?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.BDoingresearchonItaliancultu
re.C.Studyingwhysomepeoplelivelonger..19.WhymighttheoldermenonSardinialivelonger?A.Theyhavelessstress.B.Theyeathealthierfood.C.Theydomoreexercis
e.20.WhatdowelearnabouttheyoungerpeopleonSardinia?A.Theykeepalonglife.B.Theyeatmorefastfood.C.Theyworkoutregularly.第二部分阅读
(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sclassroom,workiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butals
owithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudent
s.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平台)offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’
workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquickl
yputincontentsuchastext,images,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemes,orcreateone,andthenpublishitasapu
blicorprivateviewsite.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompletean
dshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidshaveasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plu
s,parentscantakepartinittoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaislikeadreamwhichcomestrue
forart-mindedteachersandstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commenton,and
buyobjectsshowingartisticefforts.Celebrateyourkids’artisticskillswithArtsonia!Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers’g
uide.EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefr
eeplanoffers1GBofstorageandclassmanagementtools.Communityparticipation(参与)isanotherbigplusforEdublogs.1.WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A.Itpr
ovidesateachers’guide.B.Itoffersarangeofthemes.C.Ithasalargestoragespace.D.Ittrackstheirgradualprogress.2.Whichdigitalplatformisthemostsuit
ableforartstudents?A.GoogleSites.B.SeesawforSchools.C.Artsonia.D.Edublogs.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage
?A.Todiscusstheimportanceofdigitalproducts.B.Tointroducesomedigitalportfolioplatforms.C.Toshowhowtousedigitalportfoliopl
atforms.D.Tocreatedifferentdigitalportfolioplatforms.BPhanThiKimChi’sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)beganatanearlyag
e.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasinconvenientforPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperie
ncedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina
.AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslongbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.Asafore
ignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthecourses.Beingwidespreadandfar-reaching,TCMisdeepl
yconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinandyang,harmonybe
tweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCM
vocabularyandscriptsintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandunderstandthembetter.OverseasstudentsofTCM,like
Phan,arenotrare.Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopul
ationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsovers
eastoteachTCM.Thefast-developingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeo
ple.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“practitioner”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Visitor.B.Officer.C.Student.D.Doctor.5
.HowdidPhanThiKimChifindtheTCMbasictheorycourse?A.Tough.B.Inspiring.C.Confusing.D.Common.6.Whyaretheremanynumbersmenti
onedinParagraph3?A.Toattractmorestudents.B.ToprovethepopularityofTCM.C.ToshowthedifficultiesofpromotingTCM.D.Toexplaincausesof
studentschoosingTCM.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofTCMB.GlobalRiseofTCMC.PromisingFutureofTCMD.TheHiddenPowerofTCMCEver
yyear,hundredsofinternationalstudentstravelthousandsofmilestostudyhardinChina,leavingtheirhomesandnativelangua
gesbehind.AssomeofthemdevotethemselvestoChineselanguagestudyatTongjiUniversityinShanghai,oneuniquetaskhelpsthembridgethemilesthatlieinbetween—w
ritingaletterhomeinChinese.Theletter-homeactivityhasbecomeanannualtraditioninTongji’spre-universityChinesep
rogram.Aftermonthsofstudyingvocabulary,grammar,andcomposition,studentsfromallovertheworldaretaskedwithwritingalettertotheirfam
ilies,entirelyinChinese.“Atfirst,thisactivitywasoperatedinafewclasses.Butwhenotherstudentssawthelettersonsh
ow,theybegantowritehomelettersontheirown,”explainedZongQian,directoroftheInternationalSchooloftheuniversity.Asthelettersstartedcomingin,theteache
rswereimpressedandtouchedbythestudents’effortstoexpressemotionsacrosscultures.“Werealizedthattheselettersofferedaspecialwindowintothestuden
ts’experiencesandgrowthinChina,”saidZong.“Theletterswereverymovingtoread.”ChipoBardShanzuwaChintufromZambiawroteaboutheradjustme
nttolifeinShanghai:“IthinkShanghaiisbeautifulandsafe.LearningtowriteChinesecharactersisverychallengingbutrewarding.”NethChanranuthf
romCambodiadescribedhisprogressaftersettlingin:“TimefliesandmyChineselanguageabilityhasimprovedalot.I’vegraduallyadaptedtolifeinChina.”Forthes
tudents,lettersareamorespecialwayofcommunication.Oncetheyarereceived,thatphysicalpaperheldinhandsbec
omesalastingmemoryonecanrevisitagainandagain.8.WhatuniquetaskaretheinternationalstudentsaskedtodoatTongjiUniversit
y?A.LearnChinesevocabulary.B.Studygrammarandcomposition.C.WritealetterhomeinChinese.D.Joininthepre-universityprogram.9.Wha
tcanweinferabouttheletter-homeactivity?A.Ittooksomeeffortstogetpromoted.B.Itwasruninalltheclassesatfirst
.C.Itofferedstudentsacommonwaytocommunicate.D.Itcontributedlittletointernationalstudents’growth.10.WhatdidZongQiansayabou
tthestudents’letters?A.Theyshowedlittleeffort.B.Theyweredifficulttoread.C.Theywereverytouching.D.Theylacke
dculturalexpressions.11.HowdidNethChanranuthfeelabouthisstudyinChinese?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D
.Surprised.DNaturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwaysl
ookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarth(
tectonicplate)crasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredictwhere(butnotwhen)thismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesis
calledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.
Volcanoeshappenwheretheearth’scrust(地壳)isthin—lava(熔岩),dustandgasesburstoutfrombeneaththeearth.Theycan
riseintoamassivecone(锥体)shape—likeamountain—anderupt,ortheycanbesoviolentthattheyjustexplodedirectlyfromtheearthwit
hnowarning.However,scientistsarebecomingmoreskilledatpredictingvolcaniceruptions.HurricanesareextremelystrongstormsandoftenhappenintheCaribbea
n.Theycausehighwinds,hugewavesandheavyfloodingandcanbehundredsofmilesacross.Floodshappeninmanycountriesaftervery
heavyrainfall.Whenrainpoursforweeksatatime,riversoverflowandpeopleandbelongingscanbetrappedorsimplywashedaway.Anothe
rkindofnaturaldisasterisadrought.Thishappenswhenthereisnowater—whenitdoesn’trainforalongtimeandriversdryup.Plants,animalsandevenhumansdieasares
ultofdrought,forweallneedwatertolive.Allthedisastersmentionedaboveareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowh
erenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth:asteroid(小行星)impacts.AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceof
rockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestructionandsometimestokillentirespecies.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyanearthquakehapp
ens.B.Howscientistsdescribeanearthquake.C.WhensectionsoftheEarthcrash.D.WhatthesurfaceoftheEarthlookslike.13.Whichoft
hefollowingisthemostdangerousnaturaldisaster?A.Volcanoes.B.Hurricanes.C.Droughts.D.Asteroidimpacts.14.Howmanynaturaldis
astersarementionedinthetext?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byexpressingopinions.B.Bylistingexamples.C
.Bytellingsomestories.D.Bydescribingexperiences.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。FourWaystoGetThatVacationFeelinginTwoDaysGoingonvacationeveryweek?Itsoundslikethewildestdream.Butasimple
mindsetchangecanmakeithappen—notravelinvolved.____16____GetcreativeaboutmakingtimeNoteveryonehasSaturdayandSundayoffworkandactuallysomepeopleoft
enfindtheirweekendschedulesfullypacked.___17___Forexample,devoteanhouronSundaymorningtothehousework,butprotectthe
restoftheweekendasyourvacationtime.Reflectonwhatmattersmost____18____“Doesitmeanturningoffyouremailreminders?Spendingmoneycarelessly?”Maybeitmea
nsbeingabletospendtimewithpeopleyoudon’tnormallygettosee,orgivingyourselfabreakonaworkout.It’shelpfultomakealistofthosethin
gsandbeabletofollowthrough.____19____Doingsomethingtotallynewisrecommended,soyoucandisconnectfromthesameoldroutinescontrollingyourlife.Th
inkaboutajourney:Drivetoapartoftownyou’veneverbeentobefore,goforawalk,andgrablunchatthefirstcutecaféyousee.Don’tputextrapressureonyourselfTreati
ngyourweekendlikeavacationdoesn’tmeanitneedstobecomplicated(复杂的).Ifyour“vacation”meetsafewproblemsorlastsforonlyafewhours—don’tworry.Itdoesn’thavetob
eallornothing.Don’tputpressureonyourselftohaveone“perfectvacation.”It’smeanttobefun.____20____A.Actli
keatourist.B.Followyourroutineasusual.C.Somehow,tryyourbesttocreateaperfectvacation.D.Plusthere’salwaysanotheronejustafewdaysaway.E.Butyo
ucouldstillfindasolutiontomanageyourtime.F.Herearefourtipsfortakingavacationmindsetathome.G.Focusonwhatmakesavacationdifferentfromaregularweekend.第
三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroo
m,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskasIwaitedforthestartoftheEnglishexam.Asthebellrang,____21___
_thebeginningoftheexam,myheartbeganto____22____fast.Iopenedtheexambookletand____23____thequestions,whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar.W
ithtimerunningout,inastateofpanic(惊慌),I____24____wrotedownmyanswersandhandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.Inthedaysthat
followed,Icouldn’t____25____thefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.Butinthesadness,arealizationbegantooccu
rtome—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearned____26____lessonsalongtheway.Successisnotfinal;____27____isnotdeadly.I
tisthecouragetocontinuethat____28____.Armedwiththisnewfound____29____,IensuredthatIwoulddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfinto
mystudieswithrenewed____30____,lostinbooksandpracticingpastexamsmoreeagerlythanusual.Whenthetimecametoretaketheexam,Iwasready.Iapproachedeac
hquestion____31____,drawinguponthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommy____32____mistakes.Whentheresultswere____33____,thereitwas—myname,shini
ngbrightlyamongthelistof____34____students.Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.AndasIlookbackon
thatsunnyafternooninthehighschoolclassroom,Iam____35____forthelessonsittaughtme,andthepersonithelped
mebecome.21.A.signalingB.influencingC.replacingD.measuring22.A.awakeB.raceC.eruptD.skip23.A.broughtupB.leftoutC.looked
throughD.setaside24.A.hurriedlyB.calmlyC.repeatedlyD.smoothly25.A.breathelifeintoB.giverisetoC.comeupwithD.getridof26.A.limitedB.confusingC.unbe
arableD.valuable27.A.failureB.attemptC.permanenceD.adventure,28.A.appearsB.respondsC.countsD.survives29.A.reliefB.wisdomC.skillD.reaction30
.A.contributionB.observationC.determinationD.explanation31.A.stressfullyB.anxiouslyC.passivelyD.confidently32.A.futureB.formerC.instantD.present33.A
.announcedB.defendedC.conductedD.improved34.A.energeticB.sensitiveC.braveD.successful35.A.regretfulB.lateC.gratefulD.
eager第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themorewaterpeoplesplash(泼洒)onyou,theluckierandhappieryourlifew
illbe.That’sthepositivemessagefromtheWaterSprinklingFestival(泼水节)inXishuangbanna,inSouthwestChina’sYunnanpro
vince,____36____hasbecomeastrongdrivefortourismgrowth.MelissaBaidak,fromRussia,was___37___(shock)atfirstwhenpeoplesurroundedherandsplashe
dwater,butthenshejoinedinit____38____(merry)andhadagoodtime.“Thehappinessremindsme____39____mychildhood,”shesaid.“Themost____40____(impress)activit
ieswereflyingtheKongminglanternsatnightandsplashingwateronotherpeople.Itwasamazingandromantic____41____(see)somanyla
nternsfloatingintheair,liketwinklingstars,”shesaid.TheWaterSprinklingFestival____42____(be)oneofthemostimportantfestiva
lsfortheDaipeoplewhorecognizethefestivalasthenewyearandorganize____43____(variety)ofactivitieslikesplas
hingwater,releasingKongminglanternsanddragonboatraces.HtikeLwinKo,____44____37-year-oldtouristfromMyanmar,sayshishomecountryalsocelebrat
estheWaterSprinklingFestival,whichusuallylastsfourdays,andpeople_____45_____(allow)a10-daybreak.“WehavesomecustomssimilartoXis
huangbanna,likereleasingKongminglanterns,”hesaid.ZhuJiawei,theprefecture’sPartysecretary,saidthegovernmentwilltakeadvantageoffolkculturesandtheprefe
cture’sgoodenvironmenttodevelopcross-border,educationalandeco-friendlytourism.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报以“ProtectingtheEarth”为主题,向在校学生征文
。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.保护地球的重要性;2.作为学生应该如何行动。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________
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_______________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmydaughter
sreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Ioccasionallyallowedthemtowalkhometoandfromschoolalone,iftheweatherpermitted.Itwasashortdista
nce,soIknewtheyweresafeandnotroublewouldoccurtothem.Onewarmspringday,asmallfriendfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Thisfrien
dwasdifferentfromanyotherfriendtheyhadbroughthome.Shehadshortlegsandlongears,withacoloredcoatandtinyspotsonhermouth.She
wasthecutestlittledogIhadeverseen.Iguessedshewasnotmorethantwelveweeksold.ShetooktomerightawayandafterdinnerclimbedintomylegtowatchTV.
Bynowthegirlswerebothbeggingmetokeepher.Shehadnocollaroridentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ithoug
htaboutrunninganadinthelost-and-foundbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besidesherownersshouldhavewatc
hedhermoreclosely,Ithought.Bytheendoftheweekshewaspartofourfamily.WecalledherMolly.Shewasverybrightandgoodwiththegirls.Morethanoncetheteacherwasgiven
ahomeworkpagethatthedoghadbittenon.Lifewasnotthesamenow.Itwastimethegirlstookresponsibilityforanotherlife,sotheywouldlearntheskillstotak
ecareofothers.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost-and-foundsectioninthelocalpaper.Oneparticularadjumpedoutatmeandmyheartb
eatwildlywithfearatwhatIread.Awomanwasanxiouslyaskingforthereturnofalostdognearourgradeschool.Myhandshook.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnum
berandseeifourMollywasthedogshewasseeking.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasthemostdifficultthingIh
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usandthoughtscrossedmymindbeforethewomanrangthebell._____________________________________________________________________________________
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