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2020—2021学年度第一学期永泰县一中期中考高中二年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visittheman’ssister.C.Lookaftersomekids.2.Ac

cordingtothewoman,whoshouldpaintthehouse?A.Larry.B.Theman.C.Brandon.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Anewspapereditor.C.Asa

lesmanager.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Doanexperiment.C.Havesomephysicalexercise.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.

B.Apetstore.C.Adog.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.7.Whodoesthemanthinkwillgetah

ighersalary?A.Thosewhohavealotofexperience.B.Thosewhocanwork30hoursaweek.C.Thosewhocanspeakasecondlanguage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthem

anthinkofthecaratfirst?A.Ithadabrokenengine.B.Itwasugly.C.Itwasexpensive.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthe

car?A.$3500.B.$3200.C.$3000.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatitemsareonsale?A.Fruit.B.Chips.C.Bread.11.Wherecanthewomanfindthemilkandcheese?A.Atthe

backofthestore.B.Ontheleftsideofthestore.C.Ontherightsideofthestore.12.Whatkindofapplesdoesthewomanwant?A.Goldenapp

les.B.Greenapples.C.Redapples.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthewaytowork.B.Afterthestartof

theworkday.C.Attheendofaday.14.Howdoesthemanlooktothewoman?A.Scared.B.Strange.C.Upset.15.Whatdidthemandoonthebus?A.Hetalkedtothreemen.B.Helookedou

tthewindow.C.Hesawapassengergettingrobbed.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotothepolicestat

ion.C.Forgetaboutwhathappened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesthefirstseasonofTheVillagetakeplace?A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1920s

.C.Betweentheyears1914and1920.18.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheshow’sfirstseason?A.Itwastoodepressing.B.Ithadahappyattitude.C.Itwasnotw

ellacted.19.Howmanypeoplewatchedthelastshowofthefirstseason?A.8.17million.B.5.48million.C.4.27million.20.Wh

erewasthesecondseasonmainlyfilmed?A.InDerbyshire.B.InLymePark.C.InasmallvillageofEngland.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheUKyouwillseepeoplewearingallkindsofclothing.Schoolchildrenusuall

ywearauniformuntiltheageof16.Forolderstudents,UKschools,collegesanduniversitiesaretypicallyinformalenvironmentswhereyoucanchoosewhattowea

r.Forclasses,studentstendtowearcasualclothes.Somecoursesrequireyoutowearspecialclothingforhealthandsafety.Forexample,ifyouareinasciencela

boratory,youmayneedtowearprotectiveglassesandawhitelabcoat.Checkwithyourcourseproviderwhatyouneedandifyouneedtobuythemyourself.Forpartiesandnight

sout,peopledressinmanydifferentstyles.Ifit'samoreformaleveningevent,suchasauniversityball,thismightmeanwearingadressorsuitandtie.Youca

navoidtheexpenseofbuyingformalwearbyrentingitfromalocalshop.TheweatherintheUKisrarelyextreme,butitcanchangequickly.Injustoneday,youmighthavew

armsunshine,rainandcoldwind.Wearseverallayerssoyoucanputthemonortakethemoffastheweatherchanges,andalwayscarryanumbrella.Th

eUKisamulticulturalplaceanditiscommonforpeopletowearclothingassociatedwiththeircultureandreligion,forexample,aheadscarf,kippah,t

urban,sariorlongskirt.Inmajortownsandcities,youwillfindspecialshopssellingclothingfromaroundtheworld,particularlyAsianandMiddleE

asternclothing.MostUKtownsandcitieshavealargerangeofshopssellingclothestosuitallstylesandbudgets.Aswellashigh

-streetshops,thereareplentyofsecond-handandoldshops.Theseareperfectforbargain-huntingandareoftenfoundinstudentareas.21.Whatdoestheaut

horsuggestyoudoifyouwanttojoininauniversityball?A.Buyamoderndress.B.Haveanexpensivetieon.C.Avoidrefusingothers'invitation.D.Wearclothesrented

fromtheshop.22.WhydoyouneedtowearseverallayersinUK?A.Itisextremelycool.B.Weatherchangesalot.C.Itisveryhotint

heday.D.Itishardtoputonclothesoutside.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoWearasaUKStudents?B.HowtoBuyClothesintheUK?C.AllKindsofC

lothesintheUK.D.MulticulturalCountryintheWorld.BSincetheearliestdaysoftheUnitedStates,Americanshavebegu

ntheirdaybyeatingwhateverismosteasilyavailable.Thesefoodsoftenincludebread,eggsorleftovers—foodleftoverfromthenightbefore.Today,easeisstillan

importantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast.However,whatpeopleeathaschangedovertime.Someoftoday’scommonbreakfastfoods,

suchascereals（谷类食物）,arepopularbecauseofveryeffectivemarketing.“Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereals.Oneofthefirstwaysadvertisingwassuccessf

ullyoreffectivelyusedwastoconvincemothersthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentoeatinstantcereals.Theyofferedworkingmothersachancetoletkidstakecareofthems

elvesinthemorning,”saysHeatherArndtAnderson.SheisthewriterofthebookBreakfast:AHistory.Advertisingalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebec

omingamorningdrink.In1916,farmersgrewmoreorangesthanusual,soadvertisersbegansaying,“Drinkanorange.”Theyaimedtopersua

depeoplethatdrinkingorangejuicewasahealthywaytostarttheday.Pancakeshavealsobeenaroundforaverylongtime.Researchersbelievetheworld’sold

estnaturallypreservedhumanmummy（木乃伊）ateapancake-likefoodasoneofhislastmeals.Researchersthinkpancakesmayhav

ebeenmadeinthemorningbecausetheyaremuchquickertopreparethanbread.Cookscouldthenhavetimetomakefreshbreadfordinner.Americansstilleatsomeofthes

amebreakfastfoods—likebreadandeggs—thattheirancestorsdid.WriterHeatherArndtAndersonnotesthatpeople’sconcerns

abouthealthyfoodchoiceshavealsostayedthesame.ShehopesmoreAmericanswillseeleftoversasbreakfastfoods.Afterall,theytastegoodandar

eagreatwaytoreducewaste.24.Whatistheadvantageoftheinstantcereal?A.Itmakeskidshealthier.B.Itsavesmothers’time.C.Itsatisfieseverybody’staste.D

.Itcostslessthanotherfoods.25.Whatwastheadvertisers’finalpurposeofsaying“Drinkanorange”?A.Tomarkettheorangejuice.B.Torecommendapopula

rlifestyle.C.Topromoteorangesasahealthybreakfastitem.D.Toencouragefarmersinplantingmoreoranges.26.Whydoestheauthormentionamummyinparagraph4?A.

Toexplaintheoriginofpancakes.B.Topresentthebenefitofpancakes.C.Toprovethelonghistoryofpancakes.D.Toshowthewidespreadingofpancakes.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheAmericans’Diet.B.TheEffectsofAdvertisingFoods.C.TheImportanceofHavingHealth

yMeals.D.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericans’Breakfast.CAtthebeginningofthe16thcentury,LeonardodaVincireturnedtoFlorenceafteralmosttwodecadesintheemployof

LudovicoSforza,DukeofMilan.Nearing50,Leonardowasalreadyfamedforhisscientificgiftandartisticachievements.Combiningpracticalityandobs

ervation,Leonardoappliedtheprincipleofsaperevedere(knowinghowtosee,inLatin)intoasmanyareasofhumanenquiryasitledhim.CesareBorgi

a,theambitioussonofPopeAlexanderVI,becameLeonardo'sfinancialsupporterin1502.OneofthefirsttasksgiventoLeonardowastocreateama

pofthecityofImola,nearBologna.Borgiahadtakencontrolofthecityin1499.Itwasakeysuccessfortheyoungcommander.Controllingthecitywouldrequireun

derstandingitsgeographyandlandmarks,andBorgiawantedthemapfromthefinestmindofLeonardoinordertodothat.Inthe16thcenturycitymapstendedto

besymbolicandoftensymbolic,enlargingthesizeofreligiousbuildings.Leonardo's“ImolaPlan”brokewiththistr

adition,aimingtoshowtherealityontheground,andtoprovideamapthatwasofmorepracticaluse.Leonardoappliedamappingtech

niquedevelopedbyFlorentinehumanistLeonBattistaAlberti,whosuggestedthatatownshouldbemappedusingpolarcoordi

nates(极坐标系).StartingwithAlberti'stechnique,Leonardoadaptedittorecordmoreaccuratedistances,proportions,andr

elationshipsbetweenfeatures.Thecity'spublicsquarewasfixedinthemiddleofthegrid(坐标方格).Historiansbelieveth

atLeonardocollecteddataonthegroundbystartingatthiscentralpointandthenusingacompass(罗盘)andodometer(计程器)tomeasure

streetsandlandmarks.Usinggeometry,hecouldthenfillintherestofthemap.Leonardo'stechniquesgaverisetothefirstm

apthatuseddatatoaccuratelyshowa“flattenedcity”asitmightbeseenfromabove,whatiscalledanichnographic(平面图的)maptoday,perhapsthemostfamiliartypeofmapused

today.Leonardo'smeasurementsstillholdup:Accordingtohistorians,the“ImolaPlan”canstillbeusedtonavigatethecityfi

vecenturieslater.28.WhydidCesareBorgiaaskLeonardodaVincitomapImola?A.Torebuildit.B.Toruleitbetter.C.Toattacka

ndtakeit.D.Topushmappingforward.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthecitymapsinthe16thcentury?A.Theywerealwaysof

alargesize.B.Theywereoftencreatedbyreligiousgroups.C.Theygavespecialattentiontocertainlandmarks.D.Theycontinuedth

etraditionofshowingreality.30.FromwhomdidLeonardodaVincigetinspirationwhencarryingoutthe“ImolaPlan”?A.

CesareBorgia.B.LudovicoSforza.C.LeonBattistaAlberti.D.PopeAlexanderVI.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepo

pularityofichnographicmapsnowadays.B.Theexpectationofthedevelopmentofmapping.C.Theimprovementofmeasuresusedtomakemaps.D.Theimportanc

eofLeonardodaVinci's“ImolaPlan”.DThedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthr

oughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion(运动).Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe(重击).MichiganStateUn

iversity'slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.ScientistssuccessfullyoperatedanLCDtouchscree

n,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroun

dbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We'reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelson

Sepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,relativelysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavi

ngtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoserese

archisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecom

pleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sizedwhilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantage

ssuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomes

morepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain,it'smu

chsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheel(脚后跟)strikesthe

ground.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelesshe

adset.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“device”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto?A.Atouchscreen.B.Aspecialkindofsmartphone.C.Apieceofequip

ment.D.Aflexiblekeyboard.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutNelsonSepulvedainthepassage?A.Heplaysamajorroleintheprojectofthenanogene

rator.B.HeworksasajournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.C.Heinventedatypeofbattery-freesmartphone.D.HecollectsfundsfortheNatio

nalScienceFoundation.34.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthenanogenerator?A.Itbecomesmorepowerfulwhenkep

tflat.B.Itmakesitpossibletoproducepowerbywalking.C.Itislightweightandflexiblethoughexpensive.D.Ithasalreadycomei

ntomarketintheUSA.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceabreakthroughinscience.B.Tobringinanewwaytosa

veenergy.C.Topersuadepeopletobuythedevice.D.TohonorNelsonSepulvedaforhiscontributions.第二节：七选五(共5小题,每

小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttomakesureyougetthemostoutofyourteenageyears.

Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Thereareavarietyofwaysyoucanupgradeyourlifeasateenager.Discoverwhatin

spiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpyouidentifypassions.36Thismaymeany

ouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions._37It'simportanttohavegoalsasateen,asthesecanhelpshape

youradultlife.Writingdownavarietyofgoalsforagivenyear,semester,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Specificandrealisticgoalsworkbest

.38Forexample,maybeyou'reinterestedinanimalwelfare.Agoallike,“Iwillavoidusingproductstestedonanimals,”isamoresp

ecificgoalthan,“Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty.”Donotgiveintopeer(同龄人)pressure.It'sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemos

tofyourteenageyears.39Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon'twanttodo.Peerpressurecomesinavarietyofforms,andcancreat

eunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youma

ynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumayexcelatsciencecourses.40Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat'sokay.A.Donotlimityou

rselfasateenager.B.Focusonwhatyou'regoodat,andwhatyouenjoy.C.Afteryou'vespentsometimeconsideringyourpassions,setgoalsforyourself.D.Maybeyoulove

readingaboutartistsandfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.E.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeel

uncomfortableorunsafe.F.You'llendupmeetingpeopleyourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsatwork.G.Thatmeans

whenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Melarawasworkinginahospitalasatechnician’sassistant,tryingtoprepareapatientforaCA

Tscan.Beingscannedandchecked,thepatientswere41,soMelaradidsomethingheusuallydidbyhimself:he42.“IjuststartedsingingBrahmsLulla

bybut43myownlyrics（歌词）,”Melarasaid,beforesoftlyrepeatingthechangedlyrics.“Closeyoureyesandjust44.It’sase-venmi-

nutete-st;gotosle-ep.”Asaboy,Melaradiscoveredthatsinginghelpedhimmanagehis45andstaycalm.Itbecameanessen

tialpartofhis46.Butinhighschoolhewasoncelaughedatforsingingtohimself,sohe47hishabitforyears,unlesshewasalone.Aboutadecadeafterworkingasanassis

tant,nowdoingasimilar48atamedicalcenter,Melaraisknownandcelebratedforsingingashe49patientsaroundthemedicalcenter,makingthemfeel50duringscans.H

ewritesdownthepatients’51.Ifhedoesnotknowthesongtheyaskfor,hewillsingsomething52,thenrunofftofindthesong,53itandthensing

thesongintimeforthepatients’returnjourneytotheirroom.“Itreallyisas54tomeasitistothepatients,”Melarasa

id.WhenMelara55apatient’sroomtowheelthemaroundthehospital,he’llstartwithanintroductionand56arangeofservicestomakethemcomfortable.T

henhegivesthemawarning:he57tosing.“Oh,it’sjustsinging?That’s58,”istheusualreply.Thefloodofpositivefeedbackisperhapswhathe59.

Doingwhathecouldtohelpthe60ishisaim.41.A.nervousB.curiousC.confusedD.brave42.A.criedB.complainedC.prayedD.sang43.A.forgettingB.shorteningC.makingup

D.dancingto44.A.acceptB.relaxC.tryD.leave45.A.emotionsB.difficultiesC.directionsD.noises46.A.studyB.lifeC.successD.custom47.A.keptB.createdC.cha

ngedD.buried48.A.subjectB.jobC.experimentD.show49.A.transportsB.feedsC.savesD.cures50.A.boredB.dizzyC.c

omfortableD.excited51.A.illnessB.changesC.requestsD.ability52.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.soft53.A.practiceB.recordC.rewriteD.make

54.A.harmfulB.beneficialC.generousD.useless55.A.breaksintoB.stopsbyC.arrivesatD.wandersaround56.A.appreciateB.receiveC.demandD.off

er57.A.likesB.refusesC.continuesD.regrets58.A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.normal59.A.sharedB.expectedC.collectedD.gave60.A.po

orB.illC.youngD.old第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词（每空一词），使用本模块相关的词汇补全下列各句。61.Weshouldhavean_______

__(乐观的)viewoflife.62.Canyou___________(安排)foracartocollectthemfromtheairport?63.Applicantsforthejobmusthave___________(先前的)experience.64.Ar

eyou____________(指责)meoflying?65.Weboughtthishousefor____________(方便);itisnearthesupermarket.66.Shes______oneo

fherroommatesoftakinghermoneywhenshefoundhermoneymissing.67.Didyouattendyoursister’sweddingc_________whenshegotmarried?68.Itisverydifficulttotravel

throughad___________mainlybecauseoflackofwater.69.Youshouldbuyagoodpianoforyourson,forheisg______inplayingthepiano.70.P____________seemstobeanatura

lpartinourdailylifeinthiscompetitivesociety,soit’snecessarytofindsomewaystoreduceit.第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overayearago,beforeKeJie,oneofChina’sandtheworld’sbestGo(围棋)players,battledwithAlphaG

o,theartificialintelligence(AI)machine___71___(develop)byGoogle’sDeepmindteam,hewas____72______(confidence)thathewouldwin-----eventhoughtheprogram___

_73____(defeat)topROKGoplayerLeeSE-dolonlytwomonthsbefore.Butthen19-year-oldKelost.InaninterviewwithCGTNafterthematch,headmitted,“AlphaGocanseethewho

leuniverseofGo,butIcanonlyseeasmallpondinmybackyard,”Kesaid.“So,please,let__74____exploretheuniverse,butletmeplayinmyow

nbackyard.”His___75____(fail)againsttheAIprogramdidn’tgethimdiscouraged,butmadehimabetterplayer.Herecognized__

_76____sethumanbeingsandintelligentmachinesapartwastheabilityofhumanstoenjoythegame.Kesetabout____77____(update)hisGoskil

l,andsincethenhehasbeenunbeatable.Theproofcameatlastyear’snationalleague(联赛)ofGo____78___heeffortlessly

defeatedhisoldrival(对手)ChenYaoye,29.Onlyafewdaysbeforethat,Kehadwonthe23rdSamsungCup,becomingthe____79_____(young)Goplayertowinsixinternationa

lchampionships.Today’sKe,____80____aGoplayer,istryingtobethebestplayerhehumanlycan.第四节：翻译句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）81.John是一个专业的摄影师，尽管他很年轻。

(倒装)_____________________________________________________________________82.看到分数的那一刻，Mary高兴地跳起来。(theinstant；sight)__

___________________________________________________________________83.值得称赞的是，Tom成功地吸引了她的注意，给她留下了深刻的印象。(toone’scredit；分词作状

语)_____________________________________________________________________84.正是在团队内工作才使得我的工作更有效率。(强调句；分词作主

语)_____________________________________________________________________85.花园里充满了生机，阳光灿烂，鸟儿在唱歌。(with的复

合结构)_____________________________________________________________________第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，作为交换生来到英国已有两个月，但在生活和学习方面，仍有很多难以适应的地方。请你给英

国朋友Peter写信，向他求助。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？__________________________________________________

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__________________________________________Yours,LiHua