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2020—2021学年度第一学期永泰县一中期中考高中二年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Gotoa

concert.B.Visittheman’ssister.C.Lookaftersomekids.2.Accordingtothewoman,whoshouldpaintthehouse?A.Larry.B.Th

eman.C.Brandon.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Anewspapereditor.C.Asalesmanager.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.

Seeamovie.B.Doanexperiment.C.Havesomephysicalexercise.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.

B.Apetstore.C.Adog.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

at’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.7.Whod

oesthemanthinkwillgetahighersalary?A.Thosewhohavealotofexperience.B.Thosewhocanwork30hoursaweek.C.Thosewhocans

peakasecondlanguage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthecaratfirst?A.Ithadabrokenengine.B.Itwasugly.C.Itwasexpensive.9.Howmuchwillt

hemanpayforthecar?A.$3500.B.$3200.C.$3000.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatitemsareonsale?A.Fruit.B.Chips.C.Bread.11.Where

canthewomanfindthemilkandcheese?A.Atthebackofthestore.B.Ontheleftsideofthestore.C.Ontherightsideofthestore.12.Whatkindofapplesdoesthewomanw

ant?A.Goldenapples.B.Greenapples.C.Redapples.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthewaytowor

k.B.Afterthestartoftheworkday.C.Attheendofaday.14.Howdoesthemanlooktothewoman?A.Scared.B.Strange.C.Ups

et.15.Whatdidthemandoonthebus?A.Hetalkedtothreemen.B.Helookedoutthewindow.C.Hesawapassengergettingrobb

ed.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Forgetaboutwhathappened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoes

thefirstseasonofTheVillagetakeplace?A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1920s.C.Betweentheyears1914and1920.18.Whatdidpeoplethinkoft

heshow’sfirstseason?A.Itwastoodepressing.B.Ithadahappyattitude.C.Itwasnotwellacted.19.Howmanypeoplewatchedthelastshowofthefirstse

ason?A.8.17million.B.5.48million.C.4.27million.20.Wherewasthesecondseasonmainlyfilmed?A.InDerbyshire.B.InLymePark.C.InasmallvillageofEngland.第二

部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheUKyouwillseepeoplewearingallkindsofclothing.Schoo

lchildrenusuallywearauniformuntiltheageof16.Forolderstudents,UKschools,collegesanduniversitiesaretypicallyinformalenvironmentswhereyouc

anchoosewhattowear.Forclasses,studentstendtowearcasualclothes.Somecoursesrequireyoutowearspecialclothingforhealthandsafety.Forexample,ifyouareinasc

iencelaboratory,youmayneedtowearprotectiveglassesandawhitelabcoat.Checkwithyourcourseproviderwhatyouneedandifyouneedtobuythemyourself.Forpartie

sandnightsout,peopledressinmanydifferentstyles.Ifit'samoreformaleveningevent,suchasauniversityball,thismightmeanwearingadressorsui

tandtie.Youcanavoidtheexpenseofbuyingformalwearbyrentingitfromalocalshop.TheweatherintheUKisrarelyextreme,butitcanchangequickly.Injustoneday,youmig

hthavewarmsunshine,rainandcoldwind.Wearseverallayerssoyoucanputthemonortakethemoffastheweatherchanges,andalwaysca

rryanumbrella.TheUKisamulticulturalplaceanditiscommonforpeopletowearclothingassociatedwiththeircultureandreligion,fo

rexample,aheadscarf,kippah,turban,sariorlongskirt.Inmajortownsandcities,youwillfindspecialshopssellingclothingfromaroundtheworld,particu

larlyAsianandMiddleEasternclothing.MostUKtownsandcitieshavealargerangeofshopssellingclothestosuitallstylesandbudgets.Aswellashigh

-streetshops,thereareplentyofsecond-handandoldshops.Theseareperfectforbargain-huntingandareoftenfoundinstudentareas.21.Whatdoes

theauthorsuggestyoudoifyouwanttojoininauniversityball?A.Buyamoderndress.B.Haveanexpensivetieon.C.Avoidrefusingothers'invita

tion.D.Wearclothesrentedfromtheshop.22.WhydoyouneedtowearseverallayersinUK?A.Itisextremelycool.B.Weatherchangesalot.C.Itisveryhotinth

eday.D.Itishardtoputonclothesoutside.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoWearasaUKStudents?B.HowtoBuyC

lothesintheUK?C.AllKindsofClothesintheUK.D.MulticulturalCountryintheWorld.BSincetheearliestdaysoftheUnitedStates,A

mericanshavebeguntheirdaybyeatingwhateverismosteasilyavailable.Thesefoodsoftenincludebread,eggsorleftovers—foodleftoverfromthenig

htbefore.Today,easeisstillanimportantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast.However,whatpeopleeathaschangedovertime.Someoftoday’scommonbreakfas

tfoods,suchascereals（谷类食物）,arepopularbecauseofveryeffectivemarketing.“Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereals.Oneofthefirstwaysadve

rtisingwassuccessfullyoreffectivelyusedwastoconvincemothersthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentoeatinstantcereals.Theyofferedworkingmothersachanc

etoletkidstakecareofthemselvesinthemorning,”saysHeatherArndtAnderson.SheisthewriterofthebookBreakfast:AHistory.Adverti

singalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebecomingamorningdrink.In1916,farmersgrewmoreorangesthanusual,soadvert

isersbegansaying,“Drinkanorange.”Theyaimedtopersuadepeoplethatdrinkingorangejuicewasahealthywaytostarttheday.Pancakeshavealsobeenaroun

dforaverylongtime.Researchersbelievetheworld’soldestnaturallypreservedhumanmummy（木乃伊）ateapancake-likefoodasoneofhislastmeal

s.Researchersthinkpancakesmayhavebeenmadeinthemorningbecausetheyaremuchquickertopreparethanbread.Cookscouldthenhavetimetomakefreshbreadfordinner.

Americansstilleatsomeofthesamebreakfastfoods—likebreadandeggs—thattheirancestorsdid.WriterHeatherArndtAndersonnotesth

atpeople’sconcernsabouthealthyfoodchoiceshavealsostayedthesame.ShehopesmoreAmericanswillseeleftoversasbreakfastfoods.Afterall,theytastegoodan

dareagreatwaytoreducewaste.24.Whatistheadvantageoftheinstantcereal?A.Itmakeskidshealthier.B.Itsavesmothers’time.C.Itsatisfiesev

erybody’staste.D.Itcostslessthanotherfoods.25.Whatwastheadvertisers’finalpurposeofsaying“Drinkanorange”?A.Tomarkettheorangejuice.

B.Torecommendapopularlifestyle.C.Topromoteorangesasahealthybreakfastitem.D.Toencouragefarmersinplantingmoreoranges.26.Whydoestheauthormentionamummy

inparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheoriginofpancakes.B.Topresentthebenefitofpancakes.C.Toprovethelonghistoryofpanc

akes.D.Toshowthewidespreadingofpancakes.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheAmericans’Diet.B.TheEffectsofAdvertisingFoods.C.TheImportance

ofHavingHealthyMeals.D.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericans’Breakfast.CAtthebeginningofthe16thcentury,LeonardodaVincireturnedtoFlorenceafteralmosttwodecades

intheemployofLudovicoSforza,DukeofMilan.Nearing50,Leonardowasalreadyfamedforhisscientificgiftandartisticachievements.Combiningpracticali

tyandobservation,Leonardoappliedtheprincipleofsaperevedere(knowinghowtosee,inLatin)intoasmanyareasofhumanenquiryasitledhim.CesareBorgia,theambit

ioussonofPopeAlexanderVI,becameLeonardo'sfinancialsupporterin1502.OneofthefirsttasksgiventoLeonardowastocreate

amapofthecityofImola,nearBologna.Borgiahadtakencontrolofthecityin1499.Itwasakeysuccessfortheyoungcommander.Controllingthecityw

ouldrequireunderstandingitsgeographyandlandmarks,andBorgiawantedthemapfromthefinestmindofLeonardoinordertodothat.Inthe16thcentur

ycitymapstendedtobesymbolicandoftensymbolic,enlargingthesizeofreligiousbuildings.Leonardo's“ImolaPlan”b

rokewiththistradition,aimingtoshowtherealityontheground,andtoprovideamapthatwasofmorepracticaluse.Leonardoappliedamappingtechniquede

velopedbyFlorentinehumanistLeonBattistaAlberti,whosuggestedthatatownshouldbemappedusingpolarcoordinates(极坐标系).StartingwithAlberti'stechniq

ue,Leonardoadaptedittorecordmoreaccuratedistances,proportions,andrelationshipsbetweenfeatures.Thecity'spublicsquarewasfixedinthemid

dleofthegrid(坐标方格).HistoriansbelievethatLeonardocollecteddataonthegroundbystartingatthiscentralpointandthenusingacompass(罗盘)andodometer(计程器)

tomeasurestreetsandlandmarks.Usinggeometry,hecouldthenfillintherestofthemap.Leonardo'stechniquesgaverisetothe

firstmapthatuseddatatoaccuratelyshowa“flattenedcity”asitmightbeseenfromabove,whatiscalledanichnographic(平面图的)maptoday,perhapsthemostfamiliartypeofm

apusedtoday.Leonardo'smeasurementsstillholdup:Accordingtohistorians,the“ImolaPlan”canstillbeusedtonavigateth

ecityfivecenturieslater.28.WhydidCesareBorgiaaskLeonardodaVincitomapImola?A.Torebuildit.B.Toruleitbetter.C.Toattackandtakeit.D.To

pushmappingforward.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthecitymapsinthe16thcentury?A.Theywerealwaysofalargesize.B.Theywereoftencreatedbyreligiousgr

oups.C.Theygavespecialattentiontocertainlandmarks.D.Theycontinuedthetraditionofshowingreality.30.FromwhomdidLeonardodaV

incigetinspirationwhencarryingoutthe“ImolaPlan”?A.CesareBorgia.B.LudovicoSforza.C.LeonBattistaAlberti.D.PopeAlexanderVI.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmain

lyabout?A.Thepopularityofichnographicmapsnowadays.B.Theexpectationofthedevelopmentofmapping.C.Theimprovementofmeasuresusedtomak

emaps.D.TheimportanceofLeonardodaVinci's“ImolaPlan”.DThedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershav

erevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion(运动).Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespowered

foraweekbythemotionofaswipe(重击).MichiganStateUniversity'slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.Scientistssuccessf

ullyoperatedanLCDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidof

abattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We'reonthepathtowardwearabledevicesp

oweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearche

roftheproject.“WhatIforesee,relativelysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,f

orexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundatio

n.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.Thedevi

ceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sizedwhilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagess

uchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energ

yharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain,it'smu

chsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheel(脚后跟)strikesthegroun

d.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.32.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“device”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto?A.Atouchscreen.B.Aspecialkindofsmartphone.C.Apieceofequipment.D.Afle

xiblekeyboard.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutNelsonSepulvedainthepassage?A.Heplaysamajorroleintheprojectofthenanogenerator.B.Heworksasaj

ournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.C.Heinventedatypeofbattery-freesmartphone.D.HecollectsfundsfortheNationalScienceFoundation.34.Fro

mthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthenanogenerator?A.Itbecomesmorepowerfulwhenkeptflat.B.Itmakesitpossiblet

oproducepowerbywalking.C.Itislightweightandflexiblethoughexpensive.D.IthasalreadycomeintomarketintheUSA.35.Whatist

hepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceabreakthroughinscience.B.Tobringinanewwaytosaveenergy.C.Topersuadepeopletobuythedevice.D.TohonorNelso

nSepulvedaforhiscontributions.第二节：七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttomakesureyougetthemostoutofyourtee

nageyears.Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Thereareavarietyofwaysyoucanupgradeyourl

ifeasateenager.Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourday-to-daylifecanhe

lpyouidentifypassions.36Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoy

ourpersonalpassions._37It'simportanttohavegoalsasateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.Writingdownavarietyofgoalsforagi

venyear,semester,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Specificandrealisticgoalsworkbest.38Forexample,maybeyou'reinterestedinanimalwel

fare.Agoallike,“Iwillavoidusingproductstestedonanimals,”isamorespecificgoalthan,“Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty.”Donotgivein

topeer(同龄人)pressure.It'sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemostofyourteenageyears.39Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouinto

doingsomethingyoudon'twanttodo.Peerpressurecomesinavarietyofforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Know

howtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynoth

aveagiftforwriting,butyoumayexcelatsciencecourses.40Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat'sokay.A.Donotlimityourselfasateenager.B.Focusonwhatyou'rego

odat,andwhatyouenjoy.C.Afteryou'vespentsometimeconsideringyourpassions,setgoalsforyourself.D.Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsandfindgoingtoart

museumsinspiring.E.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.F.You'llendupmeetingpeople

yourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsatwork.G.Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.第三部分：语言知识运用（

共四节，满分60分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Melarawasworkinginahospitalasatechnici

an’sassistant,tryingtoprepareapatientforaCATscan.Beingscannedandchecked,thepatientswere41,soMelaradidsomethingheusual

lydidbyhimself:he42.“IjuststartedsingingBrahmsLullabybut43myownlyrics（歌词）,”Melarasaid,beforesoftlyrepeating

thechangedlyrics.“Closeyoureyesandjust44.It’sase-venmi-nutete-st;gotosle-ep.”Asaboy,Melaradiscoveredthatsinginghelpedhimmanagehis45andstaycalm.I

tbecameanessentialpartofhis46.Butinhighschoolhewasoncelaughedatforsingingtohimself,sohe47hishabitforyears,unlesshewasalone.Abouta

decadeafterworkingasanassistant,nowdoingasimilar48atamedicalcenter,Melaraisknownandcelebratedforsingingashe49pa

tientsaroundthemedicalcenter,makingthemfeel50duringscans.Hewritesdownthepatients’51.Ifhedoesnotknowthesongthe

yaskfor,hewillsingsomething52,thenrunofftofindthesong,53itandthensingthesongintimeforthepatients’returnjourneytotheirroom.“Itreallyisas54

tomeasitistothepatients,”Melarasaid.WhenMelara55apatient’sroomtowheelthemaroundthehospital,he’llstartwithanintroductionand56ara

ngeofservicestomakethemcomfortable.Thenhegivesthemawarning:he57tosing.“Oh,it’sjustsinging?That’s58,”istheusualrep

ly.Thefloodofpositivefeedbackisperhapswhathe59.Doingwhathecouldtohelpthe60ishisaim.41.A.nervousB.curiousC.confus

edD.brave42.A.criedB.complainedC.prayedD.sang43.A.forgettingB.shorteningC.makingupD.dancingto44.A.acceptB.relaxC.tryD.leave45.A.em

otionsB.difficultiesC.directionsD.noises46.A.studyB.lifeC.successD.custom47.A.keptB.createdC.changedD.buried48.A.subject

B.jobC.experimentD.show49.A.transportsB.feedsC.savesD.cures50.A.boredB.dizzyC.comfortableD.excited51.A.illnessB.changesC.requestsD.ability52.A.di

fficultB.similarC.specialD.soft53.A.practiceB.recordC.rewriteD.make54.A.harmfulB.beneficialC.generousD.

useless55.A.breaksintoB.stopsbyC.arrivesatD.wandersaround56.A.appreciateB.receiveC.demandD.offer57.A.likesB.refusesC.continuesD.regrets58.A.fineB.

strangeC.terribleD.normal59.A.sharedB.expectedC.collectedD.gave60.A.poorB.illC.youngD.old第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词（每空一词），使用本模块相关的词汇补全下列各句。61.Weshouldhavean_________(乐观的)viewoflife.62.Canyou___________(安排)f

oracartocollectthemfromtheairport?63.Applicantsforthejobmusthave___________(先前的)experience.64.Areyou____________(指责)meoflying?65.W

eboughtthishousefor____________(方便);itisnearthesupermarket.66.Shes______oneofherroommatesoftakinghermoneywhenshefoundhermoneymissing.67.

Didyouattendyoursister’sweddingc_________whenshegotmarried?68.Itisverydifficulttotravelthroughad___________mainlybecauseoflackofwater.69.Y

oushouldbuyagoodpianoforyourson,forheisg______inplayingthepiano.70.P____________seemstobeanaturalpart

inourdailylifeinthiscompetitivesociety,soit’snecessarytofindsomewaystoreduceit.第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。Overayearago,beforeKeJie,oneofChina’sandtheworld’sbestGo(围棋)players,battledwithAlphaGo,theartificialintel

ligence(AI)machine___71___(develop)byGoogle’sDeepmindteam,hewas____72______(confidence)thathewouldwin-----eventhoug

htheprogram____73____(defeat)topROKGoplayerLeeSE-dolonlytwomonthsbefore.Butthen19-year-oldKelost.Inan

interviewwithCGTNafterthematch,headmitted,“AlphaGocanseethewholeuniverseofGo,butIcanonlyseeasmallpondinmybackyard,”Kesaid.

“So,please,let__74____exploretheuniverse,butletmeplayinmyownbackyard.”His___75____(fail)againsttheAIprogramdidn’tgethimdiscouraged,butmad

ehimabetterplayer.Herecognized___76____sethumanbeingsandintelligentmachinesapartwastheabilityofhumanstoenjoythegame

.Kesetabout____77____(update)hisGoskill,andsincethenhehasbeenunbeatable.Theproofcameatlastyear’snationalleague(联赛)o

fGo____78___heeffortlesslydefeatedhisoldrival(对手)ChenYaoye,29.Onlyafewdaysbeforethat,Kehadwonthe23rdSamsungCup,becomingthe____79_____(young)Goplay

ertowinsixinternationalchampionships.Today’sKe,____80____aGoplayer,istryingtobethebestplayerhehumanlycan.第四节：翻译句子（共5小题；每题

2分，满分10分）81.John是一个专业的摄影师，尽管他很年轻。(倒装)_____________________________________________________________________82.看到分数的那一刻，Mary高

兴地跳起来。(theinstant；sight)_____________________________________________________________________83.值得称赞的是，Tom成功地吸引了她的注意，给她留下了深刻的印象。

(toone’scredit；分词作状语)_____________________________________________________________________84.正是在团队内工作才使得我的工作更有效率。(强调句；分词作主语)____________________

_________________________________________________85.花园里充满了生机，阳光灿烂，鸟儿在唱歌。(with的复合结构)___________________________________________________________

__________第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，作为交换生来到英国已有两个月，但在生活和学习方面，仍有很多难以适应的地方。请你给英国朋友Peter写信，向他求助。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计

入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________Yours,LiHua