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2020—2021学年度第一学期永泰县一中期中考高中二年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visittheman’ssister.C.Lookaftersomekids.

2.Accordingtothewoman,whoshouldpaintthehouse?A.Larry.B.Theman.C.Brandon.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Anewspapere

ditor.C.Asalesmanager.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Doanexperiment.C.Havesomephysicalexercise.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aph

oto.B.Apetstore.C.Adog.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.7.Whodoesthemanthinkw

illgetahighersalary?A.Thosewhohavealotofexperience.B.Thosewhocanwork30hoursaweek.C.Thosewhocanspeakasecondlanguage.听第7段材

料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthecaratfirst?A.Ithadabrokenengine.B.Itwasugly.C.Itwasexpensive.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecar

?A.$3500.B.$3200.C.$3000.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatitemsareonsale?A.Fruit.B.Chips.C.Bread.11.Wherecanthewomanfindthemilkandcheese?A.Attheb

ackofthestore.B.Ontheleftsideofthestore.C.Ontherightsideofthestore.12.Whatkindofapplesdoesthewomanwant?A.Goldenapples.B.Greenapp

les.C.Redapples.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthewaytowork.B.Afterthestartofthew

orkday.C.Attheendofaday.14.Howdoesthemanlooktothewoman?A.Scared.B.Strange.C.Upset.15.Whatdidthemandoonthebus?A.Hetalkedtot

hreemen.B.Helookedoutthewindow.C.Hesawapassengergettingrobbed.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Forg

etaboutwhathappened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesthefirstseasonofTheVillagetakeplace?A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1920s.C.Betweentheyears1914

and1920.18.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheshow’sfirstseason?A.Itwastoodepressing.B.Ithadahappyattitude.C.Itwasnotwellacted.19.Howmanypeoplewatchedthelast

showofthefirstseason?A.8.17million.B.5.48million.C.4.27million.20.Wherewasthesecondseasonmainlyfilmed?A.InDerbyshire.B.InLymePark.C.Inasmallv

illageofEngland.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheUKyou

willseepeoplewearingallkindsofclothing.Schoolchildrenusuallywearauniformuntiltheageof16.Forolderstudents,UKschools,collegesanduniversitiesaretyp

icallyinformalenvironmentswhereyoucanchoosewhattowear.Forclasses,studentstendtowearcasualclothes.Somecoursesrequireyoutowearspecialclothingforhealth

andsafety.Forexample,ifyouareinasciencelaboratory,youmayneedtowearprotectiveglassesandawhitelabcoat.Checkwithyourcoursep

roviderwhatyouneedandifyouneedtobuythemyourself.Forpartiesandnightsout,peopledressinmanydifferentstyles.Ifit'samoreformaleveningevent,sucha

sauniversityball,thismightmeanwearingadressorsuitandtie.Youcanavoidtheexpenseofbuyingformalwearbyrentingitfromaloc

alshop.TheweatherintheUKisrarelyextreme,butitcanchangequickly.Injustoneday,youmighthavewarmsunshine,rainandcoldwin

d.Wearseverallayerssoyoucanputthemonortakethemoffastheweatherchanges,andalwayscarryanumbrella.TheUKisa

multiculturalplaceanditiscommonforpeopletowearclothingassociatedwiththeircultureandreligion,forexample,aheadsca

rf,kippah,turban,sariorlongskirt.Inmajortownsandcities,youwillfindspecialshopssellingclothingfromaroundtheworld,particularlyAsianandMiddleE

asternclothing.MostUKtownsandcitieshavealargerangeofshopssellingclothestosuitallstylesandbudgets.Asw

ellashigh-streetshops,thereareplentyofsecond-handandoldshops.Theseareperfectforbargain-huntingandareoftenfoundinstudentareas.21.Wh

atdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoifyouwanttojoininauniversityball?A.Buyamoderndress.B.Haveanexpensivetieon.C.Avoidrefusingothers'i

nvitation.D.Wearclothesrentedfromtheshop.22.WhydoyouneedtowearseverallayersinUK?A.Itisextremelycool.B.Weat

herchangesalot.C.Itisveryhotintheday.D.Itishardtoputonclothesoutside.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoWearasaUKStudents?B.HowtoBuyC

lothesintheUK?C.AllKindsofClothesintheUK.D.MulticulturalCountryintheWorld.BSincetheearliestdaysoftheUnitedStates,Amer

icanshavebeguntheirdaybyeatingwhateverismosteasilyavailable.Thesefoodsoftenincludebread,eggsorleftovers—foodleftoverfromthenig

htbefore.Today,easeisstillanimportantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast.However,whatpeopleeathaschangedovertim

e.Someoftoday’scommonbreakfastfoods,suchascereals（谷类食物）,arepopularbecauseofveryeffectivemarketing.“Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellce

reals.Oneofthefirstwaysadvertisingwassuccessfullyoreffectivelyusedwastoconvincemothersthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentoeatinstantcereals.Theyo

fferedworkingmothersachancetoletkidstakecareofthemselvesinthemorning,”saysHeatherArndtAnderson.Sheisthewritero

fthebookBreakfast:AHistory.Advertisingalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebecomingamorningdrink.In1916,farmersgrewmoreo

rangesthanusual,soadvertisersbegansaying,“Drinkanorange.”Theyaimedtopersuadepeoplethatdrinkingorangejuicewa

sahealthywaytostarttheday.Pancakeshavealsobeenaroundforaverylongtime.Researchersbelievetheworld’soldestnaturallypre

servedhumanmummy（木乃伊）ateapancake-likefoodasoneofhislastmeals.Researchersthinkpancakesmayhavebeenmadeinthemorningbecausetheyaremuchquicker

topreparethanbread.Cookscouldthenhavetimetomakefreshbreadfordinner.Americansstilleatsomeofthesamebrea

kfastfoods—likebreadandeggs—thattheirancestorsdid.WriterHeatherArndtAndersonnotesthatpeople’sconcernsabouthealthyfoodchoiceshavealsostayedthesame.

ShehopesmoreAmericanswillseeleftoversasbreakfastfoods.Afterall,theytastegoodandareagreatwaytoreducewaste.24.Whati

stheadvantageoftheinstantcereal?A.Itmakeskidshealthier.B.Itsavesmothers’time.C.Itsatisfieseverybody’staste.D.Itcostslessthanotherfoods.25.Whatwasthe

advertisers’finalpurposeofsaying“Drinkanorange”?A.Tomarkettheorangejuice.B.Torecommendapopularlifestyle.C.Topromoteorangesasahealthybreakfasti

tem.D.Toencouragefarmersinplantingmoreoranges.26.Whydoestheauthormentionamummyinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheoriginofpancakes.B.Topresentthebe

nefitofpancakes.C.Toprovethelonghistoryofpancakes.D.Toshowthewidespreadingofpancakes.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheAmer

icans’Diet.B.TheEffectsofAdvertisingFoods.C.TheImportanceofHavingHealthyMeals.D.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericans’Breakfast.CAtthebeginningofthe16thcent

ury,LeonardodaVincireturnedtoFlorenceafteralmosttwodecadesintheemployofLudovicoSforza,DukeofMilan.Nearing50,Leonardowasalreadyfamed

forhisscientificgiftandartisticachievements.Combiningpracticalityandobservation,Leonardoappliedtheprincipleofsaperevedere(knowinghowtosee,inLatin)in

toasmanyareasofhumanenquiryasitledhim.CesareBorgia,theambitioussonofPopeAlexanderVI,becameLeonardo'sfinancialsuppor

terin1502.OneofthefirsttasksgiventoLeonardowastocreateamapofthecityofImola,nearBologna.Borgiahadtakencontrolofthecityin1499.Itwasakeysucces

sfortheyoungcommander.Controllingthecitywouldrequireunderstandingitsgeographyandlandmarks,andBorgiawantedthemapfr

omthefinestmindofLeonardoinordertodothat.Inthe16thcenturycitymapstendedtobesymbolicandoftensymbolic,enlargingthesizeofreligiousbuildings.Leonar

do's“ImolaPlan”brokewiththistradition,aimingtoshowtherealityontheground,andtoprovideamapthatwasofmorepracticaluse.Leonardoappliedamappingtechniquede

velopedbyFlorentinehumanistLeonBattistaAlberti,whosuggestedthatatownshouldbemappedusingpolarcoordinates(极坐标系).StartingwithAlberti'ste

chnique,Leonardoadaptedittorecordmoreaccuratedistances,proportions,andrelationshipsbetweenfeatures.Thecity'spublicsquare

wasfixedinthemiddleofthegrid(坐标方格).HistoriansbelievethatLeonardocollecteddataonthegroundbystartingatthiscentralpointa

ndthenusingacompass(罗盘)andodometer(计程器)tomeasurestreetsandlandmarks.Usinggeometry,hecouldthenfillintherestofthemap.Leonardo'stechniquesgaveris

etothefirstmapthatuseddatatoaccuratelyshowa“flattenedcity”asitmightbeseenfromabove,whatiscalledanichnographic(平面图的)

maptoday,perhapsthemostfamiliartypeofmapusedtoday.Leonardo'smeasurementsstillholdup:Accordingtohistoria

ns,the“ImolaPlan”canstillbeusedtonavigatethecityfivecenturieslater.28.WhydidCesareBorgiaaskLeonardod

aVincitomapImola?A.Torebuildit.B.Toruleitbetter.C.Toattackandtakeit.D.Topushmappingforward.29.Whatcanweinferabo

utthecitymapsinthe16thcentury?A.Theywerealwaysofalargesize.B.Theywereoftencreatedbyreligiousgroups.C.Theygavespecialattentiontocertainlandmar

ks.D.Theycontinuedthetraditionofshowingreality.30.FromwhomdidLeonardodaVincigetinspirationwhencarryingoutt

he“ImolaPlan”?A.CesareBorgia.B.LudovicoSforza.C.LeonBattistaAlberti.D.PopeAlexanderVI.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofichnogra

phicmapsnowadays.B.Theexpectationofthedevelopmentofmapping.C.Theimprovementofmeasuresusedtomakemaps.D.TheimportanceofLeonardodaVinci's“ImolaPlan”.

DThedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinhar

vestingenergyfromhumanmotion(运动).Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe(重击

).MichiganStateUniversity'slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.Scientistssucces

sfullyoperatedanLCDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithoutt

heaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We'reonthepathtowardwearab

ledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringand

leadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,relativelysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphonefo

ranentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundati

on.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.Thedeviceu

sedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sizedwhilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweig

ht,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thed

evicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain,it'smu

chsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheel(脚后跟)strikestheground.”Sepu

lvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“device”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto?A.Atouchscreen.B.Aspecialkindofsmartphone.C.Apieceofequipment.

D.Aflexiblekeyboard.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutNelsonSepulvedainthepassage?A.Heplaysamajorroleintheprojectofthe

nanogenerator.B.HeworksasajournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.C.Heinventedatypeofbattery-freesmartphone.D.HecollectsfundsfortheNationalScienceFoundation.3

4.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthenanogenerator?A.Itbecomesmorepowerfulwhenkeptflat.B.Itmakesitpossi

bletoproducepowerbywalking.C.Itislightweightandflexiblethoughexpensive.D.IthasalreadycomeintomarketintheUSA.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toin

troduceabreakthroughinscience.B.Tobringinanewwaytosaveenergy.C.Topersuadepeopletobuythedevice.D.TohonorNelsonSepulvedaforhiscontributions.第二节

：七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttomakesureyougetthemostoutofyourt

eenageyears.Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Thereareavarietyofwaysyoucanupgradeyourlifeasateenager.Discoverwha

tinspiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpyouidentifypassions.36

Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions._37I

t'simportanttohavegoalsasateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.Writingdownavarietyofgoalsforagivenyear,semester,orsumme

rcanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Specificandrealisticgoalsworkbest.38Forexample,maybeyou'reinterestedinanimalwelfare.Agoallike,“Iwillavoidusingproductstest

edonanimals,”isamorespecificgoalthan,“Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty.”Donotgiveintopeer(同龄人)pressure.

It'sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemostofyourteenageyears.39Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintod

oingsomethingyoudon'twanttodo.Peerpressurecomesinavarietyofforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensi

oninyourlife.Knowhowtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodat

differentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumayexcelatsciencecourses.40Youcannotsucceedineveryth

ing,andthat'sokay.A.Donotlimityourselfasateenager.B.Focusonwhatyou'regoodat,andwhatyouenjoy.C.Aftery

ou'vespentsometimeconsideringyourpassions,setgoalsforyourself.D.Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsandfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspirin

g.E.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.F.You'llendupmeetingpeopleyourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsat

work.G.Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一

节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Melarawasworkinginahospitalasatechnician’sassis

tant,tryingtoprepareapatientforaCATscan.Beingscannedandchecked,thepatientswere41,soMelaradidsomethingheusuallydidbyhimself:he42.“Ijuststarted

singingBrahmsLullabybut43myownlyrics（歌词）,”Melarasaid,beforesoftlyrepeatingthechangedlyrics.“Closeyourey

esandjust44.It’sase-venmi-nutete-st;gotosle-ep.”Asaboy,Melaradiscoveredthatsinginghelpedhimmanagehis45andstaycalm.Itbecameanessentialpartofhis4

6.Butinhighschoolhewasoncelaughedatforsingingtohimself,sohe47hishabitforyears,unlesshewasalone.Aboutadecadeafterworkingasanassistant,nowdoingasimil

ar48atamedicalcenter,Melaraisknownandcelebratedforsingingashe49patientsaroundthemedicalcenter,makingthemfeel50duringscans.He

writesdownthepatients’51.Ifhedoesnotknowthesongtheyaskfor,hewillsingsomething52,thenrunofftofindthesong,53i

tandthensingthesongintimeforthepatients’returnjourneytotheirroom.“Itreallyisas54tomeasitistothepatients,”Melarasaid.WhenMelara55a

patient’sroomtowheelthemaroundthehospital,he’llstartwithanintroductionand56arangeofservicestomakethemcomfortable.Thenhegivesthemawarning:he57t

osing.“Oh,it’sjustsinging?That’s58,”istheusualreply.Thefloodofpositivefeedbackisperhapswhathe59.Doingwhathecouldtohelpthe60ishisaim.41.A.nervous

B.curiousC.confusedD.brave42.A.criedB.complainedC.prayedD.sang43.A.forgettingB.shorteningC.makingupD.dancingto44.A.acceptB

.relaxC.tryD.leave45.A.emotionsB.difficultiesC.directionsD.noises46.A.studyB.lifeC.successD.custom47.A.keptB.crea

tedC.changedD.buried48.A.subjectB.jobC.experimentD.show49.A.transportsB.feedsC.savesD.cures50.A.boredB.dizzyC.comfortableD.

excited51.A.illnessB.changesC.requestsD.ability52.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.soft53.A.practiceB.recordC.rewriteD.make54.A.harmfulB.beneficia

lC.generousD.useless55.A.breaksintoB.stopsbyC.arrivesatD.wandersaround56.A.appreciateB.receiveC.demandD.offer57.A.likesB.refusesC.c

ontinuesD.regrets58.A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.normal59.A.sharedB.expectedC.collectedD.gave60.A.poorB.illC.youngD.old第二节：单词拼写（共1

0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词（每空一词），使用本模块相关的词汇补全下列各句。61.Weshouldhavean_________(乐观的)viewoflife.6

2.Canyou___________(安排)foracartocollectthemfromtheairport?63.Applicantsforthejobmusthave___________(先前的)experience.64.Ar

eyou____________(指责)meoflying?65.Weboughtthishousefor____________(方便);itisnearthesupermarket.66.Shes______oneo

fherroommatesoftakinghermoneywhenshefoundhermoneymissing.67.Didyouattendyoursister’sweddingc_________whenshegotmarried?68.I

tisverydifficulttotravelthroughad___________mainlybecauseoflackofwater.69.Youshouldbuyagoodpianoforyourson,forheisg______inplaying

thepiano.70.P____________seemstobeanaturalpartinourdailylifeinthiscompetitivesociety,soit’snecessarytofindsomewa

ystoreduceit.第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overayearago,beforeKeJie,oneofChina’sandtheworld’sbestGo(围棋)

players,battledwithAlphaGo,theartificialintelligence(AI)machine___71___(develop)byGoogle’sDeepmindteam,hewas____72______(confidenc

e)thathewouldwin-----eventhoughtheprogram____73____(defeat)topROKGoplayerLeeSE-dolonlytwomonthsbefore.Butthen19-year-oldKelost.InaninterviewwithCGTNa

fterthematch,headmitted,“AlphaGocanseethewholeuniverseofGo,butIcanonlyseeasmallpondinmybackyard,”Kesaid.“So,please,let__74____ex

ploretheuniverse,butletmeplayinmyownbackyard.”His___75____(fail)againsttheAIprogramdidn’tgethimdiscouraged,butmadehimabetterplayer.He

recognized___76____sethumanbeingsandintelligentmachinesapartwastheabilityofhumanstoenjoythegame.Kesetabout____77____(update)hisGosk

ill,andsincethenhehasbeenunbeatable.Theproofcameatlastyear’snationalleague(联赛)ofGo____78___heeffortlesslydefeatedhisoldrival(对手

)ChenYaoye,29.Onlyafewdaysbeforethat,Kehadwonthe23rdSamsungCup,becomingthe____79_____(young)Goplayer

towinsixinternationalchampionships.Today’sKe,____80____aGoplayer,istryingtobethebestplayerhehumanlycan.第四节：翻译句子（共5小题；每

题2分，满分10分）81.John是一个专业的摄影师，尽管他很年轻。(倒装)_____________________________________________________________________82.看到分数的那一刻，Mary高兴地跳起来。(theinstant；sig

ht)_____________________________________________________________________83.值得称赞的是，Tom成功地吸引了她的注意，给她留下了深刻的印象。(toone’scredi

t；分词作状语)_____________________________________________________________________84.正是在团队内工作才使得我的工作更有效率。(强调句；分词作主语)_____________________

________________________________________________85.花园里充满了生机，阳光灿烂，鸟儿在唱歌。(with的复合结构)______________________________________________________

_______________第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，作为交换生来到英国已有两个月，但在生活和学习方面，仍有很多难以适应的地方。请你给英国朋友Peter写信，向他求助。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？__________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________Yours,LiHua