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课时作业(十二)UNIT4SectionⅢUsingLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．They'vepaid6months'rentinadvancefora2­roomapartmentandwillgiveita________(彻底的)cleanbefore

movingin.2．Theoldwoman'shandswereso________(粗糙的),forshehadbeenworkinginthefield.3．Youcanassignhimtodothejob,becauseheisa(

n)________(忠实的)andgenuineman.4．Afterthestrictinterview,onlytwo________(候选人)arequalifiedfortheposition.5．Withouthisgenerous________(指

导),Iwouldn'thavesuchadeepunderstandingofConfucianism.6．________(幸运的是),Iowndozensofgoodfriendswhocansharemyhappinessandsorrow.7．He

nryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,________(家具)andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.8．StudentsshouldmakegooduseoftheInternettostu

dyinsteadofusingitfor________(娱乐).维度2单句语法填空1．Asisknowntousall,hehasremainedloyal________hispoliticalprincip

lesandhewillneverbetrayhismotherland.2．________(rough)speaking,wereceiveaboutfiftylettersaweekonthesubject.3．________(fortunate),hemetwithabitt

erweatherduringhisexpeditiontothenaturalreserve.4．Thedevelopmentand________(apply)ofnewtechnologiesarekeytothesmoothconstructionofChina

'ssmartairports.5．Itisgenerallyacceptedinthebusinessworldthatasatisfiedcustomeristhebest________(advertise).6．________(bore)withthesamequestion,them

anchosetokeepsilent.7．I'mwritingtoaskforyour________(guide)onashortplay,whichisadaptedfromoneofourtexts.8．IfIhadn'tgaine

dhisguidance,I________(fail)intheimportantexamination.9．WheneverIencounterdifficulties,shewillencouragemeandhelpmecheer________．10．We

did________wellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.维度3单句写作(应用文之建议信)1．得知你打算辍学，我写信说服你不要放弃你的学业。Learningthatyou

aregoingtodropoutofschool,________________________________________________________________________.2．我必须告诉你不要玩火。否则，没有好的教育，将来你会失去许多好机会。__________

____________________________.Otherwise,youwilllosemanygoodopportunitiesinthefuturewithoutagoodeducation.3．另外，因为你才15岁，你可以想象如果你离开学校会怎样。Besides,asyoua

reonly15yearsold,__________________________________．4．因此，我强烈建议你从现在起专注于学习。SoIstronglysuggestthatyou____________________________．5．作为你忠诚的朋友，我将不遗余力地给

你提供及时的指导。加油！__________________，Iwillsparenoeffort______________________.Comeon!维度4课文语法填空WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromEl

ephantIsland.Itwaseasy1.________(imagine)thedangeraheadofthem.Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.2.________itwas

notforlong.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.3.________(stay)alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Weneededwater,andElepha

ntIslandhadnone.Foodwasalso4.________problem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,we5.________(starve).W

ehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthe6.________(change)temperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalsob

ecameill7.________theblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticand8.________(help)usdealwithourfears

inapositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwewere9.________(final)rescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.10.________(we)opti

mismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·湖北省四地七校联考]ZhuDejun'sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcolleg

ewasasaroaddesignengineerataninstituteinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.In2011,whenZhuwasconducting

aroadsurveyalongwithhiscolleagues,hesawaplantthathedidn'trecognize.Later,Zhulearnedthattheplantwasasaxaultreewhic

hisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(造林)indesertareas.It'scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.Knownasadesertguardian,afullygrownsaxa

ultreecanholdtogethera10­square­meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.Zhuquithisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorgani

zation,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingontacklingdesertification.Theorganiz

ation,devotedtoecologicalprotectionandsocialresponsibility,waslocatedintheAlshaaLeagueofInnerMongolia.Duringthepaste

ightyears,ZhuhasbeenleadingateamfromSEEtoplantsaxaultreesinsandyareasinAlshaaLeagueandotherplacesofInnerMo

ngolia.In2014,theSEElaunchedaprojecttitled“onemillionsaxaultrees”，aimingtoreachthatnumberfrom2014to2023,turningthedesertofmorethan133，330h

ectaresbackintoasatisfyingecosystem.Bytheendof2018,halfoftheorganization'sgoalhadbeenachieved.In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwi

thSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow­carbonway”ofshopping,trav

elingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFounda

tion,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(补助金)forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttopl

antsaxaultreesindesertareas.Now,Zhuistheheadofthefoundation'sprojecttofightdesertification.Healsogiveslecturesaboutsaxaultreesandthefightagains

tdesertificationatschools,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.1．WhatdidZhuDejundofirstaftergraduation?A．Heresearchedonsaxaultr

ees.B．Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.C．Hefoundwaystofightdesertification.D．Hefocusedonroaddesignengineering.2．WhyaresaxualtreesplantedbyZhu'st

eam?A．Theyareeasilytakencareof.B．Theycangrowfastindeserts.C．Theyareperfectforholdingwater.D．Theycanfightdesertificationeffect

ively.3．WhatdidSEEdotocontroldesertification?A．TheyteamedupwithAntFinance.B．Theyplantedonemillionsaxaultrees.C．Theyheldonlinelectureson

desertification.D．Theyencourageddonationfromonlineusers.4．HowcanonlineusershelpZhu'steam?A．Byprovidingsubsidies.B．Byraisingawar

eness.C．Byplantingtreesonline.D．Byofferingtechnologicalsupport.B[2023·临沂高二期中]Inanarticleentitled“MillionsofAmericansHa

veLostJobsinthePandemic—AndRobotsandAIAreReplacingThemFasterThanEver”，theauthorAlanaSemuelssays,“Theapplicationofrobotsasaresponsetothecoronavirus

wasrapid.Theyweresuddenlycleaningfloorsatairportsandtakingpeople'stemperatures.HospitalsanduniversitiesusedS

ally,asalad­makingrobotcreatedbytechcompanyChowbotics,toreplacedining­hallemployees;mallsandstadiumsboughtKnightscopesecurity­guardrobots;compan

iesthatmanufacturein­demandsuppliesturnedtoindustrialrobotsupplierYaskawaAmericatohelpincreaseproduction.”AsSemuelswrites,“Now,asautomationlets

companiesdomorewithfewerpeople,successfulcompaniesdon'tneedasmanyworkers.ThemostvaluablecompanyintheU.S．in1964,AT&Thad758,611em

ployees;whilethemostvaluablecompanytoday,Apple,hasaround137,000employees.Thoughtoday'sbigcompaniesmakebillionsof

dollars,theysharethatincomewithfeweremployees,andmoreoftheirprofitgoestoshareholders.”Inaworldwherebeinganemployeebecomesincrea

singlylesssecure,thequestionyoumustaskyourselfis,“Whatwillbevaluedinthefuturewhenitcomestowork？”Mybeliefis

thatacoreskillsetwillbeinhighdemand.Thatskillsetisproblemsolving.Ifyouwanttosurviveinanincreasinglyautomate

dworld,youmustcometotermswiththefactthatproblemswillnevergoaway.Nomatterhowmanytimesyoufindasolutiontoo

neproblem,anotheronewillappear.But,ifyoualsounderstandthattheprocessofsolvingproblemsiswhatmakesyourich,you'llwe

lcomeproblemswhentheycomeintoyourlifeorwhenyouseetheminthelivesofothers.Onceyoustartsolvingnotonlyyourownproblemsbutalsot

heproblemsofothers,youbecomeinhighdemand.Today,Iencourageyoutobeginlookingattheworldasonefilledwithpossibilitiesofproblemstobes

olvedandprofitedfrom.Startwiththesimplequestion,“What'smyproblem？”Andworkfromthere.Chancesarethatifyousolveyourownproblems,you'llbeginto

solveothers'problemstoo.5．What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Moreworkisdonebyrobots.B．Robotsaregoodatservicework.C．Robotscandotheworkfaster.

D．Humansaretotallyreplacedbyrobots.6．WhatdoesAlanaSemuelsintendtoshowbycomparingApplewithAT&T?A．Companiesmakemoremon

ey.B．Feweremployeesareneeded.C．Beinganemployeeismoredifficult.D．Morepeoplebenefitfromtechnology.7．Howshouldwed

ealwithproblemsaccordingtotheauthor?A．Ignorethemwisely.B．Avoidthematallcosts.C．Acceptthemwillingly.D．Pred

icttheminadvance.8．What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveawarning.B．Toofferacomment.C．Todrawaconclusion.D．Tomake

asuggestion.Ⅱ.七选五Peopleoftenwanttosimplifytheirlives.Ithasalotofstresstohaveacomplicatedlife,fullofschedules,meetings,possessions,andsoforth.

Usually,asimplerlifetranslatesaslessanxiety,stressandworry.__1__Followthestep­by­stepprocessbelowtosimplifyyourl

ife.First,getridofallthepossessionsyouhaven'tusedinthelastyear.Ifyouhaven'tputathingtouseinoneyear,itisprobablynotworthkeeping:__2__Putanythi

ngyouhaven'tusedinoneyearinthatbag.Next,manageyoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage.Weusuallyspendmoretimeonourdevicesthanweimagine.Thesedays,peop

lecanspendthemajorityoftheirdaysonsocialmediaandelectronicdevices.Theseall­in­onedevicesaregreattools.__3__Onadeeperleve

l,wecansimplifyourthinking.Mostofourthinkingisnotnecessary.__4__Ifyoudonotwanttogothatfar,trytoignorethethoughtsthatarenotrelatedto

thepresent.Acontinuousstreamofthoughtsisnotnecessary.Sure,someplanningshouldbedoneforthefuture,butthe

reisnoneedtooverthink.__5__Wecangetridofpossessionsthatarenon­essential,manageoursocialmediaandelectronicsusa

ge,andalsocleanupourthinkingsothatwearemoreinthepresentanddonotengageinunnecessaryworry,oranxiety.Allthesethingstakeenergyandtime,ofwhichweonlyhaveal

imitedamount.A．Nothoughtisimportant.B．Getridofelectronicdevices.C．So,howdowesimplifyourlives?D．Isplanningourthoughts

effort­making?E．Simplifyingourlivesisacomplextask.F．Buttheyshouldnotbecomethemainfocusofourlife.G．Getabiggarbagebagand

walkaroundyourlivingspace.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·宜昌高二期中]Somepeoplewouldn'tbehappyabouthavingtoworkonMother'sDayweekend.However,Ifeltpretty__1__wh

enIclimbedintothefloristdeliveryvan.Myownmotherwasnolongeraliveto__2__theflowers,so__3__thedayofotherMomsseem

edlikethebestthingtodo.Firstuponmy__4__ofdeliverieswasanursinghome.SomeonenamedMarywas__5__avaseofpinkrosesfromherchildren.I_

_6__thenametothenurseonduty.“RosesforMary？”thenursesaid.“Roomtwotwenty­four.Justsetthembythe__7__.It'sanicegesture,butsa

dlyshewon'tknowtheflowersarethere.”CarryingthevasedownthehalltolookforMary,Ithoughtroseslikethesecouldn'tjustbesetbythewindowand__8__．“HappyMothe

r'sDay,Mary,”Iannounced.“Yourchildrensentyouthese__9__flowers.”Mary'seyes__10__theflowersandslowlyshesmi

led.I__11__mycellphone.IhadMary'sdaughter's__12__onmydeliverylist.IcombedMary'sshortgrayhairintoplaceandtooka____13__ofthislovedmotherwithherr

oses.“Justlookatyourmama,”ItextedMary'sdaughter.“Theroseswereablessing.”IwasalittlebehindschedulebythetimeI

gotbacktomyvan,butitwas__14__ofit.IhadmanyotherdeliveriesatnursinghomeslikeMary's.Itookalotofpictures,__15__alotoftex

tsandsharedalotofjoy.Itwasagoodday！1．A.luckyB．angryC．decentD．depressed2．A.purchaseB．plantC．appreciateD．sell3．A.restoringB．changingC．turningD

．brightening4．A.diaryB．listC．vanD．mind5．A.movingB．carryingC．gettingD．analysing6．A.repeatedB．announcedC．reportedD．required7．A.windowB．roomC．

doorD．vase8．A.enjoyedB．forgottenC．thrownD．stolen9．A.usefulB．desperateC．beautifulD．expensive10．A.refusedB．followedC．witnessedD．guided11．A.setasideB．r

eliedonC．countedonD．pulledout12．A.addressB．photoC．wishD．number13．A.pictureB．sightC．sceneD．pose14．A.worthy

B．shortC．certainD．foolish15．A.boughtB．lostC．sentD．gained