甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次学业水平检测英语试题

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2022-2023学年度第二学期学业水平检测试卷高一年级英语考试时间:120分钟;分值:150分;注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)一、短对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What

doweknowaboutthephoto?A.Itwastakenadecadeago.B.Themantookitathiswedding.C.Thewomanhadlonghairthen.2.W

hichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.3.HowlongistheOlympics’history?A.Lessthan50years.B.Over100y

ears.C.About200years.4.Whereisthemanhurryingtogo?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk.5.Whatdidthewomanfind?A.Acar.B.Akey.C.

Aring.二、长对话(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.7.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedo

g?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.8.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。9.WhatdoesGraceusuallydoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Watchamovie.C.Dosomereading.10.WhywillGracehave

tostayathomethisSaturday?A.Shemustlookafterherbrother.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Shehastocookdinner.听下面一段较长对话

,回答以下小题。11.WhenwillthespeakersmeetMr.Petersonintheircollege?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.12.Whatdoesth

emanthinkofMr.Peterson’slecture?A.Humorous.B.Hard.C.Interesting.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredidthewomanbuytheteaset?A.Inateahouse.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inashoppingmall.15.Whatcanthe

speakersdoneartheirneighbourhood?A.Doexerciseinthegym.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Gotothecinema.16.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutlivin

gthere?A.Disappointed.B.Uncomfortable.C.Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。17.WhoorganizesthebookclubJohnjoined?A.Aschool.B.Acom

munity.C.Alibrary.18.WhatisprobablyLucy?A.Astudent.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.19.Howoftendotheclubmembersusuallymeet?A.Threetim

esaweek.B.Everyfourweeks.C.Onceaweek.20.Whichbookwilltheclubsharenextweek?A.LittleWomen.B.TheLittlePrince.C.PeterPan

.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)AEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriend

shipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindi

ngfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Iti

snotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshou

ldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherha

ppyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwayshehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalkto

himorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepst

obeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipi

sthemostimportantthinginyourlife.21.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto____.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.g

ethappyD.keepfit22.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould______.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.

havegoodlooks23.Accordingtothetext,youcan_____yourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writea

letterto24.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TeenagersandfriendshipB.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC.ThetroubleofgrowingupD.Thecareandkeepingoff

riendsBMuchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyou

recallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.

Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookat

yourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,ri

ght?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformore

than10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze(注视),hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tom

akeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversat

ionisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatthe

formerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliar(说谎

者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideasthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.

Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,to

showlovethatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.25.Whatmayapersonusua

llydoonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.

D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.26.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikes

hereyes.B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.27.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest.B.Hewantstoco

ntrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.EyesCanSpeakB.

EyeContactMattersC.Don’tStareatOthersD.UseYourEyeContactCIntheUK,thereisapopularrouteforcyclists:theroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’Groa

tsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceC

handlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.Hes

pentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwasalsohard.“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn’

texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,”Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”Chandlerfirstthoughtoftry

ingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingar

oundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildre

n’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).29.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?A.Heisacyclinglover.B.Hei

sfondofreading.C.HecycledthroughEngland.D.Heisagreenhandincycling.30.WhatissuggestedfromParagraph2?A.Chandlerwaschall

engedbythetrip.B.Fewpeoplechosetocycletheroute.C.Thejourneywasreallydisappointing.D.Chandlerrodethesamedistanceeveryday.31.WhathelpedChandlerdeci

detotrytheroute?A.Arelatedarticle.B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Hisfather’sbirthday.D.Thedisabledchildren.32.What’

sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AteenagerfinishingagreattripB.ApopularcyclingrouteintheUKC.AroadleadingEnglandtoScotlandD.Achild

ren’sorganizationforcyclistsDCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedover

theother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingw

ithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastowork

againstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforth

ebloodtocirculate.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsittingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.Crossing

yourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthef

loor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,wh

ichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones(骨盆)torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine(脊椎),thiscancausepressu

reonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainfulorhavethef

eelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins(静脉)andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcanc

ausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,r

epeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwith

bothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotth

econsequenceofcrossinglegs?A.Neckandbackgethurt.B.Feetandlegsbecomenumb.C.Bloodpressuregoesup.D.Pelvicboneskeepp

erfectpostures.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inPara3mean?A.breakseriouslyB.hurtgreatlyC.movecasuall

yD.straightensuddenly35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowtochooseapropersittingpostureB.Itisadvisablenottositwithlegscro

ssedC.HowtodevelopbeneficialhabitsD.Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Somepeoplecryduringmovies,whileothersonlytearupforve

rysadorhappymoments.Sometimes,weevencryrandomly.____36____Eachhasitsownjobandflowsfromyourtearducts(泪腺)foradifferentreason.____3

7____Butifyoutearupfrequentlyfornoreason,itmightbeasignofaseriouscondition.Ifyounoticethatyou’recryingeverydayduringnormalactivitie

s,youmayhavedepression.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,talktoyourdoctorrightawaytofindtherighttreatmentfo

ryou.Ifsomeonebeginstocryinfrontofyou,yourreactionmaycomefromthediscomfortyoufeelinthissituation.Thoughyoumaynotmeanto,yourrespon

secouldcausethepersonwhoiscryingtofeelweak,embarrassed,orlessunderstood.Insteadofrushingtocheeracrieruporofferimmediatehelp,sometimesit’sb

esttogiveapersonspacetocry.____38____Ifyou’rearoundsomeonewhoiscrying,respecttheirtears.Letthemrelease(释放)thei

rfeelingsandshowthemyoucare.Don’trushtoofferadviceortosayanythingatall.Givethemspacetoprocessandreleasetheirtears.____39____Letthemthi

nkandorganizetheirthoughts.Acceptthewaytheyrespondinthemoment.Don’tpushthemtofeeladifferentway.It’sbestnottoholdinemotionsallthetime.___

_40____Ifyouneedtocontrolacry,trytoholdbackyourtearsjustuntilyou’reinabetterplaceforthem.Thiswayyouwon’tsuppr

ess(压抑)youremotionsaltogether.A.Don’ttalktoomuch.B.Wecrydifferenttypesoftears.C.Thenhowcanwedealwithcrying?D.Cryingcanbenormalin

certainsituations.E.Sometimestearsareneededtoprocessemotion.F.Weshouldpayattentiontoyouremotionalproblems.G.However,someti

mesit’simportanttoholdbacktears.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)TheMid-AutumnDayisahappytimeforafamilyreunion(团聚).Butitwasadiff

erent____41____aftermyparentsandIcametoAmerica.IrememberthefirstMid-AutumnDaywespenthere.Onthatmorning,Ismiledseeingmooncakesonthetabl

e.ButthenI____42____Ihadclassesat1:50pmandfelt____43____.Yousee,there’sa____44____inChinaforthisspecialdaybutnotinAmerica.Noticing

myupset,Momtriedtocomfortme,“Wehaveduckatlunch,yourfavorite.____45____?”Theduckcheeredmeup.Wehadadeliciouslunch,butbeforewe__

__46____itwastimeforclass.Ihadtoputdownmy____47____andsatbeforemycomputer.Icouldn’thelp____48____thatmyMid-AutumnDaywaslikethis—havingonlineclasses

withlunchhalf-eaten.Iwouldnever____49____thisinthepast.AttheMid-AutumnGala(联欢会),thescene(场景)ofafamily

havingdinnertogethermademe____50____.Ireallymissedmygrandparents.Althoughwehad____51____themintheday,itwas

differentfromareunion.Howregretfulwecouldn’t____52____!Atmidnight,Igotlostinthought.ThedayissoimportantthatIfeltupsetwith

outagood____53____.Butonsecondthoughts,althoughtheholiday____54____,themoonwasstillfull.____55____,althoughindifferentcountries,allhearts

ofmyfamilywereconnected.Realizingthismademefilledwithwarmth.41.A.storyB.timeC.showD.symbol42.A.decidedB.expe

ctedC.realizedD.replied43.A.awfulB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.tired44.A.mealB.partyC.festivalD.holiday45.A.MovedB.ExcitedC.RelaxedD.Confused46.A.startedB

.cookedC.finishedD.tidied47.A.papersB.chopsticksC.presentsD.books48.A.imaginingB.confirmingC.explainingD.thinking49.A.stressB.

acceptC.missD.inspire50.A.cryB.chatC.recoverD.understand51.A.visitedB.metC.calledD.welcomed52.A.showupB.holdonC.lookbackD.gob

ack53.A.celebrationB.traditionC.connectionD.account54.A.continuedB.disappearedC.changedD.returned55.A.HopefullyB.GenerallyC.Natural

lyD.Similarly第II卷(非选择题)第一节用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasmyfirst

classasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,____56____lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher

,____57____shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandisthe____58____(bad)studentinhergrade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacherask

edher____59____(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherhand,I____60____(lead)thegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearnedthatherparentsd

iedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddown____6

1____her.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.W

hensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____62____(sad).Inthefollowing____63____(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Thre

edaysago,Ireceivedan____64____(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Actually,everyone_____65___

__(deserve)respectandeveryonecanbehappy.第二节开放性作文(共25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍春节(Spring

Festival)。要点包括:1.该节日的具体日期;2.该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。LunarCalendar农历SpringFestivegala春晚firecracker鞭炮注意:写作词数应为100左右。_________

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