甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次学业水平检测英语试题

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2022-2023学年度第二学期学业水平检测试卷高一年级英语考试时间:120分钟;分值:150分;注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力

(共两节,满分30分)一、短对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthephoto?A.Itwastakenadecadeago.B.Themantookitath

iswedding.C.Thewomanhadlonghairthen.2.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.3.HowlongistheOl

ympics’history?A.Lessthan50years.B.Over100years.C.About200years.4.Whereisthemanhurryingtogo?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toameeting

room.C.Tothefrontdesk.5.Whatdidthewomanfind?A.Acar.B.Akey.C.Aring.二、长对话(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Howmanypeopleare

thereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.7.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.8.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoat

home?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。9.WhatdoesGraceusuallydoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Clea

nthehouse.B.Watchamovie.C.Dosomereading.10.WhywillGracehavetostayathomethisSaturday?A.Shemustlookafterhe

rbrother.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Shehastocookdinner.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.WhenwillthespeakersmeetMr.Petersonintheircollege?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmont

h.C.Nextyear.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Peterson’slecture?A.Humorous.B.Hard.C.Interesting.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.What’stherelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredidthewomanbuytheteaset?A.Inateahouse.B.Inagroce

rystore.C.Inashoppingmall.15.Whatcanthespeakersdoneartheirneighbourhood?A.Doexerciseinthegym.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Got

othecinema.16.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutlivingthere?A.Disappointed.B.Uncomfortable.C.Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。17.Whoorganizesthebookc

lubJohnjoined?A.Aschool.B.Acommunity.C.Alibrary.18.WhatisprobablyLucy?A.Astudent.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.19.Howof

tendotheclubmembersusuallymeet?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Everyfourweeks.C.Onceaweek.20.Whichbookwilltheclubsha

renextweek?A.LittleWomen.B.TheLittlePrince.C.PeterPan.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)AEveryoneneedsfriends.Ther

eisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwrit

erSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplantth

eseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks

.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbest

tohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysheh

appy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorhe

r.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowy

ouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantth

inginyourlife.21.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto____.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit22.Wh

atmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould______.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks23.Accordingtothetext,y

oucan_____yourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto24.Whatisthebesttitleoft

hetext?A.TeenagersandfriendshipB.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC.ThetroubleofgrowingupD.Thecareandkeepingoffrien

dsBMuchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyourecal

lanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisb

eingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntose

eifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,

right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan1

0secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze(注视),hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderst

andthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespe

akerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformer

isspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeelun

easy.Apoorliar(说谎者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideasthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommun

ication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongti

me,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.25.Whatmayaper

sonusuallydoonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.

Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.26.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikesherey

es.B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.27.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishon

est.B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthe

text?A.EyesCanSpeakB.EyeContactMattersC.Don’tStareatOthersD.UseYourEyeContactCIntheUK,thereisapopularrouteforcyclists:t

heroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The1

2-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40

to60miles.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphi

llwasalsohard.“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn’texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,”Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,

thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.

Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingaroundhisvillage

andtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren’sorganizationthatpaysfo

rtreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).29.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?A.Heisacyclinglover.B.Heisf

ondofreading.C.HecycledthroughEngland.D.Heisagreenhandincycling.30.WhatissuggestedfromParagraph2?A.Chandlerwaschal

lengedbythetrip.B.Fewpeoplechosetocycletheroute.C.Thejourneywasreallydisappointing.D.Chandlerrodethesamedistanceeveryday.31.WhathelpedChandle

rdecidetotrytheroute?A.Arelatedarticle.B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Hisfather’sbirthday.D.Thedisabledchildren.32.What’sthebesttitleforthetext

?A.AteenagerfinishingagreattripB.ApopularcyclingrouteintheUKC.AroadleadingEnglandtoScotlandD.Achildren’sorganizationforcycl

istsDCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausin

ghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreas

eyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossin

gonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsi

ttingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourf

eetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsare

inatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones(骨盆)torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine(脊椎),thiscan

causepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperi

odsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespress

ureontheveins(静脉)andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whil

ethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonextt

imeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,b

utitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.33.Whichofthefollowingisnottheconsequenceofcrossinglegs?A.Neckandbackgethurt.B.Feetandlegsbec

omenumb.C.Bloodpressuregoesup.D.Pelvicboneskeepperfectpostures.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inPara3mean?A.breakseriouslyB.hurtgreatlyC.mo

vecasuallyD.straightensuddenly35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowtochooseapropersittingpostureB.Itisadvisablenottosit

withlegscrossedC.HowtodevelopbeneficialhabitsD.Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Somep

eoplecryduringmovies,whileothersonlytearupforverysadorhappymoments.Sometimes,weevencryrandomly.____36___

_Eachhasitsownjobandflowsfromyourtearducts(泪腺)foradifferentreason.____37____Butifyoutearupfrequentlyfornoreason,itmightbeasignofaseriouscond

ition.Ifyounoticethatyou’recryingeverydayduringnormalactivities,youmayhavedepression.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,talktoyourdoctorrigh

tawaytofindtherighttreatmentforyou.Ifsomeonebeginstocryinfrontofyou,yourreactionmaycomefromthediscomfortyoufeelinthissituation.Thoughyoumaynotme

anto,yourresponsecouldcausethepersonwhoiscryingtofeelweak,embarrassed,orlessunderstood.Insteadofrushingtocheeracrieruporofferimmediatehelp,some

timesit’sbesttogiveapersonspacetocry.____38____Ifyou’rearoundsomeonewhoiscrying,respecttheirtears.Letthemreleas

e(释放)theirfeelingsandshowthemyoucare.Don’trushtoofferadviceortosayanythingatall.Givethemspacetoprocessandreleasetheirtears.____39____L

etthemthinkandorganizetheirthoughts.Acceptthewaytheyrespondinthemoment.Don’tpushthemtofeeladifferentway.It’sbestnottoholdin

emotionsallthetime.____40____Ifyouneedtocontrolacry,trytoholdbackyourtearsjustuntilyou’reinabetterplaceforthem.Thiswayyouwon’tsuppress(压抑)youremotio

nsaltogether.A.Don’ttalktoomuch.B.Wecrydifferenttypesoftears.C.Thenhowcanwedealwithcrying?D.Cryingcanbenormalincertains

ituations.E.Sometimestearsareneededtoprocessemotion.F.Weshouldpayattentiontoyouremotionalproblems.G.However,sometimesit’simportanttoholdbacktear

s.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)TheMid-AutumnDayisahappytimeforafamilyreunion(团聚).Butitwasadifferent____41____aftermyparentsandIcametoAmerica

.IrememberthefirstMid-AutumnDaywespenthere.Onthatmorning,Ismiledseeingmooncakesonthetable.ButthenI____42____Ihadclassesat1:50

pmandfelt____43____.Yousee,there’sa____44____inChinaforthisspecialdaybutnotinAmerica.Noticingmyupset,Momtriedtoc

omfortme,“Wehaveduckatlunch,yourfavorite.____45____?”Theduckcheeredmeup.Wehadadeliciouslunch,butbeforewe____46____itw

astimeforclass.Ihadtoputdownmy____47____andsatbeforemycomputer.Icouldn’thelp____48____thatmyMid-AutumnDaywaslikethis—havingonlineclasseswithlunchhal

f-eaten.Iwouldnever____49____thisinthepast.AttheMid-AutumnGala(联欢会),thescene(场景)ofafamilyhavingdinnerto

gethermademe____50____.Ireallymissedmygrandparents.Althoughwehad____51____themintheday,itwasdifferentfromareunion.Howregretfulwecouldn’t____52____!A

tmidnight,Igotlostinthought.ThedayissoimportantthatIfeltupsetwithoutagood____53____.Butonsecondthoughts,althoughtheholiday____5

4____,themoonwasstillfull.____55____,althoughindifferentcountries,allheartsofmyfamilywereconnected.Realizingthismademefilledwithwarmth.41.A.

storyB.timeC.showD.symbol42.A.decidedB.expectedC.realizedD.replied43.A.awfulB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.tired44.A.mealB.partyC.festivalD.holiday4

5.A.MovedB.ExcitedC.RelaxedD.Confused46.A.startedB.cookedC.finishedD.tidied47.A.papersB.chopsticksC.presentsD.books48.A.imaginingB.co

nfirmingC.explainingD.thinking49.A.stressB.acceptC.missD.inspire50.A.cryB.chatC.recoverD.understand51.A.

visitedB.metC.calledD.welcomed52.A.showupB.holdonC.lookbackD.goback53.A.celebrationB.traditionC.connectionD.account54.A.continuedB

.disappearedC.changedD.returned55.A.HopefullyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Similarly第II卷(非选择题)第一节用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1

分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,____56____lookedveryshy,wasstandingattheg

ateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,____57____shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromG

radeFourandisthe____58____(bad)studentinhergrade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedher____59____(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherh

and,I____60____(lead)thegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearnedthatherparentsdiedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothe

rsafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddown____61____her.Ihelpedherafterschool,

andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____62____(sa

d).Inthefollowing____63____(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____

64____(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Actually,everyone_____65___

__(deserve)respectandeveryonecanbehappy.第二节开放性作文(共25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍春节(SpringFestival)。要点包括:1.该节日的具体日期;2.该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节

日的特色。LunarCalendar农历SpringFestivegala春晚firecracker鞭炮注意:写作词数应为100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________

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