甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次学业水平检测英语试题

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2022-2023学年度第二学期学业水平检测试卷高一年级英语考试时间:120分钟;分值:150分;注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)一、短对话(共5小题;每小题1

.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthephoto?A.Itwastakenadecadeago.B.Themantookitathiswedding.C.Thewomanhadlonghairthen.2.Whichsubjectdoesthewoman

likebest?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.3.HowlongistheOlympics’history?A.Lessthan50years.B.Over100years.C.About200years.4.Whereisthe

manhurryingtogo?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk.5.Whatdidthewomanfind?A.Acar.B.Akey.C.Aring.二、长对话(共15小题;每小题1.5分

,满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.7.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.

OnSunday.8.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。9.WhatdoesGraceusua

llydoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Watchamovie.C.Dosomereading.10.WhywillGracehavetostayathomethisSaturday?A.Shemustlookafterherbrother

.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Shehastocookdinner.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.WhenwillthespeakersmeetMr.Petersonintheircollege?A.Nextwee

k.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Peterson’slecture?A.Humorous.B.Hard.C.Interesting.听下面一段较

长对话,回答以下小题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredidthewomanbuytheteaset?A.Inateahou

se.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inashoppingmall.15.Whatcanthespeakersdoneartheirneighbourhood?A.Doexerciseinthegym.B.Readinthel

ibrary.C.Gotothecinema.16.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutlivingthere?A.Disappointed.B.Uncomfortable.C.Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下

小题。17.WhoorganizesthebookclubJohnjoined?A.Aschool.B.Acommunity.C.Alibrary.18.WhatisprobablyLucy?A.Astudent.B.Awriter.C.Atea

cher.19.Howoftendotheclubmembersusuallymeet?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Everyfourweeks.C.Onceaweek.20.Whichbookwil

ltheclubsharenextweek?A.LittleWomen.B.TheLittlePrince.C.PeterPan.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)A

Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepi

t?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandt

akecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks

.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisor

herbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwayshehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefight

s.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youco

uldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexpla

inwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.21.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto____.A.find

friendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit22.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould______.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoo

dlooks23.Accordingtothetext,youcan_____yourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.haved

innerwithD.writealetterto24.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TeenagersandfriendshipB.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC.Thetroubleofgrow

ingupD.ThecareandkeepingoffriendsBMuchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyo

urecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat

,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongw

ithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeone

mayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secon

dsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze(注视),hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.Ho

wever,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelisten

erdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaki

ng,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliar(说谎者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelieve

sthefalseideasthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloverson

ly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneacc

ordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.25.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwithey

econtact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.26.Whatdoesitmean

ifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikeshereyes.B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.27.Whyisapoorliareasytobesee

nthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest.B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolong

atime.28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.EyesCanSpeakB.EyeContactMattersC.Don’tStareatOthersD.UseYourEyeContactCIntheUK,thereisapopula

rrouteforcyclists:theroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGrea

tBritain.The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetwe

en40to60miles.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwa

salsohard.“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn’texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,”Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourm

indtoanything,thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwo

yearsago.Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingaroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Du

ringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohav

edeftlips(兔唇).29.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?A.Heisacyclinglover.B.Heisfondofreading.C.HecycledthroughEngland.D.Heisagreenhandincycli

ng.30.WhatissuggestedfromParagraph2?A.Chandlerwaschallengedbythetrip.B.Fewpeoplechosetocycletheroute.C.Thejourneywasreallydisappointi

ng.D.Chandlerrodethesamedistanceeveryday.31.WhathelpedChandlerdecidetotrytheroute?A.Arelatedarticle.B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Hisfather’sbirthday.D

.Thedisabledchildren.32.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AteenagerfinishingagreattripB.ApopularcyclingrouteintheUKC.Ar

oadleadingEnglandtoScotlandD.Achildren’sorganizationforcyclistsDCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcom

fortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.Astudypublished

inBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecauseth

ebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistan

ce,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsittingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,buti

t’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones

(骨盆)torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine(脊椎),thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousit

withyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenon

elegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins(静脉)andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortempor

aryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycros

singyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.No

tonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.33.Whichofthefollowingis

nottheconsequenceofcrossinglegs?A.Neckandbackgethurt.B.Feetandlegsbecomenumb.C.Bloodpressuregoesup.D.Pelvicboneskeepperfe

ctpostures.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inPara3mean?A.breakseriouslyB.hurtgreatlyC.movecasuallyD.straighten

suddenly35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowtochooseapropersittingpostureB.ItisadvisablenottositwithlegscrossedC.Howtodevelopbeneficialhab

itsD.Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Somepeoplecryduringmovies,whileothersonlytearupforverysadorhappymoments.Sometimes,weev

encryrandomly.____36____Eachhasitsownjobandflowsfromyourtearducts(泪腺)foradifferentreason.____37____Butifyoutearup

frequentlyfornoreason,itmightbeasignofaseriouscondition.Ifyounoticethatyou’recryingeverydayduringnormalactivities,youmayhavedepression

.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,talktoyourdoctorrightawaytofindtherighttreatmentforyou.Ifsomeonebeginstocryinfrontofyou,yourreactionmaycome

fromthediscomfortyoufeelinthissituation.Thoughyoumaynotmeanto,yourresponsecouldcausethepersonwhoiscr

yingtofeelweak,embarrassed,orlessunderstood.Insteadofrushingtocheeracrieruporofferimmediatehelp,sometimesit’

sbesttogiveapersonspacetocry.____38____Ifyou’rearoundsomeonewhoiscrying,respecttheirtears.Letthemrelease(释放)theirfeelingsandshowthemyouc

are.Don’trushtoofferadviceortosayanythingatall.Givethemspacetoprocessandreleasetheirtears.____39____Letthemthinkandorganizetheirthoughts.Accep

tthewaytheyrespondinthemoment.Don’tpushthemtofeeladifferentway.It’sbestnottoholdinemotionsallthetime.____40____Ifyounee

dtocontrolacry,trytoholdbackyourtearsjustuntilyou’reinabetterplaceforthem.Thiswayyouwon’tsuppress(压抑)youremotionsaltogether.A.Don’t

talktoomuch.B.Wecrydifferenttypesoftears.C.Thenhowcanwedealwithcrying?D.Cryingcanbenormalincertainsituations.E.Sometimestearsareneededtop

rocessemotion.F.Weshouldpayattentiontoyouremotionalproblems.G.However,sometimesit’simportanttoholdbacktears.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)TheMid

-AutumnDayisahappytimeforafamilyreunion(团聚).Butitwasadifferent____41____aftermyparentsandIcametoAmerica.Ireme

mberthefirstMid-AutumnDaywespenthere.Onthatmorning,Ismiledseeingmooncakesonthetable.ButthenI____42__

__Ihadclassesat1:50pmandfelt____43____.Yousee,there’sa____44____inChinaforthisspecialdaybutnotinAmerica.Noticingmyupset

,Momtriedtocomfortme,“Wehaveduckatlunch,yourfavorite.____45____?”Theduckcheeredmeup.Wehadadeliciouslunch,bu

tbeforewe____46____itwastimeforclass.Ihadtoputdownmy____47____andsatbeforemycomputer.Icouldn’thelp____48____thatmyMid-AutumnD

aywaslikethis—havingonlineclasseswithlunchhalf-eaten.Iwouldnever____49____thisinthepast.AttheMid-AutumnGala(

联欢会),thescene(场景)ofafamilyhavingdinnertogethermademe____50____.Ireallymissedmygrandparents.Althoughwehad____51____th

emintheday,itwasdifferentfromareunion.Howregretfulwecouldn’t____52____!Atmidnight,Igotlostinthought.Thedayissoim

portantthatIfeltupsetwithoutagood____53____.Butonsecondthoughts,althoughtheholiday____54____,themoonwasstillfull.____55____,alth

oughindifferentcountries,allheartsofmyfamilywereconnected.Realizingthismademefilledwithwarmth.41.A.storyB.timeC.showD.symbol42.A.decidedB.ex

pectedC.realizedD.replied43.A.awfulB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.tired44.A.mealB.partyC.festivalD.holiday45.A.M

ovedB.ExcitedC.RelaxedD.Confused46.A.startedB.cookedC.finishedD.tidied47.A.papersB.chopsticksC.presentsD.books4

8.A.imaginingB.confirmingC.explainingD.thinking49.A.stressB.acceptC.missD.inspire50.A.cryB.chatC.recov

erD.understand51.A.visitedB.metC.calledD.welcomed52.A.showupB.holdonC.lookbackD.goback53.A.celebrationB.tr

aditionC.connectionD.account54.A.continuedB.disappearedC.changedD.returned55.A.HopefullyB.GenerallyC

.NaturallyD.Similarly第II卷(非选择题)第一节用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteac

her.Alittlegirl,____56____lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwas

wrongwithher,____57____shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandisthe____58____(bad)studentinhergr

ade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedher____59____(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherhand,I____60____(lead)thegirlint

otheclassroom.Ilaterlearnedthatherparentsdiedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,butIgaveherr

espectandneverlookeddown____61____her.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensh

eleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____62____(sad).Inthefollowing____63____(year),shewouldsen

dmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____64____(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Actually,e

veryone_____65_____(deserve)respectandeveryonecanbehappy.第二节开放性作文(共25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍春节(SpringFestival)。要点包括

:1.该节日的具体日期;2.该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。LunarCalendar农历SpringFestivegala春晚firecracker鞭炮注意:写作词数应为100左右。_________

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