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西北师大附中2021—2022学年第一学期期中试题高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标

号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenshewasonTV?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Sad

.2.WhydoesLucyrefusetheman’soffer?A.Shehasnotime.B.Sheisnotconfident.C.Sheisuninterestedinit.3.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotow

ork?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgowiththewoman.B.Hedoesnotliketheshow.C.Heistoo

busytogo.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Ajob.C.Abusinessman.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakeaphonecall?A.Totellthewo

mantheresultofherinterview.B.Tointerviewthewoman.C.Toinformthewomanofthetimeforaninterview.7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Starthernewpositiontomo

rrow.B.Tellherbossaboutherleavingthejob.C.Findareplacementforherpresentposition.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthew

oman?A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returntowork.B.Joininasportsactivity.C.Havearest.听第8段对话，回答第10、11、12题。10.Whatisthewo

man’sopiniononthecostoflivinginthecity?A.Low.B.Okey.C.High.11.Whatcoststhewomanmost?A.Meals.B.Traintickets.C.Clothes.12.Whatdoesthewoman

usuallydoinherfreetime?A.Watchfilms.B.Shopforclothes.C.Goforadrink.听第9段对话，回答第13、14、15、16题。13.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.H

ehasputonmuchweight.B.Hehasnotbeensleepingwell.C.Hehastroublewithhiscomputer.14Whatistheworstaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Sittinglonghours.B.Feelingstresse

d.C.Havingnotimetoexercise.15.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.Toamountain.B.Toapark.C.Toagym.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

.?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。17.Whatisthereasonforchildren’sgettingfatinthesummer?A.W

atchingTV.B.Lackofsleep.C.Hotweather.18.Howmanymealsdoalotofchildrenhavedailyinthesummer?A.One.B.Two.C.Three..19.Whatdomostc

hildrendowhentheirparentsareaway?A.Gooutsidetoplay.B.Readbooksathome.C.Playcomputergames.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestparentsdo?A.Preparehealth

yfoodforchildren.B.Payattentiontotheirownhabits.C.Spendmoretimewithchildren.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits

.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookreviewcanhelpyoutoimproveyourlanguageandwritingskil

ls.TheBookThiefListedonTheNewYorkTimesChildren’sBestSellerListforover100weeks,TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlin

theNazicampssetduringWorldWarII.So,ifyoulovehistoryandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringAdolfHitler’stime,readthishistoricbook.TheDiary

ofYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcannothaveimaginedthatherpersonaldiarywrittenduringWorldWarIIwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.It’samustreadthatdescribe

sthesituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AnimalFarmAnimalFarmisoneofthemostpopularbooksbyGe

orgeOrwell.ItisjustareflectionoftheStalinandWorldWarIIperiodthathasbeensocreativelypresentedinthisbook.Itisaninterestingexampleofhowli

teraturecanbeusedtopresentconditionscommoninthesociety.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneof

thegreatAmericannovelsinhistory,andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.YoungHuckFinnandhismischiefalongwiththecolorf

uldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRivermakethisnovelagreatbooktoread.1.Whichbookdescribestheaut

hor’sownexperiencesaccordingtothispassage?A.TheBookThiefB.TheDiaryofYoungGirlC.AnimalFarmD.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn2.Whatd

othefirstthreebookshaveincommon?A.Allofthemareaboutwars.B.Allofthemareaboutfarms.C.Allofthemareintendedforhistory

lovers.D.AllofthemwerewrittenduringWorldWarII.3.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.instructyoungstershowtoimproveskillsB.tellyoungsterssomewo

nderfulreadinghabitsC.introduceseveralgoodbookstoyoungstersD.giveyoungstersadviceonwritingabookreviewBPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,i

sn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?

Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.

Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateas

y.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveaha

ppierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60

minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomove

around,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesa

ctasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Ana

ctivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingm

edicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.Ac

cordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalac

tivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whouse

dtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.4.AccordingtoParagraph

2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyt

eensatschool.C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“h

indered”inParagraph5mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.6.AccordingtothePCFSN,whatdoesdoingsportsmean

?A.Makingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.B.Helpingstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.C.Helpingstudentsadjusttot

heirstudiesbetter.D.Helpingstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Howschoo

lscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Whyhighschools

tudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.CWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasm

alltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquarein

thecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fat

hersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasther

e.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butsherefu

sedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemeal

esson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome

.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered(喷溅出).“

Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunches

atschoolthenextday!Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ioftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyear

sago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.8.Theauthor

’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto_________.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownB.findouthow

manywaysleadtothesquareC.inspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblemD.helpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday9.W

hatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatday?A.Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.B.Tasteherawfullunch.CDismissthemadc

ook.D.Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.10.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkofherlunchsoupaftershetastedit?A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasn’tsobadastheauthorsaid.C.I

tisterrible.D.Itwasasgoodashercookdid.11.Bysharingherownexperiences,theauthortriestotellus_________.A.whenoneroadisblocked,tryanotherB.howbadthelun

chofherschoolisC.howwiseherfatherisD.aboutthechurchtowernearherhomeDHumansreallydohaveasixthsensethatletsusdetectmagneticfiel

ds(磁场),butwe’renotawarewehaveit.IthaslongbeenknownasESP,SpiderSense,ortheabilitytoseethingsbeforetheyhappen.Butnowscientistshaveprovedthathuman

sreallydohaveasixthsense-thatletsthemdetectmagneticfields.TestshaveshownthatmankindmayhavethesameinbornsenseofEarth’smagneticfieldthathaslongbeenprov

edtoexistinanimals.Byputtingaproteinfromthehumanretina(视网膜)intofruitflies,researchersnoticedthattheinsectadjusteditsflig

htpathjustasifitseyehadnotbeenchanged.Thissuggeststhatthe“sixthsense”doesexistinhumansbutwemightnotbeawareofit.Animalsusesuchsightto

navigatelongdistancesduringmigrationor,inthecaseofbirds,to“see”wheretheyaregoing.Thecomplextestsinvolvedexaminingtheprocessbyw

hichlightgoesthroughabird’seye,whichhasinterestedthescientificcommunityformorethan30years.Inthelate1970s,thephysicistKlausSchultenconcludedth

atbirdsflybyrelyingongeomagnetically(地磁)sensitivebiochemicalreactionsintheireyes.Testshaveshownthatt

hespecialcellsintheeyecarryoutthisfunctionusingtheproteincryptochrome(蛋白隐色素).ProfessorReppert’steamusedwildfru

itflies,replacingtheirversionofcryptochromewiththehumanequivalent(等价物),andthenputtheminamaze(迷宫)witheach

wingwrappedinametalcoil(金属圈).TheythensentelectricitythroughitsothatthecoilwasmagnetisedinawaywhichisjustlikeEarth’selec

tromagneticfield(电磁场).Thefliesrespondedinexactlythesamewayasiftheyhadtheirowncryptochrome,byeitheravoidingthe

magneticfieldsormovingtowardsthemiftheresearchershadplacedsugarnearby.Thenewstudywaspublishedinthejournal

NatureCommunications.12.Whatdoweknowabouthumans’sixthsense?A.Humanshavebeenawareofitsinceancienttimes.

.BItisquitedifferentfromtheanimals’.C.Itistheabilitytopredictwhatwillhappen.D.Itisalsoasensedevelopedafterbirth

.13.Whydidresearchersputaproteinfromthehumanretinaintofruitflies?A.Tochangefruitflies’flightpath.B.Totestifhumanshaveasixthsense.C.Toexaminetheproces

sofbirds’flying.D.Toallowresearchersdetectmagneticfields.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3re

ferto?A.themazeB.eachwingC.cryptochromeD.themetalcoil15.Afterbeingreplacedthecryptochrome,howarethewildfruitflies

?A.Theyrespondednormallyasiftherehadbeennothingchanged.B.Theycouldn’tavoidthemagneticfieldslikebefore.C.Theylostthesenseofdirectioncompletely.D.They

couldn’tfindthesugartheresearchershadplacednearby.第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingg

oodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcell

entmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenot

esduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatn

ote-takingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.___18_

__●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsand

supportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___19___●Noteanyquestionorideayoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.A

syoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouuset

hemallthetime.___20___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper..C.Therearethreepracticalnote

-takingmethods.D.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodforta

kingnotes.G.First,theactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassand

wasreadyfornew___21___inhighschool.However,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerlead

ers(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe___22___forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

___23___readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart___24___asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling___25___,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbag

fullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas___26___.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas___27_

__tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto___28___mathforthetimebeing(暂时).Thenextday,JennawenttoseeMrs.B

idenaboutbeingontheschool___29___.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiastic(热情的)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough___30___forthenewspaperalready.C

omebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled___31___andleft.“Whyishighschoolsodifferent?”Shesighed.Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedhers

elftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch___32___.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegathe

redherbooks,Jennadecidedshewouldcontinuetotryto___33___athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldsucceed,butsheknewshehadtotry.Highschoolwasj

ustashermotherhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond___34___abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe___35___fishyoucanbe.”21

A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises22.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting23.A.editorB.bossC

.candidateD.judge24.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced25.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely.26.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining

27.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved28.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup29.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD

.team30A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers31.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly32.A.pleasure

B.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow33.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround34.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest

第二节：语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenthemodernOlympicGames___36___(start)in1896inAthens,Greece,therewasnosuchthingasth

eWinterOlympics.PlayerscompetedonlyintheSummerGames.However,thereweretheNordicGames,a___37___(compete)ofwinter

sportsthattookplaceeveryfewyearsstartingfrom1901.But___38___NordicGameswereonlyopentoathletes___39___Denmark,F

inland,NorwayandSweden.Thewintersportswerepopular,soin1924anInternationalWinterSportsWeek___40___(hold)inChamonix,France.About250ath

letesfrom16countriescompetedinninesportsandtherewere11femaleathletes,___41___competedinfigureskating.Still,theWinterOly

mpicswereunderway,addingmoresportstothegames,___42___(especial)moresportsforwomen.Womengotthechance___43___(take)partins

kiing,icehockey(冰球)___44___othersports.NowtheGameshavesuch___45___(interest)eventsassnowboardingandbobsledding(雪橇车比赛).第四部分写作(2

5分)46.假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，请按照以下要点，以“HealthandSports”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英语报社。1.身体健康的重要性2.运动对大家

的好处3.你的建议_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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