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高二英语试卷第1页，共8页高二英语试卷第2页，共8页上饶市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量测试高二英语卷总分：150分时间：120分钟命题人：涂新丹饶玉卫朱长泉考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2

.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两

节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sapartment?A.Itisdirty.B.Thewaterisrunning.C.Ithasnohotwater.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takethemantothemanag

er.B.Exchangethewatchforanewone.C.Sendthewatchbackforrepair.3.Whatisthemangoingtodoatlast?A.Helpthewomanpushhercar.B.Letthewomanpushh

ercarbyherself.C.Asksomeoneelsetopushthecarforthewoman.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Ataclinic.B.Inakitchen.C.Inadrugstor

e.5.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.＄10.B.＄18.C.＄20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwa

nttogoatfirst?A.TheHarborBayHotel.B.TheCentralPark.C.Thesubwaystation.7.Howwillthewomangotothecentralpark

?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Aguide.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Atraveler.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.Whatkindofsandwichd

oestheboylike?A.Chickensandwich.B.Beefsandwich.C.Vegetablesandwich.10.Whatdrinkdoestheboyprefer?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Tea.

11.Whydidtheboy’sdadsleeplatelastnight?A.Heoverworked.B.Hewenttomeethisfriend.C.Hehaddifficultyfalling听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12.Withwho

mwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?A.Herself.B.Theman’sroommate.C.Herfriend.13.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.

Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.14.WhatdothewomanandLaurahaveincommon?A.Theybothenjoytraveling.B.They’rebothteenage

rs.C.They’rebothinterestedinmusic.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestatfirst?A.Roastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.16.Whatkindofsou

pdoesthemanorder?A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A.Icecream.B.R

icepudding.C.Peachpie.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhatabouttheoldpeopleinAmericaaccordingtothetext?A.Theylivelonger.B.Theybecomemore.C.Theyhavegreatbenefi

tstoAmericansociety.19.Whydopeoplefeelyoungerthantheirparentsattheirage?A.Theykeepfitwiththehealthyfood.B.Theypayalotofattentiontoexerc

ises.C.Theyhaveyouthfulheartscomparedwiththeirparents.20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suitablebehaviorsatdifferentage.B.Old

erpeopleactinyouthfulways.C.ThechangeoftheAmerican’sideasaboutage.座位号高二英语试卷第3页，共8页高二英语试卷第4页，共8页第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15

小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAroundtheMountRushmoreareaofSouthDakota,therearemanythingsthatyoucandowiththefamily.Belowisali

stoftourswecanprovide.Tour1ThistourbringsvisitorstotheHolyTerrorMiniGolfcourse.Sinceitislocatedonthesideof

ahill,yougettoexperiencethefreshSouthDakotaairandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Thecoursefeaturesthreedifferenttypesoflawnthat’slikerealgolfcourseanditf

eaturesmanyslopesandstairs.Therefore,itisachallengingcourseforthosewholovealittlecompetition.Availablebetw

eenMarch15&Oct31Tour2Takeafuntraintourtofindouthowpeopleusedtotravelinthedaysbeforemoderncars.Experiencetravelthewayitwasinth

e19thcenturywiththe1880Train,acompletelyrestoredauthenticsteamenginetrain,asyouexplorethebeautifulBlack

HillsareaofSouthDakota.Thetourrunsdailyandisdisabled-accessible.AvailablebetweenMay9&Sep30Tour3Thisisa

n8-hourguidedsightseeingbustour.You’llseeMountRushmoreNationalMemorial,CrazyHorseMemorial,CusterStatePark,aswellasotherbeautifulsightsalongthewayfora

greatintroductionintoAmericanhistory.Lunchandhotelpickupareincluded.AvailablebetweenMay13&Sep15Tour4Thistou

rgivesvisitorsthechancetotouranauthenticgoldmine—BigThunderGoldMine.Theminingmuseumisafascinatingandinfo

rmativesitewithdisplaysshowingwhatlifewaslikeforthosewhoreally"wentforthegold”.Thereisnoadditionalchargetogetinthemuseum,

andguestsareencouragedtotryandpanforgoldandotherriches.AvailablebetweenMay25&Oct1121.WherecanvisitorsgoonMayDay?A.CrazyHorseMemorial

.B.BigThunderGoldMine.C.TheHolyTerrorMiniGolfcourse.D.MountRushmoreNationalMemorial.22.Whichtourisfriendly

topeoplewithdisabilities?A.Tour1.B.Tour2.C.Tour3.D.Tour4.23.WhatisspecialaboutTour4?A.Itisasteamtrainguidedtour.B.Visitorscantrytheirha

ndatmining.C.Visitorscantakepartinacompetition.D.Itoffersvisitorsfreehotelpickup.BTheRiverThameshassomeofthehighestrecor

dedlevelsofmicroplasticsforanyriverintheworld.Scientistshaveestimatedthat94,000microplasticspersecondflowdowntheriverinplaces.Thequantityi

slargerthanthatmeasuredinotherEuropeanrivers,suchastheDanubeandRhine.Tinybitsofplastichavebeenfoundinsidethebodiesofcrabs(螃蟹)livingintheTha

mes.ResearchersatRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,arecallingforstricterregulationsonthelabellinganddisposalofplasticproduc

ts.Theywarnthatcarelessdisposalofplasticglovesandmasksduringthecoronaviruspandemicmightmaketheproblemofplast

icpollutionworse.“Takentogether,thesestudiesshowhowmanydifferenttypesofplastic,frommicroplasticsinthewaterthroughtolargeritemsofdebris(碎片)phy

sicallyalteringtheforeshore,canpotentiallyaffectawiderangeoforganismsintheRiverThames,”saidProfDaveMorrittfromRoyalHolloway,"Theincrea

seduseofsingle-useplasticitems,andtheinappropriatedisposalofsuchitems,includingmasksandgloves,alongwithplastic-containingcleaningpro

ducts,duringthecurrentCOVID-19pandemic,maywellmakethisproblemevenworse.”Manyformsofmicroplasticswerefoundint

heThames,includingglitter(亮片),microbeads（微珠）fromcosmeticsandplasticdebrisfromlargeritems.Mostofthemicroplasticscamefromthebreak-downoflargeplas

tics,withfoodpackagingthoughttobeasignificantsource.“Flushable”wetwipeswerefoundinhighabundanceontheshorelineforming“wetwi

pereefs”.Studyresearcher,KatherineMcCoy,said,“Ourstudyshowsthatstricterregulationsareneededforthelabellinganddisposa

loftheseproducts.ThereisgreatrangetofurtherresearchtheimpactsofmicroplasticsandindeedmicrofibresonThamesorganisms.”24.What

didtheresearchersmainlysuggest?A.Stricterregulationsshouldbemade.B.Peopleshouldn'teatcrabsforawhile.C.PeopleshouldcuttheuseofplasticglovesD.Plasticma

sksshouldn'tbethrownawaycarelessly.25.WheredidmostmicroplasticsfoundintheRiverThamescomefrom?A.Wetwipes.B.Food

packaging.C.Cleaningproducts.D.Single-useplasticmasks.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeBeingThreatenedbyMicroplastics.B.FormsofMicropl

asticsFoundintheThames.C.RiverThamesSeverelyPollutedwithPlastic.D.InappropriateDisposalofSingle-usePlastics.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythi

stextappear?A.Science.B.Environment.C.Health.D.Education.CStoriesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.Wealllearnth

roughstories.I’veraisedathree-stepformula(准则)anyonecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyo

urpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,thinkofthedecisiveexperiencesthathaveledyoutothis"truth".Third,shapet

hoseexperiencesintoastorythatyoucantellatthedropofahat.Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.Yearsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-b

uildingsession.Theclient(客户)wasmyfriend.Iarrivedathisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda(议程)fortomorrow’smeeting.I

toldhimthat,firstwe'lldoA,thenB,followedbyC.We’llfinishupwithD.StillheaskedifIhadanagenda.Atfirst,Ithoughtheh

adn’tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,"Firstwe'lldoA,thenB,followedbyC.We’llfinishupwithD."Hesa

id,"Yes,Iknow.That'swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhaveanagenda?高二英语试卷第5页，共8页高二英语试卷第6页，共8页Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedage

nda.Isaid,"No,butwereallydon'tneedone.I’vedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine.”Hesaid,“I’mnotcomfortablewingingit.”SowecreatedanagendausingPowerp

oint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwaso

neofthebestmeetingsofthistypetheyhadeverattended.ItbecamecleartomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclien

t,butanyone,Ineedtoadaptmycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.28.Whatdoes

Paragraph1mainlytalkabout?A.HowtoformpowerfulstoriesB.Storiescomefromexperiences.C.Howtocommunicatewit

hpowerfulstories.D.Storiesplayanimportantpartincommunication.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.B

ylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingremarks.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.30.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?A.Theauthorwingedit.B

.Theauthor'sfriendusedPowerpoint.C.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparately.D.Theauthorandhisfriendma

deanagendausingPowerpoint.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”mean?AAdoptB.FollowC.ChangeD.CreateDWhenNoraK

eeganfoundherearsringingafterusingahanddryerandnoticedotherkidsholdingtheirearsatthesoundofthemachin

es,shedecidedtodosomeresearch.Nora,ofCalgary，Canada,was9yearsoldatthetime.Nearlyfouryearslater,Nora’sresearchonthetopich

asbeenpublishedinascientificjournal.Norabeganherscienceexperimentinfifthgradebydrivingaroundwithherparents,lookingforhanddryers

inpublicplacesthatchildrenfrequent,likelibrariesandrestaurants.Thefamilyboughtaprofessionaldecibelmeter(专业分贝计)forNora’sexperimentandshealsous

edarulerandmeasuringtapetomeasurethehanddryersvolume(音量).Overthecourseoftwoyears,Norameasuredthevolumeof44handdryers."Imeasure

d18inchesfromthewall,whichistheindustrystandard,andImeasured12inchesfromthewallsinceIthoughtkidswouldstandclosertothehand

dryerbecausetheirarmsareshorter,shesaidnotingthatshealsomeasuredatfivedifferentheightsandbothwithand

withouthandsintheairflow.Ifoundthathanddryerscanactuallybeover100decibels,whichchildrenshouldn’tbeexposedtoatall"Norasaid."Ithought,‘

Thisiscrazybecausehanddryersaresuchacommonthingandshouldn’tbehurtingchildren’sears.IdecidedtodomoreresearchtobackitupsoIcouldhavemoreda

tatoproveitmore.Noranotonlykeptcollectingmoredata,butalsostartedtocomeupwithmethodsforreducingthevol

umeofhanddryersingradessevenandeight.Asshepreparestoenterninthgrade,Norasaidsheisnotsureshewillcontinueherhanddryerresearch,thoughshedoesplanto

followuponherfindingswithCanada’stophealthofficialsandthecompaniesthatmadethehanddryersshetested.“Ifeelli

keifyouseesomethingthatyouquestion,youshouldkeepgoingforitnomatterwhatandtrynottogetdiscouragedbecausesomethingamazingmaycomeofit,”Nor

asaid.32.WhatmadeNoradotheresearch?A.Herparents’adviceB.HerwishtopublishitinajournalC.HerlikingforyoungchildrenD.Herownexp

erience33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNora?A.Caringandpatient.B.Braveandcreative.C.Kind-hearteda

ndeasy-going.D.Strong-willedandhard-working.34.WhatmightbeNora’snextplan?A.Togoonwithherresearch.B.Tolearnho

wtorecorddata.C.Tohelpdealwiththenoise.D.Tomakepublicherfindings.35.WhatmightbeNora’sadvicetootherch

ildren?A.Thinkforyourself.B.Nevergiveup.C.Questioneverything.D.Behonestabouthowyoufeel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theterm"smalltalk"isfrequentlyusedinandoutsideofthebusinessworld.However,ifasked,fewpeoplewhousethetermwouldbeable

toclearlyexplainwhatitmeans.36Hereissomebasicknowledgeof"smalltalk"tohelpyouunderstandit.Smalltalkisalsocallednon-officialtalk.Itisoftenusedbypeoplet

oprovideabreakfromofficialconversation37Businesspeoplearenotexceptions.Buttobeexact,theytakeabreakfromaconversationtoan

otherconversation.38Theweather,weekendplansandsportsareallpropersmalltalksubjects.Impropersmalltalksubjectsshouldbeavoidedatallcosts

.Theycandamagebusinessrelationshipsandmakeonelosehis/herjobeasily.Violenceandracismarecommonexamplesofimpropersmalltalksubject

s.Therearesomesmalltalksubjectsthatneedyourspecialattention.Theymightincludepolitics,currentissues,personalpreferences,etc.Altho

ughtheyaren’tnecessarilyunacceptable,youhadbetternottalkaboutthemduringasmalltalk,astheycaneasilyresultindisagreement.39Ifsmal

ltalkisproperandwelcomedbyanotherperson,itcanhelptoimprovebusinessrelationships.40Ifso,therewon'tbeenoughtimeleftfor

officialconversation.A.Afterall,evenfriendshipsrequireabeginning.B.Tomakefulluseofsmalltalk,onemusttrulyunderstandit.CPeopleta

keshortbreaksduringtheworkdaytotalkwithothers.D.Asweallknow,disagreementisbestavoided,especiallyinbusiness.E.However,oneshouldbe

surenottospendtoomuchtimeonsmalltalk.F.Smalltalkprovidespeoplewithplentyofinformationinaveryshorttime

.G.Smalltalkcanconcernalmostanymatterintheworldaslongasitisproper.高二英语试卷第7页，共8页高二英语试卷第8页，共8页第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RehanwasborninBowie,Maryland.Whenhewas8,hismother41hisfather.Afterthedivorce,thefamilyfaced

42difficultiesasRehan'sfathertriedtoraisetwosonshimself.Bythe7thgrade,Rehan'sacademics(学业)hadsuffered43underthepressure.“Iw

asn'teatingmealseveryday,”hesaid.“Sometimestherewasnoelectricityat44.”Despitehisstruggledhomelife,Re

han45boxingforcomfort.Rehandecidedto46academicallywhiletrainingtobeaprofessionalboxer.However,his47w

asruinedwhenhesufferedashoulderinjuryinthe12thgrade.Hishopeofbeingaprofessional48wasfinished.Hehurriedlyappliedtoanum

berofcollegesbutwas49.Atlast,hehadtoworkasagarbageman(清洁工).Hisco-workersweretryingto50whyhewastherean

dwouldsuggesthegotoschool.TheyeventuallyspoketoBates,the51ofthecompany,aboutthe52youngman.BatessoontookRehanunderhis53andbr

oughthimtoBowieStateUniversitytomeetaprofessor.Thisprofessorwasso54byhisconversationwithRehanthatheagre

edtoadmitRehan.“Istudiedso55.Iwaswinningsomanyhonors-itwas56,"Rehansaid.Bytheendofhissecondyear,Rehanmadea57to

gotolawschool.ThenRehantransferredtoUniversityofMaryland,wherehebecamea(n)58in2018.Overthecourseofthe59year,Rehanworkedindownt

ownDC,whilestill60.HewasacceptedtolawschoolsthisSpring,2020atHarvard,Columbia,UniversityofPennsylvan

ia,theUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,andPepperdine.41．A．leftB．hatedC．understoodD．shaped42．A．physicalB．finan

cialC．emotionalD．spiritual43．A．slightlyB．graduallyC．greatlyD．suddenly44．A．schoolB．hospitalC．homeD．church45．A．taughtB．watche

dC．enjoyedD．practised46．A．sufferB．improveC．stopD．operate47．A．dreamB．businessC．judgementD．life48．A．playerB．studentC．directorD．coach49．A．treatedB．

receivedC．separatedD．refused50．A．figureoutB．talkaboutC．makeupD．pickup51．A．cleanerB．professorC．ownerD．partner52．A．blackB．smartC．generalD．h

ealthy53．A．armB．handC．noseD．wing54．A．worriedB．impressedC．encouragedD．annoyed55．A．fastB．deepC．hardD．long56．A

．differentB．boringC．easyD．crazy57．A．decisionB．promiseC．recordD．comment58．A．graduateB．lawyerC．officerD．boxer59．A．previousB．followingC．difficultD．

happy60．A．writingB．thinkingC．studyingD．traveling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plantsandtrees

playahugepartinnature.ThisiswhyBrazilianphotographerSebastiaoSalgadoandhiswifeLeliaDeluizWanicSalgadoplante

d2.7milliontreesinaneffort61(bring)backathickforest.Thefamousphotographer62(return)tohishometowninBrazilafte

rcoveringanimportanteventinRwandabackin1994.Sebastiaowasgreatlyinfluencedbyit.Sohedecidedtotake63breakfromhisjobandwentbacktoBrazi

l.However,hebecamemuch64(sad)whenherealizedthatthemassdestructiondidn’tonlyhappenbetweenpeople—theplantswerealso65(serious)damagedbyhumans.

TheoncegreenforestinSebastiao’shometownwasnowabareland.Ashewasabouttolosehope,hiswifecameupwithanidea66changedtheirlives.Shesaidtheyc

ouldbringtheforestbacktolifeby67(plant)trees.So,thecouplesetupasmallorganizationnamedInstitutoTerra.68thehelp

oftheirmembers,theywereabletoplant4millionsaplingsinthearea.Outofthesesaplings,2.7millionof69(they)grewin

totrees.Recentreportshowsthatthereare172kindsofbirdsintheforest.Thisencouragingstoryhasmovedmanypeopleasitteachesthemthe70(important)ofplantsandt

rees.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅渉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

∧)，井在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词土2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringtheweekend,parentsandIpaidavisittoDatongC

itybytrain.Wearrivethereatabout9am.Firstwewenttoanancienttemple,inthatwesawsomeimpressiveBuddastatues

.Itissmallbutbeautiful.Sowestayedherefornearlytwohours.Thenweleftforthetempletogodowntown.Youcan’timagine

whatcrowdedthestreetwas!Myparentsboughtsomesouvenirsinthelocalmarket.Meanwhile,Icollectedsomepostcardandfunnytoys.Asweknow,Dat

ongisfamousasitsnoodles,sowecouldn'twaittotastesomeinarestaurantdecoratingtraditionally.At5pm,wecamebackhomehappy.第二节书面表达(满分25

分)寒假就要来了，假如你是李华，打算发一封电子邮件给你的英国笔友Daymond,与他分享下你的寒假社会实践及学习安排。要求：1.词数100左右；2.首尾句已写好。DearDaymond,__________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua