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2019-2020学年下学期高一质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试时间120分钟，满分150。注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandrinking?A.Coffeewithsugar.B.Coffeewithcream.C.Co

ffeewithmilk.2.HowdoesRayfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Dentistandp

atient.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Drinks.B.Vegetables.C.Potatochips.5.WhyisLucyhavingFridayofffromschool?A.Be

causeoftheschooltrip.B.Becauseofthebuildingrepairs.C.Becauseofherfather'sbirthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.IndependenceDay.B.ChristmasDay.C.NewYear’sDay.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthe

street.B.Inalivingroom.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthehouselocated?A.Nearthecity.B.Inthetowncenter.C.Inthecountrysid

e9.Whichactivitydoesthemanlike?A.Spendingtimeinthecity.B.Drivingonthehighway.C.Goingoutdoors.10.Whatdoesthehousehave?A

.Asmallbackyard.B.Anoldkitchen.C.Threebedrooms.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.7weeks.B.9weeks.C.10weeks.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifs

hesignsupforitnow?A.550dollars.B.600dollars.C.650dollars.13.Whatwillthewomanbringtothefirstclass?A.The

money.B.Herpersonalrecord.C.Theapplicationform.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Whatwillthewomando?A.Dotheshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gototheair

port.15.Whoiscomingtothespeakershouseovertheholiday?A.Theirparents.B.Theirgrandparents.C.Theirauntanduncle.16.Whatdothe

speakershaveenough?A.Eggs.B.Cereal(谷类食品).C.Milk.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodointheend?A.Pickupdessert.B.Buysomevegetables.

C.Getsomemeat.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthegamemostlydesignedfor?A.Peoplewholiketosolvepuzzles.B.Peoplewholike

gameswithluck.C.Peoplewholiketoplayagainsteachother.19.Howmanypeoplecanplaythegame?A.Fourorless.B.Fourtoeight.C.Ove

rtwenty.20.Whatisuniqueaboutthegame?A.Youcanplayitforfree.B.Youcanonlyplayitonce.C.Youwillneverknowtheanswers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共

15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASandSafariArtsFestival2020Date:14February—1March,2020Price:FreeA

ddress:SurfersParadise,GoldCoastOnceuponatime,inthemagicalSurfersParadise,15world-famousartiststurnedafamousbeachintoawonderfulplaceoflar

gesculptures(雕塑).Runningover17daysfrommid-FebruarytoearlyMarch,theSandSafariArtsFestival(SSAF)nowbringstogetherartinstallations(现代雕塑装置),largerthanli

feartpiecesandsandsculptures.In2020,themainsubjectofthefestivalfairy-tale(童话)classics.Visitorscanwatc

hthesculpturestakeformbetweenFriday,14FebruaryandSunday,16February,withtheSSAFAwardpresentationtotakeplaceat5:30pmon16February.Fortherest

ofthefestival,thepubliccanvoteonthePeople’sChoiceAwardbymakingagoldcoindonation,withthewinnertobeannouncedpubliclyon

Saturday,29February.Thefestivalwillprovideahostofpublicartandentertainmentinadditiontothesandsculptures.AmericanartistsJosephBurgessa

ndJoshuaWilkinsonwillpresent“TheHarps(竖琴)oftheCity”,eightgiantharpshand-carvedfromwood,eachwithadifferentsound,whileloc

alartistsClaytonBlakeandCourtenayMcCuewilltakeoverthebeachwiththeirsculpturesinspiredbyseaanimals.Duringthefestivalpeoplecang

ototheArtistPlaza,acentrewhereallkindsofartworksareshownandvisitorscanbuytheirfavouriteartpieces,andTheCastleofEverAfter,whichoffersreadings

,livemusic,games,andachanceforpeopletogettheirhandsdirtyandcreatetheirownsandart.ThefestivalwilltakeplaceatS

urfersParadisebeachandalongCavillMall.Afterthefestival,whynotgotoenjoydeliciousfood,checkoutthemarkets,playaroundofminigolforexploretheunknown?1.Whi

chofthefollowingcanenterthecompetitionheldbythefestival?A.Artworksonnature.B.“TheHarpsoftheCity”.C.Sandscu

lpturesoffairy-talecharacters.D.ClaytonBlake’swoodensculptures.2.Whenwillthebestsculpturechosenbyvisitorsbemadepublic?A.On29Feb

ruary.B.On16February.C.On14February.D.On1March.3.WhatcanvisitorsdointheArtistplaza?A.Meetfamousartists.B.Enjoypublicconcert

s.C.Makesandsculptures.D.Buysomeartworks.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年Safari沙滩艺术节的一些情况，介绍了举办日期、价格、地址和节日活动等信息。【1题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Onceuponatime,inthemagicalSurfersParadise,15world-famousartiststurnedafamousbeachintoawonderfulplaceoflargesculptures(雕塑).可知从前，在这

个神奇的冲浪者天堂里，15名世界著名的艺术家将一个著名的海滩变成了一个存放大型雕塑的美妙地方。以及第二段中In2020,themainsubjectofthefestivalfairy-tale(童话)

classics.可知2020年，节日主题为童话经典。由此可知，C选项“童话人物沙雕”可以参加艺术节举办的比赛。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Fortherestofthefestival,thepubliccanvoteonthePeople’sChoiceA

wardbymakingagoldcoindonation,withthewinnertobeannouncedpubliclyonSaturday,29February.可知在余下的时间里，公众可以通过捐赠金币的方式来投票选出

“人民选择奖”，获奖者将于2月29日（星期六）公布。由此可知，游客选出的最佳雕塑会在2月29日公开。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Duringthefestivalpeoplecangotothe

ArtistPlaza,acentrewhereallkindsofartworksareshownandvisitorscanbuytheirfavouriteartpieces…可知在节日期间，人们可以去艺术家广场，一个

展示各种艺术品的中心，游客可以买到他们最喜欢的艺术品……由此可知，游客在艺术家广场可以买一些艺术品。故选D。BIteachonlineandhavebeendoingsoforyears.Iunderstandtheval

ueoftraditionalface-to-facecourseofferingsforcertaincoursesandcertainsubjects.Idoubtanonlinecourseinchemistrycaneverbeaseffective(有效的)asaface-to-

facecourseheldinalab.Fortunately,Iteachwriting,andtheInternetisaneffectiveplaceforteachingsubjectsthatcallforcarefulreadinganddiscussion.Itistr

uethattherearethingsIcannotdoinmyclassesontheInternet.Itisalsotrue,however,thattherearethingsIcannotdoinmycla

ssesheldintraditionalclassrooms.Sothequestionweshouldaskis:Whatworksbetterorworseinface-to-faceclassesratherthaninonlinecourses,andvicev

ersa(反之亦然)?OneofthethingsIvaluemostinmyonlineclassesisthenecessityforeveryonetotakepartinordertoshowtheirpresence.Inmyface-to-facecla

sses,astudentcansitquietlyandappeartobeengagedin(积极参与)thediscussionwithouteverofferingathoughtoropinion.Online,Iconsiderastudentwhositsquie

tlybutwhodoesnotjoininthediscussiontobesimplynotpresent.Further,studentsinface-to-faceclasseswhoaretooshyorwhoareta

lkedoverbyquickerandloudervoiceshavethechancetotakepartinanonlinediscussion.WhenIteachonline,mystudentsandIcanbeinsideoroutsideandwecans

itwhereverandhoweverwewant.InMichigan,whereawinterstormcanmakegoingtocampusdangerousorevenimpossible,theabilitytolearninclassfro

mthecomfortofwhereveryouliveisabigadvantage.Whentheweatherisnotnice,Ioftenteachwhilesittinginalocalcoffeeshop.Whentheweatherisnic

e,Ioftenteachwhilesittinginmybackyard.Iagreethatonlineeducationisnota“recipe(秘诀)forpersonalsuccess.”Thenagain,I’mnotsuretraditionalface-to-fa

ceeducationissucharecipe,either.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofonlinecoursesandtraditionalcourses?A.Chemistrycoursescanb

edoneonline.B.Onlinecoursesaremorepopular.C.Traditionalcoursesaremorehelpful.D.Bothhavetheiradvantages.5.Howcanshy

studentsbenefitfromonlinediscussion?A.Theycandoabetterjobthanlouderstudents.B.Theycansitquietlytolistentoot

hersopinions.C.Theycanthinkindependentlyandtakeanactivepart.D.Theycanappeartobeengagedinonlinediscussion.6.Whichadvantageofonlinet

eachingismentionedinParagraph4?A.Itismuchsafer.B.Itislessaffectedbyweather.C.Itismorecomfortable.D.Ithappensanytime.7.Whatw

ouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIteachonline.B.I’monline.C.Arecipeforsuccess.D.Anewteachingstyle.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】这

是一篇议论文。短文以作者自己的教学经历对比了传统教学和网络教学的优缺点，更侧重于强调网络教学的优势。但是作者同意网络教育并不是个人成功的“秘方”，传统的面对面教学也不是“良方”。【4题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段“ItistruethattherearethingsIcannotdoinmyclassesontheInternet.Itisalsotrue,however,thattherearethingsIcannotdoinmyclassesheldintradition

alclassrooms.”可知，确实有些事情我不能在网络课堂上做。然而，在传统的课堂上，有些事情是我做不到的。所以作者认为传统课程和网络课程都有自己的优势。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmyface-to-faceclasses,astud

entcansitquietlyandappeartobeengagedin(积极参与)thediscussionwithouteverofferingathoughtoropinion.Online,Ic

onsiderastudentwhositsquietlybutwhodoesnotjoininthediscussiontobesimplynotpresent.”可知，在我面对面的课堂上，一个学生可以安静地坐着，看起来像是在参与讨论，

却从不提出任何想法或意见。在网络课堂中，我认为一个安静地坐着不参加讨论的学生根本就不存在。由此可知，在网络课堂中，害羞的孩子可以独立思考，积极参与。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“InMichigan,whereaw

interstormcanmakegoingtocampusdangerousorevenimpossible,theabilitytolearninclassfromthecomfortofwhereveryouliveisabigadvantage.Whentheweather

isnotnice,Ioftenteachwhilesittinginalocalcoffeeshop.Whentheweatherisnice,Ioftenteachwhilesittinginmybackyard.”可知，在密歇根州，

一场冬季暴风雪会让上学变得很危险，甚至是不可能上学，无论你住在哪里，在舒适的环境中，在课堂上学习的能力是一个很大的优势。当天气不好的时候，我经常坐在当地的咖啡店里给学生上网课。天气好的时候，我经常坐在后院给学生上网课。由此可知，第四段提到了网络教学的优点是网络教学受天气影响较小。故选B项。【7题详

解】主旨大意题。短文以作者自己网络的教学经历对比了传统教学和网络教学的优缺点。更侧重于强调网络教学的优势。但是作者同意网络教育并不是个人成功的“秘方”，传统的面对面教学也不是“良方”。所以短文的最佳标题为“我为

什么要网络教学”。故选A项。CTheApolloProgrammewassetupbyNASA,theUSspaceagency,tolandamanontheMoonbytheendofthe1960s.OncethishadbeenachievedbyApollo11in1969,oth

erMoonmissionsdidn’tcreatethesamelevelofpublicexcitement.TheApollo13astronautswereFredHaise,JimLovellandJackSwigert.

LovelllatertoldtheBBCthatpeopleweregettingboredoftheMoon.WhentheastronautsfilmedamessagetoEarthafter55hoursofspaceflight,non

eofthemajorTVchannelsintheUStooktimetoshowitlive.NineminutesafterfilmingthemessagetoEarth,oneoftheship’stwooxygentanksexplod

ed.Swigertgotintouchwithmissioncontrol,whichwasinthecityofHoustoninTexas,US,andsaid,“Houston,we’vehadaproblemhere.”Theexplosionmeantth

attheastronautswouldnolongerbeabletolandontheMoon.Instead,thegoalwassimplytogetbacktoEarthalive.Thecrewusedthelunarmoduleasalifeboat.Bynow,Apollo

13haddrawntheworld’sattention,Millionsofpeoplewatchedtelevisionon17ApriltoseewhethertheastronautswouldgetbacktoEarth.Therewerefearsthatdamaget

othecommandmodulemightmeanthattheparachutesneededforlandingwouldn’twork.Tomakemattersworse,forfourmin

utes.Missioncontrollostconnectionwiththeastronauts.Luckily,theastronautslandedsafelyinthePacificOcean.NASAreferr

edtoApollo13asa“successfulfailure”.Itdidn’tcompleteitsoriginalmission,butthecalmandquickthinkingoftheas

tronautsandmissioncontrolexpertspreventedadisaster.Thetankswereredesignedandathirdoneaddedtofuturespacecraftasbackup,tomak

esurethatsuchanaccidentneverhappenedagain.In1995,theeventsofApollo/3weremadeintoahitfilmstarringTomHa

nks.8.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsApollo13atfirst?A.Theywereinterestedinit.B.Theyweretiredofit.C.Theywereexcitedaboutit.D.Theywereuncertainab

outit.9.WhatwaswrongwithApollo13?A.Oneofitsoxygentanksblewup.B.Itwentinthewrongdirection.C.ItlostitsconnectionwithEarthcompletel

y.D.Oneofitsastronautsdidn’toperateitproperly.10.WhywasApollo13calleda“successfulfailure”?A.Itcausedalotoflossbutcreatedalotofbusinessval

ueaswell.B.Itdidn’tattractmuchattentionbutlandedonEarthsafely.C.Itdidn’tfinishitstaskbutadisasterwasavoided.D.Itwasruinedbutspeededupspacee

xploration.11.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B.Adiscussionaboutspaceexploration.C.Thebigeventsof

theApolloprogramme.D.Anintroductiontoaspacesurvivalincident.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了执行登月任务的阿波罗13号一开始没有得到人们的关注，直到在拍摄到向地球发出的信息9

分钟后，飞船上两个氧气罐中的一个发生爆炸。阿波罗13号因此吸引了全世界的注意力，数百万人在4月17日观看电视，幸好最终宇航员们安全降落在太平洋上。美国宇航局称阿波罗13号是一次“成功的失败”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中LovelllatertoldtheBB

CthatpeopleweregettingboredoftheMoon.WhentheastronautsfilmedamessagetoEarthafter55hoursofspaceflight,noneofthemajorTVchannelsintheUStooktimetosho

witlive.可知Lovell后来告诉BBC，人们对月球感到厌倦了。当宇航员在经过55小时的太空飞行后拍摄了一条给地球的信息时，美国的主要电视频道都没有花时间对其进行现场直播。由此可知，最初人们对阿波罗13号的态

度是厌倦。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中NineminutesafterfilmingthemessagetoEarth,oneoftheship’stwooxygentanks(罐)exploded.可知在拍摄到向地球发出的信息9分钟后，飞船上两个氧气罐中的一个

发生爆炸。由此可知，阿波罗13号的一个氧气罐爆炸了。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Itdidn’tcompleteitsoriginalmission,butthecalmandquickthinkingoftheastronautsan

dmissioncontrolexpertspreventedadisaster.可知它没有完成最初的任务，但由于宇航员和任务控制专家的冷静和快速思考，避免了一场灾难。由此可知，阿波罗13号被称为“成功的失败”，是因为它没有完成任务，但避免了一场灾难。故选C。【11题

详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段NASAreferredtoApollo13asa“successfulfailure”.Itdidn’tcompleteitsoriginalmission,butthecalmandquickthinkingoftheastronautsandmi

ssioncontrolexpertspreventedadisaster.Thetankswereredesignedandathirdoneaddedtofuturespacecraftasbackup,tomakesurethatsuchanacci

dentneverhappenedagain.In1995,theeventsofApollo/3weremadeintoahitfilmstarringTomHanks.可知美国宇航局称阿波罗13号是一次“成功的失败”。它没有完成最初的任务，但由于宇航员和任务控制专家的冷静和

快速思考，避免了一场灾难。重新设计了燃料箱，并在未来的航天器中增加了第三个燃料箱作为备用，以确保这样的事故不再发生。1995年，阿波罗3号事件被改编成由TomHanks主演的热门电影。结合文章记叙了执行登月任务的阿波罗13号一开始没有得到人们的关注，直到在拍摄到向地球发出的信息9分钟后，

飞船上两个氧气罐中的一个发生爆炸。阿波罗13号因此吸引了全世界的注意力，数百万人在4月17日观看电视，幸好最终宇航员们安全降落在太平洋上。美国宇航局称阿波罗13号是一次“成功的失败”。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是介绍一次太空幸存事件。故选D。DIt’s

saidthateveryIrish“mammy”hasherownwaytocookIrishstew(炖菜).Simplebutsatisfying,ithasfedthepoorovercenturies,whichmakesitana

tionaldish.Theingredientstellthestory.Firstup,there’sthe“spud”,astheIrishcallthepotato.FirstbroughttoIrelandint

he16thcentury,itwasanunbelievablefood,providingbumpercropsthatcouldbestoredoverthecoldwintermonths.Soon,everyonewaseatingit—forbreakfast,lunchandt

ea.Withthearrivalofthespud,thepopulationincreasedfromonemilliontoeightmillioninlessthanthreecenturies.Butthisdependenceonthevegetablew

ouldprovedisastrouswhencropswerestruckbydiseaseinthe1840s.Thegreatfamine(饥荒)thatfollowedkilledoveramillionpeople—a

ndforcedmillionsmoretoruntoothercountries.It’shardtobelievethatduringtheyearsoffamine,Irelandcontinued

toexporthugequantitiesoffoodtoGreatBritain,itscolonialmasteratthetime.Today,Irelandisanindependentnation.Nobodythinksabout

thepotatofamineastheyenjoytheirIrishstewbutthere’sabone-deepawarenessofthecountry’slongconnectionwiththespud.Potatoesareallwellandgood,bu

tthestewgetsitstastefromthemeat.Itusedtobemadewithmuttonasitwastheonlymeatavailabletothepoor.However,theo

nlywaytomakeitgoodenoughtoeatwastostewitinthepotforhours.Today,mostpeopleuselamb.However,thisremainsslightlytraditionalamongpurists,w

hoalsocriticize(批评)theadditionofingredientslikecarrots,parsnips,thymeandsupermarket-boughtmaterials.12.Whywasthepotatocalledanunbelievablefoodinthe

16thcentury?A.Itcouldbeacceptedbyboththepoorandtherich.B.Itcouldbecookedintomanydeliciousdishes.C.Itcouldbe

keptforalongtime.D.ItcouldgrowinwinterinIreland.13.Whatdidthedependenceonthepotatoleadtointhe1840s?A.Thegrowingpopulation.B.Averyseriousf

amine.C.AwarbetweenIrelandandBritain.D.MillionsofpeoplerushingtoIreland.14.WhatisthemostimportantstepwhencookingIrish

stew?A.Stewingthedishforhours.B.Usingenoughpotatoes.C.Pickingupthehigh-qualitylamb.D.Addingdifferent

kindsofingredients.15.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.WaystocookIrishstew.B.ThepresentsituationofIrishstew.C.Theimportanceofpotatoes.D.AnIrishnation

aldishaboutpotatoes.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。据说每个爱尔兰“奶妈”都有她自己做爱尔兰炖菜的方法。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰与土豆有关的国菜，土豆在历史上发挥的重要的影响和作用以及国菜的烹饪

方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中FirstbroughttoIrelandinthe16thcentury,itwasanunbelievablefood,providingbumpercropsthatcouldbestoredoverthecold

wintermonths.可知它在16世纪首次被带到爱尔兰，是一种令人难以置信的食物，可以提供大丰收的作物，可以储存到寒冷的冬天。由此可知，马铃薯在16世纪被称为不可思议的食物，因为它可以保存很长时间。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Butthisdependenceont

hevegetablewouldprovedisastrouswhencropswerestruckbydiseaseinthe1840s.Thegreatfamine(饥荒)thatfollowedkilledoveramillionpeople—andforcedmillionsmoreto

runtoothercountries.可知但是，这种对蔬菜的依赖在19世纪40年代农作物遭受病害袭击时，却带来了灾难性的后果。随后发生的大饥荒导致100多万人死亡，并迫使数百万人逃往其他国家。由此可知，19世纪40年代对马铃薯的依赖导致了非常严重的饥荒。故选B。【

14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,theonlywaytomakeitgoodenoughtoeatwastostewitinthepotforhours.可知然而，让它好吃的唯一方法是在锅里炖几个小时。

由此可知，做爱尔兰炖菜最重要的步骤是炖好几个小时。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段It’ssaidthateveryIrish“mammy”hasherownwaytocookIrishstew(炖菜).Simplebutsatisfy

ing,ithasfedthepoorovercenturies,whichmakesitanationaldish.可知据说每个爱尔兰“奶妈”都有她自己做爱尔兰炖菜的方法。虽然简单但令人满意，几个世纪以来，它一直为穷人提供食物，这也使它成为一种民族美食。结合文章主要介绍了爱尔兰与土豆有关的

国菜，土豆在历史上有重要的影响和作用和国菜的烹饪方法。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是和土豆有关的爱尔兰国菜。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenlovetohavepets,andhavingthesefurryanimalsinyourfamilydoesgoodtochildren.Manystudieshaveshownthatkidswhohavepetsdobett

eratschoolbecausetheyhavehigherscoresofemotionalintelligence(EI)(情商).Herearesomeofthewayspetscanhelpchildrendeve

loptheirEI.Growempathy(同情)Childrenarenaturallyempatheticandhavingpetscandevelopthis.ResearchersNienkeEndenburgandBenBaardwroteabookTheWalthamBook

ofHuman-AnimalInteraction,whichisanoverviewofscientificstudiesaboutraisingpets.___16___.Italsoshowsthatevenyou

ngchildrenwhohavepetsshowmoreempathytowardsotheranimalsandpeople.ReducestressToday,somedoctorsarewritingsocialpresc

riptions(处方)togetapet.Evenjustpettingadoghasbeenshowntoreducestressinchildren.___17___,becausetheyaregre

atlisteners.Raiseself-esteem(自尊)___18___Infact,theauthorssaidthatresearch“foundthatchildren’sself-esteemscoresincreasedgreatlyov

eranine-monthperiodofkeepingpetsintheirschoolclassroom.Besides,itwaschildrenwithoriginallylowself-esteemscoreswhoshowedt

hegreatestimprovements.”___19___Manyparentsfinditdifficulttotalktotheirkidsaboutsensitivetopicslikebirth,ill

ness,anddeath.Learningaboutthesethroughthelivesoftheirfurryfamilymembershelpsmakeiteasiertounderstandthecyclesoflife.__

_20___,buttheauthorssayitcanalsobeaveryvaluablelearningexperience.Childrenwilllearnhowtodealwithfeelin

gsofsadnessandanger.A.HelppreventlonelinessB.TeachaboutlifecycleeventsC.AnimalscanprovideemotionalsupportforkidsD.Ofcourseexperiencingthedeathofabe

lovedpetisdifficultforkidsE.KidswhotakecareofpetsfeelproudandhaveasenseofachievementF.Thebookshowskidswhotakecareoftheirpetsaremorecaringthanthose

whodon’tG.Havingapetaroundalsohelpschildrenbettersocializewithotherkidsofthesameage【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】这是一篇说明

文。孩子们都喜欢养宠物，家里有这些毛茸茸的动物对孩子们有好处。许多研究表明，养宠物的孩子在学校表现更好，因为他们有更高的情商。文章介绍了一些宠物可以帮助孩子们发展他们的情商的方式。【16题详解】根据后文Italsoshowsthatevenyoungchildre

nwhohavepetsshowmoreempathytowardsotheranimalsandpeople.可知书上还表明，即使是有宠物的小孩也会对其他动物和人表现出更多的同情心。由此可知，本句是在说明书中提到的养动物对孩子的好处。故F选项“这本书表明，

照顾宠物的孩子比不照顾宠物的孩子更有爱心”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文Evenjustpettingadoghasbeenshowntoreducestressinchildren.可知研究表明，即使只是抚摸狗，也能减轻孩子的压力。以及后文becau

setheyaregreatlisteners.可知因为他们是好的倾听者。由此可知，本句是在说明动物能够给孩子带来的好处，除了能够减压，动物还是很好的倾听者可以给孩子提供情感支持。故C选项“动物可以为孩子提供情感支持”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文I

nfact,theauthorssaidthatresearch“foundthatchildren’sself-esteemscoresincreasedgreatlyoveranine-monthperiodo

fkeepingpetsintheirschoolclassroom.Besides,itwaschildrenwithoriginallylowself-esteemscoreswhoshowedthe

greatestimprovements.”可知事实上，作者说研究“发现孩子们在学校的教室里养了九个月的宠物后，他们的自尊心大大提高了。此外，最初自尊心得分较低的孩子表现出了最大的进步。”由此可知，本段旨在说明照顾宠物的孩子自尊心和成就感会得

到提升。故E选项“照顾宠物的孩子会感到自豪和成就感”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据后文Manyparentsfinditdifficulttotalktotheirkidsaboutsensitivetopicslikebirth,illnes

s,anddeath.Learningaboutthesethroughthelivesoftheirfurryfamilymembershelpsmakeiteasiertounderstandthecyclesoflife.可知许多父母发现很难和

孩子谈论出生、疾病和死亡等敏感话题。通过它们毛茸茸的家庭成员的生活来了解这些有助于更容易地理解生命的循环。由此可知，本段主要围绕“动物能够教授孩子关于生命周期的知识”而展开。故B选项“教授生命周期事件”符合小标题，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文buttheauthorssayitca

nalsobeaveryvaluablelearningexperience.可知但作者说，这也可以是一个非常宝贵的学习经验。由此可知，经历心爱的宠物死亡对孩子来说肯定是很困难的，但是这也是一次非常宝贵的学习经验。故D选项“当然，经历心爱宠物的死亡对孩子们来说是很困难的”符合语境，

故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wearecertaintofacechall

enges(挑战)inlifeandthatiswhatmakeslifebeautiful.Onecouldarguelivinglife___21___facinganychallengesisthebestthing.Onthesurfacethis

mightseemtobetrue,___22___withoutchallenges,true___23___cannotbeachieved.Mydreamhasalwaysbeentoworkinthetec

hfieldandtobeabletosolvemostoflife’schallengesthrough___24___Oneoftheskills___25___inthetechfieldisthe___26___tocreatesoftware(软件)tosolverea

l-lifeproblems.Thatmeansinordertoworkinthetechfieldyouneedto___27___programmingknowledge.GiventhatIcomefroma

neconomicsbackground,learninghowtoprogrambecamethe___28___challengeforme.Ididnotknowwhereto___29___becauseatthetimeIdid

nothaveanyonetoteachmeorprovideanyformof___30___.Aftermonthsofstrugglingwith___31___onlineprogrammingcoursesandnot___32___exactlywhatIwantedtodo

,Idecideditwastimetotrysomething___33___ThefirststepItookwastofindpeoplewhoweregoodat___34___andaskform

entorship(师徒制).Ididthisbyjoiningseveraltechcommunities.Thisplayeda(n)___35___roleinmyjourneyoflearninghowtoprogramandals

obuiltmyconfidence.Butthisalonewasnot___36___Inordertobegoodatwhatyoudo,alotof___37___isneeded.Throughpractice,Iwasa

bletolearnprogrammingknowledge.Ialsochallengedmyselfandworkedonacoupleofbeginnerprojectsthat___38___metoapply(应用)theknowledgeIhadlea

rned.Challengesarepartof___39___andtheyhelpusgrowindifferentaspects(方面)oflifeandweshouldalways___40__

_challenges.21.A.byB.forC.withoutD.after22.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so23.A.kindnessB.happinessC.courageD.friendship24.A.sci

enceB.cultureC.technologyD.art25.A.requiredB.limitedC.describedD.shared26.A.wayB.chanceC.needD.ability27.A.changeB.forgetC.learn

D.create28.A.latestB.biggestC.mostspecialD.mostinteresting29.A.beginB.findC.stayD.stop30.A.guidanceB.communicationC.exerciseD.money31.A.

dangerousB.enjoyableC.difficultD.horrible32.A.supportingB.rememberingC.admittingD.knowing33.A.similarB.newC.norm

alD.regular34.A.programmingB.talkingC.believingD.pursuing35.A.naturalB.smallC.indirectD.important36.A.sufficientB.necessaryC.expensiveD.

skillful37.A.desireB.fortuneC.practiceD.education38.A.warnedB.choseC.helpedD.forced39.A.futureB.lifeC.beliefD.truth40.A.carryonB.figure

outC.takeupD.runout【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D36.A37.C38.C39.B40.C【解析

】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自己虽然经济学出身，但因自己的梦想勇于挑战科技领域。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要勇于面对生活的挑战，不仅能够帮助我们成长，而且能够让生活更加美丽。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有人会说，没有任何

挑战的生活是最好的事情。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.without没有；D.after在……之后。根据“Onthesurfacethismightseemtobetrue,2withoutchallenges,true3cannotbeachiev

ed.”中“withoutchallenges”提示可知，这里指没有任何挑战的生活。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从表面上看，这似乎是真的，但没有挑战，真正的幸福是不可能实现的。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.

because因为；D.so因此。结合句意可知，这里前后位转折关系。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从表面上看，这似乎是真的，但没有挑战，真正的幸福是不可能实现的。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness快乐；

C.courage勇气；D.friendship友谊。没有挑战，就不可能实现真正的幸福。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想一直是在科技领域工作，能够通过科技解决生活中的大部分挑战。A.science科学；B.

culture文化；C.technology技术；D.art艺术。根据“Mydreamhasalwaysbeentoworkinthetechfield”可知，作者的梦想是通过科技技术来解决生活中的大部分挑战。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：技

术领域需要的技能之一是能够创建解决现实问题的软件。A.required要求；B.limited限制；C.described描述；D.shared分享。根据createsoftware(软件)tosolvereal-lifeproblems.可知，这里指技术领域所要求的技能。故

选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：技术领域需要的技能之一是能够创建解决现实问题的软件。A.way方法；B.chance机会；C.need需要；D.ability能力。theabilityto……的

能力。创建解决现实问题的软件是技术领域需要的能力之一。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着为了在技术领域工作，你需要学习编程知识。A.change改变；B.forget忘记；C.learn学习；D.create创造。根据下文“Givent

hatIcomefromaneconomicsbackground,learninghowtoprogrambecamethe8challengeforme.”中的“learninghowtoprogram”提示可知，这里指学

习编程方面的知识。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：由于我是经济学出身，学习如何编程对我来说是最大的挑战。A.latest最新的；B.biggest最大的；C.mostspecial最特别的

；D.mostinteresting最有趣的。根据“Ididnotknowwhereto9becauseatthetimeIdidnothaveanyonetoteachmeorprovideanyformof10.”可知，作者对此一无所知，所以学习编程遇到很大

的挑战。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道从哪里开始，因为那时我没有任何人来教我或提供任何形式的指导。A.begin开始；B.find发现；C.stay停留；D.stop停止。根据“GiventhatIcomefromaneconomicsbackground,”

可知，作者是经济学出身，学习编程不知道从哪里开始。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道从哪里开始，因为那时我没有任何人来教我或提供任何形式的指导。A.guidance指导；B.communication交流；C.exerci

se锻炼；D.money金钱。根据“Ididnothaveanyonetoteachme”可知，既没有人教作者，也没有任何人给他提供任何形式的指导。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在努力学习复

杂的在线编程课程，也不知道自己到底想做什么，于是我决定是时候尝试一些新东西了。A.dangerous危险的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.difficult困难的；D.horrible可怕的。作者从未接触过编程课程，可知对他来说是困难复杂的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在努力学习复杂的在线编程课程，也不知道自己到底想做什么，于是我决定是时候尝试一些新东西了。A.supporting支持；B.remembering记得；C.admitting承认；D.knowing知道。根据exactlywhatI

wantedtodo可知，作者因为对编程一无所知，所以不知道自己到底想做什么。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在努力学习复杂的在线编程课程，也不知道自己到底想做什么，于是我决定是时候尝试一些新东西了。A.similar相似的；B.new新的；

C.normal正常的；D.regular有规律的。因为不知道自己到底想做什么，作者决定故尝试一些新东西。选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采取的第一步是找到擅长编程的人，并寻求指导。A.programming编程；B.t

alking交谈；C.believing相信；D.pursuing追求。根据“andaskformentorship(师徒制).”可知，作者找擅长编程的人做师傅。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：这在我学习如何编程的过程中起到了重要的作用，也建立了我的信心。A.natural自然的；B.small小的；C.indirect间接的；D.important重要的。根据“andalsobuil

tmyconfidence.”可知，作者加入的几个技术社区对作者学习如何编程的过程中起到了重要的作用。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但仅这一点是不够的。A.sufficient足够的；B.necessary必要的；C.expensive贵的

；D.skillful熟练的。根据下文“Inordertobegoodatwhatyoudo,alotof17isneeded.”可知，仅仅做到这些是不够的。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了擅长你所做的

事情，需要大量的实践。A.desire要求；B.fortune幸运；C.practice练习；D.education教育。根据“Throughpractice,Iwasabletolearnprogrammingknowledge.”中“practice”提示

可知，不光理论学习，还需要大量的实践。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还挑战了自己，做了几个初学者项目，帮助我应用我所学的知识。A.warned警告；B.chose选择；C.helped帮助；D.forced强迫。根据“Ialsochallengedmyselfandworke

donacoupleofbeginnerprojects”可知，作者做初学者项目其目的是帮助自己应用所学的知识。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战是生活的一部分，它们帮助我们在生活的不同方面成长，我们应该总是接受挑战。A.future将来；B.life生活；C.belief

信念；D.truth事实。根据文章首句“Wearecertaintofacechallenges(挑战)inlifeandthatiswhatmakeslifebeautiful.”提示可知，挑战是我们生活中的一部分。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：挑战是生活的一部分，它们帮助我们在生活的不同方面成长，我们应该总是接受挑战。A.carryon从事；B.figureout想出；C.takeup从事；开始；D.runout耗尽。根据“Challengesarepartof19andt

heyhelpusgrowindifferentaspects(方面)oflife”可知，挑战能够帮助我们成长，所以我们应该接受各种挑战。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时

“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题19所选的life这个词就是根据文章首句“Wearecertaintofacechallenges(挑战)inlifeandthatiswhatmakeslifebeautiful.”给出

提示。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she___41___(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandb

abies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesin___42___lifetime.Atage5,shewas___43___(deep)affectedbyhermother’sdeat

h.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose___44___(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof___45___(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Th

inkingofthehightuitionfees,sherespondedshewouldratherstaysingletostudyallherlife.After___46___(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatel

ybecamethefirstwomantobehiredas___47___residentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Thendur

ingthewar,she___48___(open)herownclinictohelpthepatients.AfterthefoundationofthenewPeople’sRepublicof

China,sheheldmanyimportant___49___(position),butshewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.DrLindidn’tretire____50_

___thedayshedied,22April1983.【答案】41.wasknown42.her43.deeply44.tostudy45.marriage46.graduating/graduation47.a48.opened49.position

s50.until【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚医生的生平。【41题详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：林巧稚虽未结过婚，却被誉为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多个宝宝。beknownas表示“被认为是、被称为

”，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填wasknown。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。inone'slifetime表示“在某人一生中”，根据句意可知此处表示“她的”，故填her。【4

3题详解】考查副词。句意：5岁时，母亲的离世使她深受影响。修饰动词affected用副词，故填deeply。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路（结婚生子）。choosetodo表示“选择做某事”，故填tostudy。【45题详解】考查

名词。句意同上，作介词of的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填marriage。【46题详解】考查名词/动名词。句意：从北京协和医科大学毕业后，她成为第一位被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。作介词After的宾语用名词或动名词，故填graduating/graduat

ion。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意同上，physician是可数名词，此处泛指“一位住院医师”，resident的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：后来在战争期间，她开了私人诊所来给病人看病。时间状语“Thenduringth

ewar”表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填opened。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：新中国成立后，她担任了许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人更感兴趣。many修饰可数名词复数，故填positions。【50题详解】考查固定句式。句意：林巧

稚直到1983年4月22日去世的那天才退休。根据句意可知此处用notuntil表示“直到……才”，故填until。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节(每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及提示，写出单词或短语的恰当形式，使句子完整，意义通顺。51.Thefourcountr

ieswhichb_________totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.(用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】belong【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：这四个属于英国的国家在一些领域有合作。结合

句意表示“属于”短语为belongto，且关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致，故从句中谓语动词与先行词Thefourcountries保持一致，结合后文worktogetherinsomeareas可知为一般现在时，故belong应用动词原形。故填

belong。52.Musicgivesmehappiness,strength,hope,asenseofs______(满足)andsoon.(用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给与我开心，力量，希望和满足感等等。a

senseofsatisfaction表示满足感，这里要用satisfy的名词。故填satisfaction。53.Customsplayas_______(有重大意义的)roleinfestivals,butsometimes

theycanchangeovertime.(用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】significant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：服装在节日上扮演重要的角色，但有时它们可以随着时间而改变。这里考查形容词s

ignificant，修饰名词role。故填significant。54.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theh________(收获)festivalcanbefoundinalmostever

yculture.(用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】harvest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，几乎每一种文化都有丰收节。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“收获”可知应填名词harvest，修饰fe

stival作主语。故填harvest。55.TheNaadamFestivalisr_________(代表)bythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarshery.(

用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】represented【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：那达慕节代表三个活动：赛马、摔跤和射箭。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“代表”可知应填动词represent作谓语，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上

文TheNaadamFestivalis可知为一般现在时的被动关系。故填represented。56.SanFranciscoisacitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethato___in1906.(用单词或短语的恰

当形式填空)【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：旧金山是一个能够在1906地震发生之后重建的城市。这里动词发生occur发生在过去的时间，所以需要用一般过去时。occur是辅元辅结尾，变过去式需要双写再加ed。故填oc

curred。57.Chineseimmigrantss______intheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】settled【解析】

【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在铁路建设和淘金热时期，中国移民定居在这里。这里动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填settled。58.Althoughthedisastersmadeussadanddisappionted,thed______（希望）toexploretheun

iverseneverdied.(用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】desire【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这些灾难让我们感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。此空有定冠词the修饰，后面有动词不定式作后置定语，可知，此空应填名词；根据提示可知此处为“希望”。故填desire。

59.Somepeoplea______（论证）thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.(用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】argue【解析

】【详解】考查动词。句意：有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，此处应填动词，且描述的事实，应用一般现在时；根据提示可知此处为“论证”。故填argue。60.Carriedouttoseabyastrongwind

,Iwass_______(发现)byashipnextmorning.(用单词或短语的恰当形式填空)【答案】spotted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我被一阵大风刮到海上，第二天早晨有一艘船发现了我。结合单词

首字母以及汉语意思“发现”可知应填动词spot作谓语，且主语I与spot构成被动关系，根据上文Iwas可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填spotted。第二节（满分25分）61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。RescueinaBottleCurtisWhitsonhadrafted(v.乘筏)downtheArroyoSeco,ariverincentralCalifornia,severaltimesb

efore.Thisyear,CurtisWhitsonknewthewater-fallwascoming.Hefiguredhewouldgetoutofhisraftintotheshallowwater,getdowntheroc

ksalongropesoneithersideofthefalls,andcontinueonhisway,ashehadonaprevioustrip.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Heavysnowandspr

ingrainshadturnedtheusuallymanageablefallsintosomethingfierce.Andthisyear,insteadofhisfriends,Whitson’scompanionswerehisgirlfriend,Krystal

Ramirez,andhis13-year-oldson,Hunter.Asthethreeofthemapproachedthefallslateintheafternoonofthethirddayoftheircamp

ingtrip,Whitsoncouldtellfromtheincreasingroarofwaterinthenarrowingcanyon(峡谷)thattheywereinserioustrouble.Therewasnowaythey’dbeabletogetdown

therocksasplanned.“Thewaterwasjustroaringthroughtherewithtremendousforce,”recallsWhitson,45.Theyhadnosmartphon

eservice,andtheyhadn’tseenasinglepersoninthepastthreedays.AndWhitsonknewthatthey’dbesharingthegroundtherewithrattlesnakesandmountainlions.Ash

ewasthinkingwhattodo,Whitsonhitonabitofluck---heheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefalls.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterdrownedh

imout.“Wehavetogetthesepeopleamessage,”Whitsonthought.Hegrabbedastickandpulledouthispocketknifetocarve“Help”init.Thenhetiedaropetoits

othepeoplewouldknowitwasn’tjustanystick.Hetriedthrowingitoverthefalls,butitfloatedawayinthewrongdirection.“We’vego

ttodosomething!”Whitsonyelledtohisson.“Havewegotanythingelse?”Thenhespottedhiswaterbottle.Whitsongrabbeditandcarved“Help!”onit.Ramirezalsoremindedh

imthathehadapenandpaperinhisbackpack.Whitsonknewitwasaslimhope.Buthewrote“6-1519:00Wearestuckhere@thewaterfall.Gethelpplease”andpushedthenot

eintothebottle.Thistime,histhrowoverthewaterfallwasperfect.“Allright,that’sallwecando,”WhitsontoldHunter.注意：1.所续写短文

的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Ittook30minutestogetbackupstreamtothebeachwherethey’dhadlunch.______________________

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___________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,thehelicopterreturned.__________

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___【答案】ParagraphI:Ittook30minutestogetbackupstreamtothebeachwherethey’dhadlunch.Withnoexpectationthattheirme

ssageinthebottlewouldfinditswaytoanyone,theypreparedtospendasafenightthere.Astheeveningworeon,theydecidedtheyprobablyweren’tgoingtoget

rescuedthatnight,sotheypulledouttheirsleepingbags.Beforeturningin,Ramirezaddedwoodtothefiretokeepthemountainlionsa

way.However,justaftermidnight,theyheardahelicopterhoveringabovethem.Wildwithjoy,theywavedandyelledlikecrazy.Unfort

unately,thedarknessdrownedeverything.Thehelicoptercircledandgotback.Thefirstrescuewasinvain.Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,thehel

icopterreturned.Afterthethreewerespotted,thehelicopterloweredacrewmemberonacable.Therescuersliftedthemoutofthemountain.Itwasnotlongbeforetheywereta

kentosafety.Thatwasamomentofpurehappinessasthethreechattedwiththerescueworkers.JustatthattimeWhitsonlearnedthatahikerspotted

thebottlewiththemessageaskingforhelp.Anditwasexactlythatbottlethatsavedthemall!Together,theywereamazedattheunlikelihoodofitall.【解析

】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，CurtisWhitson以前顺着ArroyoSeco河流乘筏漂流过几次，但是今年有些不一样，他带着儿子和女朋友在露营旅行中被困在水流湍急的瀑布中，他写了求救信息放入饮料瓶子里，扔过瀑布。【详解】续写

部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他们花了30分钟才回到上游吃午饭的岸边……，所以本段应该写他们不知道求救信息是否有用，到达上游的岸边后如何度过夜晚，结合下一段首句“第二天早上，直升机返回”可知，本段应该还有直升机来营救他们等内容；第二段开头是：第二天早上，直升机返回…

…本段应该写直升机返回后发现他们并成功营救出他们，还应交代直升机如何知道他们被困在这里等内容。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：add…to，beinvain，askfor等高级词汇；I

ttook30minutestogetbackupstreamtothebeachwherethey’dhadlunch.中where引导的限制性定语从句；Astheeveningworeon,theydecidedtheyprobablyweren

’tgoingtogetrescuedthatnight,sotheypulledouttheirsleepingbags.中As引导的状语从句；Anditwasexactlythatbottlethatsavedthema

ll!使用itwas…that…强调句型等高级句式。