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2019-2020学年下学期高二质量检测(四)英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
。ACampChinquekaJune23—Aug.17;$3,600—$10,000TheactiveparticipantsatCampAwosting’sall-girlssistercamparesuretogivetheb
oysarunfortheirmoneywhenitcomestimetocompete.Witheverythingfromswimmingtosailing?dance?dramaandgymnastics?thecampersrarelystandstill?andtheyaree
ncouragedtodoitall!Morningsandafternoonsarepackedwithexcitinghappenings?andwhenthesungoesdown,therearedances?movie
nightsandmoretokeepeveryoneentertained.Ages6—16.CuriousJaneSummerCampsJuly8—Aug.16:Mon.—Fri.9am—3:30pm;perweek$585Cu
riousJaneofferssmallartistsinthethirdthroughsixthgradesthechancetoselectathemeforaweeklongprogram.“Kit
chenChemistry“StopMotion"“SewFun"and“SpyScience"arejustafewoftheofferingsonthemenu.Chancesare,oncethefirstses
sionends,yourlittlecamperwillrequestareturnticket.Ages7—12.NewVictoryTheaterCampJuly15—19:Mon.—Fri.9am—4pm;perweek$525Yo
uractorswillgetanin-depththeaterexperienceinwhichparticipantscreateanentireplayallbythemselves—fromthescriptandmusictothese
tsandprops(道具)--underthedirectionofexperiencedartists.They'llalsoseeprofessionalproductionsofthe“VictoryDance"showa
ndexperimentwithdifferentartforms.Ages7——12.WritopiaCampAug.12—Aug.23;$3,675TheWriCampiaprograminthePoconosisperfectforthosedesiringtopenthenext
greatAmericannovel.Publishedauthorsandplaywrightshelpkidslearnthesecretstowriting?poetryandwhatmakesagreatnovel?whilecampersalso
enjoyartsactivitiessuchasphotography,theaterandfilmmaking.Intheevening,everyonegathersaroundthecampfiretoex
changestoriesortesttheirteam-buildingskills.Ages7——18.1.WhatisspecialaboutCampChinqueka?A.Onlygirlsarepermittedtot
akepartin.B.Boyswillbetrainedtorunformoney.C.Camperswillgetperformingexperiences.D.Allarerequestedtoseeafilmatnight.2.Whatis“KitchenChemistry
"?A.Asubjectatschool.B.Adishonamenu.C.Thethemeofaprogram.D.Thetopicofadiscussion.3.Whichcampshouldthosein
terestedinwritingnovelsgoto?A.CampChinqueka.B.WritopiaCamp.C.NewVictoryTheaterCamp.D.CuriousJaneSummerCamps
.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为了丰富青少年在暑假的活动,举办的一些夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CampChinqueka中“TheactiveparticipantsatCampAwosting’sa
ll-girlssistercamparesuretogivetheboysarunfortheirmoneywhenitcomestimetocompete.”可知,奥沃斯汀夏令营的全女生夏令营的积极参与者们在比赛的时候肯定会与男生们一较高下。所
以CampChinqueka的特别之处就在于其只招收女孩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CuriousJaneSummerCamps中“selectathemeforaweeklongprogram.‘KitchenChemistry’‘StopMotion’‘SewFun’and‘Sp
yScience’arejustafewoftheofferingsonthemenu.”可知,CuriousJane为三到六年级的小艺术家们提供了一个选择主题的机会,为期一周。‘KitchenChemistry’‘Stop
Motion’‘SewFun’and‘SpyScience’是可选择的几个主题。所以KitchenChemistry是一个项目的主题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WritopiaCamp中“TheWriCampiaprograminthePoconosi
sperfectforthosedesiringtopenthenextgreatAmericannovel.”可知,波科诺斯的WriCampia计划非常适合那些想写下一部伟大的美国小说的人。所以对写小说感兴趣的人应该参加Writop
iaCamp。故选B。BAt24,TiffanyCalvermightworryshehasalreadypeaked(达到顶峰)asaDJ.ShebeganDJingasahobby,uploadingmixestoherSoundCloud.Herhigh-energysele
ctionssooncaughttheearsoftheonlinestationRadarRadioandthenDrake’smanagement,leadinghertolandmanyfirsts.“Ijustwanttoexpressmyself,”shesays.“I’mnotinte
restedincopyinganyoneelse’swork;Ihavetobeme.IloveartistssuchasKojeyRadicalwhoselyrics(歌词)aresoawareofhumanexperiences.Therearealsogreatexamplessetb
yartistsfromtheoldergenerationlikeGhetts.GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisallaboutcolour
ism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblemintheblackcommunity(团体).”“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheBBCtakingnotice
ofanewgenerationoftastemakersinourcommunity.Irememberatimewhentherewasnoplaceforyoungervoices.SnoochieShyistakingont
he1Xtrarap(说唱)fromMondaytoThursdayandCharlieSlothisbeingreplacedbytwowomen,whichishugeforoneofthebiggestradiost
ationsinthecountry.Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.”“ItwasgreattohearwomensuchasRicoNasty,whois
aggressive,succeedlastyearbecause,evenasaDJ,IhateitwhenpeopletellmeIhaveto‘playsomethingfortheladies’.There’ssucharichhistoryofunapologeticwomenin
hip-hop,fromLil’KimtoCardiBandNickiMinaj.EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofanaggressivesoundbutcantalkaboutpoliticsin
thesamesong,arenotafraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn’tjustsoftandfeminine.”4.Welearnfromparagraph2thatKojeyRadicalandGhetts_______
_.A.areanewgenerationB.areinthesamestationC.daretoexpressthemselvesD.liveinthesamecommunity5.WhatdoesCalverthinkofCharlieSl
oth’sreplacement?A.Shefeelsitisunbelievable.B.Itisaheavyblowformanymen.C.Itallowswomentochangejobs.D.Sheholdspos
itiveattitudetowardsit.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewomenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Brav
e.B.Creative.C.Selfless.D.Considerate.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesuccessinmusic.B.Thenewvoiceofrap.
C.ThedifferenttrendinDJ.D.Theinfluenceofawoman.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的TiffanyCal
ver是一名DJ和说唱高手。她勇于表达自我,不断追求自我,代表了说唱的新声音。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Ijustwanttoexpressmyself,及最后一句GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisal
laboutcolourism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblemintheblackcommunity(团体).可知,KojeyRadical和Ghetts都反对对有色人种的歧视,敢于表达自己。故选C。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.可知,Calver认为CharlieSloth被替换将会产生巨大影响,并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。因此Cal
ver持一种积极的看法。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofanaggressivesoundbutcantalkaboutpoliticsinthesamesong,areno
tafraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn’tjustsoftandfeminine.可知,最后一段提到的几个女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次,这说明她们都很勇敢。A.Brave.勇敢的;B.Creative.创造性的;C
.Selfless.无私的;D.Considerate.考虑周全的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了说唱高手TiffanyCalver勇于表达自我,不断追求自我的个性,代表了说唱的新声音。选
项B.Thenewvoiceofrap.(说唱乐的新声音)符合本文的主旨。故选B。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义,根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或
者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点:推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(暗示),imply(暗示),indicate(暗示),conclude(推断,得出结论)等词语。常见的题干
形式如下:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat;Wecaninferfromthe(first/las)passagethat;Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat;Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat;The
underlinedsentenceindicatesthat等等,它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据,然后理解相关信息点的字面意义,最后结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而得到作者的言外之意。如第2小题,根据第三段Ithinki
t’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.可知,Calver认为CharlieSloth被替换将会产生巨大影响,并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。因此Calver
持一种积极的看法。故选D。CDanielLamplughremembersgoingshoppingwithhisdadonBlackFriday."Wakingupat6a.m.thedayafterThanksgivingiswhatIgrewupdoing,"sayst
heUniversityofNewOrleansfilmstudent.Alothaschangedsincethosechildhooddays.Onlineretailers(零售商)haveforcedmanyc
hainsoutofbusiness.Consumersareincreasinglyshoppingwiththeirsmart-phones.Butafunnythinghappenedonthewaytothefuture:Mo
stshoppersarenotgoingall-digital.Surveysshowthey'reeagerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores.ThisNovemberandDece
mber,forthefirsttimeeverretailerwebsiteswillgetmoretrafficfrommobileusersthancomputerusers,predictsAdobeDigitalInsights."Weliveourliveswi
thacombinationofthephysicalandthedigital."saysKitYarrow,authorofbookDecodingtheNewConsumerMind.Retailershavetounderstandit'snotaquestionofe
ither/or.It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo.HeatherHowe,anMBAstudent,said,"Consumerslikeshoppingontheirphonesandonlinebecauseit'smoreconv
enientandbecausetherearemoreoptions.IwenttotheVansstoretotryonshoesandthenIactuallypurchasedthemonlinewhileIwasinthestore.Whilemobiles
alesaregrowing,thewidestusesmart-phonesinstoresisresearchingproductsorlookingupproductinformation(58percent),closelyfo
llowedcheckingorcomparingprices(54percent),accordingtoasurvey."Myphoneplaysahugeroleinonlineshopping,becauseIamontheemaillistforallofmyfavo
ritebrand.soIgetmanyemailsdailyinformingmeofsales,"sRachelLynch,whoworksataBostonpublic-relationagency."Also,astorehasanappthatall
owsmetochatwithotherusersabouttheproducts,andreadreviewsOnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabou
ttobuyanewproduct.”“Electronicsandkitchenequipmentaredefinitelyonlinepurchasesforme,sincethey'reheavytogethomeonthesubwa
yandoftencheaperonline,"saysMichaelMiller-Ernest,amanagerinBrooklyn,N.Y.8.Whatdomostshopperstendtodonow?A.Doshoppingall-digitally.B.Usecomputerstodoo
nlineshopping.C.Dowindowshoppinginshoppingmalls.D.Gotophysicalstoreswiththeirsmart-phones.9.What'sKitYarr
ow'ssuggestionforretailers?A.Reachingbothonlineandofflineconsumers.B.Focusingoneitherthephysicalorthedigital.C.Encouragingc
onsumerstousesmart-phones.D.Providingmoreconvenienceforcomputerusers.10.WhatdoesHeatherHowethinkofonlinestores?A.Theyofferwide
rchoices.B.Theysellhighqualitygoods.C.Theywillreplacephysicalstores.D.Theyareburningshoppers'patience.11.Whatcanbei
nferredaboutRachelLynch'shabits?A.Shebuysheavygoodsonline.B.Sheoftenwritesusers'reviews.C.Sheisfondofsendingproducersemails.D
.Shetriestolearnaboutotherusers'experience.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者的购物习惯来讨论商家应该如何应对消费习惯的不断变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumersarei
ncreasinglyshoppingwiththeirsmart-phones.Butafunnythinghappenedonthewaytothefuture:Mostshoppersarenotgoingall-digital.Surveysshowthey'reeagerforgoo
dexperiencesatretailstores.”消费者越来越多地使用智能手机购物。但在通往未来的道路上发生了一件有趣的事情:大多数购物者并不是全数字化的。调查显示,他们渴望在零售店获得良好的体验。以及第五段“Whilemobilesalesaregrowing,thewidestuses
mart-phonesinstoresisresearchingproductsorlookingupproductinformation(58percent),closelyfollowedcheckingorcomparingprices(54p
ercent),accordingtoasurvey.”一项调查显示,在手机销量不断增长的同时,商店中使用最多的智能手机是研究产品或查找产品信息(58%),紧随其后的是查看或比较价格(54%)。可知,消费者大
都在实体店看实物,然后使用电脑进行网上购物。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“"Weliveourliveswithacombinationofthephysicalandthedigital."sa
ysKitYarrow,authorofbookDecodingtheNewConsumerMind.Retailershavetounderstandit'snotaquestionofeither/or.It'saquestionofcombiningthet
wo.”“我们的生活是物理和数字相结合的。”KitYarrow说,他是《解码消费者的新思维》一书的作者。零售商必须明白这不是非此即彼的问题,而是两者结合的问题。可知,KitYarrow建议零售商接触在线和离线消费者。故选
A项.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HeatherHowe,anMBAstudent,said,"Consumerslikeshoppingontheirphonesandonlinebecauseit'smoreconvenientan
dbecausetherearemoreoptions.IwenttotheVansstoretotryonshoesandthenIactuallypurchasedthemonlinewhileIwasinthestore.”MBA学生HeatherHowe说:“消费者喜欢用手机和
网络购物,因为它更方便,而且有更多的选择。我去Vans商店试穿鞋子,然后在店里的时候就在网上买了”。可知,HeatherHowe认为网络商店提供了更广泛的选择。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“astorehasanappthatallowsm
etochatwithotherusersabouttheproducts,andreadreviewsOnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.”商店里有一个应用程序,可以让我和其
他用户聊产品,看评论。当我要买一件新产品时,网上的评论是我首先看到的东西之一。可知,RachelLynch's会关注其他用户的体验。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能
根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下,作者不会明确的呈现一个事实,读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点
、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如,第4题,文章中表明使用商店里的应用程序,和其他用户聊产品,看评论。网上的评论是我买新产品时首先看到的东西之一。可知,RachelLynch's会关注其他用户的体验。故选D项。DAnewstudysuggestsclimatecondition
sintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.Butprevio
usevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSaharaRangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermi
ttedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreev
idence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeptchangingbetweenwetanddryabout
every20,000,years.McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地轴)astheplanettravelsroun
dthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestrongsummersunl
ight.WhentheEarth'saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchangehappenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproduc
edrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahar
aremainstoday.Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉积物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoast
ofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(层)ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremains
oflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.ThisledtotheoverallfindingthattheSahar
anchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenedevery20,000years.DavidMcGeesaidthattodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand“inhospitable”place.T
henewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbackto
dryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluableinstudyingtheSahara'shistoryasitrelatest
ohumansettlement.12.WhatdoesthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasinAfri
ca.B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.D.Itse
nvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.13.WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'sclimatechanges?A.Rainyactivity.B.Solar
radiation.C.Humanactivity.D.Globalenvironment.14.Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?A.Byanalyzingoceanlife
.B.BystudyingSahara’shistory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingmeansediment.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“i
nhospitable”probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive.B.Insignificantlostudy.C.Unabletoexplore.D.Impossibletochange.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明
,撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热、最干燥和最荒芜的地区之一,这里的气候条件大约每2万年就会从潮湿变成干燥。但此前的证据表明,撒哈拉沙漠并不总是经历如此极端的高温和干燥条件。撒哈拉沙漠有时气候非常潮湿。这使得植物和动物
得以发展和生长,并导致了人类定居点的建立。现在,他们发现了更多的证据,首席研究员DavidMcGee说,这支持了撒哈拉的气候每20000年左右就在干湿之间变化的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Anewstudys
uggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboute
very20,000years.可知,一项新的研究表明,撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热、最干燥和最荒芜的地区之一,这里的气候条件大约每2万年就会从潮湿变成干燥。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的McGeereported
theseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地轴)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseason
s.可知,撒哈拉沙漠的气候变化主要是由地球围绕太阳运行时的变化引起的,每两万年地球就会接收到更多强烈的夏日阳光,当地轴再次改变时,阳光的数量就会减少。由此推知,太阳辐射是撒哈拉气候变化的直接原因。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Th
escientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉积物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica…Eachlayercouldcontaintrac
esofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup
.可知,科学家们的研究基于从西非海岸大西洋海底的海洋沉积物中收集的灰尘,每一层都可能含有撒哈拉沙尘的痕迹以及生命形式的遗迹,这些信息被用来评估灰尘是在什么时候形成的。由此推知,研究者们通过检测平均沉积物来获得证据。故D选项正确。【15题详解】词义猜测题。划
线词与and前的extremelydeserted“极其荒芜的”是并列关系,由此推知,划线词意为“不适宜居住的”。A.Unsuitabletolive不适合生活的;B.Insignificanttostudy学习无关紧要的;
C.Unabletoexplore无法探索的;D.Impossibletochange不可能改变的。故A选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义:运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分
散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中,考生可以根据该划线词所在的句中的信息来推测其指代对象。划线词与and前的extr
emelydeserted“极其荒芜的”是并列关系,由此推知,划线词意为“不适宜居住的”。A.Unsuitabletolive不适合生活的;B.Insignificanttostudy学习无关紧要的;C.Unabletoexplore无法探
索的;D.Impossibletochange不可能改变的。故A选项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arepeoplelessormor
ehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbythe
ageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYor
kledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.___16___Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsand
thoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70’sand80’s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimi
laremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.___17___Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike,havingy
oungchildrenbeingunemployedorbeingsingle.Bu,theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage
.___18___Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimeth
inkingaboutbadexperiences.___19___Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoa
lwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.___20___Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfe
lttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atth
attime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingth
atapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesr
eportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论人们在他们年老之后更加快乐更少担心。【16题详解】设空处位于第二段最后一句,设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现。所以第
1空仍为压力水平的研究的成果。从下列七个选项中,只有D选项说的是压力水平,而且是结论。故选择D。【17题详解】设空处位于第三段最后一句,此句前一句说的是随着年龄变老,男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式。所以后一句仍然
是说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选择G。【18题详解】设空处位于第五段第一句,而且为总领句。根据后面的总结,说的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激,而且能更好地控制情绪等。所以,第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长。故选择A。【19题详解】设空处
位于第六段第一句,根据后面的句子得知,到了人们80岁的时候,最少的问题就是睡眠质量问题,是随着变老的又一个好处。故选择E。【20题详解】设空处位于倒数第二句话。前一句是说,随着年龄额增加,睡眠问题应该增加。而第5空后有转折词“but”为转折,得知第5空和其
前一句顺承关系。说的是睡眠问题的增加,故为F。且和第5空后,代词‘that’对应。故答案为F。【点睛】做题时先从语篇的整体理解角度考虑,切忌思维定势和主观臆断。再从上下文的角度考虑,注意内在联系,注意文章
中或明或暗的信息提示,找准突破口,确保文意畅通。如:第1小题完成时,注意填空之前的句子中讲到研究团队关于压力水平(levelsofstress)的发现,而选项D中(stresslevels),属于关键词的反复,这样就找到了突破口,从而快速找出答案。还要从逻辑推
理、一般常识等角度考虑,挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。如:第4小题,根据填空位置的后的句子,讲述到人们在80岁的时候的最少的问题是睡眠质量问题。其涉及到的就是年龄问题。从这个角度考虑,就可以找到正确答案。第
三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknew
hewouldneverbefoundout.----ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,
MrsNanetteO’Neillgaveamaths___21___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___22___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadma
deexactlythe___23___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___24___inexams.Perhapsthatwas___25___MrsO’Neill
didn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___26___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked___27___questions,andshedidn’t__
_28___useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe___29___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehu
ndredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___30___Icansayitwasthemostimportantsingle___31___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing
introducedtoMacaulay’swords,they___32___seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa___33___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.__
_34___ofusareaskedtomake___35___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___36___dailytomakea
greatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,___37___inthestreet,beputintoapocketor___38___tothepoliceman?Shouldthe
___39___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___40___?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyo
urespect.21.A.paperB.questionC.testD.problem22.A.markedB.completedC.examinedD.answered23.A.easyB.sameC.funnyD.serious24.A.lyingB.discuss
ingC.guessingD.cheating25.A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.how26.A.remainB.apologizeC.comeD.leave27.A.manyB.certainC.noD.more
28.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold29.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual30.A.herselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself31.A.chanceB.incide
ntC.lessonD.memory32.A.stillB.evenC.alwaysD.almost33.A.reasonB.sentenceC.choiceD.way34.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None35.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal3
6.A.uponB.outC.forD.up37.A.findingB.foundC.findD.founded38.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoverD.turnedback39.A.small
B.extraC.someD.necessary40.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.
A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了衡量一个人的真正品质,要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么,这是ThomasMacaulay的名言。在
文中作者通过回忆自己上学的时候,作弊被罚抄的经历说明了人应该要诚实。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,纳内特·奥尼尔夫人给我们班考数学。A.paper纸;B.question问题;C.test测试;D.problem难题
。根据第一段中的test一词,再则文章中出现了papers,mistakes,exams等词,作者们也不难排除其它三项而推出答案为test。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当试卷被批改时,她发现有12个男孩在整
个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A.marked表示,做记号,打分数;B.completed完成;C.examined检查;D.answered回答。常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:同学们被检查(examined),试卷被回答(answered),考试结束(completed),老师批阅(marked)完试卷
后才能发现问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当试卷被批改时,她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A.easy容易的;B.same相同的;C.funny好笑的;D.serious严肃的,认真的。根据“twelveboyshadma
deexactly和mistakesthroughoutthetest.”可知,12个男孩犯的错误“相同”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A.lying躺;B.discussing讨论
;C.guessing猜测;D.cheating欺骗。根据Thereisnothingreallynewabout和inexams.可知,在考试中“作弊”不是新鲜事。故选D。【25题详解】考查表语从句。句意:也许这就是为什么奥尼尔太太对这件事只字不提。A.because因为;B.whe
n当……时候;C.why为什么;D.how如何。此处是why引导的表语从句,故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来。A.remain保持,逗留;B.apologize道歉;C.come来;D.le
ave离开。根据第6空后的afterclass可知,课后12个男孩“留下来”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:奥尼尔太太什么也没问,也没骂我们。A.many许多的;B.certain必然的;C.no没有;D.m
ore更多的。前后照应语句连贯此句与后句是并列关系,后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥尼尔太太什么也没问,也没骂我们。A.excuse原谅;B.rejec
t拒绝;C.help帮助;D.scold责骂。根据常识,学生犯错误,老师要批评的。可MrsO’Neill本应该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,她在黑板上写下了托马斯·麦考利的上述文字。A.above上
述的;B.common共同的,普通的;C.following下面的;D.unusual不寻常的。前后照应,文章引用的置于文章上述的(above)麦考莱的名言:衡量一个人真正的为人,要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。故选A。【30题详解】考查反身代词。句意
:就我自己而言,我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.herself她自己;B.ourselves我们自己;C.themselves他们自己;D.myself我自己。前句提到其他孩子,本句是说自己(m
yself)。speakforoneself陈述某人的看法,为自己辩护,发表个人意见,说自己的事,此处指"就作者自己来看法。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就我自己而言,我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.chance机会;B.in
cident事件;C.lesson教训,课;D.memory记忆。就作者自己而言,作者可以说,这件事也许是偶然(chance)的,当然是一个事件(incident),作者会很久的记住(memory),它对作者的一生教育作用最大,实为最重要的唯一的一次教训(lesson)。故选C。【32
题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后,在我看来,这些话仍然是最好的衡量标准,因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.always总是;D.almost几乎,差不多。三十年过去了,这句话今天仍然(still)是作者行为
的准绳。even甚至,表示过分情况;still依然,仍旧,表示原有情况不变地存在/保持的状态;always总是,永远,始终,表示一直不变的状态;almost几乎,差不多,表示接近的情况。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在被介
绍给麦考利的话30年后,在我看来,这些话仍然是最好的衡量标准,因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方法。A.reason理由;B.sentence句子;C.choice选择;D.way方式,方法,道路。麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人
的方法。故选D。【34题详解】考查不定代词。句意:我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。A.All所有;B.Few很少;C.Some有些;D.None没有人。国家参战,士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的。也就是说,作者们当中很少有人(few)作出这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情
。注意后句中的But的转折意义,与allofus相对,此空应填Few。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。A.quick快的;B.wise明智的;C.great伟大的;D.personal个人
的。根据常识,国家宣战,军队参战都是大事情。作者们当中很少有人被要求个人作出像参加战争这样大(great)的决定。“makegreat/quick/wise/personaldecisions作出伟大/快速/英明/个人的决定”。故选C。【36题详解】考
查动词词组。句意:但我们所有人每天都被要求做出许多个人决定。A.(call)upon号召,拜访;B.(call)out喊出;C.(call)for需要,要求;D.(call)up打电话,回忆起。作者们每天被要求得作出许多个人的决定。callupon号召,拜访,call
uponsbtodosth号召/要求某人做某事而callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤;callfor要求,提倡,为叫喊,虽有"要求"的意思,但不能与不定式构成复合结构;callup召唤,使想起,提出,打电话给。故选A。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意:在街上捡到的钱包是应该放在口袋里还
是交给警察?此处thewallet和find之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意:在街上捡到的钱包是应该放在口袋里还是交给警察?A.turnedup调高,出现;B.turnedon打开;C.turnedove
r移交,把……翻过来;D.turnedback往回走。根据“putintoapocketor”和“tothepoliceman”可知,此处指“交给”警察。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:商店多收的零钱
是应该被忘记还是被退回?A.small小的;B.extra额外的;C.some某些的;D.necessary必要的。extrachange不应得到的、多找的零钱,“small/some/necessary/change”少许/一些/必要的零钱/找头。此处
指“多找的零钱”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:商店多收的零钱是应该被忘记还是被退回?A.paid支付;B.remembered记得;C.shared分享;D.returned归还,返回。商店多找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退
还给商店。商店多找回的零钱当然应该还回去(return),而不应该只是记得(remember),不应该分享(share)或是再付(pay)出去。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求
索”的原则来查找信息。本题第10小题,句意:就我自己而言,我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.herself她自己;B.ourselves我们自己;C.themselves他们自己;D.myself我自己。前句提到其他孩
子,本句是说自己(myself)。speakforoneself陈述某人的看法,为自己辩护,发表个人意见,说自己的事,此处指"就作者自己来看法。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions___41___(include)anxietyanddepres
sion.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationo
fsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof___42___(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople___43___menta
lhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It___44___(original)beganatahospitalin2005,___45___afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Arou
nd120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof___46___havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.
Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand___47___(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,an
dworkshop___48___(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants___49___feelingofbelongingandwellb
eingthatoftenlastedadayor____50____(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.【答案】41.including42.recovery43.with44.o
riginally45.but46.whom47.undertook48.leaders49.a50.more【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现,参加社区歌唱
小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”与mentalhealthconditions在逻辑上是主动关系。故填including。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:他们发现,参加社区歌唱小组
的人心理健康状况有所改善,歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。of为介词后接名词,此处表示“康复;恢复”需要名词形式。故填recovery。【43题详解】考查介词。根据第一段第一句amongpeoplewit
hmentalhealthconditions可知,表示“有精神健康问题的人”。故填with。【44题详解】考查副词。begin为动词,需要副词修饰,故填originally。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的,但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文句意可知,上下句为转折关
系,故填but。【46题详解】考查关系代词。句意:目前,诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会,其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词120people且先行词做介词of的宾语,指人,故填whom。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句
意:该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月,并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语,故也应用一般过去时,填undertook。【48题详解】考查名词的数。leader为可数名词,且根据上文p
articipants,organisers可知应用复数形式,故填leaders。【49题详解】考查冠词。feeling为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种感觉”,且feeling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句意“持续了一天或
更长时间”可知,应用形容词比较级,填more。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起
)不计分。Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestwhatcalled“MotherlandinMyHeart”.Afterourteacherannouncedthenews,everyonewaseagerto
participating.Thenwespentthefollowingdaysmakepreparationsforit.WesurfedtheInternetaboutthechangesindiffe
rentaspect,includingeconomy,technology,etc.Wealsoinviteanexperttodeliveralectureonthedevelopmentofourcountrydur
ingthepast70years.havinglearntabouttheseachievements,wefeltsoproudourcountry.Finallycameabigday.Myclassm
atesandItriedmybestandansweredeveryquestionconfident.Afterafewrounds,ourteamfinallywonthetopprize.Whathap
pywewere!【答案】1.去掉what2.participating→participate3.make→making4.aspect→aspects5.invite→invited6.proud→of7.a→the8.my→our9.confident→confidently10.
What→How【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学校举办的“祖国在我心中”知识竞赛。【详解】1.考查过去分词作定语。句意:我们学校举办的叫作“祖国在我心中”知识竞赛。根据句意可知此处为过去分词作定语,因此去掉what,what也不能引导定语从句。故
去掉what。2.考查固定搭配。句意:每一个人都渴望参加。此处为短语beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。故participating改为participate。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们花了好几天为其做准备。此处
为短语spendtime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”。故make改为making。4.考查名词复数。句意:我们上网搜索各个方面发生的巨大变化。,此处aspect为可数名词,且前面有different修饰,因此应用复数。故aspect改为aspects。5.考查一般过去时。
句意:我们也邀请专家就过去70年我们国家发展的讲座。本文讲述了过去发生的事情,因此应用一般过去时。故invite改为invited。6.考查介词。句意:了解到这些成就,我们为我们的国家感到自豪。根据句意可知此处为短语be
proudof“为……自豪”。故proud后加of。7.考查冠词。句意:最终,这一天终于到来了。此处特指比赛这一天,应用定冠词the。故a改为the。8.考查代词。句意:我和我的同学们尽我们的最大努力,自信
地回答每一个问题。此处应用our代指classmatesandI。故my改为our。9.考查副词。句意:我和我的同学们尽我们的最大努力,自信地回答每一个问题。此处修饰动词,应使用副词。故confident改为confidently。10.考查感叹句。句意:我们多么
快乐啊。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句。Happy为形容词,因此应用how。故What改为How。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,ChinaDaily正在征集一封英文感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你代表学校写一封信投稿,要点如下:1.表达感激;2.个人
感受;3.表达信心。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语己为你写好。参考词汇:流行病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearMedica
lworkers,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMedicalworkers,Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwould
liketoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus
.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrugglingforlife.Itisa
lsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealladmirationandlove!Suchfewwordscan’tfullyconveyou
rthankfulnessforyourirreplaceablecontribution.IbelievewithourjointeffortsChinawillundoubtedlywinthebattlea
ndmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。ChinaDaily正在征集一封英文感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击
新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,代表学校写一封信投稿。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:时态应为一般现在时结构:总分法要点如下:1.表达感激;2.个人感受;3.表达信心。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)onbehalfof;regardlessof;desperately
;strugglefor;shedlighton;buildup;deserve;irreplaceablecontribution;makeaquickrecovery;staywell第三步:连词成句。根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题1.Onbehalfofm
yschool,Iwouldliketoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.
2.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrugglingforlife.3
.Suchfewwordscan’tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourirreplaceablecontribution.4.Ibelievewithourjointef
fortsChinawillundoubtedlywinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)。连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范
清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,结构严谨,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了强调句型:例如:Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortage
ofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrugglingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhoh
aveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealladmirationandlo
ve!为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。