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2019-2020学年下学期高二质量检测（四）英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampChinq

uekaJune23—Aug.17；$3,600—$10,000TheactiveparticipantsatCampAwosting’sall-girlssistercamparesuretogivetheboysar

unfortheirmoneywhenitcomestimetocompete.Witheverythingfromswimmingtosailing?dance?dramaandgymnastics?thecampersrarelystandstill?andthe

yareencouragedtodoitall!Morningsandafternoonsarepackedwithexcitinghappenings?andwhenthesungoesdowntherearedances?mov

ienightsandmoretokeepeveryoneentertained.Ages6—16.CuriousJaneSummerCampsJuly8—Aug.16:Mon.—Fri.9am—3:30pm；perweek$585Curiou

sJaneofferssmallartistsinthethirdthroughsixthgradesthechancetoselectathemeforaweek-longprogram.“KitchenChem

istry“StopMotion"“SewFun"and“SpyScience"arejustafewoftheofferingsonthemenu.Chancesare,oncethefirstsessionends,yourlittlecamperwillr

equestareturnticket.Ages7—12.NewVictoryTheaterCampJuly15—19：Mon.—Fri.9am—4pm；perweek$525Youractorswillgetanin-depththeaterexperi

enceinwhichparticipantscreateanentireplayallbythemselves—fromthescriptandmusictothesetsandprops（道具）--underthedirectionofexperi

encedartists.They'llalsoseeprofessionalproductionsofthe“VictoryDance"showandexperimentwithdifferentartforms.Ages7——12.WritopiaCampAug.12—Aug.23；$3,

675TheWriCampiaprograminthePoconosisperfectforthosedesiringtopenthenextgreatAmericannovel.Publishedauthorsandplaywrightshelpkidslearnthes

ecretstowriting?poetryandwhatmakesagreatnovel?whilecampersalsoenjoyartsactivitiessuchasphotography,theaterandfilm-making.Intheevening,e

veryonegathersaroundthecampfiretoexchangestoriesortesttheirteam-buildingskills.Ages7——18.ACD21.Whatisspec

ialaboutCampChinqueka?A.Onlygirlsarepermittedtotakepartin.B.Boyswillbetrainedtorunformoney.C.Camperswill

getperformingexperiences.D.Allarerequestedtoseeafilmatnight.22.Whatis“KitchenChemistry"?A.Asubjectatschool.B.

Adishonamenu.C.Thethemeofaprogram.D.Thetopicofadiscussion.23.Whichcampshouldthoseinterestedinwritingnovelsgoto?A.CampChi

nqueka.B.WritopiaCamp.C.NewVictoryTheaterCamp.D.CuriousJaneSummerCamps.BAt24,TiffanyCalvermightworryshehasalreadypeaked(达到顶峰)asaDJ.Sheb

eganDJingasahobby,uploadingmixestoherSoundCloud.Herhigh-energyselectionssooncaughttheearsoftheonlinestationRadarRadioandthenDrake’smanagement,

leadinghertolandmanyfirsts.“Ijustwanttoexpressmyself,”shesays.“I’mnotinterestedincopyinganyoneelse’swork;Ihavetobeme.IloveartistssuchasKoj

eyRadicalwhoselyrics(歌词)aresoawareofhumanexperiences.Therearealsogreatexamplessetbyartistsfromtheoldergeneration

likeGhetts.GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisallaboutcolourism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblemi

ntheblackcommunity(团体).”“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheBBCtakingnoticeofanewgenerationoftaste-makersinourcommunity.Irememberatimewhentherewas

noplaceforyoungervoices.SnoochieShyistakingonthe1Xtrarap(说唱)fromMondaytoThursdayandCharlieSlothisbeingreplacedbytwowomen,whichishugeforoneofthe

biggestradiostationsinthecountry.Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.”“Itwasgreattohearwome

nsuchasRicoNasty,whoisaggressive,succeedlastyearbecause,evenasaDJ,IhateitwhenpeopletellmeIhaveto‘playsomethingfortheladies’.There’ssucharich

historyofunapologeticwomeninhip-hop,fromLil’KimtoCardiBandNickiMinaj.EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofanaggressivesoundbut

cantalkaboutpoliticsinthesamesong,arenotafraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn’tjustsoftandfeminine.”CDAB24.Welearnfromparagr

aph2thatKojeyRadicalandGhetts________.A.areanewgenerationB.areinthesamestationC.daretoexpressthemselvesD.liveinthesamecommunity25.WhatdoesCalverthink

ofCharlieSloth’sreplacement?A.Shefeelsitisunbelievable.B.Itisaheavyblowformanymen.C.Itallowswomentochangejobs.D.Sheholdspositiveattitudet

owardsit.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewomenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Selfless.D.Considerate.27.Whatisthetextmainl

yabout?A.Thesuccessinmusic.B.Thenewvoiceofrap.C.ThedifferenttrendinDJ.D.Theinfluenceofawoman.CDanielLamplughremembersgoingshoppingwith

hisdadonBlackFriday."Wakingupat6a.m.thedayafterThanksgivingiswhatIgrewupdoing,"saystheUniversityofNewOrleansfilmstudent.Alothascha

ngedsincethosechildhooddays.Onlineretailers(零售商)haveforcedmanychainsoutofbusiness.Consumersareincreasin

glyshoppingwiththeirsmart-phones.Butafunnythinghappenedonthewaytothefuture:Mostshoppersarenotgoingall-digital.Surveysshowthe

y'reeagerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores.ThisNovemberandDecember,forthefirsttimeeverretailerwebsiteswillgetmoretrafficfrommobileusersthanc

omputerusers,predictsAdobeDigitalInsights."Weliveourliveswithacombinationofthephysicalandthedigital."saysKitYarrow,authorofbookDecodingt

heNewConsumerMind.Retailershavetounderstandit'snotaquestionofeither/or.It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo.Heath

erHowe,anMBAstudent,said,"Consumerslikeshoppingontheirphonesandonlinebecauseit'smoreconvenientandbecausetherearemoreoptions.IwenttotheVan

sstoretotryonshoesandthenIactuallypurchasedthemonlinewhileIwasinthestore.Whilemobilesalesaregrowing,thewidestusesmart-phone

sinstoresisresearchingproductsorlookingupproductinformation(58percent),closelyfollowedcheckingorcomparingprices(54percent),accordingtoa

survey."Myphoneplaysahugeroleinonlineshopping,becauseIamontheemaillistforallofmyfavoritebrand.soIget

manyemailsdailyinformingmeofsales,"sRachelLynch,whoworksataBostonpublic-relationagency."Also,astorehasanappthatallowsmetochatwithotherusersaboutthep

roducts,andreadreviewsOnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.”“Electronicsandkitchenequipmentared

efinitelyonlinepurchasesforme,sincethey'reheavytogethomeonthesubwayandoftencheaperonline,"saysMichae

lMiller-Ernest,amanagerinBrooklyn,N.Y.28.Whatdomostshopperstendtodonow?A.Doshoppingall-digitally.B.Usecomputer

stodoonlineshopping.C.Dowindowshoppinginshoppingmalls.D.Gotophysicalstoreswiththeirsmart-phones.29.What'sKitYarrow'ssuggestionforretailers?A.Reachi

ngbothonlineandofflineconsumers.B.Focusingoneitherthephysicalorthedigital.C.Encouragingconsumerstousesmart-phones.D.Providingmoreconv

enienceforcomputerusers.30.WhatdoesHeatherHowethinkofonlinestores?A.Theyofferwiderchoices.B.Theysellhighqualitygoods.C.Theywillr

eplacephysicalstores.D.Theyareburningshoppers'patience.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRachelLynch'shabits?A.Shebuysheavygoodsonline.B.Sheo

ftenwritesusers'reviews.C.Sheisfondofsendingproducersemails.D.Shetriestolearnaboutotherusers'experienc

e.DAADDAnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfr

omwettodryaboutevery20,000years,ButpreviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSaha

rarangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreevidence,wh

ich,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeptchangingbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.McGeereportedthesecl

imatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth'saxis(地轴)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountsunlig

htbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestrongsummersunlight.WhentheEarth’saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseason

changehappenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproducedrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whent

herainyactivityweakens,theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahararemainstoday.Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollected

fromoceansediment(沉积物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(层)ofancientse

dimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasus

edtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.ThisledtotheoverallfindingthattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenedevery20,000years.DavidMcGee

saidthattodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand"inhospitable"place.Thenewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslands

andamuchwetterenvironment,andbacktodryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearc

hcanbevaluableinstudyingtheSahara'shistoryasitrelatestohumansettlement.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutth

eSaharaDesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdeserted.B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetw

eenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.D.Itsenvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.33.WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'scli

matechanges?A.Rainyactivity.B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivity.D.Globalenvironment.34.Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?A.By

analyzingoceanlife.B.BystudyingSahara'shistory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingoceansediment.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"i

nhospitable"probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive.B.Insignificanttostudy.C.Unabletoexplore.D.Impossibletochange.CBDA第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybe

comehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStone

intheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofst

resswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.___36___Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butth

epeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70’sand80’s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwome

nhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.___37___Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike,havingyoungchildrenbeingunemployedor

beingsingle.Bu,theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.___38___Oneth

eoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalso

spendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.___39___Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoa

lwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.___40___Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimp

rovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattimethepeoplewerebetw

eentheagesof18and85.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.EHappinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.T

hesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第三部分语言知识运用（共

两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifh

eknewhewouldneverbefoundout.----ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNa

netteO’Neillgaveamaths41toourclass.Whenthepaperswere42shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe43.mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnoth

ingreallynewabout44inexams.Perhapsthatwas45MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto46afterclass.Iwasoneofthetw

elve.MrsO’Neillasked47questions,andshedidn’t48useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe49wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Sheth

enorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor50Icansayitwasthemostimportant

single51ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they52seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa53tomeasu

reourselvesratherthanothers.54ofusareaskedtomake55decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled56dailytomakeagreatman

ypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,57inthestreet,beputintoapocketor58tothepoliceman?Shouldthe59changereceivedatthestoreb

eforgottenor60?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.paperB.questionC．testD.pro

blem42.A.markedB.completedC．examinedD.answered43A.easyB.sameC．funnyD.serious44.A.lyingB.discussingC．guessingD.cheati

ng45.A.becauseB.whenC．whyD.how46.A.remainB.apologizeC．comeD.leave47.A.manyB.certainC．noD.more48.A.exc

useB.rejectC．helpD.scold49.A.aboveB.commonC．followingD.unusual50.A.herselfB.ourselvesC．themselvesD.myself5

1.A.chanceB.incidentC．lessonD.memory52.A.stillB.evenC．alwaysD.almost53.A.reasonB.sentenceC．choiceD.way54.A.AllB.FewC．SomeD.None

55.A.quickB.wiseC．greatD.personal56.A.uponB.outC．forD.up57.A.findingB.foundC．findD.founded58.A.turnedupB.turnedonC．turnedoverD.t

urnedback59.A.smallB.extraC．someD.necessary60.A.paidB.rememberedC．sharedD.returned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions____61____(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpa

rtinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocializingwasanim

portantpartof62(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople__63__mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It64(or

iginal)beganatahospitalin2005,___65afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdso

f____66____havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand____67____(undertake)interviewsandfocusg

roupswithparticipants,organizers,andworkshop____68____(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocializin

ggaveparticipants____69____feelingofbelongingandwell-beingthatoftenlastedadayor____70_(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsan

dconfidence.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错

误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

1处起）不计分。Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestwhatcalled“MotherlandinMyHeart”.Afterourteacherannouncedthenews

,everyonewaseagertoparticipating.Thenwespentthefollowingdaysmakepreparationsforit.WesurfedtheInterneta

boutthechangesindifferentaspect,includingeconomy,technology,etc.Wealsoinviteanexperttodeliveralectureonthedeve

lopmentofourcountryduringthepast70years.Havinglearntabouttheseachievements,wefeltsoproudourcountry.Finallycameabigday.M

yclassmatesandItriedmybestandansweredeveryquestionconfident.Afterafewrounds,ourteamfinallywonthetopprize.W

hathappywewere!第二节书面表达（满分25分)假定你是平顶山一中的李华，校报要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信

心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDear,medicalworkers,_____________________________________

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____________________________________Yours,LiHua高二质量检测（四）英语参考答案阅读理解每题2分21-23ACB24-27CDAB28-31DAAD32-35CBDA36-40DGAEF完形填空每题1.5分41-45CA

BDC46-50ACDAD51-55CADBC56-60ABCBD语法填空每题1.5分61.arefaced62.increasingly63.is64.popularity65.checking66.themselves67.recognized68

.suggestions69.whether70.an改错1.calling→called2.Before→After3.preparation→preparations4.去掉on5.invite→invited6.proud后加of7.a→the8.my→our9.co

nfident→confidence10.What→How书面表达Dearmedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromPingdingshanNo.1MiddleSchool.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwou

ldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Duringthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshorta

geofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected.Itisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Suchfewwor

dscan’tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandma

keaquickrecovery.YourssincerelyLiHua