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2019-2020学年下学期高二质量检测（四）英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampChinquekaJune23—Aug.17

；$3,600—$10,000TheactiveparticipantsatCampAwosting’sall-girlssistercamparesuretogivetheboysarunfortheirmoneywhenitc

omestimetocompete.Witheverythingfromswimmingtosailing?dance?dramaandgymnastics?thecampersrarelystandstill?andth

eyareencouragedtodoitall!Morningsandafternoonsarepackedwithexcitinghappenings?andwhenthesungoesdowntherearedances

?movienightsandmoretokeepeveryoneentertained.Ages6—16.CuriousJaneSummerCampsJuly8—Aug.16:Mon.—Fri.9am—3:3

0pm；perweek$585CuriousJaneofferssmallartistsinthethirdthroughsixthgradesthechancetoselectathemeforaweek-longprogram.“KitchenChemistry“StopMot

ion"“SewFun"and“SpyScience"arejustafewoftheofferingsonthemenu.Chancesare,oncethefirstsessionends,yourlittlecamperwillrequestareturnticke

t.Ages7—12.NewVictoryTheaterCampJuly15—19：Mon.—Fri.9am—4pm；perweek$525Youractorswillgetanin-depththeaterexperienceinwhichparticip

antscreateanentireplayallbythemselves—fromthescriptandmusictothesetsandprops（道具）--underthedirectionofexperienc

edartists.They'llalsoseeprofessionalproductionsofthe“VictoryDance"showandexperimentwithdifferentartforms.Ages7——

12.WritopiaCampAug.12—Aug.23；$3,675TheWriCampiaprograminthePoconosisperfectforthosedesiringtopenthenextgreatAmericannovel.Publishedauthorsandplaywri

ghtshelpkidslearnthesecretstowriting?poetryandwhatmakesagreatnovel?whilecampersalsoenjoyartsactivitiessuchasphotography,theaterandfilm-making.Intheev

ening,everyonegathersaroundthecampfiretoexchangestoriesortesttheirteam-buildingskills.Ages7——18.ACD21.WhatisspecialaboutCampChinqueka?A.Onlyg

irlsarepermittedtotakepartin.B.Boyswillbetrainedtorunformoney.C.Camperswillgetperformingexperiences.D.Allarerequest

edtoseeafilmatnight.22.Whatis“KitchenChemistry"?A.Asubjectatschool.B.Adishonamenu.C.Thethemeofaprogram.D.Thetopicofadiscussion.23.Whichca

mpshouldthoseinterestedinwritingnovelsgoto?A.CampChinqueka.B.WritopiaCamp.C.NewVictoryTheaterCamp.D.Curious

JaneSummerCamps.BAt24,TiffanyCalvermightworryshehasalreadypeaked(达到顶峰)asaDJ.ShebeganDJingasahobby,uploadingmixestoh

erSoundCloud.Herhigh-energyselectionssooncaughttheearsoftheonlinestationRadarRadioandthenDrake’smanagement,leadinghertolandmanyfirsts.“I

justwanttoexpressmyself,”shesays.“I’mnotinterestedincopyinganyoneelse’swork;Ihavetobeme.IloveartistssuchasKojeyRadicalwhoselyrics(歌词)aresoawareofhuma

nexperiences.TherearealsogreatexamplessetbyartistsfromtheoldergenerationlikeGhetts.GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisallaboutcol

ourism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblemintheblackcommunity(团体).”“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheBBCtakingnoticeofanewge

nerationoftaste-makersinourcommunity.Irememberatimewhentherewasnoplaceforyoungervoices.SnoochieShyistakingonthe1Xtrarap(说唱)fromM

ondaytoThursdayandCharlieSlothisbeingreplacedbytwowomen,whichishugeforoneofthebiggestradiostationsinthecountry.Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffect

andencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.”“ItwasgreattohearwomensuchasRicoNasty,whoisaggressive,succeedlastyearbecause,evenasaDJ,Ihateitwh

enpeopletellmeIhaveto‘playsomethingfortheladies’.There’ssucharichhistoryofunapologeticwomeninhip-hop,fromLil’KimtoCardiBandN

ickiMinaj.EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofanaggressivesoundbutcantalkaboutpoliticsinthesa

mesong,arenotafraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn’tjustsoftandfeminine.”CDAB24.Welearnfromparagraph2thatKojeyRadicalandGhetts______

__.A.areanewgenerationB.areinthesamestationC.daretoexpressthemselvesD.liveinthesamecommunity25.WhatdoesCalverthinkofCharlieSlot

h’sreplacement?A.Shefeelsitisunbelievable.B.Itisaheavyblowformanymen.C.Itallowswomentochangejobs.D.Sheholdspositiveattitudeto

wardsit.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewomenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Selfless.D.Considerate.27.Whatis

thetextmainlyabout?A.Thesuccessinmusic.B.Thenewvoiceofrap.C.ThedifferenttrendinDJ.D.Theinfluenceofawoman.CDan

ielLamplughremembersgoingshoppingwithhisdadonBlackFriday."Wakingupat6a.m.thedayafterThanksgivingiswhatIgrewupdoing,"saystheUni

versityofNewOrleansfilmstudent.Alothaschangedsincethosechildhooddays.Onlineretailers(零售商)haveforcedmanychainsoutofbusiness.Consumersareinc

reasinglyshoppingwiththeirsmart-phones.Butafunnythinghappenedonthewaytothefuture:Mostshoppersarenotgoingall-digital.Surveysshowthey'reea

gerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores.ThisNovemberandDecember,forthefirsttimeeverretailerwebsiteswillgetmoretrafficfrommobileusersthancomputer

users,predictsAdobeDigitalInsights."Weliveourliveswithacombinationofthephysicalandthedigital."saysKitYarrow,authorofbookDecodingtheNewConsumerMin

d.Retailershavetounderstandit'snotaquestionofeither/or.It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo.HeatherHowe,anMBAstudent,said,"Consumersl

ikeshoppingontheirphonesandonlinebecauseit'smoreconvenientandbecausetherearemoreoptions.IwenttotheVansstoretotryonshoesandthenIactuallypurcha

sedthemonlinewhileIwasinthestore.Whilemobilesalesaregrowing,thewidestusesmart-phonesinstoresisresearchingproductsorlooki

ngupproductinformation(58percent),closelyfollowedcheckingorcomparingprices(54percent),accordingtoasurvey."Myphoneplaysahug

eroleinonlineshopping,becauseIamontheemaillistforallofmyfavoritebrand.soIgetmanyemailsdailyinformingmeofsales,"sRachelLynch,whowor

ksataBostonpublic-relationagency."Also,astorehasanappthatallowsmetochatwithotherusersabouttheproducts,andreadreviews

OnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.”“Electronicsandkitchenequipmentaredefinitelyonlinepurchasesfor

me,sincethey'reheavytogethomeonthesubwayandoftencheaperonline,"saysMichaelMiller-Ernest,amanagerinBrooklyn,N.Y.28.Whatdomostshopperstendtodonow?A.Dos

hoppingall-digitally.B.Usecomputerstodoonlineshopping.C.Dowindowshoppinginshoppingmalls.D.Gotophysicalstoreswiththeirsmart-phones.2

9.What'sKitYarrow'ssuggestionforretailers?A.Reachingbothonlineandofflineconsumers.B.Focusingoneitherthephysicalorthedigital.

C.Encouragingconsumerstousesmart-phones.D.Providingmoreconvenienceforcomputerusers.30.WhatdoesHeatherHowethinkofonlinestores?A.Theyofferwidercho

ices.B.Theysellhighqualitygoods.C.Theywillreplacephysicalstores.D.Theyareburningshoppers'patience.31.Whatca

nbeinferredaboutRachelLynch'shabits?A.Shebuysheavygoodsonline.B.Sheoftenwritesusers'reviews.C.Sheisfondofsendingpr

oducersemails.D.Shetriestolearnaboutotherusers'experience.DAADDAnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDeser

t,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaboutevery20,000years,Butpr

eviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSahararang

edtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhaved

iscoveredmoreevidence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeptchangingbetw

eenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth'saxis(地轴)astheplan

ettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountsunlightbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestron

gsummersunlight.WhentheEarth’saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchangehappenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartof

theseasonproducedrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,

theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahararemainstoday.Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfr

omoceansediment(沉积物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(层)ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.Eac

hlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.This

ledtotheoverallfindingthattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenedevery20,000years.DavidMcGeesaidth

attodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand"inhospitable"place.Thenewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweeng

rasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbacktodryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluableinstudying

theSahara'shistoryasitrelatestohumansettlement.32.WhatdoesthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdeserted

.B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.

D.Itsenvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.33.WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'sclimatechanges?A.Rainyac

tivity.B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivity.D.Globalenvironment.34.Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?A.Byanalyzingoceanlife.B.BystudyingSahara'shist

ory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingoceansediment.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhospitable"probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive.B.Insignifica

nttostudy.C.Unabletoexplore.D.Impossibletochange.CBDA第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arepeoplelessormorehappy

whentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageo

f85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthest

udy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.___36___Happinesswasthehighestamo

ngtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70’san

d80’s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.___37___Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossi

bleinfluenceslike,havingyoungchildrenbeingunemployedorbeingsingle.Bu,theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectt

helevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.___38___Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulforwhatth

eyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.___39___Inanotherstudy

,peopleintheir80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbelief

thatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.___40___Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheir

sleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadu

lts.C.Atthattimethepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.EHappinessisnottheonlythingthatappa

rentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stress

andworrythanmen.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealchar

acteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.----ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,Iwasstudyingi

napublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neillgaveamaths41toourclass.Whenthepaperswere42shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeex

actlythe43.mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout44inexams.Perhapsthatwas45MrsO’Neilldidn’teve

nsayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto46afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked47questions,andshedidn’t48useither.Instead,s

hewroteontheblackboardthe49wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-book

sonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor50Icansayitwasthemostimportantsingle51ofmylife.Thirtyyearsaft

erbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they52seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa53tomeasureourse

lvesratherthanothers.54ofusareaskedtomake55decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled56dail

ytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,57inthestreet,beputintoapocketor58tothepoliceman?Shouldthe59changerec

eivedatthestorebeforgottenor60?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.paperB.quest

ionC．testD.problem42.A.markedB.completedC．examinedD.answered43A.easyB.sameC．funnyD.serious44.A.lyingB.

discussingC．guessingD.cheating45.A.becauseB.whenC．whyD.how46.A.remainB.apologizeC．comeD.leave47.A.manyB.certainC．n

oD.more48.A.excuseB.rejectC．helpD.scold49.A.aboveB.commonC．followingD.unusual50.A.herselfB.ourselvesC．themselvesD.myself51.A.chanceB.in

cidentC．lessonD.memory52.A.stillB.evenC．alwaysD.almost53.A.reasonB.sentenceC．choiceD.way54.A.AllB.FewC．SomeD.None55.A.quickB.wiseC．greatD.p

ersonal56.A.uponB.outC．forD.up57.A.findingB.foundC．findD.founded58.A.turnedupB.turnedonC．turnedoverD.turnedback59.A.smallB.extraC．someD.necessary60.A

.paidB.rememberedC．sharedD.returned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsinginga

mongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions____61____(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalheal

thandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocializingwasanimportantpartof62(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeo

ple__63__mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It64(original)beganatahospitalin2005,___65afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplen

owattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof____66____havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresear

chprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand____67____(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organizers,and

workshop____68____(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocializinggaveparticipants____69____feelingofbelongingandwell-beingthatoftenlastedada

yor____70_(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestwhatcalled“MotherlandinMyHeart”.Afterourteacherannouncedth

enews,everyonewaseagertoparticipating.Thenwespentthefollowingdaysmakepreparationsforit.WesurfedtheInternetaboutthechangesindifferentaspect,includin

geconomy,technology,etc.Wealsoinviteanexperttodeliveralectureonthedevelopmentofourcountryduringthepast70years.Havinglearntabouttheseachi

evements,wefeltsoproudourcountry.Finallycameabigday.MyclassmatesandItriedmybestandansweredeveryquestionc

onfident.Afterafewrounds,ourteamfinallywonthetopprize.Whathappywewere!第二节书面表达（满分25分)假定你是平顶山一中的李华，校报要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投

稿，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDear,medicalworkers,____

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_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高二质量检测（四）英语参考答案阅读理解每题2分21-23ACB24-27CDAB28-31DAAD32-35CB

DA36-40DGAEF完形填空每题1.5分41-45CABDC46-50ACDAD51-55CADBC56-60ABCBD语法填空每题1.5分61.arefaced62.increasingly63.is64.popularity65.checking66.themselves67.r

ecognized68.suggestions69.whether70.an改错1.calling→called2.Before→After3.preparation→preparations4.去掉on5.invite→invited6.

proud后加of7.a→the8.my→our9.confident→confidence10.What→How书面表达Dearmedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromPingdingshanNo.1MiddleSchool.Onbehalfofmyschoo

l,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Duringthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshor

tageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected.Itisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Suchfewwordscan’tfu

llyconveyourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrec

overy.YourssincerelyLiHua