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2019-2020学年第二学期月考试题高一英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthis
conversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisw
orkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.
Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookin
gfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabou
tJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retire
fromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.
WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cha
iringameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’h
elp13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.He
lacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist
.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablys
pendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit
.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthesci
entists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombein
gkilled.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForsomeof
us,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoo
rstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHou
seTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthe
theaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroun
dthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speakingguide.Duri
ngthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase
.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthrou
ghsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachanceth
atyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceTeatroLa
FeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtou
rsarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubea
bletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouseB.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouseD.TheLaFeni
ceOperaHouse2.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C.Theyar
eallfreetothepublic.D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.InasportsmagazineB.Inanadventurenov
elC.InahistorybookD.Onaculturewebsite【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域,观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院
的幕后故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthe
sets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.可知,皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室,在那里工作人员会制作布景,在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知,你可能在RoyalOp
eraHouse看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.可知,整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了
歌剧院后台的大门。因此,这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域,观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事,这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此,我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上
找到这样的文章。故选D。BAn8-year-oldNigerian,TaniAdewumis,whosefamilyishomeless,wonfirstplaceattheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipwithoutasingled
efeatatthebeginningof2019andhesaysheisnotdoneyet.“Iwanttobetheyoungestgrandmaster,”TanitoldTheNewYorkTimes.Taniplacedfirstinthetournamentforkindergar
tenthroughthirdgrade—anoutstandingwinforanyone.“It’sunheardofforanykid,letaloneoneinahomelessshelter,”saidRussellMa
kofsky,whoisinchargeofthechessprogram.Tanihasn’thadaneasylife.HisfamilyleftnorthernNigeriain2017fearin
gattacksonChristians,andmovedtoNewYorkCityoverayearagowheretheboylearnedhowtoplaychessatschool.SchoolchesscoachShawnMartinezsawTani’spotential
afterobservinghimstandoutinthegameafewweeksafterfirstlearningitearlylastyear.HereachedouttoTani’sfamily
aboutjoiningintheschool’schessprogram,andlearnedtheywereunabletopaycostsassociatedwithmembership.ShawndecidedtoabandonTani’sfees,whichcaneasily
reachthousandswithtravelandchesscampadmissions.Sevenvictorieslater,theelementaryschoolboyisoneofthetopplayersinthecountryforhisag
egroup.“Heworksveryhardathisgame,”Martinezsaid,believingTanicouldachievemasterstatusinthenextyearortwo.Theworld’syoun
gestgrandmasterqualifiedattheageof12.AsTani’sstoryhitsnationalheadlines,morepeoplewanttohelp.Makofsky,whos
etupaGoFundMeforTani,saidthefamilyhasreceivedoffersforacar,legalservices,jobsandevenhousing.“Myhopeisthathe’llbeinahome
tonight,”Makofskysaid.4.HowdidMakofskyfindTani’sachievement?A.Confusing.B.Amusing.C.Amazing.D.Ridiculous
.5.ShawndecidedtoabandonTani’sfeesbecause.A.MakofskytoldhimtodosoB.Tani'sfamilywereunabletopaycostsassociatedwiththeirdailylife.C.
ShawntookchargeofthechessprogramD.Tanihadagreatgiftforchess.6.WhatcanwelearnfromTani’sstory?A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B.A
goodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.7.What’stheb
esttitleforthetext?A.AChessCoachHelpedtoSupportaNigerianChildB.ANigerianFamilyHitNationalHeadlinesintheUSAC.AHomelessNigerianWonth
eStateChessChampionshipD.An8-year-oldBecametheYoungestGrandmasterin2019【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个无家
可归的尼日利亚人赢得了州际象棋冠军。他的故事告诉我们“天道酬勤”。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’sunheardofforanykid,letaloneoneinahomelessshelter,”saidRussellMakofsky,whoisi
nchargeofthechessprogram.“这对任何一个孩子来说都是闻所未闻的,更别说是在收容所的孩子了,”国际象棋项目负责人拉塞尔·马科夫斯基说。由此可知,Makofsky觉得Tani的成就是令人惊讶的。故选
C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中SchoolchesscoachShawnMartinezsawTani’spotentialafterobservinghimstandoutinthegameafewweeksafterfirstlearn
ingitearlylastyear.“去年年初,学校象棋教练肖恩·马丁内斯第一次接触到塔尼,几周后他就发现了他的潜力。”由此可知,肖恩之所以决定不收塔尼的费用,是因为塔尼在国际象棋方面很有天赋。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Sevenvictorieslater
,theelementaryschoolboyisoneofthetopplayersinthecountryforhisagegroup.“Heworksveryhardathisgame,”Martin
ezsaid,believingTanicouldachievemasterstatusinthenextyearortwo.Theworld’syoungestgrandmasterqualifiedattheageof12.七场胜利之后,这个小学男孩在他的年龄组中是全国最优
秀的运动员之一。“他在比赛中非常努力,”马丁内斯说,他相信塔尼会在未来一两年内成为大师。这位世界上最年轻的特级大师在12岁时就取得了资格。由此可知,尽管Tani出身寒门,但经过自己的努力在国际象棋上取得了大的成就。他的故事告诉我们“天道酬勤;皇天不负有心人”。故
选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段An8-year-oldNigerian,TaniAdewumis,whosefamilyishomeless,wonfirstplaceattheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipwit
houtasingledefeatatthebeginningof2019andhesaysheisnotdoneyet.“今年8岁的尼日利亚人塔尼·阿德乌米斯的家人都无家可归,他在2019年初的纽约州国际象棋锦标赛中赢得了第一名,没
有输过一场比赛。”由此可知,C项AHomelessNigerianWontheStateChessChampionship“一个无家可归的尼日利亚人赢得了州际象棋冠军”为最佳标题。故选C。CThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS,I'mBarbaraKlein.Animalex
pertssayoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandrarekindsofbigcatisclosetodisappearingfromthewild.Astudyearlierthisyearfoundthataboutthirt
yAmurleopards(豹)stilllivefree.ThecatsarealsocalledFarEasternleopards.Recently,theirnumberhasbeenreducedbyone,SomepersonshotafemaleA
mur,thenbeathertodeath.Theanimal'sbodywasdiscoveredlastmonthintheBarsovyNationalWildlifeRefugeineasternRussia.Anoff
icialoftheWorldWildlifeFund,Darron,saidthiswasthethirdsuchkillingintheareainthepastfivesyears.Mr,Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelos
sfortheendangeredcat,Henotedthatthekillingreducesthepossibilityforcubs(幼兽)oryoung.ItisnotclearhowmanyAmurleo
pardsstilllivefree.OnepopulationcountwasperformedinFebruaryandMarch.WildlifeexpertDmitryPikuuovledthisstudy.Itfoundevidenceofsev
entoninemales.Thestudyidentifiedthreetosevenfemaleswithoutcubs,Fourleopardswereidentifiedasfemaleswit
hcubs.Inall,fiveorsixcubswererecorded,Sixtoeightanimalscouldnotbeidentified.MostofthelandwheretheAmur
leopardoncelivedwasinChina.Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatenedtheanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.Mr.PikuuovsaysadultAmur
sneedaboutfivehundredsquarekilometerswithgoodforeststosurvive.Hesaidtheyalsoneedalargeandcontinuingsupplyofanimalslikedeerforfood.Hebeliev
estheanswertosavingtheAmurleopardisforgovernmentstoprovideprotectedspacesforwildlife.8.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.
amagazineB.anewspaperreportC.aTVreportD.afilm9.Whyisthekillingofanadultfemaleahugeloss?A.Itcouldleadtothedeathofa
nadultmale.B.Itmeansitcannotgivebirthtotheyounganymore.C.11isworthmoremoneythanamale.D.Thereisonlyoneadultfemaleintheworld.10.ThenumberoftheAm
urleopardsinChinaisbecomingsmallerbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.newroadsB.climatechangeC.humanhuntingD.rarediseases11.Accordingtotheexpert
stheAmurleopards.A.arelivingonplantsB.arelivinginthezooC.arewellprotectedbypeopleD.areendangered【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章
讲述一种濒危动物Amurleopards现在的危险的处境,并分析了这种动物灭绝的可能性,呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一行ThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS,I’mBarbaraKlein.可知
,这就是今天的科学新闻,我是芭芭拉·克莱因。由此可知,这是一个主持人在播报一则新闻调查。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Mr.Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheend
angeredcat.Henotedthatthekillingreducesthepossibilityforcubs(幼兽)oryoung.可知,柯林斯先生说,即使是一只成年雌猫的死亡,对这只濒临灭绝的猫来说也是一个巨大的损失。他指出,猎杀减少了幼崽或幼崽的可能性。由此可知,雌性猎豹的死亡
意味着不能产仔了,对于这种动物的繁衍有很大的影响,所以杀死一只成年雌性是一个巨大的损失。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatened
(威胁)theanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.可知,那里的新道路和气候变化威胁着动物。为了大型猫科动物的身体部位而猎杀它们的猎人也是如此。由此可知,ABC三项都是导致这种动物即将灭绝的原
因,只有D项没有涉及。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandrarekindsofbigcatisclosetodisap
pearingfromthewild.可知,动物专家表示,世界上最美丽、最稀有的一种大型猫科动物即将从野外消失。由此可知,专家认为Amurleopards处于灭绝的危险中。故选D。【点睛】本文讲述一种濒危动物Am
urleopards现在的危险的处境,并分析了这种动物灭绝的可能性,呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常
犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。如第3小题,根据文章最后一段中的Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatened(威胁)theanimals.Sodidhunt
erswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.可知,那里的新道路和气候变化威胁着动物。为了大型猫科动物的身体部位而猎杀它们的猎人也是如此。由此可知,ABC三项都是导致这种动物即将灭绝
的原因,只有D项没有涉及。故选D。DIt’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthatha
ppeninginthemiddleofthenight?TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfr
om12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia(社会媒体).Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethre
etimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.Thebluelightproducedbycellphones
andcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit’seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalSc
ienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.
Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlear
ning.Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthanlater.“Pr
ovidingaccess(使用机会)tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders(紊乱),remindsparents,“Thebad
effectisclear.Soteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,it’seasierf
orparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyspendonthephonesorcomputers.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nightowls”inparagraph1referto?A.T
eenswhostayuplateonsocialmedia.B.Girlsoftencalledtooffice.C.Teenswhoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.D.Boysregularlywakinginthem
iddleofthenight.13.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“likes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyfallasleepeasil
yandhappily.B.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.14.Whatsugges
tiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?A.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomework
throughcomputers.C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.D.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccess
togetherwiththeirchildren.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepdisorders.B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackt
hetrustoftheirparents.C.Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonallkindsofpeople.D.Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevel
opment.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为青少年喜欢整晚呆在社交媒体上而不睡觉,这些社交夜猫子在学校感到疲倦的可能性是其他人的三倍,女孩比男孩更严重。为了避免青少年沉迷社交媒体需要家长与孩子共同讨论,早早给予规
范,来控制他们在社交媒体的时间。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnig
htonsocialmedia(社会媒体).《青年研究杂志》最近发表一项最新研究显示,每5个12至15岁的青少年中,有1人经常不睡觉,在社交媒体上熬夜。接着Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsosho
wedthatthesesocialnightowls……毫不奇怪,研究还表明,这些社交夜猫子……,可知,画线词所在句子中的研究就是上文的研究,同一研究当然研究对象是一样的,所以画线词就是上句中的不睡觉的青少年。选项A在社交媒体上熬夜的青少年,切题,故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。第
二段中的AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcite
mentasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.《心理科学》的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应:当青少年在帖子上看到大量“他们喜欢的东西”时,他们兴奋地保持清醒,就像吃过巧克力或
赢了钱一样。可知,由于社交媒体上有大量的他们想看的东西,所以他们会感到兴奋选项B他们太兴奋了,无法去睡觉。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“Providingaccess(使用机会)tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildre
ncanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders(紊乱),remindsparents,“Thebadeffectisclear.Soteensandparents
shoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.”治疗睡眠障碍的专家JanieFeldman提醒家长,“使用社交媒体对孩子们有得也有失。不好的影响是显而易见的。”因此,青少年和家长应该讨论和
商定其作用,时间和使用权。可知,JanieFeldman对父母的建议是要和孩子们一起就社交媒体的使用权制订规则。选项D和孩子们一起制订媒体使用权的规则,切题,故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第二段中的Astudyi
nPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystay
edawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneve
rfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.《心理科学》的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应:当青少年在帖子上看到大量“他们喜欢的东西”时,他们兴奋地保持清醒,就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。除了睡不着觉
和打乱他们的睡眠周期,青少年可能永远不会完全进入深度睡眠,深度睡眠对大脑的发展和学习有作用。这就是文章的中心意思,作者写这篇文章的目的就是提醒沉迷社交媒体已经对青少年的睡眠,进而对他们的健康和学习都产生了极大的负面影响,影响到他们的大脑发育和学习。选项A社交媒体可能
引起青少年的睡眠障碍。切题,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StayingfitwhileindoorsDuringthisspecial
time,it’sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghasmanybenefits.___16___,whenyoustartfeelingandl
ookingjustasyoudesire.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!RuninplaceStartbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,
bringyourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou’vewarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.___17___.Wo
rkonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-up(俯卧撑)position.___18___,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbri
ngyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continuetoalternatelegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.___19___Beginbygettingintoap
lank(平板支撑)position.Then,bendyourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Ifthisistoodiffic
ult,bendyourkneesasyoudothepush-ups.Startbydoingasetof10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.Toneyourlegswithsquats(深蹲)Todoa
squat,standwithyourfeethip-width(与臀部同宽)apart.Thenbendyourlegs.Bringyourbottomaslowasyoucan.Standbackupandrepeatthemotion.Workyou
rwayuptodoingthreesetsof20.___20___.A.Tryplanks(平板支撑)forfullbodytoning(身体紧实)B.Ifyouwantanaddedchallenge,holdweightswhileyousquat.C
.Dopush-upstotoneyourupperbodyD.ThenbringyourleftkneetoyourchestE.Ifthatistoodifficult,loweryourselfontoyourelbowsF.Thehardworkwillpayoffb
igtimeG.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。锻炼有很多好处。文章介绍了一些让你开始锻炼的好
主意。【16题详解】分析句子结构:___1___,whenyoustartfeelingandlookingjustasyoudesire.根据后半句whenyoustartfeelingandlookingjustasyoudesire.“在这时候
你开始按照自己的愿望去感受和观察。”这后半句应该是一个when引导的时间状语从句,由此可知,F项Thehardworkwillpayoffbigtime(努力工作会有丰厚的回报)切题。该项中time作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故选F。【17题详解】根据Runinplac
e中的Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.“从原地跑五分钟开始。”承接上文,G项Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes(然后,试着在原地
跑十分钟)切题。该项中的then将上下文连在一起,故选G。【18题详解】分析句子结构___3___,keepingyourarmsinplace.可知,该空应该是一个完整句子,只能在A/C/D中选择。
根据后半句keepingyourarmsinplace.“保持手臂不动”。承接后半句,D项Thenbringyourleftkneetoyourchest(然后将左膝放在胸前)切题。故选D。【19题详解】该空是小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下
句“以平板支撑的姿势开始。”由此可知,C项Dopush-upstotoneyourupperbody(做俯卧撑来锻炼上半身)切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“坚持做三组,每组20组。”承接上文,B项Ifyouwantanaddedc
hallenge,holdweightswhileyousquat.(如果你想增加一个挑战,在你蹲下的时候保持负重)切题。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面
的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Happinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithh
asjustsetusagood___21___.DonaldAustinisateacher.Hehada___22___accidentseveralmonthsago.Andhehadto___23___thr
eemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleft___24___cutoff.Nowhewasabletogobackhome.Donaldthoughthecouldgo___25___thes
tepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn'tas___26___ashehadhoped.Andthewheelchairwastoo___27___.Hiswife,JenniferAusti
n,couldn'tliftitupthesteps,evenwithhismother'shelp.Donald___28___atlast.Andthefamilyallfeltvery___29___Theywereoutofstr
engthandalmostlost___30___.Justthen,acar___31___theireyes.Ithaddrivenpastbutwasslowly___32___back.Thestranger,StevenSmith___33___
setthebrakeandaskedifhecouldhelp.ThefamilywatchedSmithhelpDonaldinsidethehouseandplacehim___34___onthesofa.ButSmithknewtherewasstillmoretodo.Hethou
ghtDonaldmighthaveto___35___thosestepsmanytimesinthefuture.So,thenextday,SmithcametoDonald'shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould___36___aramp(
斜坡)infrontofthehouse.Withsomeotherhelpinghands,Smith___37___builtarampoverthesteps.Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.Thekindactbroughtthefamil
yto___38___“Thisstrangerhas___39___thedayforustwicewithin24hours,”Jennifer___40___onFacebook.“Hebroughtusho
peandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.”21.A.exampleB.courageC.recordD.rule22.A.seriousB.strangeC.clearD.strict23.
A.takeB.costC.spendD.get24.A.armB.stomachC.heartD.leg25.A.downB.offC.upD.out26.A.strongB.cleverC.weakD.thick27.A.smallB.heavyC.fullD.cheap28.A.stood
upB.wentawayC.workedoutD.gaveup29.A.delightedB.sadC.annoyedD.excited30.A.hopeB.mindC.faceD.weight31.A.keptB.threwC.caughtD.held32.A.walki
ngB.offeringC.callingD.turning33.A.leftforB.pulledoverC.removedfromD.arrivedat34.A.rapidlyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.suddenly35.A.jumpB.climbC.enter
D.run36.A.buildB.achieveC.completeD.search37.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.successfully38.A.successB.surpriseC.angerD.tears39.A.receivedB.savedC.c
ontributedD.started40.A.talkedB.spokeC.postedD.remembered【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C
32.D33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Donald出严重事故,左腿的一部分被截掉,路遇陌生司机Smith,并得到了Smith的帮助。这种善良行为让家人感动流泪,在网上发赞美的帖子。Smith为我们树立了一个好榜样,
告诉我们“幸福总是在于帮助别人”。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸福总是在于帮助别人。史蒂文·史密斯刚刚为我们树立了一个好榜样。A.example榜样,例子;B.courage勇气;C.reco
rd记录;D.rule规则。固定搭配:setsb.agoodexample“树立一个好榜样”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个月前他出了一场严重的事故。A.serious严重的;B.stra
nge奇怪的;C.clear清楚的;D.strict严格的。根据第2空后的accidentseveralmonthsago和threemonthsinhospital可知,他出了“严重”事故。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不得不在医院住了三个月。A.take拿走;B.cos
t使付出,花费;C.spend度过,花费;D.get得到。根据第3空后的threemonthsinhospital可知,在医院“度过了”三个月。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的左腿也被切掉了一部分。A.arm胳膊;B.stomach胃;C.heart心脏;D.l
eg腿。根据第5空后的thestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks可知,他的“腿”受了伤。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:唐纳德以为他可以用手杖走上台阶,走到他家的前门。A.(go)down下沉;B.(go)off离开
,爆炸;C.(go)up上升;D.(go)out出去。根据该句中gobackhome.Donaldthought和thestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks可知,此处指“上”台
阶。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但他并没有他希望的那么强壮。A.strong强壮的;B.clever聪明的;C.weak虚弱的;D.thick厚的。根据第6空后的ashehadhoped和第7空格后的His
wife,JenniferAustin,couldn'tliftitupthesteps,evenwithhismother'shelp可知,他并不“强壮”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:轮椅太重了。A.small小的;B.heavy重的;C.full满的;D.cheap便
宜的。根据第7空后的Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn'tliftitupthesteps,evenwithhismother'shelp可知,轮椅太“重”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:唐
纳德终于放弃了。A.stoodup站起来;B.wentaway离开;C.workedout工作出,制定出;D.gaveup放弃。根据第6空后的ashehadhoped和下文的evenwithhismo
ther'shelp.Donald___8___atlast可知,最后Donald“放弃了”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:全家人都感到很难过。A.delighted高兴的;B.sad伤心的;C.annoyed烦闷的;D.excite
d兴奋的。根据根据第6空后的ashehadhoped和下文的evenwithhismother'shelp.Donald___8___atlast可知,家人“感到难过”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们失去了力量,几乎失去了希望。A.hope希望;B.mind理智,精神;C.f
ace脸;D.weight重量。根据第10空前的Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost可知,他们几乎失去“希望”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,一辆汽车引起了他们的注意。A.kept保持;B.thre
w扔投;C.caught抓住;D.held握住。根据第11空后的Ithaddrivenpast和固定词组catchone’seyes“引起某人的注意”可知,此处指汽车引起他们的注意。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它开过去了,但正在慢慢地转回来。A.walking散步;B.offer
ing提供;C.calling叫喊;D.turning转变。根据第12空前Ithaddrivenpastbut中的but可知,过去的车又“转回来”,turnback“往回走,折回”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意
:陌生人斯蒂文·史密斯把车停在路边,踩下刹车,问他能不能帮忙。A.leftfor去某地;B.pulledover把车停在路边;C.removedfrom移除,远离;D.arrivedat到达。根据第13空后的setthebr
akeandaskedifhecouldhelp可知,把车“停在路边”。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:一家人看着史密斯帮助唐纳德进屋,并小心翼翼地把他放在沙发上。A.rapidly快速地;B.silently沉默地;C.carefully细心地;D.suddenly突然地
。根据上文的“受伤”和第14空后的onthesofa.可知,“小心地”把他放在沙发上。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他认为唐纳德将来可能要多次爬那些台阶。A.jump跳;B.climb爬;C.e
nter进入;D.run跑。根据第15空后的thosestepsmanytimesinthefuture.可知,唐纳德以后要“爬”台阶。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他问是否可以在房子前面建一个斜坡。A.build建造;B.achieve取得,实现;C.co
mplete完成;D.search搜寻。根据第16空后的aramp(斜坡)infrontofthehouse可知,为了轮椅上台阶,“建”一个斜坡。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在其他人的帮助下,史密斯成功地在台阶
上建了一个斜坡。A.slowly慢慢地;B.hardly几乎不;C.easily容易地;D.successfully成功地。根据第17空后的Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddow
neasily.可知,“成功”建成了斜坡。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种善良的行为使这家人流下了眼泪。A.success成功;B.surprise惊奇;C.anger生气;D.tea
rs眼泪。根据上文可知,Smith是一个陌生人,却帮助建了一个斜坡,所以家人感动的“流泪”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:詹妮弗在脸书上写道:“这个陌生人在24小时内两次为我们节省了一天的时间。”A.received收到;B.s
aved节省,挽救;C.contributed有助于;D.started开始。根据第19空后的thedayforustwicewithin24hours可知,Smith为他们“节省”了时间。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:詹妮弗在脸书上写道:“这个陌生人在24小
时内两次为我们节省了一天的时间。”A.talked谈论;B.spoke讲话;C.posted贴出;D.remembered记得。根据第20空后的onFacebook.可知,在网上“粘贴”。故选C。【点睛】在
做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而
),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第12小题,句意:它开过去了,但正在慢慢地转回来。A.walking散步;B.offering提供;C.calling叫喊;D.turning转变。根据第12空前Ithaddrivenp
astbut中的but可知,过去的车又“转回来”,turnback“往回走,折回”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthepastfewyears,onlineclasses___41___(giv
e)studentsanalternative(替代选择)forstudyingwithoutgoingoutside.Howcanwemost___42___(effect)usethisonlineresourceforlearning?Herearesometipsfrom___43
___(vary)onlinelearningplatformstomakethemostof___44___(you)classes.First,youneedtobeclearabout___45_
__you’remostinterestedin,thenfindreliablesources.“Thequalityofonlinecoursesvaries,”LiMengdi,aheadtea
cherwithXueersisaid.“Chooseextraclassesafterfully___46___(consider)yourtimeandenergy,”Lisuggested.“I’ves
eenmanystudentsortheirparentschoosemorethanthreecoursestotakeon___47___sameday.Itisoverwhelming(难以应付的).”Most
onlineplatformscanprovideapersonalizedguide___48___students.“ItisFinishingato-dolistthat___49___(help)studentstoformgoodhabits,”saidYangZheng
da,theCEOofvipJr.Withenoughself-discipline(自律),everything____50____youneedtolearnonlineshouldfallintoplace.【答案】41.havegiven42.effectively43.variou
s44.your45.what46.considering47.the48.for49.helps50.that【解析】这是一篇说明文。目前网课受欢迎,本文介绍了一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议,它让你充分利用课堂。【41题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意:在过去的几年里,网络课程为学生提供了
一种不用外出学习的选择。根据Forthepastfewyears可知,句子用现在完成时态,再根据主语onlineclasses是复数形式。故填havegiven。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:我们怎样才能最有效地利用这些在线资源进行学习呢?
此处use是动词,由副词修饰,所给词effect“影响”是名词,其形容词是effective“有效的”,副词是effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:这里有一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议,让你充分利用课堂。此处pla
tforms是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词vary“改变,使多样化”是动词,其形容词是various“各种各样的”。故填various。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这里有一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议,让你充分利用课堂
。此处classes是名词,由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。【45题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:你需要清楚你最感兴趣的是什么,然后找到可靠的来源。此处介词about后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句
的谓语动词beinterestedin缺少宾语,所填词必须其双重作用,应使用what引导,指代“你最感兴趣的事情”。故填what。【46题详解】考查动词名词作宾语。句意:充分考虑你的时间和精力后再选择额外的课程。此处介词after
“在……之后”用动名词作宾语,所给词consider“考虑”是动词。故填considering。【47题详解】考查定冠词the。句意:我看到许多学生或他们的父母选择在同一天上三门以上的课程。onthesameday“在同一天”,此处表示“特指”。故填the。【48题详解】考查介词。
句意:大多数在线平台可以为学生提供个性化的指导。固定搭配:providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.“给某人提供某物”。故填for。【49题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:它是完成一个任务清单,帮助学生形成良好的
习惯。此处list是先行词,单数形式,在后面的定语从句中作主语,这里在讲一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态。故填helps。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意:有了足够的自律,你在网上需要学习的一切都应该到位。此处不定代词everything作先行词,在定语从句中作宾语,不定代词作先行词时
定语从句由that引导。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)51.1)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词;2)删词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;3)修改:在错的
词下画一条横线,并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingforaholidayinourcitythenextmonth.I’
msuchhappythatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Therehavebeengreatlychangesinthelastthreeyearinmyhome.First,wehaverebui
ltyourhouse,whichnowhasfourprivaterooms.Youcanchooseanyofthemtolivewhenyoucome.Second,myparentshavesetupasmallrestauran
tinourvillage,thatyoucaneathealthily.I’mreallywillingtobeyourguidetomakeyourjourneyinterestedandmeaningful.Ifyouhadanyrequests,don’th
esitatetoletmeknow.Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.【答案】1.去掉the2.such→so3.greatly→great4.year→years5.your→our6.live后加in7.that→where8.interested→interestin
g9.had→have10.hear→hearing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者给即将来自己家的Tom介绍自己家里的变化。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:听说你下个月要来我市度假,我很高兴。nextmonth表示"下一个月",前面不用冠词。故去掉the。2.考查固定句式。句意:
我很高兴你能住在我家里。happy为形容词需要so修饰,such修饰名词,固定句式so…that…“如此……以至于……”,故such改为so。3.考查形容词。句意:在过去的三年里,我家发生了很大的变化。修饰名词changes用形容词great。故greatly改为great。4.考
查名词的数。句意同上。year为可数名词,由three修饰应用复数形式。故year改为years。5.考查代词。句意:首先,我们重建了我们的房子,现在有四个私人房间。根据上文可知房子是"我们的",所以用ou
r。故your改为our。6.考查介词。句意:当你来的时候,你可以选择其中任何一个来住。tolive做anyofthem的定语,而live是不及物动词,所以live后加in。故live后加in。7.考查定语从句关系词。句意:第二,我的父母在我们村里开了一家小餐馆,在那里你可以吃得很健康。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词ourvillage,关系词在定语从句里做状语,所以用where引导定语从句,而that只能做主语和宾语。故that改为where。8.考查形容词。句意:我真的很愿意成为你的向导,使你的旅程有趣和有意义。结合下文andmeaningful可知应用形容词,表示“使
你的旅程有趣”,形容事物用interesting,形容词作宾补。故interested改为interesting。9.考查动词时态。句意:如果你有什么要求,请尽管告诉我。根据上文可知用一般现在时态,此处为主将从现,表示"如果你有问题"。故had改为have。10.考查非谓
语动词。句意:期待您的回复。lookforwardto表示"盼望",用doing做宾语。故hear改为hearing。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以“多彩世界文化”为主题的活动周。请
给学生会主席Tom写封信,申请成为志愿者。信的内容如下:1.个人优势:英语、性格等;2.参加目的:1)宣传中国、了解世界;2)锻炼自我。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,__
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___________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Iamgladtoknowthattheact
ivityaboutColorfulWorldCultureswillbeheldinourschool.Iameagertobeamemberofit.Tobeginwith,asanoutgoingboy,Iamgoodatcommunicatingwi
thothers.Secondly,IcanspeakfluentEnglishandexpressmyselfclearly.What’smore,throughtheactivity,notonlycanImakemorefriendsbutbui
ldupmycharacter.Ithinkit’smydutytobeabletointroduceChinatootherfriendsandmyhonortounderstandotherculturesatthesametime.Hopefully,Ican
takepartintheactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封书信:假如你是李华,在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以“多彩
世界文化”为主题的活动周。请给学生会主席Tom写封信,申请成为志愿者。信的内容如下:1.个人优势:英语、性格等;2.参加目的:1)宣传中国、了解世界;2)锻炼自我。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:thea
ctivityaboutColorfulWorldCultures(关于“多彩世界文化”的活动);asanoutgoingboy(作为一个外向的男孩);communicatingwithothers(与他人交流)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,
注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
文中使用高级句子。IamgladtoknowthattheactivityaboutColorfulWorldCultureswillbeheldinourschool.句中使用that引导的宾语从句和一般将来时态的被动语态;noto
nlycanImakemorefriendsbutbuildupmycharacter.部分倒装用在句中;另外,Tobeginwith,Secondly,What’smore,Hopefully等的运用为文章增色添彩。