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深塔中学2020—2021学年第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟卷面分值:150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Wind

y.C.Warm.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysfourtiestoday?A.$108.B.$30.C.$120.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadinnertable.B.

Inahotel.C.Intheman’shome.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Ateacher.C.Acollegestudent.5.Whatmoviedidthemanpr

obablywatchlastnight?A.Airheads.B.PearlHarbor.C.Titanic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendid

themanlistentothenewsfromChina?A.Onceaweek.B.Almosteveryday.C.Everythreedays.7.Whatdoesthemanstillfindi

tdifficulttodonow?A.SpeakChinese.B.ReadChinesebooks.C.UnderstandChineseradio.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidLindadoaftertheparty?A.Shevisitedheru

ncle.B.Shetypedapaper.C.Shestudiedhistory.9.WhywasLindasonervous?A.Shedidn’thavemuchsleep.B.Shewasworrieda

boutherbrother.C.Shethoughtherpapermightbelate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia

.B.inSpringfield.C.InKansas.11.Whatdidthemanlikedoinginhisearlyyears?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.12.Whatin

spiresthemanmost?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?A.Inthemiddleofthemorning.B.Intheea

rlymorning.C.Atnoon.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thecheapfood.B.Thequietenvironment.C.Thegoodservice.15.Whatdoesthemanalway

shaveforlunch?A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.It’snewandcl

ean.B.Thefoodistastyandcheap.C.Afilmstarofteneatsthere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarepeoplelikenowadaysaccordingtothes

peaker?A.Theyaretoolazytocook.B.Theypreferfastfood.C.Theyarealwaysinahurry.18.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodo?A.Enjoyhome-m

adedisheswithfamilies.B.StartfoodbusinessontheInternet.C.Eatoutmorewithfriends.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Buy

acomputerintheirneighborhood.B.Cookhealthymealsathome.C.Orderfoodonline.20.Whatkindoftalkisthespeakergiving?A.Alectureonfoodandhealth.B.

Anadvertisementforafoodwebsite.C.Aspeechonthedevelopmentofcooking.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

FromThe12DaysofChristmastoSeeYouintheCosmos,thesechildren’sbooksareidealforholidaygiving.The12DaysofChristmasbyGregPizzoliIt’saclassicChris

tmasreadingmaterial!It’sacountinglesson!It’sacrazytaleofelephantlove.Haveyoueverwonderedhowallthosecallingbir

ds,turtledovesanFrenchhensfitinoneroom?Pizzoli,aTheodorSeussGeiselAwardwinnerhasyouranswer.($15.99,ages3-5)Amazon.comHereWeArebyOliverJeffersYes,

thisbookbytheillustrator（插画家）ofthegreathit“TheDaytheCrayonsQuit”isforkidsages3-7,butdon’tletthatfoolyou.Ins

piredbythebirthofJeffers’firstchild,thisisafather’s“welcometotheearth”lettertohisbaby,filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.

Agreatgiftfornewparents.($19.99,ages3-7)Amazon.comWishtreebyKatherineApplegate,illustratedbyCharlesSantoso.Whenatoweringoaktreelearnsth

atshemaybecutdown,shestartsgettingextraordinarilyinvolvedinthelivesofthehumansbelowher,particularlyagirlwhoisbeingescapedduetoherethnicity（种族

）.Alovelytaleaboutcommongroundandthepowerofcommunity.($16.99,ages8-12)Amazon.comSeeYouintheCosmosbyJackCheng.Eleven-year-oldAlexistoobusytr

yingtocommunicatewithspacealienstoworryabouthistroubledfamilylife.WhenAlexrunsawayfromhometolaunchhishomemadero

cket,hefindshimselfsidetrackedbynewfriendsandhintsofafamilysecret.($16.99,ages10andup)Amazon.com21.Whichofthefollow

ingbooksisaboutactingasnewparents?A.Wishtree.B.TheDaysofChristmas.C.SeeYouintheCosmos.D.HereWeAre.22.Howmuchwillyoupayfortwodifferentbooksatleast?A.$

30.98.B.$31.98.C.$32.98.D.33.98.23.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookWishtree?A.Friendshipismoreimportantthananythingelseinourlife.B.Itmainlytalksaboutenvir

onmentalprotection.C.Boththetreeandthegirlarefacingcrisis.D.Thegirlhasdifficultywithherschoollife.BIhavelearnedsomethin

gaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocea

n,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.Insteadofenj

oyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybird

（候鸟）thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofs

nowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperat

ureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayof

colors-firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate,too,butcan’tcreat

ethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIha

ven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingne

ighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeing

abrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon

’thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?2

4.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WeatherinFloridaisseverer.B.Floridaisnearertotheocean.C.WintersinFloridaaremilder

.D.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Unwillingness.B.Expectation.C.Coincidence.D.Motivation.26

.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Homesickandeasy-going.B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Imaginativeandoutspoken.D.Anxiousandpainful.27.W

hat’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.B.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwa

rmthofhishometown.D.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.CWhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughts

andfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRth

isspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspe

ople.Soshewasawareofherrelativeyouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof1

45.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）:legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whorec

eivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,

whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,Bridgewat

ersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam

”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermost

recentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherowne

xperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence（欢腾）shinesthougheveninareflectivemood.Joinhehere

forawhile,she’sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.28.WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?A.Itgavehermu

chconfidenceabouthercareer.B.Itwongreatpopularsupportforher.C.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.D.Itconfusedher.29.

WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?A.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.B.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.C.Mostofthemwereunw

illingtoretireatfirst.D.Manyofthenreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.30.WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?A.

CarterandLincoln.B.UlyssesandLincoln.C.NinaSimoneandCarter.D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.

Bridgewater’smusictheme.B.Bridgewater’smusicexperience.C.Bridgewater’spersonalcharacters.D.Bridgewater’sgreatachievements.DHowdotheworld'sonlyflyingm

ammalscommunicate?Researchershaveobservedyoungbatsadoptingnew“dialects”simplybyhearingthemrepeatedly,makingthemoneofthefewanimalsknown

tohaveacapacityforvocal（声音的）learning.“Thesebatsmayhelpusclarifytheevolutionofspeechacquisition（习得）skills,”saysYosefPrat,aPhDatTelAvivUniversity

(TAU).Foroneyear,researchersraised14Egyptianfruitbatpupswiththeirmothersincontrolledarea,exposingeachyoungbattotwodifferentvoc

alizations:thenaturalcallofitsmotherandaseparaterecordingthatvariedinpitch（音高）orfrequency.Theyfoundthatthepupsineachgroupdevelopedadialectlikether

ecording.“Thegeneralassumptioninthisfieldisthatmostanimalsdeveloptheirbornvocalizationsregardlessofwhattheyhear,andthathumanvo

callearningabilitieshavedevelopedduringevolution,”saysMrPrat.“Thefindingthatbatslearnthecommondialecti

ntheirrestplacewasunusual.”Scientistsknowlittleabouttheoriginofspokenlanguage,whichisbelievedtohaveappeared

inhumanswithinthepast500,000years.Dozensoftheoriesattempttoexplainthecomplexityofthisskill,butnonehavedonesoconclusively.“Studyingvocalcommunicat

ionandvocallearninginanimalmodelsisaveryusefulwaytoapproachtheproblem,”saysOlgaFeher,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Butanim

alvocalizationsandhumanspeechareverydifferentthings,saysJaminPelkey,aprofessoratRyersonUniversity.“Allspeciescommunicate.Unlikeotheranimals,

though,humanbeingsareabletousesoundpatternsforfunctionsthatarefarstranger—functionsthatareimaginative,theoret

ical,andcritical.Whenspeechisinvolvedinthesestrangerfunctions,thatiswhatwemeanbyspoken‘language’.”32.Howdoyoungbatsacquiretheir“language”accordingt

otheresearch?A.Flyingintheairslowly.B.Hearingitagainandagain.C.Communicatingwithpartners.D.Repeatingitwiththeirmothe

rs.33.Whatwasthegeneralviewaboutanimalvocalization?A.Mostanimalsarebornwithit.B.Itsprocesswasunusual.C.Itiseasierthanhumanspeech.D.Whatanimalshearddo

esn’taffecttheirlearning.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem”inParagraph4referto?A.Thestudyofanimalmodels.B.Theoriginofspokenlanguage.

C.Thecomplexityofspokenlanguage.D.Thedifferencebetweenanimalsandhumans.35.WhatdoesprofessorPelkeythinkofresearchingyoungbats?A.Itisfarfromth

efact.B.Itsresultisbeyonddoubt.C.Itisofgreatscientificvalue.D.Itdoesn’trelatetohumanspeechmuch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YounggirlsarewaitinginlonglinestoshopatBrandyMelville,anItalianfashionbrand.Youcanfindsmallskirts,tinyT-shirtsa

ndskinnyjeansthere.36_________Withcelebrities(明星)andfashionvloggerspostingphotosofBrandyMelvilleclothingonline,t

hebrandhasgotpopularallovertheworld.However,manygirlsarefindingthatthebrand’sclothesaretoosmall.Thebrand’side

aof“onesizefitsall”hasmadethemfeeluncomfortable.“37_________Everyonehasadifferentshape,”agirlnamedAllisontoldBuzzfeed.“Itsend

samessagethatifyoudon’tfitintotheclothing,whetherit’stoobigortoosmall,you’renot‘normal’,whichleadstoallsortsofbodydissatisfaction,”Allison

added.38_________AccordingtoasurveybyGirlGuidingUK,47percentofgirlsaged11-21saythewaytheylookholdsthemback.InChina,morethanhalfofteenage

rswanttoloseweighttomakethemselveslookbetter,accordingtoasurveybySouthernWeekly.FashiontrendssetbycompanieslikeBrandyMelvilleare“ruiningthe

girl’sself-esteem(自尊心)”,asNicoletteSimonswroteforOdyssey.Theunrealisticsizesoftheirclothescanmakegirlsfeelliketheyaretoofat.39________

_Theymightnotevenrealizethatthisisnottheirfault,butthefaultofthetrend.“Girlsshouldlearntoacceptdifferentbodyshapesandshowthemselves

withconfidence,”asTMTPostsaid.Nobodyneedstobea“BrandyMelvillegirl”.40_________A.Justbeyourself.B.Yourclothessayalotaboutyou.C.There’sclear

lynosuchthingasonesizefitsall!D.Theymighttrytoloseweightatthecostoftheirhealth.E.Everythingintheshopis

designedonlyforonebodytype:thin.F.Infact,it’scommonforteenagerstofeelunhappywiththeirbodies.G.Followingfashiontrendshaslittletodowithyourpersonal

comfort.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilearnedthislessonacoupl

eofyearsago.Thatday,Itooka41toGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivinginthe42lanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright43us.Mytax

idriverslammed（猛踩）onhisbrakesandalmost44thecar’sbackendbyjustten45!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,46hiscarandstartedyellin

gbad47atus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledand48attheguy.AndImeanhewas49.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost50yourcarandse

ntusto51!”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.They52aroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustr

ation,fullof53,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage54up,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewa

ntstodumptheir55onyou,don’ttakeit56.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and57.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.1st

artedthinking,howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand58ittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoi

ngtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbage59passyouby?Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith60.41

.A.taxiB.busC.subwayD.bike42.A.flatB.wideC.clearD.right43.A.inbackofB.besideC.infrontofD.beneath44.A.openedB.kissedC.removedD.observed45.A.i

nchesB.metersC.milesD.yards46.A.gotoutofB.brokeawayfromC.squeezedD.kicked47.A.meansB.solutionsC.languagesD.words48.A.wavedB.pointedC.aimedD.glared4

9.A.mercifulB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.grateful50.A.ruinedB.undertookC.handledD.abused51.A.prisonB.police

C.schoolD.hospital52.A.runB.turnC.showD.gather53.A.imaginationB.angerC.confidenceD.pride54.A.putsB.takesC.pilesD.makes55.A.happinessB.problemsC.exp

ectationD.will56.A.differentlyB.attentivelyC.seriouslyD.purposefully57.A.fightB.weepC.fleeawayD.moveon58.A.passB.conveyC.spreadD.

offer59.A.collectorsB.trucksC.cansD.bags60.A.regretsB.indifferenceC.hopesD.ambitions第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirsttasteofthelifeinChinawaslearningthelanguage.TheChineselanguageisseenasoneofthe61.________(difficult)lang

uagestolearn.Thisfixedbeliefscaredmeoffatfirst.However,mydesiretolearnthelanguagegrewastimewentbyandit62.________(bec

ome)anadventurousjourneylately.Iamparticularlyfascinatedbecausethelanguageiswrittenwithcharacters.Eachwordseemstobeadrawing

,andthisraisesmy63.________(curious)tolearnit.SometimesIcomeacrosswordsthatarespelledthesameway64.________havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings.F

orexample,hǎowiththethirdtonemeansbeinggoodwhilehàowiththefourthtonemeanshobbies.65.________(move)aroundthestreets,someonecan66.________(ea

sy)noticethatfoodreflectsthediverseculturaltraditionsoftheChinesepeople.Chinaisblessedwithsomanynutritious

foodsthatitispossibletolivewithouteatingthesamedishtwiceforawholemonth.Therearedifferentcuisines,67.________havedistinctivefeatu

resthatseparatethem68.________oneanother.Theuseofgarlic,shallots(大葱),chilies(辣椒)andspices(香料)cannotb

emissedinaroutineChinesemeal.Mybest69.________(memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks.Irecalledho

wIcouldnotholdthechopsticksproperly.Itwas70.________struggletoholdthepairofsticksandeatfoodwithoutdroppingitseveraltimesbackontotheplate.Butthestory

haschangednow.Ihavelearnedtobalancelargemeatballsbetweentwostickswithoutanydifficulty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题

；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayeveningIwentoutforawalkwithoutmyparentsinaparkafteralon

gdayofstudy.Thereweremanypeopleespeciallywomendancingtomusichappyandenergetically.Suddenly,nomusicwasheard.Itseemedwhattheirequipmentdidn’twork.

Ayoungmancameupintothecrowdandofferedtoexaminethem.Therefore,alltheeffortshemadeseeminvain.Peoplebegantogetalittleimpatiencewithit.Justa

tthemomentalittleboyhadnoticedtheelectricalsocket（插座）wasdisconnected.Aftertheunexpectedaccident,peopleenjoyedthemselvesonceagain.Se

enthis,myparentsandIsmiledinrelief.Whatniceevening！深塔中学2020-2021学年第二学期期末试卷高二年级英语参考答案1~5BABAC6~10BABC

B11~15ACABB16~20BCACB21~23DCC24~27CAAB28~31CBAA32~35BDBD36~40ECFDA41~45ADCBA46~50ADACA51~55DABCB56~60CDCBA61.mostdifficult62.hasbecome63.curios

ity64.but65.Moving66.easily67.which68.from69.memories70.a短文改错YesterdayeveningIwentoutforawalkwithoutmyparentsinanearbyparkafteralongdayofstu

dy.withThereweremanypeopleespeciallywomendancingmusichappyandenergetically.Suddenly,nomusicwashappilyheard.Itseemed

whattheirequipmentdidn’twork.Ayoungmancameupintothecrowdandofferedtoexaminethatthem.Therefore,alltheeffortshemadeseeminvain.Peoplebe

gantogetalittleimpatiencewithit.JustattheitHoweverseemedimpatientmomentalittleboyhadnoticedtheelectricalsocket（插座）wasdisconnected.Aftertheunexpect

edaccident,people删除hadenjoyedthemselvesonceagain.Seenthis,myparentsandIsmiledinrelief.What/\niceevening！Seeinga