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绝密★启用并使用完毕前济南市2021届高三十一学校联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoTravelfo

raGirls,HolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance»oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,yourewithyourgirls.Sowhynotleavethecityofl

oveandjourneysouthtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforitt

oo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscal

lhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirls*holidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetheryouarelookingtowandertheSanAnto

nioSunsetStripat2:00amorwalkalongthecobbled(鶴卵石的）streetsoftheoldtown，Ibizahasitall.Forthepartylovers，you’llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorn

ingtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza,inCalaNova.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyearround?wherete

mperaturesrarelydipbelow20°C,Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirls*holiday.BeingthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica，it’snosurprisethatithaseverythingfo

reveryone.ThailandStartwithBangkok，thecityofangels.Forthegirls’tripthat’sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha

,thisincrediblestatueiscovered高三英语试题第1页（共8页）ingoldleavesandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandforty-sixmetersl

ong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theelephantsandthefullmoonparties*Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforagir

ls'trip.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.D.Itsuitsg

irlswithtightbudgets.2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.3

.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.C.Outgoing.D.Ambitious.BLikemostcouples，myhusbandandIdreamed

ofbecominghomeowners.Sure，apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.As

aresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom>2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-foota

partment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelys

moothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop>fewerwindowstoclean，fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourh

omeasourlittleplayhouse，sinceit’smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasa

mom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse’ssecondHoor!Inournewhome?weusel

otsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealso1haveafunctionalroomthatservesasanoffi

ceandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome?werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfit

tedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons，thatactuallywasn’tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-minde

dyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.ThoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthivSareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,

weVethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types，sobeingabletocall

maintenance(维修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages

.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused.B.Amaze

d.C.Tired.D.Challenged.高三英语试题第2页（共8页）6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheir,newhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.

Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.■C.Repairwork.D.Money.cSugarcane(甘蔗）contains

around10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugar—thematerialknownasbagasse(甘庶渣）whichremainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldpr

oductionofcanesugarwas185milliontonnesin2017?whichresultsinalotofbagasse.Atthemoment，mostofitisburned.ButZhuHongli，amechanicalengineeratNorthe

asternUniversity.inBoston*thinksitcanbeputintobetteruse.Asshe.andhercolleaguesdescribe,inMatterthteweek»withabitofimprovingb

agassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradable(pT^物降解的）replacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffee■.■；..cups.Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpers

ontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Sheknewfrompreviousresearchthatt

hemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibreswhichareunabletoholdthefinished.product.Shethereforeso

ught'toinsert,asuitablylong-fibredsubstance.•v‘.-,Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly,degradesreadilyandhasappr

opriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingsintobagasse»theyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshort：andlongfibres.

?Toputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspaces*Dr.Zhuandhercolleaguesfirstpouredhotoilontoitandfoundthat»ratherthanpassingthroughthematerial»as

itwouldhavewithpreviousbagasseproducts，theoilwasresistedbytheirinvention..•Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilled

itwithwaterheatedalmosttoboilingpoint，thecupremainedunbrokenformorethantwohours.-Though-this-is-not-as

^longT-as-a-plasticrcup-^woulcHastj-it'is-long^enouglT-for-all-practical-purposes.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse?A.

Itiswidelyused.B.Itisusuallywasted.C.Itcannotbedegraded.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.9.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?^A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.；B.

Thefibresofbagasseareshort.-■>...C.Theplasticcannotbereplaced,D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable..高三英语试题第3页（共8页）10.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinventi

on?A.Itcanlet〇Upassthrough.Britcanbeboiledinthewater.C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D,Itcanreducetheuseofbamboo.11.Whatwouldbethebe

sttitleforthetext?-A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewApplicationofFibresC.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBambooDIfyouvisitUluwatutemplei

nBali>becautious.Thelong-tailedtemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealongtimeago>theyhavemadealivingbyrobbingvisitors:■••.-_；./.•-......,■•oft

heirpossessionsandthenholdingthose,objectsuntilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversity

ofLethbridge?inCanada?wonderedwhether.i■；•.■-■.*-.....thesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes,theydonotacceptthefirstofferandholdoutformore.Hetheref

oreaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner»andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations,.■...■

Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras,recordingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Everytimetheysawamonkeys

howinterestinaparticulartourist»theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhatwasgoingon,they'haid;firsttoestablis

htherelativevaluesoffoodrewardstomonkeys，andofstealabieobjectstopeople.’Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople

*theydividedthemintosixclasses:emptycontainers，suchasphonecasesandplasticbottleb;accessories(搭配物）suchashair

pinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesandsunglasses；andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictimsbotheredtobargainwiththethief

forthereturnofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses*andthusclassifiedobjectsintolowvalue»mediumvalueandhighva

lue.Theyfoundthatmonkeysdo?indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'theyaredoing—at.least，adultsandsub-adultsdo_Theseanimalshaveapreference-forst

ealinghigh-valueitems»andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards?orforbetterones,iftheyareinpossessiono

fsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctions,andsub-adu

ltsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults^~'~~~~~一-~~~12.WhatisthepurposeofLeca*sresearch?A.Toprovemonkeysarecleverert

hanmen.*.....,B.Tofindbutwhatisvaluableformonjteys.'C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.：*,■sD.Tomakesurem

oi^keyscanjudgeitemvalues...13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ransom”inParagraph1mean?1A.Bill.■-•B.Reward..>C.Tax.::D.Rent.高三英语试题；第4页(共8

页）14.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.；C.By

thebuyingpriceofobjects.D.Bythefrequencyofbargaining.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.B.Allmonkey

spreferhigh-valueitems.C.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.D.Monkeys’stealingisanacquiredskill.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）、阅读下

面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan’tsleepeasily，prepare

forthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomore....■•■-"--,••*tossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.Nomorecountingshe

eponSunday-•:,evenings.Andnomorelying»wide-eyed>inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method

»andyes,it'sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreathe；•...

..‘■•、：...inairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyoiirbreathforsevenseconds,andthen'•■：..^breathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmou

thforeightmoreseconds.17That^allthereistoit!Don,tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeiUwhoadoptedthis

exercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditation>..：..practice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstress

andanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.18Inotherwords，it’sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalm—

foryourbodyandmind.4<Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem，graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntaryner

voussystem，’’hesaid.19Soit’stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks，months，yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyoug

o!20Ifyou’restilltossingandturning，don’tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyoua.betterni

ght'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallavsle

epmoreeasily.•:.......^■E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit>you

canquitcountingsheepforgood,G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.高三英语试题第5页（共8页

）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）••'第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyaunt'schildrenwer

esmall,shedecidedtogetthemapuppy.Herneighbor^doghadgiven21toacoupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto22oneofthepuppiesoncethe

yhadbeenweaned(断奶).Thedaycametobringhomethelittlepuppyandthechildrenwere23;theynameditShortyhappilyand24welcomedit»prepar

ingitsfoodandacomfortable25inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand26f

orschool.Whentheyreturned,theywere27todiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They28thewholehouseinchbyinch，29itwasnowheretobefound.Afew.hourslate

r,the30whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarryingShorty，*31•Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidiritomyaunt,shouseandcarriedthepuppybackto；•hishome.For.anu

mberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried.32tokeepthepuppyin上isnewhome,becauseeachdaythemotherdogwould33itfromthetinybed.Finally»myaunt’sn

eighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund(退款）•、Icametorealizethatmother’sloveisflowingallover.theplacesyoucanimagine,34inthekingdomofanimal

s.Bytheway，ifyouwouldliketokeepapasa35，youmightaswellkeepthemotherdogatadistance.21.A.riseB.birthC.way1D.attention22.A.buyB.borrowC.stealD.rent23

.A.cautiousB.cheerfulC.awkwardD.allergic24.A.merelyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.temporarily25.A.bedB.seatC.netD.bag26.A.lookin

goutB.headingoffC.takingawayD.comingup27.A.alarmedB.relievedC.interested.D.ashamed28.A.discoveredB.cleanedC.searchedD.explored129.A.soB.th

oughC.,orD.but30.A.parentB.friendtC.relativeD.neighbor31.A.praisingB.apologizingC.promisingD.blaming32.A.i

nvainB.inturnC.onpurposeD.ontime33.A.feedB.kissC.biteD.fetch34.A.justB.yetC.evenD.still35.A.tdyB.guard高三英语试题,C.compan

ion第6页（共8页）D.colleague第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Topromotevariousapplicationso

fDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachieve-the.developmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwa

rdin202136(announce)onJanuary21.ChangShana，37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina»wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang38(begin).BorninFranc

e,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservati

onandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy

.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather’s42(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herown44

moderndesignsinacreativewayafterpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁画）.(conduct)researchintothevarietyofInthehopethatmored

esignerscanunderstandandusetheDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate)»thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicethe“SilkRo

adSpirit”andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分）假设你是李华，下周一你校拟面向外国留学生组织关

于“北京冬奥会”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，告知相关事宜，要点包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.主讲人和主要内容;3.欢迎大家积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；一一么可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;_____—____'_____—______.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。NOTICE第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。InJuly2019*tocelebratehis45thbirthday»ColinDowlerbookedoffaweekfromhisjobasamai

ntenancemanagerfortheVancouverIslandHealthAuthority.Heplannedtospendtwodaysonhisown,findingaroutehewouldeventuallyuseto

climbMountDoogieDowler.HiswifeJeniferdidn'tlikethesoundofherhusband'slatestplan.ShewasusedtoDowlergoingonadve

nturesbyhimself,butthistimehe'dboattoanunknownbay,bikeanunpopulatedroad，hikethroughgrizzlybearcountry，andcampovern

ight，alone.Therewastoomuchroomfordisaster.ThenightbeforehisjourneyColinpackedthenecessities.HefilledtheremainingpocketsofhisbagwithahandheldGPS，hiki

ngpoles，hishomemadesausage，andafewotheressentials.InsteadofhisusualSwissArmyknife»hetookathree-inchstainlesssteelpock

etknifegiventohimbyhisdad.TheweatherthatSunday,July28wasnice.ColinpulledhiscarintotheCampbellRiverportandquicklylaunch

edandsetoffinhismotorboatwithamountainbikeonboard.Abouteighto'clockinthemorning,hearrivedatRamsayArm,andfoundaspottotietheboatnearalogging(伐木）

campwherehechattedwithsomeloggingworkers.Oneoftheworkers,Vito*gavehimarideinhistruckuntiltheforestgottoothick.Colintookoffhisbikeandbackpackfromt

hetruckandstartedhishikingandroutesearching.Inordernottolosethewayback,hemarkedhistrailwithblueribbons(布条）.Ashemadehissev

en-kilometermarker,hecamearoundabendandsuddenlyputonthebrakes—adirtygrizzlybearstoodrightinthemiddleofthenarrowroad,30m

etersaway.Colincalculatedhischancesofturningaroundforaquickescape?butthebearcouldeasilycatchupandstophimbeforehepickedupspeed.注意：1.续

写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebearsuddenlystoodupina—threateningway，Afterwhatseemedlikehours,Colincametohimsel

f.�三英语试题第7页（共8页）高三英语试题第8页（共8页）